Unit 5 Nature's Temper（默写本&听读本）-【精英新课堂·三点分层作业】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

Unit 5 Nature's Temper Vocabulary from Primary School 1.chore./tb:(r)/n.日常事务；琐事 2.police./pa'is/n.警察部门；警方 Section A What happens during a natural disaster? 重点单词》 【拓展】thick一词多义 1.earthquake/'3θkweik/n.地震 thick 浓的 厚的 茂密的 粗的 2.f1ood/flad/n.水灾；洪水u.泛滥；淹没 3.warm/won/.警告；提醒注意 4.wave/werv/n.波浪；波；挥手u.挥手；挥舞 16.beat/bi:t/u.敲；打n.敲击；跳动 5.interview/'ntavju:/n.&u.采访；面试 17.hide/hard/m.躲藏；隐蔽 6.neighbourhood/'nerbahud/n.街区；临近的 词形变换》 地方 1.report->reporter(n.)记者 7.nearly/'nali/ad.几乎；差不多；将近 2.neighbourhood-→neighbour(n.)邻居 【辨析】nearly与almost 3.preparation-→prepare(u.)准备 not nearly意为“远 4.power-→powerful(ad.)强大的；有影响力的 非；绝不是”；nearly nearly 两者均有“几 乎；差不多”之 前可用very,pretty 5.beat→beat(过去式)→beaten(过去分词) 意，有时可通用， 等词修饰 6.hide→hid(过去式)hidden(过去分词) 但almost表示的 可以和no,never, 重点短语》 接近程度比 nothing等表示否定 almost 1.talk about谈论 nearly大 意义的词连用，但 不与not连用 2.be likely to do sth很可能做某事 3.do chores做家务 8.report/rr'po:t/n.&u.报道；汇报 4.slow down(使)慢下来；（使）减速 9.trouble/'trabl/n.苦恼；困难 5.take place发生 u.使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻烦 【辨析】take place与happen l0.relative/.'relatIv/n.亲戚；亲属 11.truck/trak/n.卡车 表示必然性的“发生”或指根据计 take place 划或安排“举行”的，无被动语态 l2.preparation/prep3'reIfn/n.准备（工作）；预备 13.power/'paUa(r)ln.电力供应；能量；力量 表示偶然性的、没预料到的“发 happen 14.soundly/'saundli/ad.（睡觉)酣畅地；可靠 生”，无被动语态 地；完全彻底地 6.come off(从某物上)脱落；掉落 15.thick/0rk/ad.厚的；浓密的 7.pay attention to关注；注意 ·17 8.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难 typhoon?你们家在台风期间有遇到什么麻 9.get into使陷入 烦吗？ l0.make preparations作准备 3.What were you doing while you were waiting 11.do homework做家庭作业 there?你在那儿等的时候在干什么？ 12.go out外出；（灯）熄灭 4.We were driving home from our relatives' 13.warn sb of sth警告某人某事 house when the strong winds started.我们正从 14.look up向上看 亲戚家开车回家，突然刮起了大风。 l5.beat against撞击；顶住 5.It was raining hard while we were driving 16.at once立刻，马上 back.我们开车回去时，雨下得很大。 17.at last最后；终于 6.While we were driving home,the strong winds 18.one another彼此 started.当我们开车回家的时候，刮起了大风。 重点句型》 7.I slept soundly.It rained cats and dogs.我睡 1.Sometimes there are tall waves and the areas 得很香。下起了倾盆大雨。 near the coast get flooded.有时候会有大浪， 8.When they stepped outside,they found the sun 沿海地区会被淹没。 shining.当他们走到外面时，他们发现阳光 2.Did your family have any trouble during the 明媚。 Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 重点单词》 10.rescue/'reskju:/n.&u.救援；营救 1.worst/w3st/ad.&ad.最坏（的）；最糟（的） 11.southwestern/isau0'westan/ad.西南的；西 2.refuse./re'fju:z/u.拒绝；退却 南方向的 3.security/sr'kjuarati/.n.安全；保安；保障 12.firefighter/'farafaita(r)/m.消防队员 4.guard/ga:d/n.卫兵；保卫u.保卫 l3.volunteer/Vplan'ta(r)/n.志愿者；自告奋 5.nearby/na'baI/ad.附近的ad.在附近 勇者u.自愿做；义务做 6.thankfully/'0 enkfali/ad.幸亏；感激地 14.terribly/'terabli/ad.非常糟地；非常 7.knowledge/'nplId3/m.知识；学问 8.thinking/'0nk)/n.思考；想法 15.alarm/3la:m/n.警报（器）；惊恐 9.hero/'hiarau/n.英雄；男主角；偶像 16.review/rr'vju:/m.复习；回顾；复查 助记 n.回顾；审查 联想记忆法： 17.sudden/'sAdn/ad.突然的；骤然的 常见的以o结尾的可数名词变复数加-es的词： 18.thunder/0nda(r)/n.雷；雷声 英雄(hero)爱吃土豆（potato)和西红柿 x.打雷；发出雷鸣般响声 (tomato),真有意思(-es)。 19.usual/'ju3ual/ad.通常的；寻常的 18· 20.unlucky/n'lnki/ad.