Unit 1 单元主题写作指导&单元整合复习&Reading Plus-【精英新课堂·三点分层作业】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

单元主题写作指导 01 主题分析 03写作典例 本单元话题围绕“如何兼顾学习与休闲， 近期，某校推出“新作息令”以保障学生学 平衡工作与生活”展开，情境属于2022新课标 习与休息的平衡。关于学生“课余活动安排” “人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”这一 的话题随即引起热议。Teen Time杂志社就“如 主题群，涉及子主题“丰富、充实、积极向上的 何安排课余生活，做到劳逸结合”向广大中学 生活”。话题要求学生能认识不同放松方式的 生发起征文活动。请结合以下所提供的信息， 益处，同时通过培养健康的爱好来提升个人生 写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈自己“新作息” 活质量与心理健康水平。 后的课余安排及原因，并向杂志社投稿。 02素材积累 After-school Activities 开头句口 21:00 Family O Many students often feel tired because they have too much homework. OHow can we be good students and still have time for fun? 【写作步骤】 中间句 Step1审题立意 OHobbies play an important role in our lives. 审体裁 说明文 OTo relax myself,I often go on a family outing. 审时态 般现在时 OThey can make me happy and help me reduce 审人称—第一人称 stress. Step2搭建框架 结尾句口 ...our after-school life has changed 开头出主题 aoi.Because0ft.… OIt's important to keep balanced between study Firstly.I am able to... and rest. 中画给出燕法印心时进y,静进yse 且ast bu时not least.I make time for. OI hope that everyone can manage after-school 结尾表达希里酒 .！h印e that everyone can manage time properly. Step3范文点睛 These days,our after-school life has changed a lot.Because of it,I can"Firstly...More importantly...Last have more time to do what I want now. but not least..”使文章条理清晰。 ① ,I am able to go to bed earlier than before.With enough②用“sb find it+ad.+to do sth”句型 sleep,② and I can remember things来表达“我”发现在课堂上更容易集 better.① ,to relax myself,I often go on a family outing中注意力。 at weekends..③ ③用动名词作主语来描述分享有关学 but it also helps us understand each other better.D ,校生活的故事不仅让“我”们更亲近。 make time for reading and getting into new hobbies..These activities help me④用“Itis+ad.+to do sth”来表达在 refresh my mind and reduce stress. 工作和休息间保持平衡是重要的。 All in all,.④ ⑤用“hope+宾语从句”来表达希望 每个人都能正确地管理课后时间。 Unit 1 Time to Relax 11 04 写作实操 What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term,we have five more minutes for 今年春季开学，多地中小学将课间时长由 break time.During the longer break time,I can 10分钟延长至15分钟，切实地把时间和空间 还给了学生。请根据这学期你的真实感受，以 “What Longer Break Time Brings Me'”为题，结合 下面的思维导图，谈谈你对这一改变的看法。 What Longer Break Time Brings Me break time activities: changes and influences: feelings: do sports. make me stronger, have a rest, study more carefully, 要求：1.短文须包含所有提示信息，并适 当发挥； 2.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计 人总词数。 单元整合复习 ④易错易混点集训 考点一program的用法 2.It is that she is the ninth child 微语段训练)用program的适当形式填空。 in her family. I watched a science yesterday. 3 surprise),the girl ran 800 A is the main person in it.From it, metres in less than four minutes. we learned how to create a simple 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 After that,I felt like one.I 4.使我惊讶的是，她亲自来感谢我。 think it will be difficult but fun. she came to 考点二important的用法 thank me in person. 微语段训练)用important的适当形式填空。 5.南希正在筹划为她的爸爸买份礼物。她想 Learning English is to us. 给他一个惊喜。 More and more people get to know the of it.Most s it Nancy is planning to buy a present for her can help us see the world from another side.In my father.She wants to opinion,the thing for us is to practise English every day 6.他惊讶地说：“这正是我所需要的。你太了 考点三surprise的用法 解我了。” 一、用surprise的适当形式填空。 He said ,“It is exactly what 1.I was surprise)to find out he I need.You know me so well. could speak five languages. 12英语八年级下册 B素养阅读提升练 一、短文还原。 don't have much free time.But if I have some free Scientists say that hobbies can make kids time,I often play sports.My parents often tell me smarter,healthier and even more successful when that doing more sports is good for my body. they grow up.How? I love playing sports in my free time.I like They help you learn.1. You have to almost all kinds of sports,such as football, read instructions.You look at websites,magazines basketball and swimming.But I don't like tennis.I and books to get more information about your can only play sports in PE class on Thursday and hobby.More reading makes you a better reader Saturday.I enjoy playing with my friends and my and a better learner. family. 2.For many hobbies,such as building Also,I enjoy listening to music.It is model cars and making pottery,you have to use relaxing.I like all kinds of music.I am really a your brain(大脑)as well as your hands.We fan of country music. learn by doing things and by touching things. Finally,I also like going on trips.There are These kinds of activities make people more many beautiful places in my country.But I really creative. want to visit the forests and mountains in the They help you be relaxed.3. Scientists countryside.They are my favourite places say,"When you make something,the 'feel-good' everything there is quiet and fresh.Also,I can part of your brain gets a message.It makes you practise drawing there.I often draw mountains, feel happy."When we feel happy,we have less trees and animals.My parents often go to these stress.4. places with me.They can climb the mountains and They help you build skills.People with have a healthier body. hobbies learn how to set goals and solve Yours, problems.5. For some kids,having a hobby Jack can be the first step to finding a good job in the 1.How often does Jack play sports? future. 2.How does Jack feel when he listens to music? A.They help you be creative. B.Having a hobby makes you feel good. 3.What does Jack often draw? C.Different people have different hobbies. D.When you have a hobby,you learn new things. 4.请结合文意，在文中 处填入一个适当 E.Too much stress can make people sick 的连词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 F.Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. 5.What's your favourite hobby?How does it help 二、任务型阅读。 you? Dear Nancy, You want to know about my free-time activities.I'm busy studying most of time,so I Unit 1 Time to Relax 13 Reading Plus(选做) 阅读材料见教材P81Unit1的短文。 ④典句释义 l.This makes it harder for us to fall sick.这让 亮点：by介词，意为“通过；靠”，此处表示方 我们更不容易生病。 式、手段，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ig形式。 亮点：make it+ad.+(for sb)to do sth意 仿写：她总是喜欢通过听轻音乐来放松 为“使得（对某人来说）做某事是…”。 自己。 其中t作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 动词不定式，形容词在句中作宾语补足语。 类似的结构还有：find/think it+ad.+(for 3.Why not choose an outdoor hobby instead? sb)to do stho 为什么不选择一项户外爱好呢？ 仿写：我发现学习英语很有趣。 亮点：Why not+动词原形+其他？意为 “何不…呢？”，表示提建议。相当于 2.Creative hobbies like painting or writing can “Why don't you..?”,意为“你为什么 help you deal with negative emotions by giving 不…呢？”。 you a way to express how you feel.像绘画或 仿写：你为什么不先浇花呢？ 写作这类创造性的爱好能通过为你提供表 达感受的途径帮助你应对负面情绪。 ⑧语篇研读 )1.Which of the following are physical )3.What do the words“Regardless of'”in hobbies? the last paragraph probably mean? ①Going skiing.. ②Bike riding. A.Because of. B.As a result of. ③Programming. ④Doing yoga. C.No matter. D.According to. A.①②③ B.①②④ )4.What can we infer from the passage? C.①③④ D.②③④ A.The writer thinks we should have )2.How does the writer show that making only one hobby. art is good for people? B.The writer believes it's good to have A.By using the result of a study hobbies. B.By comparing it with playing sports. C.Playing the guitar is the best hobby C.By telling a story about a famous for everyone. artist. D.Scientists think making music is a D.By asking the readers to try it waste of time themselves. 14 英语八年级下册参考 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 第一课时(1a-2d) -1.programming 2.to fear 3.expresses expression 4.instructors 5.scared scary 二、1.create2.Ice skating3.fear4.quickly 5.program programs 三、l.go skiing2.give up3.scared/afraid of 4.do calligraphy 5.got over 1.Do you like running/Do you like doing sports/ Do you often do exercise 2.What else/other things do you do (in your free time)3.What's your hobby 4.Thank you 5.Sure/That's a good idea/Sounds great/Of course/... 五、1.B2.B3.C4.D 第二课时(3a-3d) 一、1.returned2.rise3.strokes4.managing 5.is preparing 二、1.moon2.deal3.single4.poem5.ink 三、1.to pass2.deal with3.in return4.upto up to 四、l.In the Song dynasty.2.Eight/8.3.Itis slow and done with light music.4.The old. 5.Yes(,I'd like to).Because it can help me relax and keep healthy.(言之有理即可) 五、1.choices2.sat3.try4.carefully5.as 6.poems 7.me 8.feelings 9.but 10.helpful 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 -1.to help 2.To keep 3.to relax 4.laugh 5.to wish 二、1.B2.C3.C 三、1.to try2.to work3.to make 课时精练 -1.chatting 2.myself 3.stand 4.ice-skated 5.push pushed 二、1.kung fu2.go on an outing3.once in a while 8 答案 4.get into 5.give it a go 三、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.C7.A8.A 9.B10.C Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第四课时（1a-1e) -1.programmer 2.Italian 3.stamps 4.achievement 5.coins 二、1.A2.B3.D4.A5.B 三、1.dream of2.teenage problems3.a sense of 4.rather old-fashioned 5.local postcards 四、1.A2.D3.G4.E5.C 五、1.was2.the3.usually4.them5.and 6.parents 7.in 8.first 9.to grow 10.helpful 第五课时(2a-4c) -1.inspiration 2.failure 3.strictest 4.to learn 5.Surprisingly surprise surprising surprised 二、1.failed2.give up3.get over4.stage 5.importance 6.suggestions advice 三、l.After all2.as long as3.so far4.strict with 5.most importantly 四、1.A2.A3.D4.B5.C 单元主题写作指导 范文点睛 ①Firstly②I find it easier to focus in class①More importantly 3Sharing stories about school life not only brings us closer①Last but not least④itis important to keep balanced between study and rest 5I hope that everyone can manage after-school time properly 写作实操 What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I can do more sports and have a better rest.Basketball is my favourite.I have more time to practise it with my friends.It's also a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine. Doing sports makes me stronger and healthier. Besides,getting enough rest makes me more relaxed and I can study more carefully than before.I even have more time to share something interesting with my classmates.I'm more outgoing and happier now. I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colourful but also helps me keep healthy. 单元整合复习 易错易混点集训 考点一 program programmer program programming 考点二 important importance importantly most important 考点三 -1.surprised 2.surprising 3.Surprisingly 二、4.To my surprise5.give him a surprise6.in surprise 素养阅读提升练 -、1.D2.A3.B4.E5.F 1.Twice a week.2.Relaxed./He feels relaxed. 3.Mountains,trees and animals.4.because 5.My favourite hobby is reading.It helps me relax and learn more.(言之有理即可) Reading Plus 典句释义 1.I find it very interesting to learn English.2.She always likes to relax herself by listening to soft music. 3.Why don't you water the flowers first?Why not water the flowers first? 语篇研读 1.B2.A3.C4.B Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 第一课时（1a-2d) -1.coughs 2.ourselves 3.headache 4.runny 5.driving 6.stomachs stomachache 8 二、l.dentist2.gas3.X-ray4.fever5.ache ached 6.careless 三、1.had a toothache2.press down3.bruised knees 4.sore throat 5.suffered from 四、1.B2.A3.G4.D5.E 五、1.B2.C3.D4.B 第二课时(3a-3d) -1.illness 2.going 3.more patient patient's 4.yourself 5.tests tested 二、1.flu2.medicine3.viruses4.hurt hurts 5.describe description 三、1.took a seat2.patient with3.take your temperature 4.avoid injuries 5.take care of 四、1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A 1.easily 2.but 3.worse 4.weeks 5.yourself yourselves 6.with 7.has 8.cleaning 9.a 10.to take 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) 语法精练 -1.keep 2.myself 3.yourself yourselves 4.herself 5.themselves 二、1.A2.C3.D 三、1.himself2.help3.myself4.walk 5.ourselves 课时精练 -1.brightness 2.pain 3.environment 4.clear 5.knives 1.Don't cross 2.hurt ourselves 3.safety training 4.instead of 5.What's more 三、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B7.C8.B 9.D10.B Section B How should we stay safe? 第四课时（1a-1e) -1.sadly 2.panic 3.tonight 4.harm 5.threw 二、l.themselves2.burning3.badly worse 4.to leave 5.luckily 三、l.No way2.quick quickly3.happily 4.catch fire 5.smoke smoke