内容正文:
编写说明:2027年广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是2027年广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语一轮讲练测》的第09个专题,内容为时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时)。
2027年广东省(“3+证书”考试)
《英语一轮讲练测》复习讲义
专题09 时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时)
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警
02 体系构建·思维可视
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚
考点1 一般现在时
即时训练
考点2 一般过去时
即时训练
考点3 一般将来时
即时训练
考点4 过去将来时
即时训练
04 真题溯源·考向感知
【复习目标】
1. 识记:定义、标志词、结构公式
2. 理解:语境判断、时态差异
3. 掌握:动词变形、句式转换
4. 应用:高考基础题型正确率高,写作无明显时态错误
【考点1 一般现在时】
一、一般现在时的结构
分类
结构
例句
含有be动词(表示存在的状态)
肯定句
主语 + am/is/are + 其他
I am a student.
我是一名学生。
否定句
主语 + am/is/are + not + 其他
I am not a student.
我不是一名学生。
一般疑问句
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + am/is/are.
否定回答:No, 主语 + am/is/are + not.
Are you a student?
你是学生吗?
-- Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
表示经常发生的动作(含有实义动词)
肯定句
主语 + 动词(原形/三单形式) + …
I get up early every morning.
我每天早上早起。
He gets up early every morning.
他每天早上早起。
否定句
主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 + …
I don't get up early every morning.
我没有每天早上早起。
He doesn't get up early every morning.
他没有每天早上早起。
一般疑问句
Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + … ?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + do/does.
否定回答:No, 主语 + don’t/doesn’t.
Do you get up early every morning?
你每天早上早起吗?
-- Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he get up early every morning?
他每天早上早起吗?
-- Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
二、一般现在时的标志词
1.every系列
2.频度副词系列:always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、hardly、never
三、动词第三人称单数的变化规则
规则
例句
一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s
play → plays 玩
work → works工作
live → lives居住
like → likes喜欢
以ch, sh, s, x或o结尾的动词,在后面加-es
watch → watches观看
teach → teaches教
wash → washes洗
brush → brushes刷
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i再加-es
study → studies学习
carry → carries携带
fly → flies飞
try → tries尝试
特殊变化单独记
have → has有
be → is是
四、主语视为第三人称单数的情况
情况
例句
人称代词he、she、it
He plays football every day.他每天踢足球。
She works in a hospital.她在医院工作。
单个人名、地名或称呼
Tom likes reading books.汤姆喜欢读书。
Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。
可数名词单数
The cat sleeps on the sofa.猫在沙发上睡觉。
A bird flies in the sky.一只鸟在天空中飞。
不定代词
Everyone is here.所有人都到齐了。
Something is wrong with my bike.我的自行车出了点问题。
指示代词
This is my pen.这是我的钢笔。
That looks interesting.那个看起来很有趣。
不可数名词
Water boils at 100℃.水在 100℃沸腾。
Music makes me happy.音乐让我开心。
单个数字或字母
Five is an odd number.5 是奇数。
“A” is the first letter.“A” 是第一个字母。
五、一般现在时的用法
用法
例句
表示现在的情况、状态或特征
He is a student. 他是一个学生。
I am a teacher. 我是一名老师。
表示经常性、习惯性的动作,常跟often, sometimes, usually, always, every day, every week等连用
He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。
She often reads books in the morning.
她经常在早上读书。
表示客观事实和普遍真理
The earth moves round the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
在时间状语从句、条件状语从句中经常用一般现在时来表示将要发生的事情,即“主将从现”原则。if 如果;as soon as 一...就
when 当...时;unless 除非
until 直到...才
I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport. 我一到机场就会给你打电话。
He will go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,他就去公园。
【即时训练】
1. Tom ________ with his classmates every weekend.
A. play B. plays C. is playing D. was playing
【答案】B
【详解】根据时间状语every weekend,可知应用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词play要加-s。
2.Ben usually ________ English on Sunday
A.will study B.study C.study D.studies
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意:Ben通常在周日学习英语。根据时间状语usually,可知应用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词study变化为studies。
3.The old man said that light ________ faster than sound.
A. went B. will go C. travels D. will travel
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。“老人说光的传播速度比声音快。”表示客观真理的句子,应用一般现在时。
4.The teacher told the kids that the earth ________ round the sun.
A.move B.moves C.moved D.will move
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查一般现在时。虽然主句的told是过去式,但told的内容是一个客观的真理:地球绕着太阳转,需要使用一般现在时,故选B项。
5.Please don't leave home until your mother ________ back.
A. came B. comes C. have come D. will come
【答案】B
【详解】until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。
6.She won't go to the cinema if she ________ the work tomorrow.
A.doesn't finish B.won't finish C.will finish D.finish
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查条件状语从句中的时态。句意:明天如果她做不完工作,她就不去看电影。if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则,故选A项
7. —Do you know if she ________ tomorrow?
—No, but if she ________, I will call you to look around the city together.
A. will come; will come B. will come; comes
C. comes; comes D. comes; will come
【答案】B
【详解】问句中的if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,根据从句中的tomorrow可知宾语从句用一般将来时;答语中的if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。
【考点2 一般过去时】
一、一般过去时的结构
分类
结构
例句
含有be动词(表示过去存在的状态)
肯定句
主语 + was/were + 其他
I was a student.
我曾是一名学生。
否定句
主语 + was/were + not + 其他
I was not a student.
我当时并非学生。
一般疑问句
Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + was/were.
否定回答:No, 主语 + was/were + not.
Were you a student?
你是学生吗?
-- Yes, I was. / No, I was not.
表示过去经常发生的动作(含有实义动词)
肯定句
主语 + 动词过去式(ed) + …
I got up early yesterday morning.
我昨天早上早起。
He got up early yesterday morning.
他昨天早上早起。
否定句
主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + …
I didn't get up early yesterday morning.
我昨天早上没有早起。
He didn't get up early yesterday morning.
他昨天早上没有早起。
一般疑问句
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + … ?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did.
否定回答:No, 主语 + didn’t.
Did you get up early yesterday morning?
你昨天早上早起吗?
-- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
Did he get up early every morning?
他每天早上早起吗?
-- Yes, he did. / No, he didn't.
二、一般过去时的标志词
1.含有yesterday的短语:yesterday, the day before yesterday(前天); yesterday morning/afternoon/evening
2.含有last的短语:last week(上周);last year(上年);last Friday(上周五)
3.含有ago的短语:a minute ago; two years ago(两年前)
4.in+过去的年份:in 2011;in 2019...
5.其他: the other day(前几天), just now(刚刚), once upon a time(以前、从前)
三、规则动词的过去式变化规则
规则
例句
一般情况下,动词后面直接加-ed
play → played 玩
work → worked工作
以e结尾,在后面加-d
dance → danced跳舞
live → lived居住
like → liked喜欢
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i再加-ed
study → studied学习
carry → carried携带
fly → flied飞
try → tried尝试
以重读闭音节或重读r音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed
admit→admitted 允许
prefer→preferred 更喜欢
stop→stopped 停止
plan→planned 计划
refer→referred 参考,涉及,提到
特殊变化单独记
have → had有
be → was/were是
四、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词,其变化虽无规则,但有一定的规律。
【即时训练】
1.The Young Pioneer ________ water for the old man every day last year.
A.carrying B.carries C.carry D.carried
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查一般过去时。时间状语是every day last year,应用一般过去时。故选D项。
2.I ________ your point. Could you say it again?
A. didn't quite catch B. don't quite catch C. can't quite catch D. hadn't quite catch
【答案】A
【详解】句意:“我没听懂你的意思,可以再讲一次吗?”结合句意可知“我没听懂你的意思”应该发生在过去,应用一般过去时。
3.The captain successfully ______ down the plane in 2019.
A. brings B. brought C. has brought D. will bring
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。根据时间状语in 2019,可知使用一般过去时,bring down 使....降落/下降。
4.Last week John ________ his leg.
A. felt and broken B. fell and broke C. feels and breaks D. fallen and broken
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查时态。句子时间状语是last week,表示过去一个时间的动作,故用一般过去时。fall的过去式是fell,break的过去式是broke。
5.They said they would go for an outing if it___________ fine the next day.
A. Is B. was C. will be D. be
【答案】B
【详解】由汉语提示“如果”可知,本题考查条件状语从句。又由前面的They said they would go可知整个句子要用一般过去时态。
6. His sister ________ in bed all day because she had a high fever.
A. lain B. laid C. lie D. lay
【答案】D
【详解】 lie表示“躺”时,它的过去式为lay。lie 躺——lay——lain;lie撒谎——lied——lied;lay放置——laid——laid
7. You haven't seen me since I ________ here.
A. leave B. left C. leaves D. will leave
【答案】B
【详解】since意为“自从……以来”,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,leave的过去式是left。
【考点3 一般将来时】
一、一般将来时的结构
分类
结构
例句
Be going to+do
肯定句
主语 + am/is/are + going to+其他
It is going to rain.
将要下雨了。
否定句
主语 + am/is/are + not +going to+ 其他
It’s not going to rain..
将不会下雨。
一般疑问句
Am/Is/Are + 主语 +going to+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + am/is/are.
否定回答:No, 主语 + am/is/are + not.
Is it going to rain?
将会下雨吗?
-- Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
Will+do
肯定句
主语 + will/shall+动词原形 +其他
We will have a party next Sunday.
下周日我们将举办一个派对。
否定句
主语 + will/shall not + 动词原形 + …
We will not have a party next Sunday.
下周日我们将不会举办一个派对。
一般疑问句
Will/Shall + 主语 + 动词原形 + … ?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 +will.
否定回答:No, 主语 + will not.
Will you have a party next Sunday?
下周日你们将举办一个派对吗?
-- Yes, we will. / No, we won't.
注意:
be+Ving(coming、going/arriving/leaving 等谓语动词)现在进行表将来
The bus is coming. 公共汽车即将到来了。
二、一般将来时的标志词
1.含有tomorrow的短语:the day after tomorrow后天tomorrow morning明天早上
2.含有next的短语:next day/week/month/ year...
3.in+时间段:in an hour一小时后;in a few days 几天后
4.其他:soon不久之后;tonight今晚;before long不久之后;some day将来某一天,in the future将来, this weekend 这周末
【即时训练】
1. There's going ________ a meeting next Friday.( )
A. to have B. to being C. to be D. to having
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查时态。句子的时间状语是next Friday,表示将来发生的动作,要用一般将来时。be going to后面用动词原形,且句子是there be句型。
2.I hope you ________ as soon as possible.
A. to come B. coming C. will come D. can be able to come
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。 句意:“我希望你尽快来。”“来”的动作还没有发生,用一般将来时。
3.We_______ to tell stories when you are ready.
A.will begin B. begin C. begins D. began
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。
4.I think it ______ sunny tomorrow.
A. is B. will be C. was D.been
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查一般现在时。 tomorrow 将来,形容词前要用 will be。
5.1______ tired now. I______ to bed early tonight.
A. am; will go B.was; will go
C. am; go D.am; goes
【答案】B
【详解】 根据句意,我现在累了,用一般现在时。我今晚要早点上床睡觉。上床睡觉是将来要发生的动作,所以用一般将来时。
6. —Sorry. I ________ to post the letter for you.
—Never mind. ________ it myself after school.
A. forget; I'd rather post B. forgot; I'll post
C. forget; I'm going to post D. forget; I'd better post
【答案】B
【详解】forget(忘记)这个动作发生在过去,用一般过去时;“放学后我会自己去寄”是还没发生的动作,用一般将来时。
7. If it doesn't rain this weekend, we ________ a picnic in Zhongshan Park.
A. have B. will have C. have had D. had had
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查“主将从现”。条件状语从句用了一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时态。
【考点4 过去将来时】
一、过去将来时的结构
分类
结构
例句
was/were going to+do
肯定句
主语 + was/were + going to+其他
It was going to rain.
将要下雨了。
否定句
主语 + was/were + not +going to+ 其他
It was not going to rain..
将不会下雨。
一般疑问句
Was/Were + 主语 +going to+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + was/were.
否定回答:No, 主语 + was/were+ not.
Was it going to rain?
将会下雨吗?
-- Yes, it was. / No, it wasn't.
Would+do
肯定句
主语 + would/should+动词原形 +其他
We would have a party the next day.
第二天我们将举办一个派对。
否定句
主语 + would/should not + 动词原形 + …
We would not have a party the next day.
第二天我们将不会举办一个派对。
一般疑问句
Would/Should + 主语 + 动词原形 + … ?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 +would.
否定回答:No, 主语 + would not.
Would we have a party the next day?
第二天我们将举办一个派对吗?
-- Yes, we would. / No, we wouldn’t.
二、过去将来时的标志词
the next day / the following day 第二天(从过去看)
the next week / the following week 下周(从过去看)
the next month / the following month 下个月(从过去看)
the next year / the following year 下一年(从过去看)
soon不久(从过去看) later后来/稍后(从过去看)
in the future(过去语境中) 将来(从过去看)
【即时训练】
1. They both agreed that they ________ at 9 o'clock the following day.
A. will meet B. have met C. are going to meet D. would meet
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查时态。句意:“他们都同意第二天九点见面。”meet这个动作相对agreed这个过去的动作而言是将要发生的,因此用过去将来时。
2. I hoped that Jenny ________ to my birthday party on time the next Saturday.
A. comes B. came C. would come D. will come
【答案】C
【详解】主句谓语动词用了hoped可知是一般过去时态,从句的谓语动词要相应变成过去的时态。而“我”的生日是在下周六,还没发生,故从句要用过去将来时。
3.We were not sure whether she ________ more flowers in her big garden.
A. grows B. grew C. will grow D. would grow
【答案】D
【详解】根据主句谓语动词were可知为过去时态,从句的谓语动词要相应地变成过去的时态。因为从句“种花”的动作还没有发生,故用过去将来时。
4.I said on Thursday that I ________ my friend the next day.
A. would visit B. visit C. will visit D. visited
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我星期四说我将于第二天拜访我的朋友。主句谓语动词用了said可知是一般过去时态,从句 the next day可知,从句谓语动词要相应变成过去将来的时态。
5.Tom thought it _________rain.
A. is going to B. was going to C.are going to D. was going
【答案】B
【详解】时态一致原则,从句用过去时,从句过去。句意:汤姆当时认为就要下雨了,故用过去将来时。
1. (2026年广东省高职高考第49题)Around this time, Karen was introduced to a family in need of a private cook. She 49 (decide) to take the chance.
【解析】本题考查动词的过去式。句意:她“决定”(decide)抓住这个机会。整段叙述的是Karen过去的经历,此处描述她当时做出的一个具体决定,应用一般过去时“decided”。
2. (2025年广东省高职高考第54题)When the adventure _______ (end), Clare learned a lot about jobs.
【解析】本题考查动词的过去式。根据上下文,这里是指“冒险结束了”,所以此处应该用动词的过去式ended作谓语。故本题正确答案为ended。
3. (2021年广东省高职高考第63题)The world ________ (be) very different when I grew up.
【解析】本题考查一般过去时。be动词的时态上要和从句一致,用过去式,人称和数要和主语一致。故本题正确答案为was。
4. (2021年广东省高职高考第23题)He ________ in London since he was a child.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. was living
【解析】本题考查现在完成时。现在完成时常与since引导的从句连用。句意:“从他孩提时候开始,他就住在伦敦。”故本题正确答案为C。
5. (2020年广东省高职高考第59题)Mr. Puluct grew up in a small village and ________(dream) of becoming a doctor when he was little.
【解析】本题考查一般过去时。and连接的两个并列谓语动词的形式应一致。根据grew可知空格处应用dreamed。
6. (2020年广东省高职高考第25题)If she ________,tell her I'll call her back tonight.
A.calling B.will call C.calls D.called
【答案】C
【详解】此题考查条件状语从句中的动词时态。在条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”的规则,根据规则,填空处需用一般现在时,故选C。
7. (2019广东省高职高考第64题)In your future life you ________(meet) many people.
【解析】本题考查一般将来时。句子的时间状语是in your future life,表示将来要用一般将来时。句意:“你的未来生活中,会遇到很多人。” 故本题正确答案为will meet
8. (2018年广东省高职高考第64题)Now, look at the fly that has just _______(land) on my nose.
【解析】本题考查现在完成时。根据has just, 可知要用现在完成时。句意:“现在看看在我鼻子上着落的苍蝇。” 故本题正确答案为 landed。
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编写说明:2027年广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是2027年广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语一轮讲练测》的第09个专题,内容为时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时)。
2027年广东省(“3+证书”考试)
《英语一轮讲练测》复习讲义
专题14 时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时)
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警
02 体系构建·思维可视
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚
考点1 一般现在时
即时训练
考点2 一般过去时
即时训练
考点3 一般将来时
即时训练
考点4 过去将来时
即时训练
04 真题溯源·考向感知
【复习目标】
1. 识记:定义、标志词、结构公式
2. 理解:语境判断、时态差异
3. 掌握:动词变形、句式转换
4. 应用:高考基础题型正确率高,写作无明显时态错误
【考点1 一般现在时】
一、一般现在时的结构
分类
结构
例句
含有be动词(表示存在的状态)
肯定句
主语 +_________ + 其他
I ____ a student.
我是一名学生。
否定句
主语 + am/is/are + ____ + 其他
I am ____ a student.
我不是一名学生。
一般疑问句
_________ + 主语 + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + _________ .
否定回答:No, 主语 + am/is/are + ____.
____you a student?
你是学生吗?
-- Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
表示经常发生的动作(含有实义动词)
肯定句
主语 + 动词(原形/三单形式) + …
I ____ up early every morning.
我每天早上早起。
He____up early every morning.
他每天早上早起。
否定句
主语 + _______+ 动词原形 + …
I____get up early every morning.
我没有每天早上早起。
He____ up early every morning.
他没有每天早上早起。
一般疑问句
______+ 主语 + 动词原形 + … ?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + do/does.
否定回答:No, 主语 + don’t/doesn’t.
____ you____ up early every morning?
你每天早上早起吗?
-- Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
____he ____ up early every morning?
他每天早上早起吗?
-- Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
二、一般现在时的标志词
1.every系列
2.频度副词系列:always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、hardly、never
四、动词第三人称单数的变化规则
规则
例句
一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s
play → plays 玩
work → ____工作
live → ____居住
like → ____喜欢
以ch, sh, s, x或o结尾的动词,在后面加-es
watch → watches观看
teach → ____教
wash → ____洗
brush → ____刷
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i再加-es
study → studies学习
carry → ____携带
fly →____飞
try →____尝试
特殊变化单独记
have → ____有
be → ____是
五、主语视为第三人称单数的情况
情况
例句
人称代词he、she、it
He plays football every day.他每天踢足球。
She ____in a hospital.她在医院工作。
单个人名、地名或称呼
Tom likes reading books.汤姆喜欢读书。
Beijing ____ the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。
可数名词单数
The cat sleeps on the sofa.猫在沙发上睡觉。
A bird ____in the sky.一只鸟在天空中飞。
不定代词
Everyone is here.所有人都到齐了。
Something___wrong with my bike.我的自行车出了点问题。
指示代词
This is my pen.这是我的钢笔。
That ____interesting.那个看起来很有趣。
不可数名词
Water boils at 100℃.水在 100℃沸腾。
Music ____ me happy.音乐让我开心。
单个数字或字母
Five is an odd number.5 是奇数。
“A” ____ the first letter.“A” 是第一个字母。
六、一般现在时的用法
用法
例句
表示____的情况、状态或特征
He ____ a student. 他是一个学生。
I ____ a teacher. 我是一名老师。
表示____、习惯性的动作,常跟often, sometimes, usually, always, every day, every week等连用
He always ____ others. 他总是帮助别人。
She often____ books in the morning.
她经常在早上读书。
表示客观事实和普遍真理
The earth ____ round the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
在时间状语从句、条件状语从句中经常用一般现在时来表示将要发生的事情,即“____”原则。if 如果;as soon as 一...就
when 当...时;unless 除非
until 直到...才
I ____ you as soon as I ____at the airport. 我一到机场就会给你打电话。
He ____ to the park if it ____ tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,他就去公园。
【即时训练】
1. Tom ________ with his classmates every weekend.
A. play B. plays C. is playing D. was playing
2.Ben usually ________ English on Sunday
A.will study B.study C.study D.studies
3.The old man said that light ________ faster than sound.
A. went B. will go C. travels D. will travel
4.The teacher told the kids that the earth ________ round the sun.
A.move B.moves C.moved D.will move
5.Please don't leave home until your mother ________ back.
A. came B. comes C. have come D. will come
6.She won't go to the cinema if she ________ the work tomorrow.
A.doesn't finish B.won't finish C.will finish D.finish
7. —Do you know if she ________ tomorrow?
—No, but if she ________, I will call you to look around the city together.
A. will come; will come B. will come; comes
C. comes; comes D. comes; will come
【考点2 一般过去时】
一、一般过去时的结构
分类
结构
例句
含有be动词(表示过去存在的状态)
肯定句
主语 + ____+ 其他
I ____ a student.
我曾是一名学生。
否定句
主语 + was/were + ____ + 其他
I was ____ a student.
我当时并非学生。
一般疑问句
____+ 主语 + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + ____.
否定回答:No, 主语 + was/were + ____.
____ you a student?
你是学生吗?
-- Yes, I was. / No, I was not.
表示过去经常发生的动作(含有实义动词)
肯定句
主语 + 动词过去式(ed) + …
I____up early yesterday morning.
我昨天早上早起。
He ____up early yesterday morning.
他昨天早上早起。
否定句
主语 + ____+ 动词原形 + …
I ____ get up early yesterday morning.
我昨天早上没有早起。
He ____ get up early yesterday morning.
他昨天早上没有早起。
一般疑问句
____+ 主语 + 动词原形 + … ?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did.
否定回答:No, 主语 + didn’t.
____ you ____ up early yesterday morning?
你昨天早上早起吗?
-- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
____ he ____up early every morning?
他每天早上早起吗?
-- Yes, he did. / No, he didn't.
二、一般过去时的标志词
1.含有________的短语:yesterday, the day before yesterday(前天); yesterday morning/afternoon/evening
2.含有_______的短语:last week(上周);last year(上年);last Friday(上周五)
3.含有_______的短语:a minute ago; two years ago(两年前)
4.in+_______的年份:in 2011;in 2019...
5.其他: the other day(前几天), just now(刚刚), once upon a time(以前、从前)
三、规则动词的过去式变化规则
规则
例句
一般情况下,动词后面直接加-ed
play → played 玩
work → ____工作
以e结尾,在后面加-d
dance → danced跳舞
live → _______居住
like → _______喜欢
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i再加-ed
study → studied学习
carry → _______携带
fly → _______飞
try → _______尝试
以重读闭音节或重读r音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed
admit→admitted 允许
prefer→_______ 更喜欢
stop→_______ 停止
plan→_______计划
refer→_______ 参考,涉及,提到
特殊变化单独记
have →_______有
be → _______是
四、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词,其变化虽无规则,但有一定的规律。
【即时训练】
1.The Young Pioneer ________ water for the old man every day last year.
A.carrying B.carries C.carry D.carried
2.I ________ your point. Could you say it again?
A. didn't quite catch B. don't quite catch C. can't quite catch D. hadn't quite catch
3.The captain successfully ______ down the plane in 2019.
A. brings B. brought C. has brought D. will bring
4.Last week John ________ his leg.( )
A. felt and broken B. fell and broke C. feels and breaks D. fallen and broken
5.They said they would go for an outing if it___________ fine the next day.
A. Is B. was C. will be D. be
6. His sister ________ in bed all day because she had a high fever.
A. lain B. laid C. lie D. lay
7. You haven't seen me since I ________ here.
A. leave B. left C. leaves D. will leave
【考点3 一般将来时】
一、一般将来时的结构
分类
结构
例句
Be going to+do
肯定句
主语 +_______ + _______+其他
It is going to rain.
将要下雨了。
否定句
主语 + am/is/are + __ +going to+ 其他
It’s not going to rain..
将不会下雨。
一般疑问句
_______ + 主语 +going to+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + _______.
否定回答:No, 主语 + am/is/are + __.
Is it going to rain?
将会下雨吗?
-- Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
Will+do
肯定句
主语 + _______+__动词原形 +其他
We will have a party next Sunday.
下周日我们将举办一个派对。
否定句
主语 + ______+ ______+动词原形 + …
We will not have a party next Sunday.
下周日我们将不会举办一个派对。
一般疑问句
______ + 主语 + 动词原形 + … ?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 +will.
否定回答:No, 主语 + will not.
Will you have a party next Sunday?
下周日你们将举办一个派对吗?
-- Yes, we will. / No, we won't.
注意:
be+Ving(coming、going/arriving/leaving 等谓语动词)现在进行表将来
The bus_______. 公共汽车即将到来了。
二、一般将来时的标志词
1.含有______的短语:the day after tomorrow后天tomorrow morning明天早上
2.含有______的短语:next day/week/month/ year...
3.in+时间段:in an hour一小时后;in a few days 几天后
4.其他:soon不久之后;tonight今晚;before long不久之后;some day将来某一天,in the future将来, this weekend 这周末
【即时训练】
1. There's going ________ a meeting next Friday.
A. to have B. to being C. to be D. to having
2.I hope you ________ as soon as possible.
A. to come B. coming C. will come D. can be able to come
3.We_______ to tell stories when you are ready.
A.will begin B. begin C. begins D. began
4.I think it ______ sunny tomorrow.
A. is B. will be C. was D.been
5.1______ tired now. I______ to bed early tonight.
A. am; will go B.was; will go
C. am; go D.am; goes
6. —Sorry. I ________ to post the letter for you.
—Never mind. ________ it myself after school.
A. forget; I'd rather post B. forgot; I'll post
C. forget; I'm going to post D. forget; I'd better post
7. If it doesn't rain this weekend, we ________ a picnic in Zhongshan Park.
A. have B. will have C. have had D. had had
【考点4 过去将来时】
一、过去将来时的结构
分类
结构
例句
was/were going to+do
肯定句
主语 + ______ + ______+其他
It ______ going to rain.
将要下雨了。
否定句
主语 + was/were + ___+going to+ 其他
It ______ going to rain..
将不会下雨。
一般疑问句
______+ 主语 +going to+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + ______.
否定回答:No, 主语 + was/were+ ______.
Was it going to rain?
将会下雨吗?
-- Yes, it was. / No, it wasn't.
Would+do
肯定句
主语 + ______+动词原形 +其他
We ______ a party the next day.
第二天我们将举办一个派对。
否定句
主语 + ______ + 动词原形 + …
We would not have a party the next day.
第二天我们将不会举办一个派对。
一般疑问句
______ + 主语 + 动词原形 + … ?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 +would.
否定回答:No, 主语 + would not.
Would we have a party the next day?
第二天我们将举办一个派对吗?
-- Yes, we would. / No, we wouldn’t.
二、过去将来时的标志词
the next day / the following day 第二天(从过去看)
the next week / the following week 下周(从过去看)
the next month / the following month 下个月(从过去看)
the next year / the following year 下一年(从过去看)
soon 不久(从过去看) later 后来/稍后(从过去看)
in the future(过去语境中) 将来(从过去看)
【即时训练】
1. They both agreed that they ________ at 9 o'clock the following day.
A. will meet B. have met C. are going to meet D. would meet
2. I hoped that Jenny ________ to my birthday party on time the next Saturday.
A. comes B. came C. would come D. will come
3.We were not sure whether she ________ more flowers in her big garden.
A. grows B. grew C. will grow D. would grow
4.I said on Thursday that I ________ my friend the next day.
A. would visit B. visit C. will visit D. visited
5.Tom thought it _________rain.
A. is going to B. was going to C.are going to D. was going
1. (2026年广东省高职高考第49题)Around this time, Karen was introduced to a family in need of a private cook. She 49 (decide) to take the chance.
2. (2025年广东省高职高考第54题)When the adventure _______ (end), Clare learned a lot about jobs.
3. (2021年广东省高职高考第63题)The world ________ (be) very different when I grew up.
4. (2021年广东省高职高考第23题)He ________ in London since he was a child.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. was living
5. (2020年广东省高职高考第59题)Mr. Puluct grew up in a small village and ________(dream) of becoming a doctor when he was little.
6. (2020年广东高职高考第25题)If she ________,tell her I'll call her back tonight.A.calling B.will call C.calls D.called
7. (2019广东省高职高考第64题)In your future life you ________(meet) many people.
8. (2018广东省高职高考第64题)Now, look at the fly that has just ________(land) on my nose.
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