精品解析：安徽省蚌埠市2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月英语月考试题

2025年蚌埠市八年级下册3月英语月考试卷 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the problem with Carl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where does the man do his volunteer work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the man advise the woman to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take some medicine. B. Drink some milk. C. Listen to music. 4. What does the boy have to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do his homework. C. Sweep the floor. 5. Who is the tall man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom’s neighbor. B. Tom’s teacher. C. Tom’s uncle. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 7. What’s wrong with Tim’s aunt? A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a backache. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Lucy going next Sunday? A. To the children’s hospital. B. To the old people’s home. C. To the Children’s Palace. 9. What can Bill do there? A. He can teach the children to draw. B. He can teach the old people to sing songs. C. He can help the children with their study. 10. What does Lucy want to be when she grows up? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A volunteer. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the speaker’s father now? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 12. What’s Gina doing? A. Cooking dinner. B. Washing clothes. C. Folding clothes. 13. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s windy. 14. What does the speaker’s uncle look like? A. He is tall. B. He is fat. C. He is short. 15. When will the party start? A. At 9: 30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who Tom is ____16____ years old and studies in Green High School. How He feels nervous (紧张) before ____17____. He often feels sick. What His mother took him to see the doctor last ____18____. There was nothing ____19____ with Tom. The doctor asked Tom to do some ____20____ activities and exercise often. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —We should learn to find something good in a bad ________. —I agree. Looking on the bright side will always give us strength. A. competition B. situation C. decision D. development 22. —To make our city more beautiful, we should take down those old buildings. —I have a different view. Although they are quite old, they ________ culture and we should protect them. A. imagine B. train C. lie D. mean 23. The newly-built teaching building provides the students ________ a comfortable learning environment. A. for B. to C. with D. in 24. —I often have much stress and fall ________ before exams. —You must learn to be relaxed. A. ill B. strong C. disabled D. lonely 25. Little Tom gave me two answers to the question, but ________ was right. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 26. Nowadays, students are encouraged to think ________ and solve problems by themselves. A. easily B. fairly C. independently D. accidentally 27. —The heavy snow ________ the only road to the village in the mountain. —Luckily, it returned to normal in time. A. broke into B. fell down C. cut off D. took up 28. —Must we finish the work today? —No, you________. You may do it tomorrow. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 29. You should talk to your parents ________ they can understand you well. A. so that B. although C. as soon as D. unless 30. —Would you mind my smoking here? —________. It’s not good for our health. A. Never mind B. You’d better not C. My pleasure D. With pleasure VI. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Health is the most important for any of us. In order to ____31____ healthy, we need some common knowledge. Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and ____32____ because they are rich in fiber (纤维) and low in fat. As a proverb says, “An apple a day ____33____ the doctor away.” So fruit is good for health. Don’t have a lot of food that contains (包含) ____34____ fat, such as butter. At the same time, we should eat sweets properly ____35____ too much sugar is bad for us. Don’t drink too much coffee, either. Secondly, exercise is ____36____. Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat. People who do running every day usually have ____37____ hearts than those who don’t. Finally, have good living ____38____. We should sleep for about 8 hours at night and ____39____ work too late. Overwork and little sleep will lead to illness. What’s more, ____40____ cigarettes (卷烟). These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy. 31. A. leave B. sound C. grow D. stay 32. A. drinks B. meat C. vegetables D. porridge 33. A. sends B. keeps C. stops D. carries 34. A. too much B. too many C. a little D. a lot 35. A. but B. although C. because D. so 36. A. necessary B. impossible C. dangerous D. different 37. A. bigger B. nicer C. heavier D. stronger 38. A. places B. habits C. rooms D. times 39. A. always B. ever C. never D. hardly 40. A. stay away from B. take up C. take care of D. ask for B Raina Chareese Luke is 19 years old. She likes traditional Chinese ____41____ especially the Qipao and Hanfu very much. Luke is an international exchange (交换) student from Georgia, U.S. She was in a six-month Chinese language program at Tianjin University. She joined the program in September, 2023. However, her ____42____ in Chinese language and culture began in her second year of middle school. Luke started learning Chinese as her second foreign language. “At first, I knew ____43____ about the language I was about to learn. But I ____44____ fell in love with it after the first class,” she said. “Rather than asking us to learn new words or sentences, the Chinese teacher ____45____ a Chinese song Tian Mimi,” Luke said. The song sounded beautiful. She was attracted (吸引) by its ____46____ and she became interested in the Chinese language. From then on, she took every possible chance to improve her Chinese language ____47____. “The more I learn about China, the more interested I am in the Chinese culture,” Luke said. She finally ____48____to come to study in China. At Tianjin University, Luke has quite a busy and rich life. “Studying is my first thing. The Chinese language program ____49____ for only one term, so every day counts,” she said. Luke also takes part in many free time activities, such as sports events and the New Year Gala. As the term draws to a close, she is ____50____ to learn about the Chinese government’s plan to invite 50,000 young Americans to China on exchange and study programs within five years. 41. A. dance B. food C. clothing D. medicine 42. A. dream B. interest C. pity D. hope 43. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 44. A. completely B. hardly C. recently D. safely 45. A. wrote B. played C. copied D. found 46. A. names B. songs C. words D. lists 47. A. skills B. roles C. talks D. exercises 48. A. forgot B. failed C. refused D. decided 49. A. lasts B. depends C. falls D. continues 50. A. afraid B. excited C. worried D. sorry 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Nice to meet you, Diana. Welcome to our class. My name is Li Xiang. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: You look a little unhappy. _____51_____ B: I have no friends to talk with, so I’m worried. A: _____52_____ I can help you. B: Thanks, Li Xiang. A: Mm, I think you should join in some activities. We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. _____53_____ B: Yes, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? A: At the school gate at 9:00 this Saturday. B: OK. _____54_____ A: That’s great! I think you will make many new friends in this activity. B: I think so. _____55_____ A: You’re welcome. A. Would you like to join us? B. Would you mind doing some cleaning? C. Don’t worry. D. Thanks for your help. E. Why don’t you go with us? F. What’s up? G. I’ll be there on time. Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. * Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. * Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. * What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 56. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Patients. 57. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A. B. C. D. 58. What is the text mainly about? A. The reasons for eye tiredness. B. The influence of online classes. C. The importance of computer glasses. D. The suggestions about eye protection. B Mary Armstrong was a pretty little girl, but she did not pay attention to her things. She usually left her books and playthings everywhere and it gave her mom much trouble in picking them up and putting them in the proper places. Some of her books and toys became spoiled (损坏). Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless. The growing habit of carelessness would make her unhappy and sometimes annoy her friends. Even worse, it would be of great harm to her all her life. But Mary didn’t listen to her mom. So they argued a lot. One day Mary made a beautiful toy, a gift for her best friend’s birthday. When her mom asked her to go out into their yard to play, Mary put the toy in her room casually (不经意地). She ran around and played happily there. An hour later, it was time to go to her friend’s birthday party. Mary went back to get the toy. But she couldn’t find it anywhere. Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner. At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog, had done this and she was very angry. Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn’t help crying. Mrs. Armstrong asked Mary if she had left the toy in the place where Dash could easily get it and Mary answered, “Yes, mom.” “Then you should not be irritated, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy. I hope this will be a lesson to you hereafter, to put your things away when you finish.” “I will try,” said Mary. And her mom promised to repair the toy as well as she could. 59. What did Mary and her mom often argue about? A. Her lost books. B. Her spoiled toys. C. Her habit of carelessness. D. Her way of making friends. 60. Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift to her mom? A. Because her gift was broken. B. Because she couldn’t find Dash. C. Because Dash annoyed her friends. D. Because Mrs. Armstrong was mad at her. 61. Which is the right order of the following things? ①Dash broke the toy. ②Mary put the toy in her room. ③Mary found the toy in the corner. ④Mom would repair the toy for Mary. A. ①③②④ B. ②①③④ C. ②①④③ D. ①③④② 62. What is the best title for this passage? A. Mary’s forgotten toys B. Dash—Mary’s pet dog C. An unforgettable argument D. The broken birthday gift C Life in space is much different from life on the earth. How do astronauts live in space? ★Eating In the past, astronauts could eat only small pieces of dried food. But now astronauts are able to eat more everyday food like fruit, vegetables and ice cream. ★Sleeping All the people in the ISS (国际空间站) have their own rooms. They have to tie (系) themselves to their beds or they’ll fly away! That seems like a strange way to sleep but astronauts say sleeping in space is really not too bad. ★Exercising This is more important in space than on earth. Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines for about two hours every day. That way, they can still be healthy when they get back home. ★Having fun Astronauts can read books, play cards, listen to music or send e-mails to their friends and families when they aren’t working. Sometimes they just sit and look out of the spaceship. It’s also much fun! Astronauts are hardworking whether in space or on the earth. Though the work is sometimes difficult, they are still interested in it and love the job. Many people think their lives are very interesting and their dream jobs are to be astronauts. 63. What can we learn from the passage? A. In the past, astronauts could only eat small pieces of dried food. B. Astronauts couldn’t get messages from their friends and families. C. Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines in space to keep fit. D. Astronauts couldn’t sleep well because they had to tie themselves to their beds. 64. What words can you use to describe astronauts’ lives? A. Hard but interesting. B. Tiring and boring. C. Surprising and difficult. D. Boring but meaningful. 65. Where can we probably read the text? A. A guidebook. B. An accident report. C. An advertisement. D. A science magazine. D Xiong Chuanfa is a 34-year-old man. He can blow a lively tiger out of sugar in just minutes. Kids look at him in surprise, thinking he is a “magician”. Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years. Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets to start his “magic show” around his city. He heats the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes—a rabbit, a monkey and even Bing Dwen Dwen. People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. To make young people closer to the art, he also stops by a university. Many students are interested in the art. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, also wanted to make one sugar figurine by himself. However, he couldn’t get the desired shape though he tried several times. “It looks easy, but actually it’s very difficult to master the skill,” he said. Thanks to Xiong’s help, Simon finally saw a horse coming out slowly. “I can’t believe I can do this.” he said happily. Xiong said that his family has passed down this art for four generations (代). “We will spend the rest of our lives helping pass on this skill.” Xiong said. 66. What does Xiong have to do before blowing sugar figurines? A. Make a circle. B. Heat the sugar. C. Give some shows. D. Draw different shapes. 67. What does the underlined word “folk” mean in Chinese? A. 传统的 B. 民间的 C. 失传的 D. 流行的 68. What can we learn from Xiong’s words? A. He is a kind and friendly man. B. His family are hardly interested in art. C. Xiong Chuanfa will go on blowing sugar figurines. D. Blowing sugar figurines can help him make lots of money. 69. Why does the writer give the example of Simon? A. To show it is difficult to learn to blow sugar figurines. B. To show only foreigners are interested in the popular art. C. To show the art of blowing sugar figurines has a long history. D. To show young people are good at learning to blow sugar figurines. E Is there a connection between volunteering and health? Could volunteering offer a way to improve kids’ mental (心理的) health? According to a new study, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their communities. They might be helping themselves as well. Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities is connected with better health among children and teenagers. The study compared kids who took part in community service with those who didn’t. Kids who volunteered were 66% more likely to grow up healthily. And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety (焦虑). The findings come from a survey provided by the parents of 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 to 17. The result shows that volunteering has a positive effect of raising levels of happiness, life-satisfaction, the sense of control over life and mental health. The study comes at an important time. In another report, more than 40% of high school students said that they had ever felt sad or hopeless. Therefore, there’s a clear need to improve students’ mental health. Giving back to the community may be one method. Serving the community seems to give people a sense of purpose. And it makes them feel connected to those around them. So, kids, give it a try, for your health and happiness. 70. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By using an example. C. By asking questions. D. By giving some facts. 71. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A. The survey came from some community volunteers. B. Kids who volunteer have a better chance to be healthy. C. Kids who volunteer in communities are more likely to have anxiety. D. The findings show volunteering is useless for raising happiness levels. 72. What is the writer’s advice for kids in the end? A. Do more studies. B. Ask adults for help. C. Find life purpose. D. Serve the community. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (注意每小题后面的词数要求) 。 Can you imagine a life without arms or legs? Now let me introduce a disabled man named Nick for you. Nick, an Australian, was born without limbs (四肢), so life was not easy for him. At school many students played jokes on him. Because he looked different from everyone else, many students refused to be friends with him. So he always felt lonely. However, he faced that bravely. He learned to type on the computer with two toes (脚趾) at the age of six and he could even surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was one of the excellent students in the study. What’s more, Nick also encouraged others to work hard for their dreams. Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about how he overcame difficulties. “________”, his words encouraged millions of people. 73. Where does Nick come from? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________ 74. Why did many students refuse to be friends with him? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________ 75. What might Nick say to encourage people? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Middle school students need to learn how to work with others and develop team s________ (精神). 77. Thank you for p________ (递) me the magazine. 78. S________ (既然) you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else. 79. Nothing m________ (要紧) more than people’s safety and health. 80. We’d better help this b________ (盲的) man to cross the street. X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 81. 助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德，从雷锋无私奉献的精神，到无数志愿者活跃在各个领域为他人服务，都在不断践行和弘扬着这一传统美德，让社会充满温暖和正能量。为了发扬志愿者精神，你校英语俱乐部正在招募青少年志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据自身情况写一封英文自荐信，并通过电子邮件发给负责人张老师。 提示： (1) What volunteer work would you like to do? (2) What are you good at? How can it help you to do the volunteer work? (3) What can you get from the volunteer work? 要求： (1) 词数：80左右。 (2) 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。 (3) 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Zhang, My name is Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年蚌埠市八年级下册3月英语月考试卷 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the problem with Carl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Carl. How about flying kites in the park this afternoon? B: Sorry, Nancy. I can’t go out today. I have a fever. 2. Where does the man do his volunteer work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Jeff. Where are you going? B: I’m going to the hospital to cheer up the sick kids. 3. What does the man advise the woman to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take some medicine. B. Drink some milk. C. Listen to music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I couldn’t sleep well these days. What should I do? B: I think drinking milk before going to bed will help. 4. What does the boy have to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do his homework. C. Sweep the floor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, could you please help to take out the rubbish? B: Okay, mom. But I have to sweep the floor first. 5. Who is the tall man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom’s neighbor. B. Tom’s teacher. C. Tom’s uncle. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, do you know the tall man over there? B: Oh, he is Mr.Black. He moved here last week and lives in the door next to ours. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 7. What’s wrong with Tim’s aunt? A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a backache. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tim. Tomorrow is Saturday. Would you like to go shopping with me tomorrow morning? B: I’d love to, but I’m going to the hospital to visit my aunt. A: What’s wrong with her? B: She had a bad backache. A: Sorry to hear that. I hope she will get well soon. B: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Lucy going next Sunday? A. To the children’s hospital. B. To the old people’s home. C. To the Children’s Palace. 9. What can Bill do there? A. He can teach the children to draw. B. He can teach the old people to sing songs. C. He can help the children with their study. 10. What does Lucy want to be when she grows up? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A volunteer. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Bill. Are you free next Sunday? B: Yes, I am. What’s your plan for next Sunday, Lucy? A: I’m going to the children’s palace to help the children with their study. Would you like to go with me? B: OK, I can teach them to draw. I like to be with children very much. A: Me, too. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. B: That sounds nice. I believe your dream will come true. A: Thank you. Let’s meet at nine o’clock at the gate of the children’s palace. Is it OK with you? B: OK. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the speaker’s father now? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 12. What’s Gina doing? A. Cooking dinner. B. Washing clothes. C. Folding clothes. 13. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s windy. 14. What does the speaker’s uncle look like? A. He is tall. B. He is fat. C. He is short. 15. When will the party start? A. At 9: 30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】It’s Sunday today. Every one of my family is busy with the housework. It’s 8:30 a.m. My father is sweeping the floor in the living room while my mother is busy cooking in the kitchen. My sister Gina is folding the clothes in her bedroom. I help my mom wash clothes. Now, I am putting up all the clothes in the sun in the garden. When we are all very busy, a tall man comes in. He is my uncle. “What time will the party begin?” he asks me. “It’s ten now.” He means the time of Gina’s birthday party. I tell him that the party will begin half an hour later. Then he helps my father sweep the floor. How happy we are! Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who Tom is ____16____ years old and studies in Green High School. How He feels nervous (紧张) before ____17____. He often feels sick. What His mother took him to see the doctor last ____18____. There was nothing ____19____ with Tom. The doctor asked Tom to do some ____20____ activities and exercise often. 【答案】16. twelve 17. tests 18. week 19. serious 20. relaxing 【解析】 【原文】Tom is a Grade Eight student. He is twelve years old. He studies in green high school. He studies hard at school. He is good at math, but his English is bad. He is very nervous before tests and he often feels sick. Last week, his mother took him to see the doctor. The doctor said that there was nothing serious with Tom. He asked Tom to do some relaxing activities and exercise often, such as listening to music, running or playing ball games. So Tom began to play sports very often with his friends when he had time. And now Tom feels a little better than before. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —We should learn to find something good in a bad ________. —I agree. Looking on the bright side will always give us strength. A. competition B. situation C. decision D. development 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该学会在糟糕的处境中找到好的一面。——我同意。往好处想总会给我们力量。 competition竞争；situation情况、处境；decision决定；development发展。根据答语“Looking on the bright side will always give us strength.”可知，此处是指在糟糕的处境中。应填situation。 22. —To make our city more beautiful, we should take down those old buildings. —I have a different view. Although they are quite old, they ________ culture and we should protect them. A. imagine B. train C. lie D. mean 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了使我们的城市更美丽，我们应该拆除那些旧建筑。——我有不同的看法。虽然它们很古老，但它们意味着文化，我们应该保护它们。 imagine想象；train训练；lie位于；mean意味着。根据“Although they are quite old, they...culture and we should protect them.”可知，旧建筑意味着文化意义，因此应该被保护。应填mean。 23. The newly-built teaching building provides the students ________ a comfortable learning environment. A. for B. to C. with D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】j句意：新建的教学楼为学生提供了一个舒适的学习环境。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；with和；in在……里。动词短语provide sb with sth表示“给某人提供某物”。故选C。 24. —I often have much stress and fall ________ before exams. —You must learn to be relaxed. A. ill B. strong C. disabled D. lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我经常压力很大，考试前生病。——你必须学会放松。 ill生病的；strong强壮的；disabled残疾的；lonely孤独的。根据“have much stress”可知压力大，固定搭配fall ill意为“生病”，符合语境。 25. Little Tom gave me two answers to the question, but ________ was right. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小汤姆对这个问题给了我两个答案，但都不对。 考查代词辨析。both两者；either（两者之中）任意一个；neither（两者中）无一个；none无一个（用于三者及以上）。根据“two answers”可知是两者，由“but”可知前后句子表示转折关系，且空后是be动词的三单形式“was”，故neither符合语境，表示“虽然给出了两个答案，但没有一个答案是对的”。故选C。 26. Nowadays, students are encouraged to think ________ and solve problems by themselves. A. easily B. fairly C. independently D. accidentally 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，学生们被鼓励独立思考，靠自己解决问题。 easily容易地；fairly公平地；independently独立地；accidentally意外地。根据“solve problems by themselves”可知，靠自己解决问题意味着需要独立思考，应填independently。 27. —The heavy snow ________ the only road to the village in the mountain. —Luckily, it returned to normal in time. A. broke into B. fell down C. cut off D. took up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大雪切断了通往山里村庄的唯一道路。——幸运的是，它及时恢复了正常。 考查动词短语辨析。broke into闯入；fell down摔下；cut off切断；took up占据。根据“the only road to the village”可知，大雪切断了通往那个村庄的唯一道路，故选C。 28. —Must we finish the work today? —No, you________. You may do it tomorrow. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须今天做完这个工作吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止，不要；can’t不能，不会；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必，没有必要。must的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答应用needn’t。故选D。 29. You should talk to your parents ________ they can understand you well. A. so that B. although C. as soon as D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该和你的父母谈谈，以便他们能很好地理解你。 so that以便；although尽管；as soon as 一……就……；unless除非。根据句意可知，“和父母谈谈”的目的是“让他们理解你”，前后为目的关系，应用so that引导目的状语从句。 30. —Would you mind my smoking here? —________. It’s not good for our health. A. Never mind B. You’d better not C. My pleasure D. With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——你最好不要。这对我们的健康不好。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；You’d better not你最好不要；My pleasure我的荣幸；With pleasure非常乐意。根据“It’s not good for our health.”可知，此处是指最好不要在这里抽烟。故选B。 VI. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Health is the most important for any of us. In order to ____31____ healthy, we need some common knowledge. Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and ____32____ because they are rich in fiber (纤维) and low in fat. As a proverb says, “An apple a day ____33____ the doctor away.” So fruit is good for health. Don’t have a lot of food that contains (包含) ____34____ fat, such as butter. At the same time, we should eat sweets properly ____35____ too much sugar is bad for us. Don’t drink too much coffee, either. Secondly, exercise is ____36____. Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat. People who do running every day usually have ____37____ hearts than those who don’t. Finally, have good living ____38____. We should sleep for about 8 hours at night and ____39____ work too late. Overwork and little sleep will lead to illness. What’s more, ____40____ cigarettes (卷烟). These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy. 31. A. leave B. sound C. grow D. stay 32. A. drinks B. meat C. vegetables D. porridge 33. A. sends B. keeps C. stops D. carries 34. A. too much B. too many C. a little D. a lot 35. A. but B. although C. because D. so 36. A. necessary B. impossible C. dangerous D. different 37. A. bigger B. nicer C. heavier D. stronger 38. A. places B. habits C. rooms D. times 39. A. always B. ever C. never D. hardly 40. A. stay away from B. take up C. take care of D. ask for 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了健康的重要性，并给出了一些健康常识，包括注意饮食、进行锻炼和养成良好的生活习惯。 【31题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我们需要一些常识。 stay healthy“保持健康”，符合语境。leave“离开”、sound“听起来”、grow“生长”都不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：我们应该吃许多水果和蔬菜，因为它们富含纤维而且脂肪低。 根据常识，健康饮食中，和水果并列、富含纤维低脂肪的食物是vegetables“蔬菜”。drinks“饮料”、meat“肉”、porridge“粥”都不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：正如一句谚语所说，“一天一个苹果，远离医生。” “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”是英语常用谚语，用动词keeps。 【34题详解】 句意：不要吃许多含太多油脂的食物，比如黄油。 根据“such as butter”可知，此处是指不要吃许多含太多油脂的食物，fat是不可数名词，用too much“太多”修饰。too many修饰可数名词，a little“一点”不符合语境，a lot要加of才能修饰名词。 【35题详解】 句意：同时，我们应该吃适量的甜食，因为太多的糖对我们是有害的。 两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。but“但是”、although“虽然”、so“所以”都不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：第二，锻炼是必要的。 锻炼对保持健康是必不可少的，necessary“必要的”符合语义。impossible“不可能的”、dangerous“危险的”、different“不同的”都不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：每天跑步的人通常比不跑步的人有更强的心脏。 经常跑步锻炼的人，心脏比不锻炼的更强壮，stronger“更强壮的”符合常识逻辑。bigger“更大的”、nicer“更好看的”、heavier“更重的”都不符合健康常识。 【38题详解】 句意：最后，要有良好的生活习惯。 后文讲的睡眠、作息都属于生活习惯，good living habits“好的生活习惯”，符合语境。places“地方”、rooms“房间”、times“次数”都不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：我们晚上应该睡8个小时左右，绝不要工作到太晚。 后文说过度劳累和睡眠不足会生病，因此“不要工作到太晚”才是好的生活习惯，never“绝不、从不”符合语义要求。 【40题详解】 句意：更重要的是，远离香烟。 香烟有害健康，因此要远离香烟，stay away from“远离”，符合语义。take up“占据、开始做”、take care of“照顾”、ask for“请求”都不符合。 B Raina Chareese Luke is 19 years old. She likes traditional Chinese ____41____ especially the Qipao and Hanfu very much. Luke is an international exchange (交换) student from Georgia, U.S. She was in a six-month Chinese language program at Tianjin University. She joined the program in September, 2023. However, her ____42____ in Chinese language and culture began in her second year of middle school. Luke started learning Chinese as her second foreign language. “At first, I knew ____43____ about the language I was about to learn. But I ____44____ fell in love with it after the first class,” she said. “Rather than asking us to learn new words or sentences, the Chinese teacher ____45____ a Chinese song Tian Mimi,” Luke said. The song sounded beautiful. She was attracted (吸引) by its ____46____ and she became interested in the Chinese language. From then on, she took every possible chance to improve her Chinese language ____47____. “The more I learn about China, the more interested I am in the Chinese culture,” Luke said. She finally ____48____to come to study in China. At Tianjin University, Luke has quite a busy and rich life. “Studying is my first thing. The Chinese language program ____49____ for only one term, so every day counts,” she said. Luke also takes part in many free time activities, such as sports events and the New Year Gala. As the term draws to a close, she is ____50____ to learn about the Chinese government’s plan to invite 50,000 young Americans to China on exchange and study programs within five years. 41. A. dance B. food C. clothing D. medicine 42. A. dream B. interest C. pity D. hope 43. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 44. A. completely B. hardly C. recently D. safely 45. A. wrote B. played C. copied D. found 46. A. names B. songs C. words D. lists 47. A. skills B. roles C. talks D. exercises 48. A. forgot B. failed C. refused D. decided 49. A. lasts B. depends C. falls D. continues 50. A. afraid B. excited C. worried D. sorry 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自美国的国际交换生Luke对汉语和中国文化感兴趣，并努力学习汉语的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：她喜欢传统中国服装，尤其非常喜欢旗袍和汉服。 后文提到的旗袍和汉服都属于传统中国服饰，clothing“服装”符合语境。dance“舞蹈”、food“食物”、medicine“药”都不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，她对中国语言和文化的兴趣始于初二。 虽然2023年9月她才加入汉语课程项目，但对中国语言和文化的兴趣始于初二，interest in“对……的兴趣”符合搭配和语境。dream“梦想”，与of搭配；pity“遗憾”、hope“希望”也都不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：起初，我对即将学习的语言一无所知。 刚开始学中文时，Luke对这门语言一无所知，knew nothing about“对……一无所知”，符合语境。anything“任何事物”、everything“一切”、something“某事物”都不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：“起初，我对即将学习的语言一无所知。但是上完第一堂课后，我就完全爱上了它，”她说。虽然刚开始对汉语一无所知，但上完第一堂课后就完全爱上了汉语，completely“完全地”符合句意。hardly“几乎不”、recently“最近”、safely“安全地”都不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：汉语老师没有要求我们学习新单词或句子，而是播放了一首中文歌曲《甜蜜蜜》。 play a song“播放歌曲”，符合老师课堂上教歌的语境。wrote“写”、copied“复制”、found“发现”都不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：她被它的歌词所吸引，对汉语产生了兴趣。 此处用words，指歌曲的歌词，她被这首歌的歌词所吸引，符合逻辑。names“名字”、songs“歌曲”、lists“名单”都不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：从那以后，她抓住一切可能的机会来提高自己的汉语技能。 improve Chinese language skills“提升汉语语言技能”，符合她抓住机会提升自己的语境。roles“角色”、talks“谈话”、exercises“练习”都不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：她最终决定来中国学习。 decide to do sth“决定做某事”，她越来越感兴趣，最终决定来中国学习，符合逻辑。forgot“忘记”、failed“失败”、refused“拒绝”都不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：“学习是我的第一件事。汉语课程只持续一个学期，所以每一天都很重要，”她说。 “last for + 时间段”意为“持续多长时间”，此处表示这个语言项目只持续一个学期。 【50题详解】 句意：在学期即将结束之际，她兴奋地得知中国政府计划在五年内邀请5万名美国年轻人到中国进行交流和学习项目。 Luke本身喜欢中国、在中国学习，得知邀请美国年轻人来华交流的计划，自然会感到兴奋，符合情感逻辑。afraid“害怕的”、worried“担心的”、sorry“抱歉的”都不符合。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Nice to meet you, Diana. Welcome to our class. My name is Li Xiang. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: You look a little unhappy. _____51_____ B: I have no friends to talk with, so I’m worried. A: _____52_____ I can help you. B: Thanks, Li Xiang. A: Mm, I think you should join in some activities. We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. _____53_____ B: Yes, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? A: At the school gate at 9:00 this Saturday. B: OK. _____54_____ A: That’s great! I think you will make many new friends in this activity. B: I think so. _____55_____ A: You’re welcome. A. Would you like to join us? B. Would you mind doing some cleaning? C. Don’t worry. D. Thanks for your help. E. Why don’t you go with us? F. What’s up? G. I’ll be there on time. 【答案】51. F 52. C 53. A 54. G 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段戴安娜和李翔之间的对话，主要内容是关于周末去养老院帮助老人。 【51题详解】 根据上文“You look a little unhappy.”可知，此处是在问发生了什么事。F选项“怎么了？”符合语境，故选F。 【52题详解】 根据上文“I have no friends to talk with, so I’m worried.”可知，此处是安慰戴安娜不要担心。C选项“别担心。”符合语境，故选C。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处是在邀请戴安娜参加活动。A选项“你想加入我们吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【54题详解】 根据上文“At the school gate at 9:00 this Sunday.”可知，此处说的是会按时到达。G选项“我会准时到那里。”符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是在表达谢意。D选项“谢谢你的帮助。”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. * Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. * Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. * What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 56. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Patients. 57. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A. B. C. D. 58. What is the text mainly about? A. The reasons for eye tiredness. B. The influence of online classes. C. The importance of computer glasses. D. The suggestions about eye protection. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文向学生提供了缓解长时间看屏幕造成眼疲劳的护眼建议。 【56题详解】 文中第一段提到：“you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair”、“Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes.”，全程围绕学生的用眼问题展开，给学生提建议。 【57题详解】 文中划线句子“Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen.”，坐直，距离屏幕大约一臂的长度，对应选项D图片：人坐直，和屏幕保持合适距离。 【58题详解】 文章先点明学生用眼过度、眼睛酸痛的问题，后文全部罗列：20-20-20法则、多眨眼、坐姿要求、防蓝光眼镜建议，全部都是护眼方法与建议。 B Mary Armstrong was a pretty little girl, but she did not pay attention to her things. She usually left her books and playthings everywhere and it gave her mom much trouble in picking them up and putting them in the proper places. Some of her books and toys became spoiled (损坏). Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless. The growing habit of carelessness would make her unhappy and sometimes annoy her friends. Even worse, it would be of great harm to her all her life. But Mary didn’t listen to her mom. So they argued a lot. One day Mary made a beautiful toy, a gift for her best friend’s birthday. When her mom asked her to go out into their yard to play, Mary put the toy in her room casually (不经意地). She ran around and played happily there. An hour later, it was time to go to her friend’s birthday party. Mary went back to get the toy. But she couldn’t find it anywhere. Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner. At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog, had done this and she was very angry. Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn’t help crying. Mrs. Armstrong asked Mary if she had left the toy in the place where Dash could easily get it and Mary answered, “Yes, mom.” “Then you should not be irritated, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy. I hope this will be a lesson to you hereafter, to put your things away when you finish.” “I will try,” said Mary. And her mom promised to repair the toy as well as she could. 59. What did Mary and her mom often argue about? A. Her lost books. B. Her spoiled toys. C. Her habit of carelessness. D. Her way of making friends. 60. Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift to her mom? A. Because her gift was broken. B. Because she couldn’t find Dash. C. Because Dash annoyed her friends. D. Because Mrs. Armstrong was mad at her. 61. Which is the right order of the following things? ①Dash broke the toy. ②Mary put the toy in her room. ③Mary found the toy in the corner. ④Mom would repair the toy for Mary. A. ①③②④ B. ②①③④ C. ②①④③ D. ①③④② 62. What is the best title for this passage? A. Mary’s forgotten toys B. Dash—Mary’s pet dog C. An unforgettable argument D. The broken birthday gift 【答案】59. C 60. A 61. B 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mary平时十分粗心、不爱收拾物品，因随意放置给朋友准备的生日礼物导致玩具被宠物狗弄坏，最终得到教训、决定改正坏习惯的故事。 【59题详解】 第一段指出“Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless... But Mary didn’t listen to her mom. So they argued a lot.”，二人经常争吵的原因是Mary粗心大意、不爱整理的坏习惯。 【60题详解】 第二段指出“Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner... Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn’t help crying.”，她为朋友准备的生日礼物被弄坏了，因此难过哭泣。 【61题详解】 事件梳理：Mary把玩具随手放在房间里；宠物Dash弄坏了玩具；Mary在角落发现坏掉的玩具；妈妈承诺会帮Mary修好玩具。正确顺序为②①③④。 【62题详解】 全文围绕Mary为朋友准备的生日礼品，因粗心乱放被弄坏、从中吸取教训这件事展开，核心故事线索就是坏掉的生日礼物。 C Life in space is much different from life on the earth. How do astronauts live in space? ★Eating In the past, astronauts could eat only small pieces of dried food. But now astronauts are able to eat more everyday food like fruit, vegetables and ice cream. ★Sleeping All the people in the ISS (国际空间站) have their own rooms. They have to tie (系) themselves to their beds or they’ll fly away! That seems like a strange way to sleep but astronauts say sleeping in space is really not too bad. ★Exercising This is more important in space than on earth. Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines for about two hours every day. That way, they can still be healthy when they get back home. ★Having fun Astronauts can read books, play cards, listen to music or send e-mails to their friends and families when they aren’t working. Sometimes they just sit and look out of the spaceship. It’s also much fun! Astronauts are hardworking whether in space or on the earth. Though the work is sometimes difficult, they are still interested in it and love the job. Many people think their lives are very interesting and their dream jobs are to be astronauts. 63. What can we learn from the passage? A. In the past, astronauts could only eat small pieces of dried food. B. Astronauts couldn’t get messages from their friends and families. C. Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines in space to keep fit. D. Astronauts couldn’t sleep well because they had to tie themselves to their beds. 64. What words can you use to describe astronauts’ lives? A. Hard but interesting. B. Tiring and boring. C. Surprising and difficult. D. Boring but meaningful. 65. Where can we probably read the text? A. A guidebook. B. An accident report. C. An advertisement. D. A science magazine. 【答案】63. C 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太空与地球生活的不同，从饮食、睡眠、锻炼、休闲娱乐四个方面，讲述了宇航员在太空中的日常生活。 【63题详解】 文章指出“Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines for about two hours every day. That way, they can still be healthy”，宇航员通过自行车等器械锻炼来保持健康。 【64题详解】 最后一段指出“Though the work sometimes is difficult, they are still interested in it and love the job…their lives are very interesting”，可知宇航员的工作辛苦，但整体生活十分有趣。 【65题详解】 本文是一篇介绍太空宇航员生活的科普短文，最有可能出现在科学杂志上。 D Xiong Chuanfa is a 34-year-old man. He can blow a lively tiger out of sugar in just minutes. Kids look at him in surprise, thinking he is a “magician”. Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years. Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets to start his “magic show” around his city. He heats the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes—a rabbit, a monkey and even Bing Dwen Dwen. People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. To make young people closer to the art, he also stops by a university. Many students are interested in the art. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, also wanted to make one sugar figurine by himself. However, he couldn’t get the desired shape though he tried several times. “It looks easy, but actually it’s very difficult to master the skill,” he said. Thanks to Xiong’s help, Simon finally saw a horse coming out slowly. “I can’t believe I can do this.” he said happily. Xiong said that his family has passed down this art for four generations (代). “We will spend the rest of our lives helping pass on this skill.” Xiong said. 66. What does Xiong have to do before blowing sugar figurines? A. Make a circle. B. Heat the sugar. C. Give some shows. D. Draw different shapes. 67. What does the underlined word “folk” mean in Chinese? A. 传统的 B. 民间的 C. 失传的 D. 流行的 68. What can we learn from Xiong’s words? A. He is a kind and friendly man. B. His family are hardly interested in art. C. Xiong Chuanfa will go on blowing sugar figurines. D. Blowing sugar figurines can help him make lots of money. 69. Why does the writer give the example of Simon? A. To show it is difficult to learn to blow sugar figurines. B. To show only foreigners are interested in the popular art. C. To show the art of blowing sugar figurines has a long history. D. To show young people are good at learning to blow sugar figurines. 【答案】66. B 67. B 68. C 69. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吹糖人艺人熊传发的技艺传承、日常工作，通过外国学生西蒙尝试吹糖人的例子说明这门技艺学习难度大，并提及熊家四代传承吹糖人技艺、立志将其继续传递下去的决心。 【66题详解】 根据第二段第2句“He heats the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes”，吹糖人前熊传发需要先加热糖，因此选B。 【67题详解】 “folk art”是固定搭配，意为“民间艺术”，结合上下文“吹糖人是有600多年历史的中国传统民间艺术”，可判断“folk”在此处的中文含义为“民间的”，因此选B。 【68题详解】 根据最后一段“We will spend the rest of our lives helping pass on this skill”，可推断出他会继续从事吹糖人技艺，因此选C。 【69题详解】 作者举西蒙多次尝试仍无法做出想要的糖人形状、感慨“看起来容易，实际很难掌握这项技能”的例子，目的是说明吹糖人技艺学习难度大，因此选A。 E Is there a connection between volunteering and health? Could volunteering offer a way to improve kids’ mental (心理的) health? According to a new study, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their communities. They might be helping themselves as well. Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities is connected with better health among children and teenagers. The study compared kids who took part in community service with those who didn’t. Kids who volunteered were 66% more likely to grow up healthily. And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety (焦虑). The findings come from a survey provided by the parents of 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 to 17. The result shows that volunteering has a positive effect of raising levels of happiness, life-satisfaction, the sense of control over life and mental health. The study comes at an important time. In another report, more than 40% of high school students said that they had ever felt sad or hopeless. Therefore, there’s a clear need to improve students’ mental health. Giving back to the community may be one method. Serving the community seems to give people a sense of purpose. And it makes them feel connected to those around them. So, kids, give it a try, for your health and happiness. 70. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By using an example. C. By asking questions. D. By giving some facts. 71. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A. The survey came from some community volunteers. B. Kids who volunteer have a better chance to be healthy. C. Kids who volunteer in communities are more likely to have anxiety. D. The findings show volunteering is useless for raising happiness levels. 72. What is the writer’s advice for kids in the end? A. Do more studies. B. Ask adults for help. C. Find life purpose. D. Serve the community. 【答案】70. C 71. B 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕志愿活动与健康的关联展开，介绍相关研究发现，并建议孩子参与社区服务以提升身心健康。 【70题详解】 根据第一段 “Is there a connection between volunteering and health? Could volunteering offer a way to improve kids' mental (心理的) health?” 可知，作者通过提出问题的方式引入话题。 【71题详解】 根据第三段 “Kids who volunteered were 66% more likely to grow up healthily.” 可知，参与志愿活动的孩子更有可能健康成长，即“有更好的机会保持健康状态”。 【72题详解】 根据最后一段 “Serving the community seems to give people a sense of purpose. And it makes them feel connected to those around them. So, kids, give it a try, for your health and happiness.” 可知，作者建议孩子服务社区。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (注意每小题后面的词数要求) 。 Can you imagine a life without arms or legs? Now let me introduce a disabled man named Nick for you. Nick, an Australian, was born without limbs (四肢), so life was not easy for him. At school many students played jokes on him. Because he looked different from everyone else, many students refused to be friends with him. So he always felt lonely. However, he faced that bravely. He learned to type on the computer with two toes (脚趾) at the age of six and he could even surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was one of the excellent students in the study. What’s more, Nick also encouraged others to work hard for their dreams. Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about how he overcame difficulties. “________”, his words encouraged millions of people. 73. Where does Nick come from? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________ 74. Why did many students refuse to be friends with him? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________ 75. What might Nick say to encourage people? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________ 【答案】73. He comes from Australia. 74. Because he looked different from others. 75. A meaningful life is about looking at what you have, not what you don’t have. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一个叫Nick的残疾人，虽然他天生没有四肢，但是通过自己的努力，他取得了巨大的成功，更重要的是，Nick还鼓励他人为自己的梦想努力。 【73题详解】 根据第二段“Nick, an Australian, was born without limbs (四肢), so life was not easy for him.”可知，他来自澳大利亚。 【74题详解】 根据第二段“Because he looked different from everyone else, many students refused to be friends with him.”可知，是因为他看起来和其他人不一样。 【75题详解】 根据第二段“What’s more, Nick also encouraged others to work hard for their dreams.”和第三段“gives speeches about how he overcame difficulties…his words encouraged millions of people.”并结合Nick身残志坚的经历，Nick可能会说：A meaningful life is about looking at what you have, not what you don’t have. 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Middle school students need to learn how to work with others and develop team s________ (精神). 【答案】spirit##pirit 【解析】 【详解】句意：中学生需要学会与人合作，培养团队精神。根据首字母s与汉语提示“精神”，spirit表示“精神”，team spirit为固定搭配，意为“团队精神”。 77. Thank you for p________ (递) me the magazine. 【答案】passing##assing 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你把杂志递给我。根据首字母及中文提示，此处对应单词pass；介词“for”后接动名词，故填passing。 78. S________ (既然) you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else. 【答案】Since##ince 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然你回答不出这个问题，或许我们最好问问别人。结合首字母S与中文提示“既然”，应填Since，引导原因状语从句，句首首字母需大写。 79. Nothing m________ (要紧) more than people’s safety and health. 【答案】matters##atters 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有什么比人们的安全和健康更重要。主语“Nothing”，不定代词作主语，谓语要用第三人称单数形式，根据汉语及首字母提示，横线处单词为“matters”。 80. We’d better help this b________ (盲的) man to cross the street. 【答案】blind##lind 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好帮助这位盲人过马路。blind表示失明的、看不见的，对应中文 “盲的（视力障碍）”，blind man固定搭配，盲人。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 81. 助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德，从雷锋无私奉献的精神，到无数志愿者活跃在各个领域为他人服务，都在不断践行和弘扬着这一传统美德，让社会充满温暖和正能量。为了发扬志愿者精神，你校英语俱乐部正在招募青少年志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据自身情况写一封英文自荐信，并通过电子邮件发给负责人张老师。 提示： (1) What volunteer work would you like to do? (2) What are you good at? How can it help you to do the volunteer work? (3) What can you get from the volunteer work? 要求： (1) 词数：80左右。 (2) 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。 (3) 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Zhang, My name is Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Mr. Zhang, My name is Li Hua. I’d like to be a volunteer to help take care of the elderly and kids in need. I am good at English and telling stories, and I’m also outgoing and patient. These skills help me get on well with people and communicate with them easily during volunteer work. I believe volunteering can teach me to be more responsible. I can learn to care for others and bring warmth to people around me. I really hope I can get this chance to do something meaningful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：英文自荐信，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①想要参与的志愿者工作 ②自身优势与能力、如何助力志愿工作 ③参与志愿活动的收获 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数80词左右，不得透露真实校名、人名 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，表明自己想要申请成为志愿者的意愿 主体段：写明想要做的志愿内容，介绍自身特长、性格优势，说明能如何胜任这份工作 结尾段：说明自己能从志愿活动中收获什么，表达珍惜机会、积极奉献的态度 第三步：要点展开 要点一：志愿工作选择 志愿方向：help look after the elderly /care for kids /environmental volunteer 工作内容：chat with people, help with small things, share interesting stories 价值意义：bring joy and warmth to others 要点二：个人特长与优势 能力特长：be good at English /good at communicating /good at organizing activities 性格特点：outgoing, careful, patient, warm-hearted 助力工作：get on well with others, finish volunteer tasks well 要点三：志愿活动收获 个人成长：become more responsible, learn to care for others 精神提升：understand the true meaning of helping others 未来展望：make the world warmer around us 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语八年级下听力一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话。读两遍。One coral, how about flying kites in the park this afternoon? Sorry, Nancy, I can't go out today. I have a fever. Carl, how about flying kites in the park this afternoon? Sorry. Nancy. I can't go out today. I have a fever. two. Hello, jeff, where are you going? I'm going to the hospital to cheer up the sick kids. Hello, jeff, where are you going? I'm going to the hospital to cheer up the sick kids. Three, I couldn't sleep well these days. What should I do? I think drinking milk before going to bed will help. I couldn't sleep well these days. What should I do? I think drinking milk before going to bed will help. Or jack, could you please help to take out the rubbish? Okay, mom, but I have to sweep the floor first. Jack, could you please help to take out the rubbish? Okay, mom, but I have to sweep the floor first. Vive tom, do you know the tall man over there? Oh, he is mr. black. He moved here last week and lives in the door next two hours. Tom, do you know the tall man over there? Oh. he is mr. black. He moved here last week and lives in the door next two hours. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Hi tim. Tomorrow is saturday. Would you like to go shopping with me tomorrow morning? I love to, but i'm going to the hospital to visit my end. What's wrong with her? SHE had a bad bache. Sorry to hear that. I hope you will get well soon. Thank you. Hi tim. Tomorrow is saturday. Would you like to go shopping with me tomorrow morning? I love to, but i'm going to the hospital to visit my end. What's wrong with her? SHE had a bad backache. Sorry to hear that. I hope you will get well soon. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hi, bill. Are you free next sunday? Yes. I am. What's your plan for next sunday? Lucy. i'm going to the children's palace to help the children with their study. Would you like to go with me? okay. I can teach them to draw. I like to be with children very much. Me too. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. That sounds nice. I believe your dream will come true. Thank you. Let's meet at nine o'clock at the gate of the children's palace. Is that okay with you? okay. Hi, dal. Are you free next sunday? Yes, I am. What's your plan for next sunday? Lucy. i'm going to the children's palace to help the children with their study. Would you like to go with me? Okay, I can teach them to draw. I like to be with children very much. Me too. I want to be a teacher when . I grow up. That sounds nice. I believe your dream will come true. Thank you. Let's meet at nine o'clock at the gate of the children's palace. Is that okay with you? okay. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读。两遍。It's sunday today. Every one of my family is busy with the housework. It's eight thirty AM. My father is sweeping the floor in the living room, while my mother is busy cooking in the kitchen. My sister gina is folding the cloth in her bedroom. I help my mom wash clothes. Now I am putting up all the clothes in the sun in the garden. When we are all very busy, a tall man comes in, is my uncle. What time will the party begin? He asks me. It's ten now. He means the time of gina's birthday party. I tell him that the party will begin half an hour later. Any helps my father sweep the floor. How happy we are. It's sunday today. Every one of my family is busy with the housework. It's eight, thirty AM. My father is sweeping the floor in the living room while my mother is busy cooking in the kitchen. My sister gina is folding the cloth in her bedroom. I help my mom wash clothes. Now I am putting up all the clothes in the sun in the garden when we are all very busy. A tall man comes in, is my uncle. What time will the party begin? He asks me. It's ten now. He means the time of geno's birthday party. I tell him that the party will begin half an hour later. Any helps my father sweep the floor. How happy we are. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Tom is a great eight student. He is twelve years old. He studies in Green high school. He studies hard at school. He is good at math, but his english is bad, is very nervous before tests, and he often feels sick. Last week, his mother took him to see the doctor. The doctor said that there was nothing serious with tom. He asked tom to do some relaxing activities and exercise often, such as listening to music, running or playing ball games. So tom began to play sports very often with his friends when he had time, and now tom feels a little Better than before. Tom is a great eight student. He is twelve years old. He studies in Green high school. He studies hard at school. He is good at math, but his english is bad. He is very nervous before tests, and he often feels sick. Last week, his mother took him to see the doctor. The doctor said that there was nothing serious with tom. He asked tom to do some relaxing activities and exercise often, such as listening to music, running or playing ball games. So tom began to play sports very often with his friends when he had time, and now tom feels a little Better than before.