不幸的；不顺利的；不14.by the end of到最后 吉利的 【辨析】by the end of,at the end of与in the end 词形变换》 “在（某时间点）以前；到…为 1.worst-→bad/badly(原级)不好的（地）；坏的 止”，仅指时间，指某一动作在某时 by the (地)worse(比较级)更差（的）；更糟（的） 间点以前或到某一时间点为止就已 end of 经发生或完成，多用于过去完成时 2.thankfully→thankful(ad.）感激的→thank 或表示将来的时态中 (u.)感激 “在…尽头（末端）”，后面可接地 3.thinking-→think(u.)思考，认为 at the 点或时间名词，通常与一般过去时 4.hero→heroes(pl.) end of 或一般将来时连用 5.volunteer-→voluntary(ad.）自愿的 in the end “最后，最终”，与at last/finally同义 6.terribly-→terrible(ad.)糟糕的 l5.wait for等待 7.sudden-→suddenly(ad.)突然地 16.all of a sudden突然；猛地 8.usual-→usually(ad.)通常地→unusual(反义 17.by the time到…的时候 词)特别的；不同寻常的 18.worry about为…担心 9.unlucky-→unluckily(ad.)不幸地→lucky(反 19.out of breath上气不接下气 义词)幸运的→luck(n.)幸运 20.as a result因此 重点短语》 重点句型》 1.on holiday度假 1.Some people were swimming in the sea,and 2.walk along沿着…走 some were relaxing on the beach.有些人在海 3.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 里游泳，有些人在海滩上放松。 4.security guard保安人员 2.Next,she saw that the waves were coming in 5.jump into action立即行动起来 instead of going out..接着，她看到海浪不是往 外，而是往里涌。 6.right away马上 3.Two weeks before,her geography teacher had 7.thanks to幸亏 explained that earthquake under the sea could 8.move away离开，搬走 create dangerous waves called tsunamis！两个 9.as soon as一…就… 星期前，她的地理老师解释说，海底地震会 10.sweep through席卷；横扫 产生危险的海浪，叫做海啸！ 11.stay away from远离 4.“I know what's going to happen！There's 12.alarm clock闹钟 going to be a big wave,”Tilly cried.“我知道 13.go off（警报器等)发出响声 会发生什么！会有一个大浪，”蒂莉喊道。 19· 5.People were screaming and running as fast as 12.Nature is both a kind mother and a cold- they could when they saw a huge wall of water blooded killer..大自然既是一位慈祥的母 coming from the sea.当人们看到一堵巨大的 亲，也是一个冷酷无情的杀手。 水墙从海里涌上来时，他们尖叫着，拼命 单元佳作展示 地跑。 自然灾害在人们的生活中总是难以避免， 6.This true story shows how a single lesson could 但我们可以尽自己所能降低自然灾害所带来 mean the difference between life and death. 的影响，请你根据以下导图提示，用英语写一 个真实的故事展示了一堂课可能意味着生 篇短文告诉人们在自然灾害发生时我们应该 与死的区别。 怎样做来保护自己，并且帮助他人。可适当发 7.Thanks to her knowledge and quick thinking, 挥以使行文连贯。 one schoolgirl was able to save over 100 lives. 听从指挥，保持冷静) 由于她的知识和敏捷的思维，一个女学生能 灾难发生时 做法 够挽救100多条生命。 难发生后 帮助他人，共建家园 8.The wind was too strong for me to use my When natural disasters strike,it can be really umbrella！风太大了以至于我不能用伞！ scary and dangerous.But there are some things we 小贴士 too后面接形容词，to是不定式符号。该短 can do to stay safe and help each other 语在形式上是肯定结构，表达的却是否 First of all,we should listen to the warnings 定意义。 from the security guards and follow their instructions.If they say we need to leave,we 【拓展】too…to..句式的转换 should leave our homes and go to a safe place.It's so/such...that... important to stay calm. t00..t0.… not...enough to... During a natural disaster,we should try to 9.By the time the bus came,I was cold and wet. help each other.If someone is hurt or in trouble, 公共汽车来的时候，我又冷又湿。 we should try to help him or find someone who l0.What luck on my unlucky day！在我倒霉的 can.We can also donate food,clothes,or money to 一天，真是幸运啊！ help those who have been affected by the disaster. 11.My parents were watching TV while my After the disaster is over,we should work brother was doing his homework.I,on the together to clean up and rebuild.We can volunteer other hand,was glued to my bedroom to help with the clean-up efforts or donate supplies window.父母在看电视，弟弟在做作业。而 to those in need.It's important to show kindness to 我，则目不转睛地盯着卧室的窗户。 our neighbours who may lose their homes. ·20·Unit 5 Nature's Temper Vocabulary from Primary School 1.日常事务；琐事 2.警察部门；警方 Section A What happens during a natural disaster? 重点单词》 6.hide (过去式)→ （过去 1.地震 分词) 2.水灾；洪水；泛滥；淹没 重点短语》 3.警告；提醒注意 1.谈论 4.波浪；波；挥手；挥舞 2.很可能做某事 5.采访；面试 3.做家务 6.街区：临近的地方 4.(使)慢下来；（使）减速 7.几乎；差不多；将近 8.报道；汇报 5.发生 9.苦恼；困难；使忧虑；劳驾；麻烦 6.(从某物上)脱落：掉落 10.亲戚；亲属 7.关注；注意 11.卡车 8.做某事有困难 12.准备（工作）；预备 9.使陷入 13.电力供应；能量；力量 10.作准备 14.（睡觉)酣畅地；可靠地；完全彻底地 11.做家庭作业 12.外出；（灯）熄灭 15.厚的；浓密的 13.警告某人某事 16.敲；打；敲击；跳动 17.躲藏；隐蔽 14.向上看 词形变换》 15.撞击；顶住 16.立刻，马上 1.report-→ (n.)记者 2.neighbourhood (n.)邻居 17.最后；终于 3.preparation-→ (u.)准备 18.彼此 4.power-→ (ad.)强大的；有影响 重点句型》 力的 1.有时候会有大浪，沿海地区会被淹没。 5.beat-→ (过去式)→ (过去 Sometimes there are tall waves and the areas 分词)》 near the coast ·13· 2.你们家在台风期间有遇到什么麻烦吗？ 5.我们开车回去时，雨下得很大。 your family It hard we during the typhoon? back. 3.你在那儿等的时候在干什么？ 6.当我们开车回家的时候，刮起了大风。 we home, What you while you the strong winds there? 7.我睡得很香。下起了倾盆大雨。 4.我们正从亲戚家开车回家，突然刮起了 I slept soundly.It rained 大风。 We home from our 8.当他们走到外面时，他们发现阳光明媚。 relatives'house the strong winds When they stepped outside,they the started. sun Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 重点单词》 19.通常的；寻常的 1.最坏（的）；最糟（的） 20.不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的 2.拒绝；退却 3.安全；保安；保障 词形变换》 4.卫兵；保卫 1.worst-→ (原级)不好的（地）； 5.附近的；在附近 坏的（地）→ (比较级)更差（的）； 6.幸亏；感激地 更糟（的） 7.知识；学问 2.thankfully→ (ad山.)感激的→ 8.思考；想法 (.)感激 9.英雄；男主角；偶像 3.thinking→ (u.)思考，认为 10.救援；营救 4.hero→ (pl.) 11.西南的；西南方向的 5.volunteer-→ (ad.）自愿的 12.消防队员 6.terribly-→ (ad.)糟糕的 13.志愿者；自告奋勇者；自愿做；义务做 7.sudden→ (ad.)突然地 8.usual→ (ad.）通常地→ 14.非常糟地；非常 (反义词)特别的；不同寻常的 15.警报（器）；惊恐 9.unlucky→ (ad.)不幸地→ 16.复习；回顾；复查；审查 （反义词)幸运的→ (n.) 17.突然的；骤然的 幸运 18.雷；雷声；打雷；发出雷鸣般响声 重点短语》 1.度假 ·14 2.沿着…走 "I know what's going to happen! 3.拒绝做某事 a big wave,"Tilly cried. 4.保安人员 5.当人们看到一堵巨大的水墙从海里涌上来 5.立即行动起来 时，他们尖叫着，拼命地跑。 6.马上 People were screaming and running 7.幸亏 when they 8.离开，搬走 saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea. 9.一…就… 6.这个真实的故事展示了一堂课可能意味着 10.席卷；横扫 生与死的区别。 11.远离 This true story shows a single lesson 12.闹钟 the difference between 13.（警报器等)发出响声 life and death. 7.由于她的知识和敏捷的思维，一个女学生能 14.到最后 够挽救100多条生命。 15.等待 her knowledge and quick 16.突然；猛地 thinking,one schoolgirl was able to save over 17.到…的时候 100 lives 8.风太大了以至于我不能用伞！ 18.为…担心 The wind was strong for me use 19.上气不接下气 my umbrella！ 20.因此 9.公共汽车来的时候，我又冷又湿。 重点句型》 By the time the bus cold 1.有些人在海里游泳，有些人在海滩上放松。 and wet. Some people were swimming in the sea,and 10.在我倒霉的一天，真是幸运啊！ some on the beach. on my unlucky day！ 2.接着，她看到海浪不是往外，而是往里涌。 11.父母在看电视，弟弟在做作业。而我，则目 Next,she saw that the waves 不转睛地盯着卧室的窗户。 in instead of going out. My parents were watching TV my 3.两个星期前，她的地理老师解释说，海底地 brother was doing his homework.I,on the 震会产生危险的海浪，叫做海啸」 other hand, my Two weeks before,her geography teacher bedroom window. that earthquake under the sea 12.大自然既是一位慈祥的母亲，也是一个冷 could create dangerous waves called tsunamis! 酷无情的杀手。 4.“我知道会发生什么！会有一个大浪，”蒂莉 Nature is a kind mother 喊道。 cold-blooded killer. ·15