精品解析：山西省朔州市多校2024-2025学年下学期七年级阶段评估（一）英语试卷

2024—2025学年度七年级下学期阶段评估（一） 英语 下册Units 1-2 注意事项：共9大题，74小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dogs B. Monkeys. C. Cats. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Antarctica. B. Africa. C. America. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Before 10:00 p.m. B. Before 9:00 p.m. C. Before 8:00 p.m. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she thinks they’re dirty. B. Because she thinks they’re scary. C. Because she thinks they’re huge. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the elephant and the monkey? A. In the forest. B. In a school. C. On a farm. 12. Who can swim? A. The monkey. B. The elephant. C. The tiger. 13. Why can’t the elephant get any apples? A. Because the apple tree is too tall. B. Because the elephant isn’t clever. C. Because there are no apples on the apple tree. 14. What does the monkey do after he crosses (横渡) the river? A. It helps the elephant climb the tree. B. It eats the apples on the tree happily. C. It climbs up the tree and gets many apples. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Apples are healthy food. B. The elephant is very strong. C. We should help each other. to do things well. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Peipei It’s a panda. It has a round white face. Its nose and mouth are ____16____ small. Workers in the zoo take care of it and try to learn more about it. Huanhuan It is Zhang Hua’s cat. It is six years old. It has a long ____17____. It lives in Zhang Hua’s house. It is cute and ____18____. Tommy It is a giraffe. It’s very tall. It’s over ____19____ meters tall. It comes from Africa and ____20____ leaves and grass. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Li Qi Hi, Li Qi. ____21____ It’s a very good school. ____22____ Oh, what rules do you have? We have to wear the uniform on weekdays. Well, can you eat in the classroom? ____23____ We can only eat in the dining hall. ____24____ No, we can’t. Running in the hallways is dangerous. I think these rules are really important. No rules, no order! ____25____ They make our school life better. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’m Li Hua. I come from Taiyuan, Shanxi. I’m 13 years old. I’m a new student. It’s my first day at school. My school is big and beautiful. I like it very much. But there are too many ____26____ here. There are 21 boys and 22 girls in my class. All of us mustn’t ____27____ late for class. And we must be on time. We can’t eat in the classroom. We can only eat in the dining hall. ____28____ we can drink water in the classroom. And we mustn’t listen to music in the classroom ____29____. We can only listen to it in the music classroom. We have to be quiet and keep the books clean and tidy in the library. We can’t jump the queue in the dining hall, and we must ____30____ our turn. We don’t like to wear school ____31____, but we have to wear them at school. Sometimes it’s ____32____ to follow the rules, but parents and teachers make rules to help us. So we should try to ____33____ them. I think following the rules can make our school life better. 26. A. orders B. rules C. desks 27. A. arrive B. leave C. take 28. A. But B. Because C. So 29. A. already B. however C. either 30. A. think about B. pick up C. wait for 31. A. spirits B. uniforms C. belts 32. A. polite B. awful C. friendly 33. A. follow B. treat C. lend 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our city has a new zoo. There are many animals. Let’s see some of them. Guess what kind of animals they are? ____34____ They are so cute. Most of them live in Sichuan, China. The black and white animals always attract (吸引) me a lot. They love eating bamboo (竹子) very much. Every year, many people come to visit them from all over the world. ____35____ They’re a kind of very tall animals. They don’t like to eat any meat (肉类). They are so tall that we will have to look up at them with our heads high. They are from Africa. They have long necks. They enjoy eating leaves from tall trees. ____36____ They look very cute and have a long tail. They like eating bananas. They live in the trees and enjoy jumping from one tree to another one. They are friendly to people. So we like to give them something nice to eat. ____37____ They are so tall and big. They are strong but they never eat meat from other animals. They eat a lot of leaves from trees. Some of them are our friends. They can help us carry heavy things. They are useful animals. They are very important to people in India (印度). ____38____ They look like cats, but they are much bigger than cats. Many people are afraid of them because they are strong and scary. Most of them are orange and black and they look very beautiful. They eat meat. They run fast. They mainly live in Asia. A. Monkeys B. Pandas C. Giraffes D. Elephants E. Tigers (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every school has its own rules. They are similar. Let’s look at some rules in Japanese (日本的) and American (美国的) schools. Japanese school rules Japanese students must keep their hair black. They can’t wear earrings (耳环). All the schools ask students to wear school uniforms. Some students don’t like the rule. They like to wear different kinds of clothes. Students can’t arrive late for school. If they are late, they can’t get into the school gate (大门). The school gate is closed when the students have classes. Japanese students can’t do part-time (兼职的) jobs either, because they must study hard. American school rules American schools also have their own rules. They can’t run and they have to walk everywhere in the hallways. Students have to wear school uniforms. They must get to school on time. If they are absent from or late for class, their parents must give an explanation (解释). And they must wear sports shoes in PE classes. When they need to ask teachers a question in class, they must raise their hands first. They must keep quiet on school buses. In America, students can have part-time jobs in their free time. 39. What colour must Japanese students’ hair be? A. Red. B. Black. C. White. 40. What do some Japanese students think of wearing school uniforms? A. They don’t like wearing uniforms. B. They like uniforms very much. C. They think uniforms are important. 41. Where can’t American students run? A. In the hallways. B. In PE classes. C. At the school gate. 42. If an American student is late for class, what should his or her parents do? A. Go to school with the student. B. Teach the student a lesson at home. C. Tell the school why the student is late. 43. Which of the following is TRUE? A. American students must wear sports shoes in PE classes. B. American students can make noise on school buses. C. Japanese students can have part-time jobs after school. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There is a little dog in my house. Its name is Coco and it is a 10-month-old dog now. It is one of my best friends. The little dog is from my grandmother. It is so lovely that I really want it. So I take the little dog home. But my mother thinks dogs are boring. She really dislikes the dog at first. What can I do? What should I do to make my mother feel it is fun to have a dog at home? I ask my father to help me because I know my father is also a dog lover. Then my father often says to my mother that it’s good for us to keep the dog. And the dog is cute and smart. It is so friendly that my mother starts to love it. Later we have the same idea about the dog and we can’t even live without it. We need to walk it after dinner. We have to wait for the dog to follow us around. Without it, we may feel lonely (孤单的). Seeing it eat something delicious also makes us feel happy sometimes. 44. How old is Coco? A. 10 months old. B. 10 years old. C. 10 days old. 45. Who gave the dog to the writer? A. The writer’s father. B. The writer’s grandmother. C. The writer’s mother. 46. How does the writer’s mother feel about dogs at first? A. Cute. B. Smart. C. Boring. 47. Why does the writer ask his father for help? A. Because the writer’s father likes dogs. B. Because the writer’s father is very smart. C. Because the writer’s father can make his mother happy. 48. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make a dog friendly and lovely. B. Why it’s difficult to keep a pet at home. C. How a family’s love for a dog changes a person’s feelings. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 A starfish isn’t really a fish although there is “fish” in its name. Sometimes people call it “sea star”. ____49____ Starfish can come in different sizes (大小). Their common colours are red, orange and yellow. Starfish usually have 5 arms. They can regrow (重新生长) their arms when they lose one or two in an accident. ____50____ But there is a special kind of starfish and they have about 40 arms! ____51____ They put their eggs into the sea and never go back to look after them. Surprisingly, some starfish can change sex (性别) at any time. Starfish cannot swim but they can walk. They move across the ocean by using hundreds of feet on their arms and bodies. At the top of each arm, there are small eyes. ____52____ Starfish look like stars and are so lovely. ____53____ And they are losing their homes because of pollution (污染). Now it’s time to save them. A. Most starfish can live for over 35 years. B. But many people kill them for something. C. It takes them about a year to regrow their arms. D. It looks like a star in the sky but belongs to (属于) the sea. E. They have many eyes, but they cannot see very well. F. The mother starfish can lay a lot of eggs. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to the Dongfeng Zoo. I’m Chen Meng, your tour guide (导游). Zoo Rules 1. Please don’t give food to the animals. 2. Please don’t take your pets into the zoo. 3. Please don’t take photos with flash lamps (闪光灯). 4. Stay away from some dangerous animals. 5. Children under 12 should be with an adult (成年人). This is a big zoo and there are many animals. You can see elephants from Thailand. They are very smart. There are also giraffes and lions from Africa. These lions are kind of scary. The koalas from Australia are very beautiful. The cute pandas from China are friendly to you. And before visiting the zoo, please read the rules first. Look! They are on the board (告示牌). You can visit these animals according to this route (路线). First, you visit the Lion Park. The Elephant Park is in front of the Lion Park. Next to the Elephant Park is the Giraffe Park. The Koala Park is across from the Giraffe Park. After that, you can visit the Panda House because the Panda House is in a separate (单独的) place. You can see some cute pandas there. When you visit these animals, lots of animal shows are here for you too. Animal shows Lion show at 8:30 a.m. Panda show at 9:00 a.m. Elephant show at 9:30 a.m. Giraffe show at 10:00 a.m. Koala show at 10:30 a.m. Tickets Adults: ¥80 Children (6-12): ¥40 Children under 6: Free 54. What animals come from Africa? ________________________________________ 55. How many rules are there in the zoo? ________________________________________ 56. Where is the Koala Park? ________________________________________ 57. If your parents go to the zoo with your 10-year-old brother, how much should they pay (支付)? ________________________________________ 58. Which animal show do you like to watch? Why? ________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Think Share There are many kinds ____59____ tigers all over the world, and now the heaviest kind is the Siberian tiger (东北虎). Most Siberian tigers live in the northeast of China, such as Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. The tigers usually like living there because there are many ____60____ and mountains. In the forests and mountains, there are few people, ____61____ the tigers are very free there. They run after each other, catch and eat small animals like rabbits. Siberian tigers are different from other tigers. For example, Siberian tigers can swim very well, and they can climb trees. Siberian tigers’ hearing is good and they can ____62____ very low sounds. However, they are ____63____ danger. The number of Siberian tigers is becoming smaller and smaller. We should try our best to protect (保护) them. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I how say when happy snack first play good learn wear quiet Hi, I’m Li Feng. I’m 14 years old. I’m a middle school student. I am ____64____, because there are many rules for me—class rules, family rules, library rules, dining hall rules and museum rules. At home, I have to make ____65____ bed before breakfast every morning. I can’t watch TV from Monday to Friday. I have to do my homework ____66____ after I get home. I must go to bed by ten o’clock in the evening. My mother always ____67____ these rules can help me have good habits. In our school, we mustn’t be late for class. We mustn’t eat ____68____ in the classroom. We can’t use our mobile phones in class either. Our teachers say these rules let us focus on ____69____. We have ____70____ the uniform because the headmaster says it builds the school spirit. In our library, we must keep the books clean and tidy. And we mustn’t make noise ____71____ we read books. In our dining hall, we mustn’t run everywhere and have to talk ____72____. In our museum, we must keep quiet. We mustn’t take photos. Rules, rules, rules! Our parents and teachers tell us they are important! I know rules are very important and they can help us to become a _____73_____ person. But it can be difficult to follow these rules. What about you? 九、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 动物是我们的朋友。它们也是地球的一部分，我们要与动物和谐共处。最近，一个主题为“Protecting animals is protecting ourselves （保护动物就是保护我们自己）”的青少年交流沙龙将要在学校英语俱乐部进行，你计划参加此次活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： • your ideas about protecting animals • some advice about protecting animals • the meaning of protecting animals 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度七年级下学期阶段评估一一情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One, what's your favorite animal? It's the giraffe. What's your favorite . animal is the giraffe. too. Can you wear a hat in class? No, I can't. Can you wear a hat . in class? No, I can't. Three, what is the first rule in your school library? We have to keep quiet in the library. What is the first rule in your school library? We have to keep quiet in the library. For would you like a sweet? No. thank you. Don't eat in the classroom. Would you like a sweet? No, thank you. Don't eat in the classroom. Five mom. can I go to the zoo with my friend this afternoon? Yes. but you have to finish your homework first. Mom, can I go to the zoo with my friend this afternoon? Yes, but you have to finish your homework first. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。thanks. I like dogs very much. Do you like them? Lily. no, I like cats. I think they're very cute. Question, what animals does? Lily, like. I like dogs very much. Do you like them? Lily, no. I like cats. I think they're very cute. Question, what animals does lily like? Seven, the lions are really scary. Are they from america? No, they are from africa. Question, where are the lions from? The lions are really scary. Are they from america? No, they're from africa. Question, where are the lions from? Eight, jack, do you have to get home before ten o'clock in the evening? Yes, I do. IT is one of my family rules . question, what time does jack have to get home? Jack, do you have to get home before ten o'clock in . the evening? Yes, I do. IT is one of my family rules . question. What time does jack have to get home? nine. Hi, tom. Do you know how many pandas there are in our city zoo? Yes. there is a big panda. And her two babies . question, how many pandas are there in the city zoo? Hi tom. Do you know how many pandas there are in our city zoo? Yes. there is a big panda. And her two babies . question, how many pandas are there in the city zoo? Tim, hey. Helen, they say you don't like tigers. why? Oh, andy, because tigers are very scary animals. Question, why doesn't Helen like tigers? Hey, Helen, they say you don't like tigers. why? Oh, andy, because tigers are very scary animals. Question, why doesn't Helen like tigers? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There is an elephant and a monkey in the forest. They are good friends, but one day they want to know who is stronger between them. One of them says, who can get the apples over? There is stronger, but there is a river in the middle. The monkey says, I can swim at all. What should I do? The elephant says, happily, don't worry, I can swim. You can just sit on my back. Then they crossed the river together and come to the apple tree. The tree is very tall. The elephant can't get even one apple, but the monkey climbs up the tree soon and gets many apples. Finally, they get to know if they want to do something. Well, they should help each other. There is an elephant and a monkey in the forest. They are good friends, but one day they want to know who is stronger between them. One of them says, who can get the apples over? There is stronger, but there is a river in the middle. The monkey says, I can swim at all. What should I do? The elephant says, happily, don't worry, I can swim. You can just sit on my back. Then they cross the river together and come to the apple tree. The tree is very tall. The elephant can't get even one apple, but the monkey climbs up the tree soon and gets many. Finally, they get to know if they want to do something well, they should help each other. 4、听力填空本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。My name is pepe, and I am a panda. I have a round White face. My nose and mouth are quite small. I live in china. Workers in the zoo take care of me and try to learn more about me. I'm john huz cat. My name is, i'm six years old. I am black and White. I have a long tail. I live in john s. House with her dog. I'm cute and playful. John likes me very much. My name is Tommy. I'm a giraffe. I'm very tall. I'm over three meters tall. I come from africa and I eat leafs and grass. Oh, you can watch me in the zoo. My name is payable, and I am a panda. I have a round White face. My nose and mouth are quite small. I live in china. Workers in the zoo take care of me and try to learn more about me. I'm john host cat. My name is, I am six years old. I am black and White. I have a long tail. I live in john s. House with her dog. I'm cute and playful. Johnna likes me very much. My name is Tommy. I'm a giraffe. I'm very tall. I'm over three meters tall. I come from africa and I eat leaves and grass. Oh, you can watch me in the zoo. 本次听力考试已结束。 2024—2025学年度七年级下学期阶段评估（一） 英语 下册Units 1-2 注意事项：共9大题，74小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favourite animal? M: It’s the giraffe. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you wear a hat in class? M: No, I can’t. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What is the first rule in your school library? M: We have to keep quiet in the library. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like a sweet? M: No, thank you. Don’t eat in the classroom. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, can I go to the zoo with my friend this afternoon? W: Yes, but you have to finish your homework first. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dogs B. Monkeys. C. Cats. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I like dogs very much. Do you like them, Lily? W: No. I like cats. I think they are very cute. Q: What animals does Lily like? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Antarctica. B. Africa. C. America. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The lions are really scary. Are they from America? M: No, they are from Africa. Q: Where are the lions from? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Before 10:00 p.m. B. Before 9:00 p.m. C. Before 8:00 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, do you have to get home before ten o’clock in the evening? M: Yes, I do. It is one of my family rules. Q: What time does Jack have to get home? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Do you know how many pandas there are in our city zoo? M: Yes, there is a big panda and her two babies. Q: How many pandas are there in the city zoo? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she thinks they’re dirty. B. Because she thinks they’re scary. C. Because she thinks they’re huge. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Helen! They say you don’t like tigers. Why? W: Oh, Andy, because tigers are very scary animals. Q: Why doesn’t Helen like tigers? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the elephant and the monkey? A. In the forest. B. In a school. C. On a farm. 12. Who can swim? A. The monkey. B. The elephant. C. The tiger. 13. Why can’t the elephant get any apples? A. Because the apple tree is too tall. B. Because the elephant isn’t clever. C. Because there are no apples on the apple tree. 14. What does the monkey do after he crosses (横渡) the river? A. It helps the elephant climb the tree. B. It eats the apples on the tree happily. C. It climbs up the tree and gets many apples. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Apples are healthy food. B. The elephant is very strong. C. We should help each other. to do things well. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】There is an elephant and a monkey in the forest. They’re good friends. But one day they want to know who is stronger between them. One of them says, “Who can get the apples over there is stronger.” But there is a river in the middle. The monkey says, “I can’t swim at all. What should I do?” The elephant says happily, “Don’t worry. I can swim. You can just sit on my back.” Then they cross the river together and come to the apple tree. The tree is very tall. The elephant can’t get even one apple. But the monkey climbs up the tree soon and gets many apples. Finally, they get to know if they want to do something well, they should help each other. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Peipei It’s a panda. It has a round white face. Its nose and mouth are ____16____ small. Workers in the zoo take care of it and try to learn more about it. Huanhuan It is Zhang Hua’s cat. It is six years old. It has a long ____17____. It lives in Zhang Hua’s house. It is cute and ____18____. Tommy It is a giraffe. It’s very tall. It’s over ____19____ meters tall. It comes from Africa and ____20____ leaves and grass. 【答案】16. quite 17. tail 18. playful 19. three##3 20. eats 【解析】 【原文】 My name is Peipei and I am a panda. I have a round white face. My nose and mouth are quite small. I live in China. Workers in the zoo take care of me and try to learn more about me. I’m Zhang Hua’s cat. My name is Huanhuan. I’m six years old. I am black and white. I have a long tail. I live in Zhang Hua’s house with her dog. I’m cute and playful. Zhang Hua likes me very much. My name is Tommy. I’m a giraffe. I’m very tall. I’m over three meters tall. I come from Africa and I eat leaves and grass. Oh, you can watch me in the zoo. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Li Qi Hi, Li Qi. ____21____ It’s a very good school. ____22____ Oh, what rules do you have? We have to wear the uniform on weekdays. Well, can you eat in the classroom? ____23____ We can only eat in the dining hall. ____24____ No, we can’t. Running in the hallways is dangerous. I think these rules are really important. No rules, no order! ____25____ They make our school life better. 【答案】21. How is your (new) school? 22. But there are too many rules./We have many rules. 23. No, we can’t. 24. What/How about running in the hallways?/Can you run in the hallways? 25. You’re right. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕学校的规章制度展开对话。 【21题详解】 根据下句“It’s a very good school.”可知，上句应是询问对方对新学校的看法。 【22题详解】 根据下句“Oh，what rules do you have?”，以及后文探讨的各种规则可知，此处说话人是在感叹规则太多。 【23题详解】 根据上句“Well，can you eat in the classroom?”以及下句“No，We can only eat in the dining hall. ”可知，此处应直接回答“不，我们不能”。 【24题详解】 根据“No, we can’t. Running in the hallways is dangerous.”可知，此处应进一步追问关于在走廊跑步的规则。 【25题详解】 根据上句“I think these rules are really important. No rules，no order!”以及下句回答可知，此处表示对上句的赞同。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’m Li Hua. I come from Taiyuan, Shanxi. I’m 13 years old. I’m a new student. It’s my first day at school. My school is big and beautiful. I like it very much. But there are too many ____26____ here. There are 21 boys and 22 girls in my class. All of us mustn’t ____27____ late for class. And we must be on time. We can’t eat in the classroom. We can only eat in the dining hall. ____28____ we can drink water in the classroom. And we mustn’t listen to music in the classroom ____29____. We can only listen to it in the music classroom. We have to be quiet and keep the books clean and tidy in the library. We can’t jump the queue in the dining hall, and we must ____30____ our turn. We don’t like to wear school ____31____, but we have to wear them at school. Sometimes it’s ____32____ to follow the rules, but parents and teachers make rules to help us. So we should try to ____33____ them. I think following the rules can make our school life better. 26. A. orders B. rules C. desks 27. A. arrive B. leave C. take 28. A. But B. Because C. So 29. A. already B. however C. either 30. A. think about B. pick up C. wait for 31. A. spirits B. uniforms C. belts 32. A. polite B. awful C. friendly 33. A. follow B. treat C. lend 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华介绍自己作为新生第一天上学的见闻，描述了学校的各项规章制度，并认为遵守规则能让校园生活更美好。 【26题详解】 句意：但是这里有太多的规则。 后文列举课堂出勤、饮食、音乐、排队等规定，rules“规则”符合语境。orders“命令”、desks“课桌”均不能概括后文各种校规校纪。 【27题详解】 句意：我们所有人上课不能迟到。 arrive late for class“上课迟到”，arrive符合语境。leave“离开”、take“拿”均不能与late for class构成“上课迟到”的固定表达。 【28题详解】 句意：但我们可以在教室里喝水。 与前句不能在教室吃东西构成转折，But“但是”符合语境。Because“因为”表原因、So“所以”表结果，均不符合“不能吃但能喝”的转折关系。 【29题详解】 句意：我们也不能在教室里听音乐。 否定句中表示“也”用either，符合语境。already“已经”、however“然而”均不能在否定句尾表示“也”。 【30题详解】 句意：我们不能在食堂插队，必须排队等候。 wait for one’s turn“排队等候”，wait for符合语境。think about“考虑”、pick up“捡起”均不能与one’s turn构成“排队”的语义。 【31题详解】 句意：我们不喜欢穿校服，但在学校必须穿。 学校规定要穿的是uniforms“校服”，符合语境。spirits“精神”、belts“腰带”均不能对应“在学校统一着装”的规定。 【32题详解】 句意：有时遵守规则是令人不快的，但家长和老师制定规则是为了帮助我们。 与后文“但规则是为了帮我们”转折，前半句应是不太好的感受，awful“令人不快的”符合语境。polite“有礼貌的”、friendly“友好的”均不能与“虽然……但是……”的转折逻辑匹配。 【33题详解】 句意：所以我们应该尽量遵守规则。 follow the rules“遵守规则”是固定搭配，follow符合语境。treat“对待”、lend“借出”均不能与rules搭配表示“遵守规定”。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our city has a new zoo. There are many animals. Let’s see some of them. Guess what kind of animals they are? ____34____ They are so cute. Most of them live in Sichuan, China. The black and white animals always attract (吸引) me a lot. They love eating bamboo (竹子) very much. Every year, many people come to visit them from all over the world. ____35____ They’re a kind of very tall animals. They don’t like to eat any meat (肉类). They are so tall that we will have to look up at them with our heads high. They are from Africa. They have long necks. They enjoy eating leaves from tall trees. ____36____ They look very cute and have a long tail. They like eating bananas. They live in the trees and enjoy jumping from one tree to another one. They are friendly to people. So we like to give them something nice to eat. ____37____ They are so tall and big. They are strong but they never eat meat from other animals. They eat a lot of leaves from trees. Some of them are our friends. They can help us carry heavy things. They are useful animals. They are very important to people in India (印度). ____38____ They look like cats, but they are much bigger than cats. Many people are afraid of them because they are strong and scary. Most of them are orange and black and they look very beautiful. They eat meat. They run fast. They mainly live in Asia. A. Monkeys B. Pandas C. Giraffes D. Elephants E. Tigers 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里的五种动物。 【34题详解】 第一段提到黑白相间、生活在中国四川、喜欢吃竹子，对应的动物应该是选项B“熊猫”。 【35题详解】 第二段提到很高、不喜欢吃肉、长脖子、吃高树上的叶子，对应的动物应该是选项C“长颈鹿”。 【36题详解】 第三段提到可爱、长尾巴、喜欢吃香蕉、住在树上、跳来跳去，对应的动物应该是选项A“猴子”。 【37题详解】 第四段提到又高又大、强壮但不吃肉、能帮人搬重物、在印度很重要，对应的动物应该是选项D“大象”。 【38题详解】 第五段提到像猫但更大、人们害怕它们、橙黑相间、吃肉、跑得快、主要生活在亚洲，对应的动物应该是选项E“老虎”。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every school has its own rules. They are similar. Let’s look at some rules in Japanese (日本的) and American (美国的) schools. Japanese school rules Japanese students must keep their hair black. They can’t wear earrings (耳环). All the schools ask students to wear school uniforms. Some students don’t like the rule. They like to wear different kinds of clothes. Students can’t arrive late for school. If they are late, they can’t get into the school gate (大门). The school gate is closed when the students have classes. Japanese students can’t do part-time (兼职的) jobs either, because they must study hard. American school rules American schools also have their own rules. They can’t run and they have to walk everywhere in the hallways. Students have to wear school uniforms. They must get to school on time. If they are absent from or late for class, their parents must give an explanation (解释). And they must wear sports shoes in PE classes. When they need to ask teachers a question in class, they must raise their hands first. They must keep quiet on school buses. In America, students can have part-time jobs in their free time. 39. What colour must Japanese students’ hair be? A. Red. B. Black. C. White. 40. What do some Japanese students think of wearing school uniforms? A. They don’t like wearing uniforms. B. They like uniforms very much. C. They think uniforms are important. 41. Where can’t American students run? A. In the hallways. B. In PE classes. C. At the school gate. 42. If an American student is late for class, what should his or her parents do? A. Go to school with the student. B. Teach the student a lesson at home. C. Tell the school why the student is late. 43. Which of the following is TRUE? A. American students must wear sports shoes in PE classes. B. American students can make noise on school buses. C. Japanese students can have part-time jobs after school. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本和美国学校的不同校规。 【39题详解】 “Japanese school rules”部分明确指出：“Japanese students must keep their hair black”，说明日本学生的头发必须是黑色的。 【40题详解】 “Japanese school rules”部分明确指出：“Some students don’t like the rule”以及“They like to wear different kinds of clothes”，说明一些日本学生不喜欢穿校服。 【41题详解】 “American school rules”部分明确指出：“They can’t run and they have to walk everywhere in the hallways”，说明美国学生在走廊里不能跑。 【42题详解】 “American school rules”部分明确指出：“If they are absent from or late for class, their parents must give an explanation”，说明如果美国学生迟到，家长需要向学校解释原因。 【43题详解】 “American school rules”部分明确指出：“And they must wear sports shoes in PE classes”，说明美国学生上体育课必须穿运动鞋。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There is a little dog in my house. Its name is Coco and it is a 10-month-old dog now. It is one of my best friends. The little dog is from my grandmother. It is so lovely that I really want it. So I take the little dog home. But my mother thinks dogs are boring. She really dislikes the dog at first. What can I do? What should I do to make my mother feel it is fun to have a dog at home? I ask my father to help me because I know my father is also a dog lover. Then my father often says to my mother that it’s good for us to keep the dog. And the dog is cute and smart. It is so friendly that my mother starts to love it. Later we have the same idea about the dog and we can’t even live without it. We need to walk it after dinner. We have to wait for the dog to follow us around. Without it, we may feel lonely (孤单的). Seeing it eat something delicious also makes us feel happy sometimes. 44. How old is Coco? A. 10 months old. B. 10 years old. C. 10 days old. 45. Who gave the dog to the writer? A. The writer’s father. B. The writer’s grandmother. C. The writer’s mother. 46. How does the writer’s mother feel about dogs at first? A. Cute. B. Smart. C. Boring. 47. Why does the writer ask his father for help? A. Because the writer’s father likes dogs. B. Because the writer’s father is very smart. C. Because the writer’s father can make his mother happy. 48. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make a dog friendly and lovely. B. Why it’s difficult to keep a pet at home. C. How a family’s love for a dog changes a person’s feelings. 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只名叫Coco的小狗如何从最初被母亲嫌弃到最终被全家人喜爱，并成为家庭重要成员的故事。 【44题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Its name is Coco and it is a 10-month-old dog now”，说明Coco现在10个月大。 【45题详解】 第一段明确指出：“The little dog is from my grandmother”，说明狗是作者的祖母给的。 【46题详解】 第一段明确指出：“But my mother thinks dogs are boring. She really dislikes the dog at first”，说明作者的母亲最初觉得狗很无聊。 【47题详解】 第二段明确指出：“because I know my father is also a dog lover”，说明作者向父亲求助是因为父亲也喜欢狗。 【48题详解】 全文讲述了母亲对狗的态度从不喜欢到离不开的转变，展现了家庭因一只狗而改变的情感，因此主要讲的是家庭对狗的爱如何改变一个人的感受。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 A starfish isn’t really a fish although there is “fish” in its name. Sometimes people call it “sea star”. ____49____ Starfish can come in different sizes (大小). Their common colours are red, orange and yellow. Starfish usually have 5 arms. They can regrow (重新生长) their arms when they lose one or two in an accident. ____50____ But there is a special kind of starfish and they have about 40 arms! ____51____ They put their eggs into the sea and never go back to look after them. Surprisingly, some starfish can change sex (性别) at any time. Starfish cannot swim but they can walk. They move across the ocean by using hundreds of feet on their arms and bodies. At the top of each arm, there are small eyes. ____52____ Starfish look like stars and are so lovely. ____53____ And they are losing their homes because of pollution (污染). Now it’s time to save them. A. Most starfish can live for over 35 years. B. But many people kill them for something. C. It takes them about a year to regrow their arms. D. It looks like a star in the sky but belongs to (属于) the sea. E. They have many eyes, but they cannot see very well. F. The mother starfish can lay a lot of eggs. 【答案】49. D 50. C 51. F 52. E 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海星（又称星鱼）的基本特征，包括其名称、体型、颜色、手臂再生能力、繁殖方式、移动方式以及面临的生存威胁。 【49题详解】 前文指出海星不是真正的鱼，有时人们称它为“海星”，后文介绍海星有不同的体型，颜色常见为红、橙、黄，D选项“It looks like a star in the sky but belongs to the sea.”解释了“sea star”这一名称的由来，与前后文关于名称和外形的描述形成逻辑。 【50题详解】 前文指出海星通常有五只手臂，意外失去一两只后可以重新生长，后文介绍有一种特殊海星约有四十只手臂，C选项“It takes them about a year to regrow their arms.”具体说明了手臂再生所需的时间，与前后文关于再生能力的内容相衔接。 【51题详解】 后文指出它们将卵排入海中且从不回去照料，令人惊讶的是有些海星可以随时改变性别，F选项“The mother starfish can lay a lot of eggs.”引出关于繁殖方式的话题，与后文产卵和性别变化的内容形成逻辑。 【52题详解】 前文指出海星不能游泳但可以行走，利用手臂和身体上的数百只脚在海洋中移动，每只手臂顶端有小眼睛，E选项“They have many eyes, but they cannot see very well.”具体描述了眼睛的功能限制，与前文关于身体特征的内容一致。 【53题详解】 前文指出海星像星星一样可爱，后文说明它们因污染而失去家园，现在该拯救它们了，B选项“But many people kill them for something.”用转折指出海星面临的另一威胁——人类捕杀，与后文关于污染和拯救的内容形成并列。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to the Dongfeng Zoo. I’m Chen Meng, your tour guide (导游). Zoo Rules 1. Please don’t give food to the animals. 2. Please don’t take your pets into the zoo. 3. Please don’t take photos with flash lamps (闪光灯). 4. Stay away from some dangerous animals. 5. Children under 12 should be with an adult (成年人). This is a big zoo and there are many animals. You can see elephants from Thailand. They are very smart. There are also giraffes and lions from Africa. These lions are kind of scary. The koalas from Australia are very beautiful. The cute pandas from China are friendly to you. And before visiting the zoo, please read the rules first. Look! They are on the board (告示牌). You can visit these animals according to this route (路线). First, you visit the Lion Park. The Elephant Park is in front of the Lion Park. Next to the Elephant Park is the Giraffe Park. The Koala Park is across from the Giraffe Park. After that, you can visit the Panda House because the Panda House is in a separate (单独的) place. You can see some cute pandas there. When you visit these animals, lots of animal shows are here for you too. Animal shows Lion show at 8:30 a.m. Panda show at 9:00 a.m. Elephant show at 9:30 a.m. Giraffe show at 10:00 a.m. Koala show at 10:30 a.m. Tickets Adults: ¥80 Children (6-12): ¥40 Children under 6: Free 54. What animals come from Africa? ________________________________________ 55. How many rules are there in the zoo? ________________________________________ 56. Where is the Koala Park? ________________________________________ 57. If your parents go to the zoo with your 10-year-old brother, how much should they pay (支付)? ________________________________________ 58. Which animal show do you like to watch? Why? ________________________________________ 【答案】54. Giraffes and lions. 55. Five/5. 56. It is across from the Giraffe Park. 57. 200 yuan. 58. I like to watch the panda show because pandas are cute and friendly. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文以导游陈萌的身份介绍了东风动物园的规则、动物分布、参观路线、表演时间及门票价格，旨在帮助游客更好地规划参观。 【54题详解】 第二段第四句明确说明了来自非洲的动物：“There are also giraffes and lions from Africa.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 文中“Zoo Rules”部分明确列出了五条规则，从“1. Please don’t give food to the animals.”到“5. Children under 12 should be with an adult.”，因此共有五条规则。 【56题详解】 第三段第五句明确说明了考拉公园的位置：“The Koala Park is across from the Giraffe Park.” 答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 根据门票价格表“Adults: ¥80 Children (6-12): ¥40”，成年人80元/人，6-12岁儿童40元/人。父母两人需支付80×2=160元，10岁的弟弟需支付40元。因此总共需支付200元。 【58题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需选择喜欢的动物表演并说明理由。可结合动物特点、个人兴趣等角度展开，言之有理即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Think Share There are many kinds ____59____ tigers all over the world, and now the heaviest kind is the Siberian tiger (东北虎). Most Siberian tigers live in the northeast of China, such as Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. The tigers usually like living there because there are many ____60____ and mountains. In the forests and mountains, there are few people, ____61____ the tigers are very free there. They run after each other, catch and eat small animals like rabbits. Siberian tigers are different from other tigers. For example, Siberian tigers can swim very well, and they can climb trees. Siberian tigers’ hearing is good and they can ____62____ very low sounds. However, they are ____63____ danger. The number of Siberian tigers is becoming smaller and smaller. We should try our best to protect (保护) them. 【答案】59. of 60. forests 61. so 62. hear 63. in 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了东北虎（西伯利亚虎）的分布地区、生活环境、与其他老虎的区别以及当前面临的危险，呼吁人们保护东北虎。 【59题详解】 句意：世界各地有很多种老虎。“many kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“许多种类的”，需用介词“of”。 【60题详解】 句意：老虎通常喜欢住在那里，因为那里有很多森林和山脉。根据下文提到的“In the forests and mountains”，可知老虎喜欢住的地方有很多森林和山脉。因为前面有many，所以用复数形式forests。 【61题详解】 句意：在森林和山区里，人很少，所以老虎在那里非常自由。前句说“人很少”，后句说“老虎在那里非常自由”。因为人少，所以老虎很自由，前后句为因果关系，需用连词“so”。 【62题详解】 句意：东北虎的听觉十分灵敏且它们能够听到非常低的声音。前句提到“Siberian tigers’ hearing is good”，所以它们能“听到”很低的声音。情态动词can后接动词原形hear。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，它们处于危险之中。“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，需用介词“in”。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I how say when happy snack first play good learn wear quiet Hi, I’m Li Feng. I’m 14 years old. I’m a middle school student. I am ____64____, because there are many rules for me—class rules, family rules, library rules, dining hall rules and museum rules. At home, I have to make ____65____ bed before breakfast every morning. I can’t watch TV from Monday to Friday. I have to do my homework ____66____ after I get home. I must go to bed by ten o’clock in the evening. My mother always ____67____ these rules can help me have good habits. In our school, we mustn’t be late for class. We mustn’t eat ____68____ in the classroom. We can’t use our mobile phones in class either. Our teachers say these rules let us focus on ____69____. We have ____70____ the uniform because the headmaster says it builds the school spirit. In our library, we must keep the books clean and tidy. And we mustn’t make noise ____71____ we read books. In our dining hall, we mustn’t run everywhere and have to talk ____72____. In our museum, we must keep quiet. We mustn’t take photos. Rules, rules, rules! Our parents and teachers tell us they are important! I know rules are very important and they can help us to become a _____73_____ person. But it can be difficult to follow these rules. What about you? 【答案】64. unhappy 65. my 66. first 67. says 68. snacks 69. learning 70. to wear 71. when 72. quietly 73. better##good 【解析】 【导语】本文作者李峰介绍了自己在家庭、学校、图书馆、食堂和博物馆等场所需要遵守的各种规则，表达了规则对培养良好习惯和成为更好的人的重要性。 【64题详解】 句意：我并不快乐，因为对我来说有很多规则。“I am...”表示“我并不快乐”，需用形容词作表语描述情绪状态。根据后文“there are many rules for me”及全文语气，作者对众多规则感到不快乐，选项“happy”的反义词“unhappy”符合语义，表示“不快乐”。 【65题详解】 句意：我每天早上必须在早餐前整理床铺。“have to make...bed”表示“整理床铺”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词bed。选项“I”的形容词性物主代词“my”符合语法。 【66题详解】 句意：我回到家后必须首先做作业。“do my homework...after I get home”表示“我一回到家就首先做作业”，需用副词修饰动词短语。选项“first”符合语义，表示“首先”，强调逻辑顺序。 【67题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是说这些规则能帮助我养成良好的习惯。“My mother always...these rules”表示“我妈妈总是说这些规则”，根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语My mother为第三人称单数，需用动词第三人称单数形式描述习惯性动作。选项“say”的第三人称单数“says”符合语法，表示“说”。 【68题详解】 句意：我们不能在教室里吃零食。“eat...”表示“吃零食”，需用名词作宾语。选项“snack”的复数形式“snacks”符合语义，此处用复数形式表示泛指。 【69题详解】 句意：我们的老师说这些规则让我们专注于学习。“focus on...”表示“专注于学习”，on是介词，后需用动名词作宾语。选项“learn”的动名词“learning”符合语法，表示“学习”。 【70题详解】 句意：我们必须穿制服。“have...the uniform”表示“必须穿制服”，have to是固定搭配，意为“必须”，后接动词原形。选项“wear”符合语义，表示“穿”，所以此处应填to wear。 【71题详解】 句意：我们读书时必须保持安静。“...we read books”表示“当我们读书时”，需用连词引导时间状语从句。选项“when”符合语义，表示“当……时”。 【72题详解】 句意：在我们的食堂里，我们不可以到处跑，必须小声说话。“talk...”表示“小声说话”，需用副词修饰动词talk。选项“quiet”的副词形式“quietly”符合语义，表示“安静地”。 【73题详解】 句意：它们可以帮助我们成为一个优秀/更优秀的人。“become a...person”表示“成为一个优秀/更优秀的人”，此处可用选项“good”的原级作定语修饰person，表示“成为一个优秀的人”，也可用“good”的比较级“better”强调规则带来的积极改变，表示“成为一个更优秀的人”。两者均符合语境。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 动物是我们的朋友。它们也是地球的一部分，我们要与动物和谐共处。最近，一个主题为“Protecting animals is protecting ourselves （保护动物就是保护我们自己）”的青少年交流沙龙将要在学校英语俱乐部进行，你计划参加此次活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： • your ideas about protecting animals • some advice about protecting animals • the meaning of protecting animals 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In my opinion, protecting animals is very important to us, because they are also part of the Earth. We can’t live on the Earth without them. To protect animals, here is some advice. First, we can make rules about protecting animals and everyone must follow them. Second, we can’t cut down forests, or they will lose their homes. What’s more, we mustn’t buy things made of animals’ fur or ivory and people can’t kill animals. Animals are our best friends. Protecting animals can keep the balance of nature. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：对保护动物的看法、保护动物的建议、保护动物的意义 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明观点——保护动物很重要，因为动物是地球的一部分 主体段：分点提出保护动物的具体建议（制定规则、保护森林、拒绝动物制品等） 结尾段：总结保护动物的意义——维持生态平衡、保护人类自己 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：your ideas about protecting animals 观点表达：animals are our friends / part of the Earth / we can’t live without them / they keep nature balanced / every life is valuable等 原因阐述：animals also have the right to live / losing animals harms the environment等 要点二：some advice about protecting animals 建议一：make rules / laws to protect animals and everyone must follow them等 建议二：don’t cut down forests / protect natural habitats等 建议三：don’t buy things made of fur or ivory / stop killing animals等 建议四：feed homeless animals / build shelters / spread awareness等 要点三：the meaning of protecting animals 意义阐述：keep the balance of nature / make the Earth a better place / protect ourselves / pass on kindness / create a harmonious world等 升华主题：protecting animals is protecting ourselves / a future with animals is a bright future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $