单元核心语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

译林版四年级英语下册期中复习之分单元核心语法专项训练（Unit 1～4） Unit 1 We're friends 一、单项选择 ( )1. There ______ a big forest near my house. A. is B. are C. am ( )2. The little mouse is ______, but it’s clever. A. strong B. weak C. fat ( )3. The boy is ______ his mother. A. back B. behind C. on ( )4. The lion ______ angry and wanted to eat the mouse. A. become B. becomes C. became ( )5. —______ is your new friend?—He’s Tom. A. Who B. Where C. What 二、情景选择 ( )1. 你想让别人走开，可以说： A. Come in! B. Go away! C. Thank you! ( )2. 你想说“老鼠很瘦小”，可以说： A. The mouse is thin. B. The mouse is strong. C. The mouse is fat. ( )3. 你想表达“有一个大洞”，可以说： A. There is a big hole. B. There are big holes. C. This is a hole. ( )4. 你想夸赞朋友很友善，可以说： A. You are sad. B. You are kind. C. You are angry. ( )5. 你想求助别人，可以说： A. Help! B. Sorry! C. Please! 三、英汉互译 1. one day ____________ 2. become friends ____________ 3. go away ____________ 4. a deep hole ____________ 5. be angry ____________ 6. 瘦弱的 ____________ 7. 背部 ____________ 8. 森林 ____________ 9. 友善的 ____________ 10. 有朝一日 ____________ 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The girl ______ (become) happy now. 2. Don’t ______ (be) angry with your friend. 3. There ______ (be) two cats under the tree. 4. Let ______ (they) play together. 5. The small animal ______ (run) into the hole. 五、选词填空 kind thin angry hole back 1. The rabbit is small and ______. 2. Don’t be ______. We can help you. 3. The dog has a bag on its ______. 4. There is a ______ in the wall. 5. My deskmate is ______ to everyone. 六、句型转换 1. There is a mouse in the box.（改为复数句） There ______ some ______ in the box. 2. The lion is strong.（改为否定句） The lion ______ ______. 3. The mouse runs into the hole.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the mouse ______ into the hole? 4. He is my good friend.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he? 5. I am sad today.（用happy改为选择疑问句） Are you sad ______ ______ today? 七、介词填空 1. The cat runs ______ the big tree. 2. The mouse is afraid ______ the lion. 3. We are friends ______ school. 4. Don’t look ______ the hole. 5. The boy sits ______ his mother. Unit 2 Helping others at school 一、单项选择 ( )1. We have a new ______ in our classroom. A. computer B. food C. drink ( )2. —______ is the art room?—It’s on the second floor. A. What B. Where C. How ( )3. We should be ______ when we use scissors. A. careful B. busy C. hungry ( )4. Let me ______ you around our school. A. show B. shows C. showing ( )5. There are some swings ______ the playground. A. in B. on C. at 二、情景选择 ( )1. 你想邀请别人看一看，可以说： A. Have a look! B. Let me help you. C. Thank you. ( )2. 你想告诉别人图书馆在三楼，可以说： A. It’s on the third floor. B. It’s on the second floor. C. It’s in the library. ( )3. 你想提醒别人小心，可以说： A. Be careful! B. Be happy! C. Be angry! ( )4. 你想带新朋友参观教室，可以说： A. Let me show you around our classroom. B. This is our classroom. C. Our classroom is big. ( )5. 你想说“我们学校有一间电脑室”，可以说： A. We have a computer room at school. B. I have a computer. C. The computer is new. 三、英汉互译 1. have a look ____________ 2. show…around ____________ 3. on the first floor ____________ 4. playground ____________ 5. be careful ____________ 6. 计算机 ____________ 7. 秋千 ____________ 8. 楼层 ____________ 9. 以后 ____________ 10. 钢琴 ____________ 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. There ______ (be) a piano in the music room. 2. Let’s ______ (have) a look at the new books. 3. She ______ (feel) happy at school. 4. Be ______ (care) with the hot water. 5. We ______ (take) many pictures in the park. 五、选词填空 careful floor feel take show 1. I ______ tired after PE class. 2. Please be ______ when you cross the road. 3. My classroom is on the second ______. 4. Let me ______ you my new pencil box. 5. We ______ a bus to school every day. 六、句型转换 1. The art room is on the second floor.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the art room? 2. I have a new computer.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ a new computer? 3. Let me show you around.（改为否定句） ______ ______ show you around. 4. We can see some swings in the playground.（改为否定句） We ______ see ______ swings in the playground. 5. She feels happy at school.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she feel at school? 七、介词填空 1. The library is ______ the first floor. 2. We play football ______ the playground. 3. Let’s go ______ the computer room. 4. I sit ______ my deskmate. 5. Be careful ______ the dog. Unit 3 Road safety 一、单项选择 ( )1. We must follow the ______ rules. A. road B. school C. home ( )2. You ______ cross the road when the light is red. A. can B. can’t C. must ( )3. The bus stop is ______ my home. A. close to B. far to C. next ( )4. We wait ______ the bus at the stop. A. for B. to C. at ( )5. —How do you go to school?—I ______ a bus. A. take B. by C. on 二、情景选择 ( )1. 你想提醒朋友看交通灯，可以说： A. Look at the traffic lights. B. Look at the bus. C. Look at me. ( )2. 红灯亮了，你可以说： A. We can cross the road. B. We must wait. C. Let’s run. ( )3. 你想告诉别人要保持安全，可以说： A. Stay safe. B. Be busy. C. Be happy. ( )4. 你想问怎么过马路，可以说： A. How do I cross the road? B. Where is the road? C. What’s on the road? ( )5. 你想劝告别人不要在路上骑车，可以说： A. Don’t ride on the road. B. Ride on the road. C. You can ride here. 三、英汉互译 1. road safety ____________ 2. traffic light ____________ 3. cross the road ____________ 4. wait for ____________ 5. stay safe ____________ 6. 向左转 ____________ 7. 向右转 ____________ 8. 靠近 ____________ 9. 停下 ____________ 10. 安全的 ____________ 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We must ______ (stay) safe on the road. 2. Don’t ______ (cross) the road quickly. 3. He ______ (wait) for the bus every morning. 4. The children are ______ (cross) the road now. 5. You should ______ (look) left first. 五、选词填空 safe cross wait close road 1. My home is ______ to the bus stop. 2. We must keep ______ when we go out. 3. You can ______ the road when the light is green. 4. Please ______ for me at the school gate. 5. Don’t play on the ______. 六、句型转换 1. We cross the road at the zebra crossing.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you cross the road? 2. I take the bus to school.（改为同义句） I go to school ______ ______. 3. You can run on the road.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ on the road. 4. Turn right at the traffic lights.（改为否定句） ______ ______ right at the traffic lights. 5. She waits for the bus every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ for the bus every day? 七、介词填空 1. Turn left ______ the crossing. 2. My home is close ______ the school. 3. We walk ______ the road carefully. 4. Get ______ the bus at the next stop. 5. Look ______ the traffic lights first. Unit 4 Caring about others 一、单项选择 ( )1. —What’s the matter ______ you?—I’m ill. A. for B. with C. to ( )2. I’m ______. I want some juice. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired ( )3. You ______ have a good rest at home. A. should B. can’t C. aren’t ( )4. My mother is ______ in the kitchen. A. cooking B. cook C. cooks ( )5. Don’t worry. I can ______ you. A. help B. helps C. helping 二、情景选择 ( )1. 你不舒服，想告诉老师，可以说： A. I’m ill. B. I’m happy. C. I’m fine. ( )2. 同学口渴了，你可以说： A. Have some water. B. Have some cakes. C. Have some toys. ( )3. 你想问别人怎么了，可以说： A. What’s the matter? B. Are you OK? C. Both A and B. ( )4. 你想劝告别人多休息，可以说： A. You should have a rest. B. You should go to school. C. You should play games. ( )5. 你想说“我关心我的朋友”，可以说： A. I care about my friends. B. I love my friends. C. I help my friends. 三、英汉互译 1. care about ____________ 2. have a rest ____________ 3. What’s the matter? ____________ 4. feel tired ____________ 5. set the table ____________ 6. 饥饿的 ____________ 7. 口渴的 ____________ 8. 不舒服的 ____________ 9. 回家 ____________ 10. 亲爱的 ____________ 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She ______ (feel) hot in summer. 2. You should ______ (drink) some warm water. 3. Don’t ______ (run) in the classroom. 4. I want ______ (have) a rest. 5. He ______ (not) care about others. 五、选词填空 ill thirsty tired care rest 1. I’m ______. I want to sleep. 2. My grandma is ______. She is in bed. 3. Don’t be ______. Here’s some milk for you. 4. We should ______ about our family. 5. Have a good ______ after school. 六、句型转换 1. I’m thirsty.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ with you? 2. You should drink some water.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ some water. 3. She feels tired today.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ tired today? 4. I want to have a rest.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you want to do? 5. He cares about his friends.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ about his friends. 七、介词填空 1. What’s wrong ______ your head? 2. She is ______ home because she is ill. 3. We care ______ each other. 4. Don’t run ______ class. 5. Have some milk ______ breakfast. 参考答案 Unit 1 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 二、情景选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 三、英汉互译 1.有朝一日 2.成为朋友 3.走开 4.一个深洞 5.生气 6.thin 7.back 8.forest 9.kind 10.one day 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.becomes 2.be 3.are 4.them 5.runs 五、选词填空 1.thin 2.angry 3.back 4.hole 5.kind 六、句型转换 1.are; mice 2.isn’t strong 3.Does; run 4.Who is 5.or happy 七、介词填空 1.around 2.of 3.at 4.into 5.behind Unit 2 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 二、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 三、英汉互译 1.看一看 2.带……参观 3.在一楼 4.操场 5.小心 6.computer 7.swing 8.floor 9.later 10.piano 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.is 2.have 3.feels 4.careful 5.take 五、选词填空 1.feel 2.careful 3.floor 4.show 5.take 六、句型转换 1.Where is 2.Do; have 3.Don’t let me 4.can’t; any 5.How does 七、介词填空 1.on 2.on 3.to 4.beside 5.of Unit 3 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 二、情景选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 三、英汉互译 1.道路安全 2.交通信号灯 3.过马路 4.等待 5.保持安全 6.turn left 7.turn right 8.close to 9.stop 10.safe 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.stay 2.cross 3.waits 4.crossing 5.look 五、选词填空 1.close 2.safe 3.cross 4.wait 5.road 六、句型转换 1.Where do 2.by bus 3.can’t run 4.Don’t turn 5.Does; wait 七、介词填空 1.at 2.to 3.along 4.off 5.at Unit 4 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 二、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 三、英汉互译 1.关心 2.休息一下 3.怎么了？ 4.感到疲惫 5.摆放餐具 6.hungry 7.thirsty 8.ill 9.go home 10.dear 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.feels 2.drink 3.run 4.to have 5.doesn’t 五、选词填空 1.tired 2.ill 3.thirsty 4.care 5.rest 六、句型转换 1.What’s wrong 2.shouldn’t drink 3.Does; feel 4.What do 5.doesn’t care 七、介词填空 1.with 2.at 3.about 4.in 5.for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $