精品解析：江西九江第一中学2025-2026学年度下学期中考英语（第一次模拟）

江西省九江第一中学2025-2026学年度下学期中考 英语（第一次模拟） 满分120分 考试时间：120分钟 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和听力录音阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who gave Bob the model car? A. His friend. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 2. What is the girl’s favorite foreign language? A. English. B. Chinese. C. French. 3. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 4. What time did the math competition finish? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 1:00 p.m. 5. What does the boy mean? A. He will buy the dress. B. He doesn’t like the dress. C. His mother will try on the dress. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Andy want to be? A. A doctor. B. A zookeeper. C. An animal trainer. 7. How often will Andy go to the zoo A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How will the boy pay for the meal? A. By cash. B. By card. C. By Phone. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Waiter and customer. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What is Tom doing? A. He is making a poster. B. He is playing basketball. C. He is introducing the basketball club. 11. When do they have beginner lessons? A. Every Friday afternoon. B. Every Sunday morning. C. Every Saturday morning. 12. What do we know about the girl? A. She will join the club this week. B. She is good at playing leketball. C. She shows interest in the basketball club. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题 13. Where are the science books? A. On the second floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fourth floor. 14. How many books can the boy borrow at most at a time? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The library offers online service. B. The library is small and has a few books. C. The library asks for much money if books are returned late. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Last year, Jenny and her brother went to Brighton ________. 17. The trip began on ________. 18. They spent three ________ in Singapore. 19. They saved about ________ as Jenny learned to cook. 20. Jenny thought the trip was full of ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The teacher praised the student for being ________ about making a mistake in the exam. A. shy B. brave C. honest D. outgoing 2. —What a beautiful vase! —The artist used clay to ________ it with special patterns. A. clean B. heat C. plant D. shape 3. I won’t go for a walk ________ I finish my homework on time. A. as B. unless C. since D. if 4. Computers have played an important part in our life since they ________. A. are invented B. were invented C. have been invented D. invented 5. The housing price in my hometown has increased by two percent the past two months. A. during B. till C. at D. on 6. —There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. —It _______ a comfortable journey. A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been 7. We still have________to make this birthday gift look________. A. time enough; enough good B. enough time; enough good C. enough time; good enough D. enough time; well enough 8. At times, parents find______ difficult ______with their teenage children. A. it; talk B. that; talked C. this; talking D. it; to talk 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) Mr. Black was a rich businessman, but he was not satisfied with his life. He always tried his ___9___ to make more money for his company. He did not ___10___ well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted ___11___ some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he decided to see his doctor. The doctor___12___ a change of surrounding( 环 境 ). “Go abroad,” he said. “But I’m not good at foreign___13___,” said Mr. Black. “It doesn’t matter,” said the doctor. “It won’t hurt you ___14___ you talk a little less. Go on a trip. Take___15___ exercise. Try to lose your weight. Avoid eating rich food.” Mr. Black_____16_____to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to express ____17____through gestures (手势). He took part in physical training course. The instructor (指导) ______18______him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie______19______the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. After some time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm. He ______20______put aside his financial (金融的) worries and nearly forgot the ______21______of making more money. He even began to notice trees and birds. He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But ______22______improvement did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman ________23________, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general. 9. A. good B. well C. better D. best 10. A. taste B. sleep C. look D. eat 11. A. for B. in C. on D. with 12. A. told B. advised C. said D. spoke 13. A. styles B. customs C. habits D. languages 14. A. how B. as C. if D. why 15. A. a little B. plenty of C. lot of D. more much 16. A. reached B. returned C. went D. arrived 17. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 18. A. made B. asked C. taught D. saw 19. A. down B. on C. to D. in 20. A. almost B. already C. hardly D. seldom 21. A. difference B. difficulty C. importance D. advantage 22. A. unluckily B. unhappily C. usually D. uselessly 23. A. too B. yet C. again D. anyway B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 same, them, change, but, whole, find, hide, information, letter, old, easy How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track (踪迹) of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing ____24____ that took ages to be delivered (递送)? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to the development of technology, how we make friends and communicate with ____25____ has changed greatly. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends. Social media tools (社交媒体工具) let us keep friendships ____26____. The digital (数字) age also allows us ____27____ people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the earth. ____28____, when you make friends online does this mean that they really are your friends? It depends if people always exchange true personal ____29____ online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to remember what we see on social media is often not the ____30____ truth about a person. Sometimes smiling photos can ____31____ real problems. Remember the saying: On the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be ____32____; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals. But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has ____33____ the way we acquire (获得) friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for (渴望) friends remain the ____34____. As Aristotle said, “No one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.” 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beijing Social Chinese Speaking Salons Room No.240 Entrance B Zuanhegongguan Building No.I, Xizhimen, Beijing Every Saturday from 2: 00 p.m.to 4: 00 p.m Free drinks and Wi-Fi It’s a mixed gathering of local Chinese and foreigners in Beijing where people from different countries can learn each other’s cultures and practice Chinese. A great place to make new friends, practice Chinese and have fun. Open Lecture: All About Interior Design Nov.20, Monday 15: 30 p.m. —18: 00 p.m Raffles Academy, Beijing Are you a student who wants to know more about this designing field? Or are you looking for more design ideas for your own house, office or shop? Sharing is caring! Everyone is welcome to join in this open lecture! In this open lecture our speaker Daniel Lee will share with us the basic information. Chinese Corner 798 Art Zone, Beijing 20 RMB（Drinks not included） If you want to practice Chinese, you can join us at 3: 00 p.m.every Sunday. You can talk in Chinese and learn some new words and play games. After the event, you can also have fun with other joiners to enjoy some art in 798! If you are interested, please call us at 13581635000. 35. What can we know about Chinese Corner? A. There are 20 joiners. B. Games are included. C. It is a monthly event. D. Drinks are free. 36. What do the three events have in common? A. They all offer free Wi-Fi. B. They are all held on weekends. C. They are all held in the same city. D. They all help improve spoken Chinese. 37. We might read this material in a ________. A. local newspaper B. kids magazine C. personal diary D. school notice B In school, we are told to drink water between classes. Our parents ask us to bring our water bottles to school and we’re reminded by experts that water is good for our skin and helps control our weight. But how much should we actually be drinking? For many years, people have followed the advice of drinking eight glasses of water, eight times a day, known as the“8×8 rule”. According to Jessica Brown, this seems to have partly come from a misunderstanding of old advice that was published almost 80 years ago. In 1945, a study advised drinking one millilitre (毫升) of liquid for each calorie (卡路里) of food. This is about two litres of water a day, or eight glasses per person. But, Jessica says, the reality is that different people have different needs. Weight, age and activity level all play a role in how much water someone should drink. Then do we need to control how much water we drink? It’s not that important, according to Dr. Stanley Goldfarb from the University of Pennsylvania. He says our bodies are good at telling us when we need water. When we are thirsty, it means our bodies need more water. Our kidneys (肾脏) help us keep the water we have, even before we feel thirsty. There are, of course, benefits to drinking water. It helps our bodies stay at the right temperature. It helps us keep away bad things in our bodies. It helps us digest (消化) food. It protects our joints (关节). So, next time you feel thirsty, reach for a glass of water. But don’t worry if you don’t drink exactly eight glasses a day. Your body knows what it needs. 38. What is the“8×8 rule” advice based on? A. A study published in 1945. B. A common sense among the public. C. A recent discovery by Jessica Brown. D. Advice given by Dr. Stanley Goldfarb. 39. What can influence how much water we should drink according to the passage? ①age ②height ③weight ④activity level ⑤color of skin A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤ 40. What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. methods B. degrees C. advantages D. discoveries 41. What does the author advise readers to do when they feel thirsty? A. Reach for a glass of water. B. Wait until they are not thirsty. C. Keep doing what they are doing. D. Drink as much water as possible. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Truth About Drinking Water B. The Science Behind the“8×8 Rule” C. The Importance of Drinking Water D. Simple Tips for Drinking Water C In our daily life, time is a precious resource. However, many students don’t manage their time well. Some students often procrastinate. They put off doing their homework until the last minute. This not only causes stress but also affects the quality of their work. For example, if a student has a week to finish a project but only starts working on it the night before the deadline, the result may not be as good as it could be. Time management is crucial for achieving our goals. By making a proper schedule, we can balance our study, hobbies, and rest. We can set aside specific time for each task. For instance, we can allocate two hours for studying math, one hour for reading, and some time for physical activities. The word “prioritize” is key in time management. It means deciding which tasks are more important and dealing with them first. If we have a test coming up and a non-urgent club activity at the same time, we should prioritize the test preparation. In conclusion, learning to manage time effectively can lead to a more productive and less stressful life. Teachers and parents should guide students to develop good time-management skills. It is a skill that will benefit them throughout their lives. 43. What does the word “procrastinate” mean in the passage? A. Do things in time. B. Put off doing things. C. Do things quickly. D. Do things randomly. 44. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. To give an example of how to manage time. B. To show the importance of time management. C. To point out the problem of procrastination. D. To suggest ways to avoid procrastination. 45. Why is time management important? A. Because it can make us less stressed. B. Because it can make us more popular. C. Because it can make us have more hobbies. D. Because it can make us sleep better. 46. What can we infer from the passage? A. Students can manage time well without any guidance. B. Time management is only important for students. C. Good time-management skills can help in different aspects of life. D. Only teachers need to care about time management. 47. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell students how to make a schedule. B. To stress the importance of time management. C. To introduce different ways of time management. D. To criticize students for not managing time well. D On November 8, a large new airship called Pathfinder 1 made its first test flights (飞行) in California. The airship was built by LTA Research, a company that’s hoping to make an old method of transportation new again. The new airship is at 400 feet long, it’s far longer than a football field. It’s the largest airship of its kind since the 1930s. But the Pathfinder 1 is built using many new ideas, and new materials. Unlike planes, airships fly because they are full of gas that is lighter than air. Airships were especially popular in the early 1900s. They were used for transportation, for spying, and were even used in war. But most of that ended in 1937, after an airship called the Hindenburg caught fire and burned as it was landing. Hydrogen gas, which does burn, was responsible for this accident. The accident scared people away from airships. By that time, planes were improving quickly. From then on, most air travel focused on (关注于) airplanes. Now, a company called LTA (Lighter Than Air) Research is hoping to change that. The money for LTA comes from Sergey Brin, one of the two people who started Google. He hired (聘用) Alan Weston to run LTA. Both men have always liked airships. And they believe airships can be used to move people and materials quickly and without polluting. From the outside, Pathfinder 1 looks similar to the airships of the 1930s. But Pathfinder 1 is completely new. For one thing, the ship gets its lift from Helium—a gas that does not burn. The Pathfinder 1 has 12 electric motors (电动机). The motors make it possible for the airship to take off and land without a runway. The Pathfinder 1 can fly at speeds of up to 75 mph. Pathfinder 1 can carry about 4 tons of people and things. LTA hopes to show that airships can provide a low-pollution way to move cargo (货物) over a long way. Mr. Brin is especially interested in using airships to help people out in emergency situations, such as after an earthquake or a hurricane, when roads are closed and there’s no place for planes to land. 48. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Culture. B. Biology. C. Environment. D. Science. 49. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. LTA and Sergey Brin. B. Two men from Google. C. Sergey and Alan Weston. D. Alan Weston and Google. 50. Why did the airships become less popular than planes after 1937? A. The materials to build the airships were not easy to find. B. A terrible accident was caused by an airship called the Hindenburg. C. The airships in the early 1900s were smaller and lighter than planes. D. No companies would spend money and energy improving the airships. 51. What advantages of Pathfinder 1 may have among the airships according to the passage? Choose the right answer. ①Being safer ②Carrying more things ③Being smarter ④Being cheaper ⑤Landing more easily A. ①②⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤ 52. What can we infer from the passage? A. Many people always like airships and hope to bring airships back. B. It’s possible to use airships in emergency situations instead of planes. C. The Pathfinder 1 has the same looks and motors as the airships in the 1900s. D. The Pathfinder 1 has been put into use in many fields because of less pollution. B) Chinese scientists have discovered a new water reservoir (蓄水池) on the moon in the form of glass beads (玻璃珠). The glass beads might help with astronauts’ work in the future. China’s Chang’e-5 lunar probe (月球探测器) collected something from the moon. Scientists found glass beads were hiding in it and that they held water. ____53____ They are created when small things moving in space hit the moon’s surface. Even though each glass bead only holds a little water, there are so many of them on the moon that scientists think there might be 270 billion metric tons of water on the moon! This is a very important discovery. Scientists thought the moon was completely dry. ____54____ This finding helps scientists understand more about how water is stored in space. Do you know what is even more exciting? This discovery could help people in the future. Scientists think it might be useful for planning to build homes for humans on other planets. ____55____ However, some problems have to be solved. The first problem is where exactly the water on the moon comes from. ____56____ Others believe it might have gotten trapped (困住) when the moon was hot. Another idea is that other objects or planets brought the water to the moon. Using these special glass beads to support future tasks about the moon sounds like a great idea, right? ____57____ — we need to find out how to turn these glass beads into water in space. Isn’t it fascinating to learn about all these discoveries? There’s still so much to find out in space! A. Isn’t that amazing? B. When did scientists discover the water reservoir on the moon? C. But there’s also another problem. D. But now they know it’s not! E. What will the moon be like in the future? F. Why are there glass beads? G. Some scientists think it could be from the solar wind. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (Tina is going to have a party. She is talking about it with Mark. M=Mark T=Tina) M: Hi, Tina. Where are you going? T: Hello, Mark. ____58____ M: What for? T: I’m going to have a party in my home. ____59____ I want to make sure we have enough food and drinks for everyone. M: Really? Who will go to the party? T: Lily, Dan, and Jack. ____60____ M: Yes. But shall we watch a movie then? T: Of course. We’ll have fun at home. ____61____ M: That sounds fun. I’ll join you. When will the party begin? T: ____62____ M: I’m really looking forward to it. Do you need any help with the preparations? T: That’s so sweet of you to offer, but I think I have everything under control. See you on Sunday! A. At 6 p.m. this Sunday. B. Would you like to join us? C. I’m going to the supermarket. D. After that, we’ll go to a movie. E. What can you do for the party? F. You are supposed to come early. G. We need some drinks and snacks. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 微笑是人类最美的语言。某英文报以“Smiles”为题，举办中学生征文活动。请根据下面的图表信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事给予你的启示。 提示：短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江西省九江第一中学2025-2026学年度下学期中考 英语（第一次模拟） 满分120分 考试时间：120分钟 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和听力录音阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who gave Bob the model car? A. His friend. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 2. What is the girl’s favorite foreign language? A. English. B. Chinese. C. French. 3. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 4. What time did the math competition finish? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 1:00 p.m. 5. What does the boy mean? A. He will buy the dress. B. He doesn’t like the dress. C. His mother will try on the dress. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Andy want to be? A. A doctor. B. A zookeeper. C. An animal trainer. 7. How often will Andy go to the zoo A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How will the boy pay for the meal? A. By cash. B. By card. C. By Phone. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Waiter and customer. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What is Tom doing? A. He is making a poster. B. He is playing basketball. C. He is introducing the basketball club. 11. When do they have beginner lessons? A. Every Friday afternoon. B. Every Sunday morning. C. Every Saturday morning. 12. What do we know about the girl? A. She will join the club this week. B. She is good at playing leketball. C. She shows interest in the basketball club. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题 13. Where are the science books? A. On the second floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fourth floor. 14. How many books can the boy borrow at most at a time? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The library offers online service. B. The library is small and has a few books. C. The library asks for much money if books are returned late. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Last year, Jenny and her brother went to Brighton ________. 17. The trip began on ________. 18. They spent three ________ in Singapore. 19. They saved about ________ as Jenny learned to cook. 20. Jenny thought the trip was full of ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The teacher praised the student for being ________ about making a mistake in the exam. A. shy B. brave C. honest D. outgoing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师表扬了这名学生，因为他在考试中犯错后十分诚实。 shy害羞的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；outgoing外向的。主动承认自己考试中的错误，是诚实的表现，这也是会被老师表扬的原因，honest符合语境逻辑。 2. —What a beautiful vase! —The artist used clay to ________ it with special patterns. A. clean B. heat C. plant D. shape 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的花瓶啊！——艺术家用粘土把它塑造成带有特殊图案的样子。 clean清洁；heat加热；plant种植；shape塑造。根据“The artist used clay”及“vase”可知，艺术家用粘土制作花瓶，需要将其塑造成型。应填shape。 3. I won’t go for a walk ________ I finish my homework on time. A. as B. unless C. since D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非我按时完成作业，否则我不会去散步。 as当……时候/因为；unless除非；since自从/既然；if如果。句子表达否定条件逻辑，只有按时完成作业才会去散步，unless引导否定条件状语从句，契合句子逻辑与语境。 4. Computers have played an important part in our life since they ________. A. are invented B. were invented C. have been invented D. invented 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从电脑被发明以来，它就在我们的生活中扮演了重要的角色。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句中they指代“computers”，与动词invent之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，所以这里用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语they是第三人称复数，be动词用were，invent的过去分词为invented。故选B。 5. The housing price in my hometown has increased by two percent the past two months. A. during B. till C. at D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的两个月里，我家乡的房价已经上涨了百分之二。A. during介词，在...期间； B. till介词或连词，直到；C. at介词，在；D. on介词，在。本句时态为现在完成时态，时间词应与现在有关，不能与过去时间短语连用。the past two month表示一段时间，只有介词during能与一段时间连用，其它介词表示时间点，则不能与一段时间连用。而且during the past two months能与现在完成时态连用。故选A。 6. —There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. —It _______ a comfortable journey. A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：--车里已经有五个人了，但是他们还设法带着我。--它不可能是一次舒适的旅行。A. can’t be不可能是，是对现在的推测； B. shouldn’t be不应该是，是对现在的推测。根据第一句可知，这里的旅行发生在过去，所以对现在的推测的选项是不正确的，故排除AB； must have done“一定做过某事”表示对过去的推测,不能用于否定句，故排除C；D. couldn’t have been表示对过去的推测“过去不可能是”。故选D。 点睛：考查情态动词表推测。首先了解这里是对过去的推测；第二情态动词+动词原形，是对现在或将来的推测，情态动词+have done表示对过去的推测；选项C没有这种形式。 7. We still have________to make this birthday gift look________. A. time enough; enough good B. enough time; enough good C. enough time; good enough D. enough time; well enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们仍然有足够的时间使这个生日礼物看起来足够好。 考查enough用法。enough作形容词时，修饰名词，可以放到名词前，也可以放到名词后；enough作副词时，修饰形容词，放到形容词后面。第一个空time为名词，enough作定语修饰名词；第二个空look为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，good为形容词，enough作副词，修饰good时，放到后面。故选C。 【点睛】enough常见用法： 1.enough可以作名词、代词，意思是“足够；充分”。作代词可以代替可数名词或不可数名词，在句中作主语或宾语。 2. enough作形容词，意思是“足够的；充分的”，常与for或不定式连用，可以作定语或表语。作定语置于被修饰的名词前后均可，前置时强调enough，后置时强调被修饰词。 3. enough作副词，意思是“十分地；充分地；足够地；充足地”，置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后，常与不定式或介词for连用 ，在句子中作状语，表示程度。 8. At times, parents find______ difficult ______with their teenage children. A. it; talk B. that; talked C. this; talking D. it; to talk 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时候，父母们发现和他们的孩子交流是非常困难的。it形式宾语；that那个；this这，这个。to talk动词不定式形式；talk交流，动词原形。句中使用了句型find it +形容词+to do sth.发现做某事是…的，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故应选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) Mr. Black was a rich businessman, but he was not satisfied with his life. He always tried his ___9___ to make more money for his company. He did not ___10___ well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted ___11___ some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he decided to see his doctor. The doctor___12___ a change of surrounding( 环 境 ). “Go abroad,” he said. “But I’m not good at foreign___13___,” said Mr. Black. “It doesn’t matter,” said the doctor. “It won’t hurt you ___14___ you talk a little less. Go on a trip. Take___15___ exercise. Try to lose your weight. Avoid eating rich food.” Mr. Black_____16_____to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to express ____17____through gestures (手势). He took part in physical training course. The instructor (指导) ______18______him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie______19______the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. After some time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm. He ______20______put aside his financial (金融的) worries and nearly forgot the ______21______of making more money. He even began to notice trees and birds. He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But ______22______improvement did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman ________23________, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general. 9. A. good B. well C. better D. best 10. A. taste B. sleep C. look D. eat 11. A. for B. in C. on D. with 12. A. told B. advised C. said D. spoke 13. A. styles B. customs C. habits D. languages 14. A. how B. as C. if D. why 15. A. a little B. plenty of C. lot of D. more much 16. A. reached B. returned C. went D. arrived 17. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 18. A. made B. asked C. taught D. saw 19. A. down B. on C. to D. in 20. A. almost B. already C. hardly D. seldom 21. A. difference B. difficulty C. importance D. advantage 22. A. unluckily B. unhappily C. usually D. uselessly 23. A. too B. yet C. again D. anyway 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了布莱克先生是一位富有的商人，由于整天担忧他的事业，生活陷入一团糟，健康状况日益下降，在医生的建议下，他到瑞士疗养，疗养期间由于没有担忧的事，身体健康日益恢复，但是回到家里，恢复了往日的生活，他的故疾重发了，事情又回到原来的样子了。 【9题详解】 句意：他总是尽力为他的公司赚更多的钱。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better较好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。动词短语try one’s best“尽力做某事”，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：他睡眠不好，也吃不好。 taste尝；sleep睡觉；look看；eat吃。根据after a number of sleepless nights可知他睡不好，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：这种情况持续了一段时间。 for用于时间段；in用于年，月，季节；on用于某天；with和，与。根据some time，可知持续了一段时间，所以用介词for，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：医生建议他改变下环境。“出国”他说。 told告诉；advised建议；said说；spoke讲，根据after a number of sleepless nights, he decided to see his doctor.可知他睡眠不好，也吃不好，去看医生，医生建议他改变下环境，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：“但我不擅长外语，”布莱克先生说。 styles风格；customs习俗；habits习惯；languages语言。根据“Go abroad”，可知布莱克先生担心不擅长外国语言，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你少说一点，就不会伤害你。 how怎样；as当……时候；if如果；why为什么。根据上下句句意，可知两句为假设关系，且符合主将从现原则，所以用if，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：多做运动。 a little一点；plenty of充足的；lot of 形式错误，应为lots of；more much形式错误，应为much more。根据Try to lose your weight.可知应多做运动，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：布莱克先生去了瑞士。 reached到达，及物动词，到达某地reached+某地；returned返回；went去，去某地go to +某地；arrived到达，不及物动词，到达某地arrived in(at)+某地。根据to Switzerland，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他不懂法语或德语，不得不通过手势来表达自己。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。此处指他通过手势来表达他自己，所以用反身代词。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：教练让他摇了摇头，摆动手臂，伸长脖子，屈膝。 made使，让；asked问；taught教；saw看到。根据空后him shake his head，由宾语后面的动词原形，可知此处为动词短语make sb.do，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他不得不躺在地上，依次抬起左右腿。 down向下；on在上面；to朝着；in在里面。根据the ground，可知为lie on the ground“躺在地上”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他几乎抛开了他的金融的担忧，几乎忘记了赚更多钱的重要性。 almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据上文After some time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm. 和下文He ate and slept well.可知他听从教练的指导，积极运动，逐渐放松下来，几乎抛开了对金融的担忧，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他几乎抛开了他的金融的担忧，几乎忘记了赚更多钱的重要性。 difference差别；difficulty困难；importance重要性；advantage优势。根据下文He even began to notice trees and birds. He ate and slept well.可知到了国外，开始放松，他几乎忘记了赚更多钱的重要性，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但不幸的是，这种改善并没有持续很长时间。 unluckily不幸地；unhappily不高兴地；usually经常；uselessly无用地。根据“改善并没有持续很长时间”，可知这件事是不幸地，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：很快，他又是一个普通的商人了，担心他的财富，他的储蓄，他在竞争激烈的社会中的成功，以及一般的事情。 too也；yet还；again再次；anyway无论如何，可知他恢复了往日的生活，他又是一个普通的商人了，事情又回到原来的样子了。故选C。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 same, them, change, but, whole, find, hide, information, letter, old, easy How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track (踪迹) of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing ____24____ that took ages to be delivered (递送)? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to the development of technology, how we make friends and communicate with ____25____ has changed greatly. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends. Social media tools (社交媒体工具) let us keep friendships ____26____. The digital (数字) age also allows us ____27____ people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the earth. ____28____, when you make friends online does this mean that they really are your friends? It depends if people always exchange true personal ____29____ online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to remember what we see on social media is often not the ____30____ truth about a person. Sometimes smiling photos can ____31____ real problems. Remember the saying: On the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be ____32____; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals. But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has ____33____ the way we acquire (获得) friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for (渴望) friends remain the ____34____. As Aristotle said, “No one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.” 【答案】24. letters 25. them 26. easy 27. to find 28. But 29. information 30. whole 31. hide 32. old 33. changed 34. same 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了科技发展对交友和沟通方式的改变，分析了线上交友的利弊，强调了友谊的本质和人们对朋友的渴望始终未变。 【24题详解】 句意：如果从远方朋友那里获取消息的唯一方式是写一封需要很久才能送达的信，又会怎样？此处是固定搭配“writing letters”，表示“写信”。 【25题详解】 句意：多亏了科技的发展，我们交友和与他们沟通的方式已经发生了巨大改变。介词“with”后接宾格，此处指代前文的“friends”，用“them”符合语法和语义。 【26题详解】 句意：社交媒体工具让我们轻松地维持友谊。“keep sth.+adj.”是固定结构，此处用形容词“easy”作宾语补足语，表示“让友谊保持轻松（容易维持）”。 【27题详解】 句意：数字时代也让我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示 “允许某人做某事”，此处用不定式“to find”作宾语补足语，意为 “找到有共同兴趣的人”。 【28题详解】 句意：但是，当你在网上交友时，这是否意味着他们真的是你的朋友？此处表转折，引出对线上交友真实性的疑问，用“But”，位于句首，首字母大写。 【29题详解】 句意：这取决于人们是否总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，如果是，那么这些友谊可以是真实且有意义的。“personal information”是固定搭配，表示“个人信息”，“information”为不可数名词，用原词即可。 【30题详解】 句意：但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人完整的真相。此处需用形容词修饰名词 “truth”，“whole”表示“完整的”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：有时微笑的照片会隐藏真正的问题。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“hide”表示“隐藏”，符合“照片掩盖问题”的语义。 【32题详解】 句意：一个年轻人可能是老年人；一个女人可能是男人；我们甚至可能在和罪犯分享我们的信息。此处与前文“young person”形成对比，用形容词“old”作表语，表示“年老的”。 【33题详解】 句意：尽管科技已经改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望依然不变。“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时，“change”的过去分词是“changed”，表示“已经改变”。 【34题详解】 句意：尽管科技已经改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望依然不变。“remain the same”是固定搭配，表示“保持不变”，符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beijing Social Chinese Speaking Salons Room No.240 Entrance B Zuanhegongguan Building No.I, Xizhimen, Beijing Every Saturday from 2: 00 p.m.to 4: 00 p.m Free drinks and Wi-Fi It’s a mixed gathering of local Chinese and foreigners in Beijing where people from different countries can learn each other’s cultures and practice Chinese. A great place to make new friends, practice Chinese and have fun. Open Lecture: All About Interior Design Nov.20, Monday 15: 30 p.m. —18: 00 p.m Raffles Academy, Beijing Are you a student who wants to know more about this designing field? Or are you looking for more design ideas for your own house, office or shop? Sharing is caring! Everyone is welcome to join in this open lecture! In this open lecture our speaker Daniel Lee will share with us the basic information. Chinese Corner 798 Art Zone, Beijing 20 RMB（Drinks not included） If you want to practice Chinese, you can join us at 3: 00 p.m.every Sunday. You can talk in Chinese and learn some new words and play games. After the event, you can also have fun with other joiners to enjoy some art in 798! If you are interested, please call us at 13581635000. 35. What can we know about Chinese Corner? A. There are 20 joiners. B. Games are included. C. It is a monthly event. D. Drinks are free. 36. What do the three events have in common? A. They all offer free Wi-Fi. B. They are all held on weekends. C. They are all held in the same city. D. They all help improve spoken Chinese. 37. We might read this material in a ________. A. local newspaper B. kids magazine C. personal diary D. school notice 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉语沙龙、室内设计讲座和汉语角三个活动的相关时间、地点、收费、具体内容等情况。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格“You can talk in Chinese and learn some new words and play games.”可知在汉语角中可以玩游戏。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Zuanhegongguan Building No.I, Xizhimen, Beijing”和第二个表格“Raffles Academy, Beijing”以及第三个表格“798 Art Zone, Beijing”可知三个活动都是在同一个城市北京举行的。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文内容可知本文主要介绍了汉语沙龙、室内设计讲座和汉语角三个活动的相关时间、地点、收费等情况。故推测这样的文章有可能在当地的报纸上看到。故选A。 B In school, we are told to drink water between classes. Our parents ask us to bring our water bottles to school and we’re reminded by experts that water is good for our skin and helps control our weight. But how much should we actually be drinking? For many years, people have followed the advice of drinking eight glasses of water, eight times a day, known as the“8×8 rule”. According to Jessica Brown, this seems to have partly come from a misunderstanding of old advice that was published almost 80 years ago. In 1945, a study advised drinking one millilitre (毫升) of liquid for each calorie (卡路里) of food. This is about two litres of water a day, or eight glasses per person. But, Jessica says, the reality is that different people have different needs. Weight, age and activity level all play a role in how much water someone should drink. Then do we need to control how much water we drink? It’s not that important, according to Dr. Stanley Goldfarb from the University of Pennsylvania. He says our bodies are good at telling us when we need water. When we are thirsty, it means our bodies need more water. Our kidneys (肾脏) help us keep the water we have, even before we feel thirsty. There are, of course, benefits to drinking water. It helps our bodies stay at the right temperature. It helps us keep away bad things in our bodies. It helps us digest (消化) food. It protects our joints (关节). So, next time you feel thirsty, reach for a glass of water. But don’t worry if you don’t drink exactly eight glasses a day. Your body knows what it needs. 38. What is the“8×8 rule” advice based on? A. A study published in 1945. B. A common sense among the public. C. A recent discovery by Jessica Brown. D. Advice given by Dr. Stanley Goldfarb. 39. What can influence how much water we should drink according to the passage? ①age ②height ③weight ④activity level ⑤color of skin A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤ 40. What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. methods B. degrees C. advantages D. discoveries 41. What does the author advise readers to do when they feel thirsty? A. Reach for a glass of water. B. Wait until they are not thirsty. C. Keep doing what they are doing. D. Drink as much water as possible. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Truth About Drinking Water B. The Science Behind the“8×8 Rule” C. The Importance of Drinking Water D. Simple Tips for Drinking Water 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论我们应该喝多少水的话题。作者提出饮水量每个人不尽相同，我们的身体会告诉我们什么时候需要喝水的观点。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1945, a study advised drinking...eight glasses per person.”可知，一项1945年的研究建议每天要喝8杯水，所以“8×8 rule”的建议基于1945年的研究。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weight, age and activity level all play a role in how much water someone should drink.”可知影响一天喝水量的因素有体重、年龄和活动水平，对应题干为①③④。故选B。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It helps our bodies stay at the right temperature. It helps us keep away bad things in our bodies. It helps us digest food. It protects our joints”可知，下文提到的帮助维持身体温度、帮助消化食物、保护关节等都是喝水的好处，C选项advantages“优势”符合词义。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, next time you feel thirsty, reach for a glass of water.”可知，下次感到口渴时，伸手去拿一杯水。故选A。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But how much should we actually be drinking?”以及下文内容可知，文章讲述了我们每天的喝水量因人而异，我们的身体会告诉我们什么时候需要喝水。A选项“饮水的真相”符合原文内容。故选A。 C In our daily life, time is a precious resource. However, many students don’t manage their time well. Some students often procrastinate. They put off doing their homework until the last minute. This not only causes stress but also affects the quality of their work. For example, if a student has a week to finish a project but only starts working on it the night before the deadline, the result may not be as good as it could be. Time management is crucial for achieving our goals. By making a proper schedule, we can balance our study, hobbies, and rest. We can set aside specific time for each task. For instance, we can allocate two hours for studying math, one hour for reading, and some time for physical activities. The word “prioritize” is key in time management. It means deciding which tasks are more important and dealing with them first. If we have a test coming up and a non-urgent club activity at the same time, we should prioritize the test preparation. In conclusion, learning to manage time effectively can lead to a more productive and less stressful life. Teachers and parents should guide students to develop good time-management skills. It is a skill that will benefit them throughout their lives. 43. What does the word “procrastinate” mean in the passage? A. Do things in time. B. Put off doing things. C. Do things quickly. D. Do things randomly. 44. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. To give an example of how to manage time. B. To show the importance of time management. C. To point out the problem of procrastination. D. To suggest ways to avoid procrastination. 45. Why is time management important? A. Because it can make us less stressed. B. Because it can make us more popular. C. Because it can make us have more hobbies. D. Because it can make us sleep better. 46. What can we infer from the passage? A. Students can manage time well without any guidance. B. Time management is only important for students. C. Good time-management skills can help in different aspects of life. D. Only teachers need to care about time management. 47. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell students how to make a schedule. B. To stress the importance of time management. C. To introduce different ways of time management. D. To criticize students for not managing time well. 【答案】43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了时间管理的重要性，尤其是对学生来说。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some students often procrastinate. They put off doing their homework until the last minute.”可知，“procrastinate”指的是拖延做事。故选B。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Time management is crucial for achieving our goals. By making a proper schedule, we can balance our study, hobbies, and rest.”可知，第二段主要强调了时间管理的重要性。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“learning to manage time effectively can lead to a more productive and less stressful life.”可知，时间管理的重要性在于它可以让我们减少压力。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is a skill that will benefit them throughout their lives.”可知，良好的时间管理技能可以在生活的各个方面带来帮助。故选C。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是“learning to manage time effectively can lead to a more productive and less stressful life.”可知，作者的写作目的是强调时间管理的重要性。故选B。 D On November 8, a large new airship called Pathfinder 1 made its first test flights (飞行) in California. The airship was built by LTA Research, a company that’s hoping to make an old method of transportation new again. The new airship is at 400 feet long, it’s far longer than a football field. It’s the largest airship of its kind since the 1930s. But the Pathfinder 1 is built using many new ideas, and new materials. Unlike planes, airships fly because they are full of gas that is lighter than air. Airships were especially popular in the early 1900s. They were used for transportation, for spying, and were even used in war. But most of that ended in 1937, after an airship called the Hindenburg caught fire and burned as it was landing. Hydrogen gas, which does burn, was responsible for this accident. The accident scared people away from airships. By that time, planes were improving quickly. From then on, most air travel focused on (关注于) airplanes. Now, a company called LTA (Lighter Than Air) Research is hoping to change that. The money for LTA comes from Sergey Brin, one of the two people who started Google. He hired (聘用) Alan Weston to run LTA. Both men have always liked airships. And they believe airships can be used to move people and materials quickly and without polluting. From the outside, Pathfinder 1 looks similar to the airships of the 1930s. But Pathfinder 1 is completely new. For one thing, the ship gets its lift from Helium—a gas that does not burn. The Pathfinder 1 has 12 electric motors (电动机). The motors make it possible for the airship to take off and land without a runway. The Pathfinder 1 can fly at speeds of up to 75 mph. Pathfinder 1 can carry about 4 tons of people and things. LTA hopes to show that airships can provide a low-pollution way to move cargo (货物) over a long way. Mr. Brin is especially interested in using airships to help people out in emergency situations, such as after an earthquake or a hurricane, when roads are closed and there’s no place for planes to land. 48. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Culture. B. Biology. C. Environment. D. Science. 49. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. LTA and Sergey Brin. B. Two men from Google. C. Sergey and Alan Weston. D. Alan Weston and Google. 50. Why did the airships become less popular than planes after 1937? A. The materials to build the airships were not easy to find. B. A terrible accident was caused by an airship called the Hindenburg. C. The airships in the early 1900s were smaller and lighter than planes. D. No companies would spend money and energy improving the airships. 51. What advantages of Pathfinder 1 may have among the airships according to the passage? Choose the right answer. ①Being safer ②Carrying more things ③Being smarter ④Being cheaper ⑤Landing more easily A. ①②⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤ 52. What can we infer from the passage? A. Many people always like airships and hope to bring airships back. B. It’s possible to use airships in emergency situations instead of planes. C. The Pathfinder 1 has the same looks and motors as the airships in the 1900s. D. The Pathfinder 1 has been put into use in many fields because of less pollution. 【答案】48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了11月8日，一艘名为“探路者1号”的巨大新型飞艇在加利福尼亚州进行了首次试飞的情况。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On November 8, a large new airship called Pathfinder 1 made its first test flights (飞行) in California.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了11月8日，一艘名为“探路者1号”的巨大新型飞艇在加利福尼亚州进行了首次试飞的情况，属于“科技”的范畴，故选D。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The money for LTA comes from Sergey Brin, one of the two people who started Google. He hired (聘用) Alan Weston to run LTA. Both men have always liked airships. And they believe airships can be used to move people and materials quickly and without polluting.”可知，两人一直都喜欢飞艇。他们相信飞艇可以用来快速运送人员和物资，而不会造成污染。所以they指代的是Sergey Brin和Alan Weston，故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But most of that ended in 1937, after an airship called the Hindenburg caught fire and burned as it was landing...The accident scared people away from airships”可知，1937年一艘名为Hindenburg的飞艇在降落时起火使人们对飞艇心生恐惧，故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Pathfinder 1 is completely new. For one thing, the ship gets its lift from Helium—a gas that does not burn. The Pathfinder 1 has 12 electric motors (电动机). The motors make it possible for the airship to take off and land without a runway. The Pathfinder 1 can fly at speeds of up to 75 mph”和“Pathfinder 1 can carry about 4 tons of people and things.”可知，Pathfinder 1采用氦气更安全(①)，并有12个电动机帮助垂直起降(更易着陆，⑤)和可载重量达4吨(②)，故选①②⑤，即选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mr. Brin is especially interested in using airships to help people out in emergency situations, such as after an earthquake or a hurricane, when roads are closed and there’s no place for planes to land.”可知，在自然灾害等应急情况下使用飞艇有望替代飞机完成运载任务，故选B。 B) Chinese scientists have discovered a new water reservoir (蓄水池) on the moon in the form of glass beads (玻璃珠). The glass beads might help with astronauts’ work in the future. China’s Chang’e-5 lunar probe (月球探测器) collected something from the moon. Scientists found glass beads were hiding in it and that they held water. ____53____ They are created when small things moving in space hit the moon’s surface. Even though each glass bead only holds a little water, there are so many of them on the moon that scientists think there might be 270 billion metric tons of water on the moon! This is a very important discovery. Scientists thought the moon was completely dry. ____54____ This finding helps scientists understand more about how water is stored in space. Do you know what is even more exciting? This discovery could help people in the future. Scientists think it might be useful for planning to build homes for humans on other planets. ____55____ However, some problems have to be solved. The first problem is where exactly the water on the moon comes from. ____56____ Others believe it might have gotten trapped (困住) when the moon was hot. Another idea is that other objects or planets brought the water to the moon. Using these special glass beads to support future tasks about the moon sounds like a great idea, right? ____57____ — we need to find out how to turn these glass beads into water in space. Isn’t it fascinating to learn about all these discoveries? There’s still so much to find out in space! A. Isn’t that amazing? B. When did scientists discover the water reservoir on the moon? C. But there’s also another problem. D. But now they know it’s not! E. What will the moon be like in the future? F. Why are there glass beads? G. Some scientists think it could be from the solar wind. 【答案】53. F 54. D 55. A 56. G 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国科学家在月球上发现了水存在的证据。 【53题详解】 根据“Scientists found glass beads were hiding in it and that they held water.”可知，上文提到了玻璃珠，选项F“为什么会有玻璃珠？”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“Scientists thought the moon was completely dry.”以及“This finding helps scientists understand more about how water is stored in space.”可知，设空处应该说实际情况与想的不一样，选项D“但现在他们知道不是这样的！”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“Scientists think it might be useful for planning to build homes for humans on other planets.”可知，前文提到了科学家们认为，这可能对计划在其他星球上为人类建造家园有用。选项A“这不是很神奇吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【56题详解】 根据“Others believe it might have gotten trapped (困住) when the moon was hot.”可知，设空处应该说一些人认为水的来源是哪里，选项G“一些科学家认为它可能来自太阳风。”符合语境。故选G。 【57题详解】 根据“we need to find out how to turn these glass beads into water in space.”可知，后文提到有一个问题，选项C“但还有另一个问题。”符合语境。故选C。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (Tina is going to have a party. She is talking about it with Mark. M=Mark T=Tina) M: Hi, Tina. Where are you going? T: Hello, Mark. ____58____ M: What for? T: I’m going to have a party in my home. ____59____ I want to make sure we have enough food and drinks for everyone. M: Really? Who will go to the party? T: Lily, Dan, and Jack. ____60____ M: Yes. But shall we watch a movie then? T: Of course. We’ll have fun at home. ____61____ M: That sounds fun. I’ll join you. When will the party begin? T: ____62____ M: I’m really looking forward to it. Do you need any help with the preparations? T: That’s so sweet of you to offer, but I think I have everything under control. See you on Sunday! A. At 6 p.m. this Sunday. B. Would you like to join us? C. I’m going to the supermarket. D. After that, we’ll go to a movie. E. What can you do for the party? F. You are supposed to come early. G. We need some drinks and snacks. 【答案】58. C 59. G 60. B 61. D 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于几位朋友准备派对的对话。 【58题详解】 根据上文“Where are you going?”可知，空处应是在回答这个问题，因此选项C“我正准备去超市”与之对应。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据空后“I’m going to have a party in my home...I want to make sure we have enough food and drinks for everyone.”可知，空处应是在说具体要做什么，因此选项G“我们需要一些喝的和零食”与之对应。故选G。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Lily, Dan, and Jack.”以及下文回答“Yes”可知，空处是Tina在邀请Mark，因此选项B“你愿意来吗？”与之对应。故选B。 【61题详解】 根据上文“But shall we watch a movie then?”以及“We’ll have fun at home.”可知，空处应是在说关于电影的事情和那天的计划，因此选项D“结束之后，我们去看场电影”与之对应。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据上文“When will the party begin?”可知，空处应是在回答几点开始，因此选项A“这周日下午六点”与之对应。故选A。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 微笑是人类最美的语言。某英文报以“Smiles”为题，举办中学生征文活动。请根据下面的图表信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事给予你的启示。 提示：短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings. A smile has great magical power. It helps us get on well with people around us, brings us good luck and makes everyone feel warm and loved. It can also make hard things much easier. Once, I felt very upset and failed an important exam. My deskmate gave me a big, warm smile. It cheered me up and gave me lots of courage. From then on, I also smiled at others when they were in trouble. I learned that a smile is the simplest but most powerful thing in the world. We should always keep smiling, and it will make our life much brighter and better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：英语短文征文，时态以一般现在时+一般过去时为主 明确要点：完整覆盖三大核心内容（微笑的力量、个人微笑故事、自身感悟启示），字数不少于80词，开头已给出不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、地名，行文条理清晰、语句连贯 【第二步：构思布局】 开头段：承接给定开头，点明微笑的独特价值 主体段：①介绍微笑的强大力量与积极作用；②讲述自己亲身的微笑小故事； 结尾段：分享故事带来的成长感悟，升华微笑的主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：微笑的力量 get on well with others/bring good luck/make people warm/shorten the distance between people等 要点二：个人微笑故事 cheer up classmates/help others out of trouble/get friendship with a smile等 要点三：收获与启示 smile is the key to happiness/keep smiling every day/make the world warmer and nicer等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $