Unit 1 Section A 第3课时Grammar Focus ( 4a-4c)-【精英新课堂·三点分层作业】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

第三课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 动词不定式 语法精进 常用t作形式主语，而把真正作主语的 动词不定式短语放在后面。常用结构： It's+adj.(+for sb)+to do sth It is necessary for us to learn English well. 作主语 对我们来说，学好英语是必要的。 位于它所修饰的名词或代词之后 Would you like something to eat? 作定语 你想吃点什么吗？ 常用来修饰动词或形容词，表示 目的、结果或原因等 He went to see his sister yesterday. 作状语 0 他昨天去看他妹妹了。 一般表示具体的动作或说明主语 的内容、性质、特征等 His dream is to be a teacher 动 作表语 0 他的梦想是当一名老师。 hope,agree,choose等动词 不定式 后常接动词不定式作宾语 They hope to get good grades in the exam. 他们希望在考试中取得好成绩。 作宾语 当谓语动词为think,find等时，常用it作形式宾语， 而把真正作宾语的动词不定式短语放在后面 常用结构：sb think/find it+-ad.+to do sth I find it hard to make a decision 我发现很难做出决定。 tell,ask,want,invite,encourage等动词后 常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语 I want you to go now.我想让你现在就走。 作宾语 补足语 see,watch,hear,make等感官动词或使役动词后面接作宾 语补足语的动词不定式时一般要省略动词不定式符号o I saw my mother go out. 我看见我妈妈出去了。 语法精练 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 A.play B.plays 1.The spirit of Lei Feng tells us C.to play D.played (help)people in need. ( )3.It is said that Shen Nong was the first 2. keep)our eyes healthy,we tea as a drink. should spend less time on screens. A.discover B.discovering 3.He often walks in nature because he thinks it is C.to discover D.discovered a good way (relax). 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 4.Mr Li is humorous and he often tells funny 1.我的朋友鼓励我去尝试那项新运动。 jokes to make us (laugh). My friend encouraged me that 5.Remember (wish)your mother a new sport. happy birthday when you call her. 2.努力工作以拥有更好的生活，这对我们很 二、单项选择。 重要。 )1.Jack keeps doing exercise It's important for us hard to healthy. have a better life. A.stay B.to stay 3.我发现亲手为朋友做小礼物很有趣。 C.staying D.to staying I find it interesting small ()2.When I was young,my father taught me gifts by hand for my friends. the piano. Unit 1 Time to Relax 5 课时精练 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 In countries like Vietnam,football is the king stand,push,I,ice-skate,chat of 2.Everyone likes playing it or 3 it. 1.They often communicate by sending emails and That is why it is not surprising that I have grown up with football.My mum told me that I liked online. kicking the ball around and had so much 4 2.I went to Shanghai on vacation,but I bought with it when I was only about two years old nothing for It is interesting and amazing,5 when I 3.学科融合Tina made her hair up score a goal(射门得分)or my teammates do it. with the comb(梳子)in the physics class. Playing football also helps me to 6 after 4.They every winter holiday when class.For example,after studying all day long,I they lived in Harbin. feel 7.However,by having fun with the ball 5.Let kids be kids and parents shouldn't such as kicking it against the wall or trying to do their children so hard. some tricks,all my stress 8. 一词多义The car broke down,sowe Football is not about 9 and kicking the it to the side of the road. ball with no rules but about the spirit and skills.It 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 10 me the teamwork and sportsmanship 1.这部电影展示了令人惊叹的中国功夫。 (体育精神).Also,I have learned a lot about how The movie shows amazing Chinese to play football well. ()1.A.boring B.quiet 2.春天是出外游玩的最佳时机。 C.easy D.free Spring is the best time to )2.A.books B.shows C.sports D.stories 3.房间里偶尔传出孩子们的笑声。 ( )3.A.making B.watching The laughter of the children comes from the C.pushing D.moving ( )4.A.work B.worry room 4.吉姆放弃了他在城市的工作，在一个小餐馆 C.fun D.sadness )5.A.quickly B.probably 开始了烹饪。 C.suddenly D.especially Jim gave up his job in the city to )6.A.grow B.study cooking in a small restaurant. C.relax D.rise 5.如果你从不尝试，你永远不知道自己能取得 ( )7.A.tired B.nervous 什么。 C.excited D.scared If you never )8.A.goes away B.comes out you'll never know what you can achieve. C.gives up D.turns around 三、完形填空。 ( )9.A.holding B.passing Everybody has hobbies for fun or relaxation. C.lifting D.reaching For me,football is my hobby.It's part of my life ( )10.A.takes B.gives and life will be 1 without it. C.teaches D.sends 6英语八年级下册参考 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 第一课时(1a-2d) -1.programming 2.to fear 3.expresses expression 4.instructors 5.scared scary 二、1.create2.Ice skating3.fear4.quickly 5.program programs 三、l.go skiing2.give up3.scared/afraid of 4.do calligraphy 5.got over 1.Do you like running/Do you like doing sports/ Do you often do exercise 2.What else/other things do you do (in your free time)3.What's your hobby 4.Thank you 5.Sure/That's a good idea/Sounds great/Of course/... 五、1.B2.B3.C4.D 第二课时(3a-3d) 一、1.returned2.rise3.strokes4.managing 5.is preparing 二、1.moon2.deal3.single4.poem5.ink 三、1.to pass2.deal with3.in return4.upto up to 四、l.In the Song dynasty.2.Eight/8.3.Itis slow and done with light music.4.The old. 5.Yes(,I'd like to).Because it can help me relax and keep healthy.(言之有理即可) 五、1.choices2.sat3.try4.carefully5.as 6.poems 7.me 8.feelings 9.but 10.helpful 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 -1.to help 2.To keep 3.to relax 4.laugh 5.to wish 二、1.B2.C3.C 三、1.to try2.to work3.to make 课时精练 -1.chatting 2.myself 3.stand 4.ice-skated 5.push pushed 二、1.kung fu2.go on an outing3.once in a while 8 答案 4.get into 5.give it a go 三、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.C7.A8.A 9.B10.C Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第四课时（1a-1e) -1.programmer 2.Italian 3.stamps 4.achievement 5.coins 二、1.A2.B3.D4.A5.B 三、1.dream of2.teenage problems3.a sense of 4.rather old-fashioned 5.local postcards 四、1.A2.D3.G4.E5.C 五、1.was2.the3.usually4.them5.and 6.parents 7.in 8.first 9.to grow 10.helpful 第五课时(2a-4c) -1.inspiration 2.failure 3.strictest 4.to learn 5.Surprisingly surprise surprising surprised 二、1.failed2.give up3.get over4.stage 5.importance 6.suggestions advice 三、l.After all2.as long as3.so far4.strict with 5.most importantly 四、1.A2.A3.D4.B5.C 单元主题写作指导 范文点睛 ①Firstly②I find it easier to focus in class①More importantly 3Sharing stories about school life not only brings us closer①Last but not least④itis important to keep balanced between study and rest 5I hope that everyone can manage after-school time properly 写作实操 What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I can do more sports and have a better rest.Basketball is my favourite.I have more time to practise it with my friends.It's also a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine.