精品解析：天津市红桥区2025-2026学年下学期九年级一模英语试卷

九年级英语 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What’s the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 5. What sport is the boy’s favourite? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 6. Which way is the most comfortable? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By coach. 7. What’s the film about? A. Animals in danger. B. Animals in the wild. C. Animals in the zoo. 8. How much will the man pay? A. 200 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 600 yuan. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9. Where is Emma now? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the dining hall. 10. What is Mark laughing at? A. Emma’s face. B. Emma’s arm. C. Emma’s leg. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What is the boy listening to? A. Rock music. B. Light music. C. Pop music. 12. How long has the girl been in love with country music? A. For 4 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 6 years. 13. What did the girl start to play at the age of five? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。 14. What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A guide. 15. What is the speaker’s home town famous for? A. Tea. B. Paper cutting. C. Noodles. 16. When will the singing and dancing show begin? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 第二部分 英语笔试 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共四大题 共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Shenzhen is on ________ coast near Hong Kong. It was ________ small village 30 years ago. A. 不填; a B. the; a C. 不填; an D. the; an 2. ________ family is planning a journey to China in the summer. ________ want to visit Beijing first. A. Mine; Us B. Mine; We C. My; Us D. My; We 3. The City Wall we see in Xi’an today is like a big circle around the city centre. It ________ from 1370 to 1378 during the Ming Dynasty. A. makes B. is made C. will be made D. was made 4. Fishing is a big part of my life. My family really loves this sport, ________ I learned to do it at a young age. A. since B. until C. so D. but 5. During the Two Sessions, we learned about Li Cuili. She opened a ________ library in her small shop in the countryside to bring reading to villagers. A. public B. empty C. wild D. deep 6. Now, China plans to set up more low-orbit satellites (低轨卫星) ________ create a communication network. A. to help B. helped C. helps D. help 7. If you want to succeed, you must take every ________ to work hard and make progress. A. accident B. service C. chance D. difference 8. By eating 10-20 small blueberries every day, you ________ get all the anthocyanins (花青素) you need. A. must B. can C. need D. should 9. We should ________ love to people around us and make the world warmer. A. lift B. follow C. pass D. mind 10. More than half the world’s large lakes ________ smaller since the early 1990s. A. have become B. became C. are becoming D. will become 11. I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A. take up B. set up C. put up D. pick up 12. Of all the students in my class, she writes _________. A. carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. the most carefully 13. We should protect the environment, ________ the rivers and lakes. A. simply B. especially C. hardly D. usually 14. —Betty, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? —Yes. We are going to the Beijing Museum. A. where did we go B. where are we going C. where we went D. where we are going 15. —I hear you’re leaving for Tianjin for your holiday. —________ And I’m looking forward to it. A. It doesn’t matter. B. With pleasure. C. That’s right. D. Never mind. 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Excuse me, may I have a purple ____16____, please?” five-year-old Leah asked a nurse. “I want to colour the butterfly.” “Sorry, but I can’t find one,” said the nurse. “I’m afraid you’ll have to draw a grey butterfly.” This ____17____ happened in a waiting room at Sunshine Hospital. The hospital provided colouring books (涂色本) for young patients. But there were never enough crayons. ____18____? Well, crayons may ____19____ viruses (病毒) and spread diseases. They can only be used once. Then they must be thrown away. The hospital had many new patients (病人) every day. It just couldn’t ____20____ new crayons for every child. Leah was born with a serious disease, and she made many hospital visits. “A lot of the time she’s in great pain,” her mum said. “But colouring has helped her get through it.” Leah didn’t want other young patients to feel her disappointment. “It can be ____21____ to wait for X-rays and treatments. I want them to feel good,” she said. “There must be something for me to do.” Leah planned to buy 500 boxes of crayons for the hospital. However, all her pocket money was only enough for about 40 boxes. Because of her illness, she couldn’t do housework for money, ____22____. It might sound impossible, but Leah didn’t ____23____. With the help of her family and friends, she held many activities to raise money. And she would always be there in her wheelchair. Word spread fast, and Leah’s story went public. So far, she ____24____ 2, 675 boxes. “She is a ____25____ girl,” said one nurse. “She’s added colour to this hospital. The waiting rooms are now filled with happier kids and brighter pictures!” 16. A. book B. magazine C. crayon D. bag 17. A. story B. conversation C. game D. letter 18. A. What B. How C. When D. Why 19. A. take B. carry C. hold D. find 20. A. borrow B. pay C. afford D. spend 21. A. boring B. bored C. surprising D. surprised 22. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 23. A. get up B. pick up C. put up D. give up 24. A. has collected B. collected C. was collecting D. will collect 25. A. honest B. kind C. quiet D. shy 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ________________________________________________ Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut (消化道) and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (微生物) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut,” a scientist says. ♥ 690 Stop anger with activities A new study has suggested that the key to reducing anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga (瑜伽). These activities could slow the heart rate. However, scientists also found some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger. ♥ 569 Show compassion Showing compassion (同情) means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical, which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too. ♥ 943 26. In which part of the website can we read the news? A. People. B. Food. C. Health. D. Sports. 27. The best heading for the first piece of news would be “________”. A. Use your brain B. Look after your gut C. Microbes in your body D. Problems with your stomach 28. What activities might reduce anger according to the new study? ① Crying ② Playing basketball ③ Doing yoga ④ Cooking A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ②③ 29. It is believed that showing compassion can ________. A. develop your brain B. make people confident C. spread to others D. slow your heart rate 30. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They show some research results. B. They help us make more friends. C. They are liked by 690 people. D. They teach us how to do research. B It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do. There are so many benefits (好处) to read books. Reading is a good way to deal with stress (压力). In one study, reading was found to be effective in reducing stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed. Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not. Because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking even imagining. And that is a good exercise for your mind. Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On one hand, reading before bed can help you fall asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone. All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now? 31. What does the word “bother” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Help. B. Trouble. C. Encourage. D. Break. 32. You could have a better ability in understanding when you’re old if you read at least ________. A. twice a year B. twice a week C. once a year D. once a week 33. Why is reading before bed better than using a mobile phone? A. Because it is more expensive. B. Because it is better for the eyes. C. Because it can help people get up earlier. D. Because it can make people more excited. 34. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The benefits of reading books. B. An excellent bedtime activity. C. The advantages of self-development. D. A good way to deal with stress. C Unlike what you may imagine, taking good care of a plant can be difficult, especially when it comes to how to water a plant. Many people are not sure how often or how much they need to water their plants. Even some farmers may have the same problem. Luckily, a new technology called GrowStream can help them “talk” to their plants. GrowStream is a watering system. Its tubes (管子) have special tiny holes in them. When plants need water, they will release (分泌) chemicals (化学物质) through their roots. When the holes detect (察觉) these chemicals, they will open. The plants then get water from these holes. As the plants “drink” enough water, they stop releasing these chemicals. And that “tells” the holes to close back up and stop watering. This system can help save 45 to 50 percent more water than common watering systems. It was created by a company called RDI. The company has brought the GrowStream system to many farms in South Africa. It is also testing the system in the US. It will be used to make the city greener while saving more water. “GrowStream is more than just a technology,” said Jan Gould, CEO of RDI. “We want it to ‘talk’ to people, too. It ‘says’ two things: The earth’s natural resources (资源) are limited, and we should take better care of the planet through new technology.” 36. Why is it difficult to water a plant? A. Plants need too much water. B. Watering a plant takes too much time. C. It is hard to discover whether the plant needs water. D. Some farmers don’t teach you how to water a plant. 37. How does GrowStream make sure plants “drink” enough water? A. By providing water all the time. B. By putting water into the plants’ roots. C. By releasing chemicals to help the plants “drink” enough water. D. By detecting the amount of chemicals that the plants release. 38. What does the word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Plants. B. Holes. C. Chemicals. D. Tubes. 39. What is the main advantage of this new system? A. Cheap to buy. B. Easy to use. C. Saving water. D. Saving time. 40. What does Jan Gould mean by saying the words? A. The earth is heavily polluted. B. People can talk with GrowStream. C. New technology can help save natural resources. D. We have to find more natural resources. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, Mike! B: Hi, Tom! You look sporty. ____41____ A: Yes. I like running. B: Great! It’s both a sport and a hobby. What else do you do? A: I spend some of my free time on Tai Chi with my grandfather. B: Wow! That’s cool. ____42____ Tai Chi could really help people keep fit. A: That’s right. What’s your hobby? B: ____43____ A: Oh, yes. You play it very well. B: ____44____ It’s my favourite. A: Maybe we could learn from each other. B: ____45____ A. That’s a good idea! B. When do you go running? C. I’d like to try it, too. D. Do you often do exercise? E. Thank you. F. I like reading books. G. I like playing the violin. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 46. 昨天下午，她很快想到了一个英语演讲的好主题。 She quickly ________ ________ a good topic for her English speech yesterday afternoon. 47. 我不知道怎样解出这道数学难题。 I have ________ ________ how to work out this difficult maths problem. 48. 这些无家可归的动物在动物中心被照料得很好。 These homeless animals are well ________ ________ in the animal centre. 49. 我已经把卧室收拾整齐了，所以我可以看一会儿电视。 I have already ________ ________ my bedroom, so I can watch TV for a while. 50. 这次采访将在明天播出。 The interview will be ________ ________ tomorrow. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Blood donation (献血) Why donate blood? Donating blood saves lives. About one in seven people in hospital need blood in order to get better or even survive. Therefore, a blood donation can be a life-giving gift for someone. Who can donate blood? In many countries, a person needs to be healthy and older than 18 to donate blood. Blood donors should also weigh at least 50 kg. What are the different blood types? It is important to know a person’s blood type before they donate or receive blood. Most countries use the ABO system to group blood types. There are four main blood groups in this system: A, B, O, and AB. Type O is the “universal donor (万能供血者)”. This means that people of any ABO blood type can accept Type O red blood cells (细胞). Type AB is the “universal recipient (万能受血者)”. People with this type of blood can usually receive red blood cells from donors with any ABO blood type. What is World Blood Donor Day? World Blood Donor Day (WBDD) is celebrated every year on 14 June. This date is the birthday of the Nobel Prize winner Karl Landsteiner. He discovered the ABO blood group system. 51. A blood donation can save lives because blood can make patients ________. 52. Lucy, who is 17 years old and weighs 45 kg, ________ donate blood. 53. It is important to know a person’s ________ before they donate or receive blood. 54. People of any ABO blood type can accept ________ red blood cells. 55. ________ discovered the ABO blood group system. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you heard about a world-famous landscape (风景) painting named Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains? It was painted by Huang Gongwang, one of the Four Masters of the Yuan Dynasty. Many experts think it is among the greatest masterpieces in Chinese art history. The story b____56____ this painting is also very unusual. Huang was almost eighty years old when he began working on Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains. He first made a rough drawing (草图) of the whole painting in one go. During the following years, he then a____57____ parts to it whenever he was in the mood (有兴致). The final painting was almost seven metres long and it was given to a friend as a p____58____. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains shows the beauty of the countryside of Jiangnan. The painting takes us on a breathtaking journey in the mountains. Along the way, we follow narrow paths, cross wooden bridges and pass along a wide river. If we look carefully, we can see people f____59____ away in the landscape. Some woodsmen are h____60____ among the trees. On the river, there is a man sitting alone on a boat. He is fishing. It looks like he is at one with n____61____, and we feel the same when we look at the painting. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains was such an amazing painting that it was copied by hundreds of artists. The original (最初的) painting c____62____ owners many times. One of the owners liked it so much that he even put it next to himself while sleeping and eating. Sometime around 1650, something t____63____ happened: the famous painting was damaged by fire, and it was split (分开) into two pieces. The two parts went their s____64____ ways. In the following centuries, they each experienced many dramatic events. One of them even became part of the Qianlong Emperor’s art collection! In 2011, after more than 300 years of separation, the two parts of the legendary painting were at last shown t____65____ in one exhibition. 八、书面表达（15分） 66. 请你根据以下内容提示，以“A Special Experience of Li Hua”为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你班同学李华的一次特殊经历。 （1）去年寒假，李华被选为周邓纪念馆的一名小讲解员。 （2）为了准备讲解词，他认真查阅资料，反复练习。 （3）他为参观者讲述周恩来与邓颖超的故事。 （4）他耐心解答大家的提问，提醒大家参观时举止文明，注意安全。 （5）你认为…… 参考词汇：周恩来邓颖超纪念馆 Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao Memorial Hall 小讲解员 little guide 讲解词 tour commentary 提醒 remind 要求： （1）词数：80～100个。 （2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 A Special Experience of Li Hua Last winter holiday, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What’s the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 5. What sport is the boy’s favourite? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 6. Which way is the most comfortable? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By coach. 7. What’s the film about? A. Animals in danger. B. Animals in the wild. C. Animals in the zoo. 8. How much will the man pay? A. 200 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 600 yuan. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9. Where is Emma now? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the dining hall. 10. What is Mark laughing at? A. Emma’s face. B. Emma’s arm. C. Emma’s leg. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What is the boy listening to? A. Rock music. B. Light music. C. Pop music. 12. How long has the girl been in love with country music? A. For 4 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 6 years. 13. What did the girl start to play at the age of five? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。 14. What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A guide. 15. What is the speaker’s home town famous for? A. Tea. B. Paper cutting. C. Noodles. 16. When will the singing and dancing show begin? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 第二部分 英语笔试 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共四大题 共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Shenzhen is on ________ coast near Hong Kong. It was ________ small village 30 years ago. A. 不填; a B. the; a C. 不填; an D. the; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：深圳在香港附近的海岸线上。30年前它是一个小村庄。 第一空考查固定短语on the coast，意为“在海岸线上”，需用定冠词the；第二空表示“一个小村庄”，泛指，且small以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填the；a。 2. ________ family is planning a journey to China in the summer. ________ want to visit Beijing first. A. Mine; Us B. Mine; We C. My; Us D. My; We 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家人计划夏天去中国旅行。我们想先参观北京。 Mine我的，名词性物主代词；Us我们，宾格；We我们，主格；My我的，形容词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词family，需用形容词性物主代词My，表示“我的”；第二空作句子主语，需用主格代词We，表示“我们”。故填My；We。 3. The City Wall we see in Xi’an today is like a big circle around the city centre. It ________ from 1370 to 1378 during the Ming Dynasty. A. makes B. is made C. will be made D. was made 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们今天在西安看到的城墙就像围绕市中心的一个大圆圈。它是在明朝 1370 年到 1378 年间被建造的。 根据时间状语“from 1370 to 1378 during the Ming Dynasty”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时；主语“It”指代城墙，与动词“make”之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，It是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，make的过去分词为made。应填was made。 4. Fishing is a big part of my life. My family really loves this sport, ________ I learned to do it at a young age. A. since B. until C. so D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：钓鱼是我生活的重要组成部分。我的家人真的很喜欢这项运动，所以我在很小的时候就学会了做这件事。 since自从；因为；until直到；so所以；but但是。根据“My family really loves this sport”可知家人喜欢这项运动，这是原因，后句“I learned to do it at a young age”是结果，前后构成因果关系，应用so连接。 5. During the Two Sessions, we learned about Li Cuili. She opened a ________ library in her small shop in the countryside to bring reading to villagers. A. public B. empty C. wild D. deep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在两会期间，我们了解了李翠利。她在乡村的小店里开设了一个公共图书馆，把阅读带给村民。 public公共的；empty空的；wild野生的；deep深的。根据“to bring reading to villagers”可知，开设图书馆是为了让村民阅读，推测出是公共的。故填public。 6. Now, China plans to set up more low-orbit satellites (低轨卫星) ________ create a communication network. A. to help B. helped C. helps D. help 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，中国计划建立更多的低轨卫星来帮助创建一个通信网络。 to help去帮助，动词不定式；helped帮助了，动词的过去式；helps帮助，动词的第三人称单数形式；help帮助，动词原形。此处表示建立卫星的目的是帮助创建一个通信网络，应填动词不定式to help作目的状语。 7. If you want to succeed, you must take every ________ to work hard and make progress. A. accident B. service C. chance D. difference 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想成功，你必须抓住每个机会去努力并取得进步。 accident事故；service服务；chance机会；difference区别。根据“If you want to succeed”及“to work hard and make progress”可知，要想成功需要抓住每个“机会”去努力，take every chance意为“抓住每个机会”，符合语境。 8. By eating 10-20 small blueberries every day, you ________ get all the anthocyanins (花青素) you need. A. must B. can C. need D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过每天吃10-20个小蓝莓，你能够获得所需的所有花青素。 must必须；can能够；need需要；should应该。根据“By eating 10-20 small blueberries every day”可知，此处表示通过某种方式具备获得花青素的能力或可能性，应用can。 9. We should ________ love to people around us and make the world warmer. A. lift B. follow C. pass D. mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该向周围的人传递爱，让世界变得更温暖。 lift举起；follow跟随；pass传递；mind介意。根据“make the world warmer”可知，是通过传递爱让世界变暖。故填pass。 10. More than half the world’s large lakes ________ smaller since the early 1990s. A. have become B. became C. are becoming D. will become 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自20世纪90年代初以来，世界上超过一半的大型湖泊已经变得更小了。 根据时间状语“since the early 1990s”（自20世纪90年代初以来）可知，动作从过去持续至今，应用现在完成时，have become符合语境。 11. I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A. take up B. set up C. put up D. pick up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。 take up占用；set up建立；put up张贴；pick up捡起。根据前半句提到对方很忙，可推断此处意指不会耗费或占用过多时间，应填take up。 12. Of all the students in my class, she writes _________. A. carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. the most carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们班所有的学生中，她写得最认真。 考查副词最高级。carefully认真地，原级；more carefully更认真地，比较级；less carefully更不认真地，比较级；the most carefully最认真地，最高级。根据“Of all the students in my class”可知，此处是在班级所有学生中进行比较，三者及以上比较用最高级，所以应该用the most carefully。故选D。 13. We should protect the environment, ________ the rivers and lakes. A. simply B. especially C. hardly D. usually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境，尤其是河流和湖泊。 simply简单地；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“We should protect the environment”可知我们要保护环境，河流和湖泊是环境的重要组成部分，此处表示特别强调，推测出是“尤其”。故填especially。 14. —Betty, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? —Yes. We are going to the Beijing Museum. A. where did we go B. where are we going C. where we went D. where we are going 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Betty，你知道这学期学校旅行我们要去哪里吗？——知道。我们要去北京博物馆。 宾语从句应用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，选项A和B为疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“We are going to the Beijiang Museum.”可知时态为一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，选项C为一般过去时，故排除。应填where we are going。 15. —I hear you’re leaving for Tianjin for your holiday. —________ And I’m looking forward to it. A. It doesn’t matter. B. With pleasure. C. That’s right. D. Never mind. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你要去天津度假。——没错。我很期待。 It doesn’t matter没关系；With pleasure很乐意；That’s right没错；Never mind不要紧。根据“I hear you’re leaving”及“I’m looking forward to it”可知，对方确认了这一出行计划，That’s right符合语境。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Excuse me, may I have a purple ____16____, please?” five-year-old Leah asked a nurse. “I want to colour the butterfly.” “Sorry, but I can’t find one,” said the nurse. “I’m afraid you’ll have to draw a grey butterfly.” This ____17____ happened in a waiting room at Sunshine Hospital. The hospital provided colouring books (涂色本) for young patients. But there were never enough crayons. ____18____? Well, crayons may ____19____ viruses (病毒) and spread diseases. They can only be used once. Then they must be thrown away. The hospital had many new patients (病人) every day. It just couldn’t ____20____ new crayons for every child. Leah was born with a serious disease, and she made many hospital visits. “A lot of the time she’s in great pain,” her mum said. “But colouring has helped her get through it.” Leah didn’t want other young patients to feel her disappointment. “It can be ____21____ to wait for X-rays and treatments. I want them to feel good,” she said. “There must be something for me to do.” Leah planned to buy 500 boxes of crayons for the hospital. However, all her pocket money was only enough for about 40 boxes. Because of her illness, she couldn’t do housework for money, ____22____. It might sound impossible, but Leah didn’t ____23____. With the help of her family and friends, she held many activities to raise money. And she would always be there in her wheelchair. Word spread fast, and Leah’s story went public. So far, she ____24____ 2, 675 boxes. “She is a ____25____ girl,” said one nurse. “She’s added colour to this hospital. The waiting rooms are now filled with happier kids and brighter pictures!” 16. A. book B. magazine C. crayon D. bag 17. A. story B. conversation C. game D. letter 18. A. What B. How C. When D. Why 19. A. take B. carry C. hold D. find 20. A. borrow B. pay C. afford D. spend 21. A. boring B. bored C. surprising D. surprised 22. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 23. A. get up B. pick up C. put up D. give up 24. A. has collected B. collected C. was collecting D. will collect 25. A. honest B. kind C. quiet D. shy 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了生病住院的小女孩Leah因医院蜡笔不足而发起蜡笔筹集活动，为医院的小患者们带来色彩与快乐的暖心故事。 【16题详解】 句意：“打扰一下，请问我可以要一支紫色的蜡笔吗？”五岁的Leah问护士。她想给蝴蝶涂色。 后文提到“I want to colour the butterfly”和护士回应“you’ll have to draw a grey butterfly”，可知Leah想要的是涂色用的蜡笔。crayon蜡笔符合题意。book书籍；magazine杂志；bag背包，均不符合小女孩画画场景。 【17题详解】 句意：这次对话发生在阳光医院的候诊室里。 前文描述了Leah向护士要蜡笔的对话，这是发生在医院的。conversation对话符合题意。story故事；game游戏；letter信件，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：为什么？ 前文提到医院的涂色本总是没有足够的蜡笔，后文解释蜡笔可能携带病毒并传播疾病，因此此处是询问原因。Why为什么符合题意。What什么；How如何；When何时，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：蜡笔可能携带病毒并传播疾病。 后文提到“spread diseases”，说明蜡笔会携带病毒。carry携带符合题意。take拿；hold握住；find找到，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：医院每天都有很多新病人，就是无法为每个孩子买得起新蜡笔。 前文提到蜡笔只能用一次，医院无法承担为每个孩子提供新蜡笔的费用。afford买得起符合题意。borrow借；pay支付；spend花费，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：等待X光检查和治疗可能是无聊的。 前文提到Leah不想让其他小患者像她一样感到失望，说明等待过程很无聊。boring无聊的符合题意。bored感到无聊的；surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：因为她的病，她也不能做家务赚钱。 前文提到她的零花钱只够买约40盒蜡笔，又因为生病不能做家务赚钱，否定句中表示“也”用either。too也（用于肯定句）；also也（用于句中）；neither也不，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：这听起来不可能，但Leah没有放弃。 后文提到她在家人和朋友的帮助下举办了许多活动来筹钱，说明她没有放弃。give up放弃符合题意。get up起床；pick up捡起；put up张贴，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她已经收集了2675盒蜡笔。 “So far”提示用现在完成时，表示到目前为止已经筹集的数量。has collected已经收集符合题意。collected一般过去时；was collecting过去进行时；will collect一般将来时，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：“她是一个善良的女孩。”一位护士说。 她为医院的孩子们筹集蜡笔，给候诊室里的孩子们带来了快乐，说明她很善良。kind善良的符合题意。honest诚实的；quiet安静的；shy害羞的，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ________________________________________________ Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut (消化道) and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (微生物) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut,” a scientist says. ♥ 690 Stop anger with activities A new study has suggested that the key to reducing anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga (瑜伽). These activities could slow the heart rate. However, scientists also found some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger. ♥ 569 Show compassion Showing compassion (同情) means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical, which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too. ♥ 943 26. In which part of the website can we read the news? A. People. B. Food. C. Health. D. Sports. 27. The best heading for the first piece of news would be “________”. A. Use your brain B. Look after your gut C. Microbes in your body D. Problems with your stomach 28. What activities might reduce anger according to the new study? ① Crying ② Playing basketball ③ Doing yoga ④ Cooking A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ②③ 29. It is believed that showing compassion can ________. A. develop your brain B. make people confident C. spread to others D. slow your heart rate 30. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They show some research results. B. They help us make more friends. C. They are liked by 690 people. D. They teach us how to do research. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则健康科普短文，分别介绍呵护消化道、活动缓解愤怒、表达同情减压的健康方法。 【26题详解】 全文围绕肠道健康、情绪调节与压力管理等健康话题展开，这些内容均属于健康板块范畴。 【27题详解】 第一栏结尾科学家建议：“So, take care of your gut”，点明本段核心是呵护消化道，标题为“Look after your gut”。 【28题详解】 第二栏提到：“doing calming activities such as yoga... some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger”，篮球属于球类运动，瑜伽属于放松活动，Crying和Cooking文中未提及。 【29题详解】 第三栏提到：“when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too”，说明表达同情会带动他人模仿，即会传播给他人。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，三则短文都引用了科学研究结论或科学家发现来介绍健康方法，“They show some research results”符合共性。 B It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do. There are so many benefits (好处) to read books. Reading is a good way to deal with stress (压力). In one study, reading was found to be effective in reducing stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed. Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not. Because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking even imagining. And that is a good exercise for your mind. Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On one hand, reading before bed can help you fall asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone. All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now? 31. What does the word “bother” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Help. B. Trouble. C. Encourage. D. Break. 32. You could have a better ability in understanding when you’re old if you read at least ________. A. twice a year B. twice a week C. once a year D. once a week 33. Why is reading before bed better than using a mobile phone? A. Because it is more expensive. B. Because it is better for the eyes. C. Because it can help people get up earlier. D. Because it can make people more excited. 34. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The benefits of reading books. B. An excellent bedtime activity. C. The advantages of self-development. D. A good way to deal with stress. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阅读的多种好处，包括缓解压力、保护大脑健康、改善睡眠等。 【31题详解】 根据原文第2段“When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed.”，“bother”所在句表达的是“不用担忧那些困扰你的问题”，与“Trouble（困扰）”意思一致。 【32题详解】 根据原文第3段“If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not.”，可知每周至少阅读一次，年老时理解能力会更好。 【33题详解】 根据原文第4段“On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone.”，可知睡前阅读比看手机对眼睛更好。 【34题详解】 文章结构为：第1段总述阅读有很多好处；第2-4段分别从缓解压力、保护大脑健康、改善睡眠三个方面分述阅读的好处；第5段总结并呼吁阅读，属于“总—分—总”结构，对应选项C。 【35题详解】 根据全文内容，文章第1段点出“There are so many benefits to read books.”，并围绕阅读的多种好处展开论述。 C Unlike what you may imagine, taking good care of a plant can be difficult, especially when it comes to how to water a plant. Many people are not sure how often or how much they need to water their plants. Even some farmers may have the same problem. Luckily, a new technology called GrowStream can help them “talk” to their plants. GrowStream is a watering system. Its tubes (管子) have special tiny holes in them. When plants need water, they will release (分泌) chemicals (化学物质) through their roots. When the holes detect (察觉) these chemicals, they will open. The plants then get water from these holes. As the plants “drink” enough water, they stop releasing these chemicals. And that “tells” the holes to close back up and stop watering. This system can help save 45 to 50 percent more water than common watering systems. It was created by a company called RDI. The company has brought the GrowStream system to many farms in South Africa. It is also testing the system in the US. It will be used to make the city greener while saving more water. “GrowStream is more than just a technology,” said Jan Gould, CEO of RDI. “We want it to ‘talk’ to people, too. It ‘says’ two things: The earth’s natural resources (资源) are limited, and we should take better care of the planet through new technology.” 36. Why is it difficult to water a plant? A. Plants need too much water. B. Watering a plant takes too much time. C. It is hard to discover whether the plant needs water. D. Some farmers don’t teach you how to water a plant. 37. How does GrowStream make sure plants “drink” enough water? A. By providing water all the time. B. By putting water into the plants’ roots. C. By releasing chemicals to help the plants “drink” enough water. D. By detecting the amount of chemicals that the plants release. 38. What does the word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Plants. B. Holes. C. Chemicals. D. Tubes. 39. What is the main advantage of this new system? A. Cheap to buy. B. Easy to use. C. Saving water. D. Saving time. 40. What does Jan Gould mean by saying the words? A. The earth is heavily polluted. B. People can talk with GrowStream. C. New technology can help save natural resources. D. We have to find more natural resources. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍新型灌溉系统GrowStream可感知植物需水自动供水，节水环保，还倡导用科技保护地球资源。 【36题详解】 第一段点明：“Many people are not sure how often or how much they need to water their plants.”，说明人们难以判断植物是否需要浇水，也就导致浇水这件事有难度。 【37题详解】 第二段介绍：“When the holes detect these chemicals, they will open...As the plants ‘drink’ enough water, they stop releasing these chemicals.”，该系统通过检测植物分泌的化学物质多少来控制供水，保证植物喝足水分。 【38题详解】 第二段描述：“As the plants ‘drink’ enough water, they stop releasing these chemicals.”，句中动作“停止分泌化学物质”的发出者是植物，“they”指代前文出现的“plants”。 【39题详解】 第三段突出优势：“This system can help save 45 to 50 percent more water than common watering systems.”，能比普通灌溉系统节省大量水资源，核心优点就是节水。 【40题详解】 第四段引用：“we should take better care of the planet through new technology.”，意在说明新技术能够帮助节约地球自然资源、守护地球。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, Mike! B: Hi, Tom! You look sporty. ____41____ A: Yes. I like running. B: Great! It’s both a sport and a hobby. What else do you do? A: I spend some of my free time on Tai Chi with my grandfather. B: Wow! That’s cool. ____42____ Tai Chi could really help people keep fit. A: That’s right. What’s your hobby? B: ____43____ A: Oh, yes. You play it very well. B: ____44____ It’s my favourite. A: Maybe we could learn from each other. B: ____45____ A. That’s a good idea! B. When do you go running? C. I’d like to try it, too. D. Do you often do exercise? E. Thank you. F. I like reading books. G. I like playing the violin. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. G 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这段对话是Tom和Mike互相询问彼此的爱好，并提议互相学习。 【41题详解】 根据A的回答“Yes. I like running.”，可知B的问题是一般疑问句，询问是否经常锻炼。对应选项D“Do you often do exercise?”。 【42题详解】 B感叹之后，提到太极能帮人们保持健康，说明B表达了自己也想尝试太极的想法。对应选项C“I’d like to try it, too.”。 【43题详解】 A问B的爱好是什么，结合A的回应“Oh, yes. You play it very well.”，能判断B的爱好是演奏类的。对应选项G“I like playing the violin.”。 【44题详解】 A夸奖B演奏得好，B需要回应夸奖。对应选项E“Thank you.”。 【45题详解】 A提出“互相学习”的建议，B需要回应这个提议。对应选项A“That’s a good idea!”。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 46. 昨天下午，她很快想到了一个英语演讲的好主题。 She quickly ________ ________ a good topic for her English speech yesterday afternoon. 【答案】 ①. thought ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“想到”是关键词，表示“想到”的短语是think of，本句有时间状语“yesterday afternoon”，时态为一般过去时，think的过去式为thought。 47. 我不知道怎样解出这道数学难题。 I have ________ ________ how to work out this difficult maths problem. 【答案】 ①. no  ②. idea 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不知道”是关键词，表示“不知道”的短语是have no idea，是固定搭配。 48. 这些无家可归的动物在动物中心被照料得很好。 These homeless animals are well ________ ________ in the animal centre. 【答案】 ①. looked/cared ②. after/for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“照料”是关键词，表示“照料”的短语是look after/care for，本句为一般现在时的被动语态，are后接过去分词，look的过去分词是looked，care的过去分词是cared。 49. 我已经把卧室收拾整齐了，所以我可以看一会儿电视。 I have already ________ ________ my bedroom, so I can watch TV for a while. 【答案】 ①. tidied ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“收拾整齐”是关键词，表示“收拾整齐”的短语是tidy up，本句为现在完成时，“have already”后接动词过去分词，tidy的过去分词是tidied。 50. 这次采访将在明天播出。 The interview will be ________ ________ tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. put/on ②. on/air 【解析】 【详解】原句中“播出”是关键词，表示“播出”的短语是put on/on air。本句为一般将来时的被动语态，will be后接过去分词，put的过去分词还是put。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Blood donation (献血) Why donate blood? Donating blood saves lives. About one in seven people in hospital need blood in order to get better or even survive. Therefore, a blood donation can be a life-giving gift for someone. Who can donate blood? In many countries, a person needs to be healthy and older than 18 to donate blood. Blood donors should also weigh at least 50 kg. What are the different blood types? It is important to know a person’s blood type before they donate or receive blood. Most countries use the ABO system to group blood types. There are four main blood groups in this system: A, B, O, and AB. Type O is the “universal donor (万能供血者)”. This means that people of any ABO blood type can accept Type O red blood cells (细胞). Type AB is the “universal recipient (万能受血者)”. People with this type of blood can usually receive red blood cells from donors with any ABO blood type. What is World Blood Donor Day? World Blood Donor Day (WBDD) is celebrated every year on 14 June. This date is the birthday of the Nobel Prize winner Karl Landsteiner. He discovered the ABO blood group system. 51. A blood donation can save lives because blood can make patients ________. 52. Lucy, who is 17 years old and weighs 45 kg, ________ donate blood. 53. It is important to know a person’s ________ before they donate or receive blood. 54. People of any ABO blood type can accept ________ red blood cells. 55. ________ discovered the ABO blood group system. 【答案】51. get better or even survive 52. can’t##cannot 53. blood type 54. Type O 55. Karl Landsteiner 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了献血的作用、献血的要求、ABO血型系统以及世界献血者日的相关知识。 【51题详解】 根据原文第一段“About one in seven people in hospital need blood in order to get better or even survive.”，可知献血能拯救生命是因为血液可以帮助患者好转甚至存活。 【52题详解】 根据原文第二段“In many countries, a person needs to be healthy and older than 18 to donate blood. Blood donors should also weigh at least 50 kg.”，Lucy只有17岁、体重45kg，不满足条件，所以can’t/cannot献血。 【53题详解】 根据原文第三段“It is important to know a person’s blood type before they donate or receive blood.”，这里填blood type。 【54题详解】 根据原文第四段“Type O is the ‘universal donor’. This means that people of any ABO blood type can accept Type O red blood cells.”，这里填Type O。 【55题详解】 根据原文最后一段“This date is the birthday of the Nobel Prize winner Karl Landsteiner. He discovered the ABO blood group system.”，这里填Karl Landsteiner。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you heard about a world-famous landscape (风景) painting named Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains? It was painted by Huang Gongwang, one of the Four Masters of the Yuan Dynasty. Many experts think it is among the greatest masterpieces in Chinese art history. The story b____56____ this painting is also very unusual. Huang was almost eighty years old when he began working on Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains. He first made a rough drawing (草图) of the whole painting in one go. During the following years, he then a____57____ parts to it whenever he was in the mood (有兴致). The final painting was almost seven metres long and it was given to a friend as a p____58____. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains shows the beauty of the countryside of Jiangnan. The painting takes us on a breathtaking journey in the mountains. Along the way, we follow narrow paths, cross wooden bridges and pass along a wide river. If we look carefully, we can see people f____59____ away in the landscape. Some woodsmen are h____60____ among the trees. On the river, there is a man sitting alone on a boat. He is fishing. It looks like he is at one with n____61____, and we feel the same when we look at the painting. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains was such an amazing painting that it was copied by hundreds of artists. The original (最初的) painting c____62____ owners many times. One of the owners liked it so much that he even put it next to himself while sleeping and eating. Sometime around 1650, something t____63____ happened: the famous painting was damaged by fire, and it was split (分开) into two pieces. The two parts went their s____64____ ways. In the following centuries, they each experienced many dramatic events. One of them even became part of the Qianlong Emperor’s art collection! In 2011, after more than 300 years of separation, the two parts of the legendary painting were at last shown t____65____ in one exhibition. 【答案】56. behind##ehind 57. added##dded 58. present##resent 59. far##ar 60. hidden##idden 61. nature##ature 62. changed##hanged 63. terrible##errible 64. separate##eparate 65. together##ogether 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍《富春山居图》的创作始末、画面景致、流传遭遇，以及分离三百多年后终于同台展出的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：这幅画作背后的故事也十分不寻常。后文开始讲述这幅画相关的过往经历，结合首字母b，能推断是讲画作背后的故事，behind表示“在……背后”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：在接下来的这些年里，他每当有兴致时就往画上增添内容。前文提到他先一次性画好整幅草图，后文讲述后续逐年完善画作，结合首字母a，可确定是往画作上添加笔墨内容，add表示“增添”，文章整体叙述过往事件，用一般过去时，应填过去式added。 【58题详解】 句意：这幅最终完成的画作将近七米长，还被当作礼物送给了一位朋友。“it was given to a friend”表示画作被赠予友人，结合首字母p，能判断是当作礼物相送，present表示“礼物”，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 【59题详解】 句意：如果我们仔细观赏，能看到远景中若隐若现的人物。固定搭配far away表示“在远处”，结合首字母f应填far。 【60题详解】 句意：一些樵夫隐于林木之间。结合林间场景与首字母h，画面里樵夫掩映在树林中，hide“隐藏、隐匿”，本句为一般现在时的被动语态，需用过去分词形式hidden。 【61题详解】 句意：他仿佛和大自然融为一体，我们欣赏这幅画时也有同样的感受。整幅画作描绘江南山水风光，人物置身山水之间，结合首字母n，可推断是人与大自然相融，nature表示“大自然”，不可数名词。 【62题详解】 句意：这幅原画多次更换收藏主人。后文讲到多位收藏者喜爱并珍藏这幅画，能看出画作多次易主流转，结合首字母c，change表示“更换”，叙述古时流传经历用一般过去时，变形为changed。 【63题详解】 句意：大约在1650年，一件糟糕的事情发生了。后文交代名画遭火灾损毁、被分割成两段，属于不幸的变故，结合首字母t，terrible表示“糟糕的、可怕的”，形容词修饰不定代词something。 【64题详解】 句意：画作的两部分从此各自流落一方。前文说画作被分成两段，后文讲述两部分各自经历不同际遇，固定搭配go one’s separate ways表示“各奔东西”，首字母s提示应填separate。 【65题详解】 句意：2011年，经过300多年的分离，这幅传奇画作的两个部分终于在一个展览中展出。前文讲述两部分长久分离，本句写时隔多年再次同台亮相，结合首字母t，together表示“一起、一同”，副词修饰动词“shown”。 八、书面表达（15分） 66. 请你根据以下内容提示，以“A Special Experience of Li Hua”为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你班同学李华的一次特殊经历。 （1）去年寒假，李华被选为周邓纪念馆的一名小讲解员。 （2）为了准备讲解词，他认真查阅资料，反复练习。 （3）他为参观者讲述周恩来与邓颖超的故事。 （4）他耐心解答大家的提问，提醒大家参观时举止文明，注意安全。 （5）你认为…… 参考词汇：周恩来邓颖超纪念馆 Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao Memorial Hall 小讲解员 little guide 讲解词 tour commentary 提醒 remind 要求： （1）词数：80～100个。 （2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 A Special Experience of Li Hua Last winter holiday, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： A Special Experience of Li Hua Last winter holiday, Li Hua was chosen as a little guide in Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao Memorial Hall. To prepare the tour commentary, he carefully checked information and practiced again and again in his free time. He told visitors touching stories about Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao. He also patiently answered questions and reminded everyone to behave politely and stay safe. I think this experience helped him learn history better and improved his communication skills. It was truly meaningful and unforgettable for him。 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（介绍人物经历），以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍李华担任纪念馆小讲解员的经历，需包含准备过程、工作内容及个人收获 确定人称：第三人称（he/his）+ 第一人称（I） 注意事项：要点齐全，行文连贯，词数 80-100 词，题目和开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：沿用题目给定开头，点明李华的特殊经历 主体段：依次介绍他为准备讲解词所做的努力、讲解和服务的具体内容 结尾段：发表个人看法，说明这次经历对李华的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事件背景 核心短语：was chosen as a little guide/Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao Memorial Hall/was selected to work as a volunteer guide/served as a student guide at the memorial hall 要点二：准备过程 核心短语：prepare the tour commentary/carefully checked information/practiced again and again/collected relevant materials in detail/went through repeated practice sessions 要点三：工作内容 核心短语：told visitors stories/patiently answered questions/reminded everyone to behave politely and stay safe/shared stories of the great couple with visitors/offered guidance and safety tips to all guests 要点四：个人看法 核心短语：helped him learn history better/improved his communication skills/meaningful and unforgettable/boosted his confidence in public speaking /gave him a deeper understanding of historical culture 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $