单元核心语法(Unit 1 -Unit 4)（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

译林版五年级英语下册期中复习之分单元核心语法专项训练(Unit 1 -Unit 4) Unit 1 Cinderella 一、单项选择 ( )1. The girl ______ nice clothes. A. don’t have B. doesn’t have C. not have ( )2. You ______ take off your shoes before going in. A. have to B. has to C. having to ( )3. This dress ______ me very well. A. fit B. fits C. fitting ( )4. —______ can’t you go to the party?—Because I have no nice clothes. A. Why B. What C. How ( )5. Let ______ help the poor girl. A. we B. us C. our 二、情景选择 ( )1. 你想让对方试穿这双鞋，你可以说： A. Try on these shoes. B. Take off these shoes. C. Put on your coat. ( )2. 你想说“我不得不回家了”，可以说： A. I have to go home. B. I can go home. C. I want to go home. ( )3. 你觉得这件裙子很合身，可以说： A. It doesn’t fit. B. It fits me well. C. It’s too big. ( )4. 你想表达“留下你的书包”，可以说： A. Leave your bag behind. B. Take your bag away. C. Pick your bag up. ( )5. 看到蘑菇想吃，你可以说： A. These mushrooms are bad. B. I want to eat mushrooms. C. Don’t eat mushrooms. 三、英汉互译 1. leave…behind ____________ 2. be bad for ____________ 3. before twelve ____________ 4. pick mushrooms ____________ 5. have to ____________ 6. 脱下 ____________ 7. 试穿 ____________ 8. 穿上 ____________ 9. 合适，合身 ____________ 10. 仙女 ____________ 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He ______ (have) no nice shoes. 2. The shoe ______ (fit) her. 3. Don’t ______ (eat) these mushrooms. 4. Let ______ (I) help you. 5. She likes ______ (try) on new clothes. 五、选词填空 fairy why before fit pick 1. ______ do you look so sad? 2. The ______ helps Cinderella. 3. Please come back ______ 12 o’clock. 4. This coat doesn’t ______ him. 5. Don’t ______ the red mushrooms. 六、句型转换 1. I have some nice clothes.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ any nice clothes. 2. The shoe fits the girl.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the shoe ______ the girl? 3. She can’t go to the party.（用why提问） ______ ______ she go to the party? 4. Cinderella puts on the new dress.（改为否定句） Cinderella ______ ______ on the new dress. 5. They pick big mushrooms.（改为单数句） He ______ a big mushroom. 七、介词填空 1. Come back ______ twelve. 2. It’s bad ______ our health. 3. The girl runs ______ the house. 4. She tries ______ the dress. Unit 2 How do you come to school? 一、单项选择 ( )1. My home is far ______ my school. A. to B. from C. with ( )2. —______ do you go to the park?—By metro. A. What B. Where C. How ( )3. My father goes to work ______ foot. A. on B. by C. in ( )4. We can ______ bikes to the zoo. A. ride B. rides C. riding ( )5. The moon is ______ the sky at night. A. on B. in C. at 二、情景选择 ( )1. 你想询问对方如何来学校，你可以说： A. Where do you live? B. How do you come to school? C. What do you do? ( )2. 你想说“我家在公园附近”，可以说： A. My home is near the park. B. My home is far from the park. C. I live in the park. ( )3. 你想表达“我乘出租车去医院”，可以说： A. I go to the hospital by taxi. B. I go to the hospital by bus. C. I walk to the hospital. ( )4. 你想问“你骑车去哪里？”，可以说： A. How do you go home? B. Where do you ride your bike? C. Do you like bikes? ( )5. 你想说“他住在城市里”，可以说： A. He lives in the city. B. He lives near the city. C. He lives far from the city. 三、英汉互译 1. far from ____________ 2. on foot ____________ 3. by metro ____________ 4. ride a bike ____________ 5. a young boy ____________ 6. 乘飞机 ____________ 7. 轮船 ____________ 8. 街道 ____________ 9. 篮子 ____________ 10. 月亮 ____________ 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He ______ (come) to school by bus. 2. We ______ (live) in a big city. 3. My mother ______ (not) go to work on foot. 4. They like ______ (ride) bikes. 5. The boy ______ (show) me his new bike. 五、选词填空 near far metro ride street 1. My home is ______ from my school. 2. I go to school by ______. 3. Don’t ______ your bike too fast. 4. There are many shops on this ______. 5. The park is ______ my home. 六、句型转换 1. I come to school on foot.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you come to school? 2. He lives far from school.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ far from school? 3. They go to the zoo by bus.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ to the zoo by bus. 4. She rides a bike to the park.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ a bike to the park? 5. My father walks to work.（改为同义句） My father goes to work ______ ______. 七、介词填空 1. I live ______ Sun Street. 2. He goes to school ______ bike. 3. My home is not far ______ the library. 4. The girl goes to school ______ foot. 5. We play ______ the city park. Unit 3 Asking the way 一、单项选择 ( )1. —How do I get ______ the cinema?—Go along this street. A. to B. on C. in ( )2. Turn left ______ the traffic lights. A. in B. at C. on ( )3. The bookshop is ______ the supermarket. A. next B. next to C. to next ( )4. You can get ______ the bus at Zoo Station. A. off B. of C. up ( )5. The giraffe points ______ its long neck. A. in B. at C. on 二、情景选择 ( )1. 问路时礼貌打招呼，你会说： A. Excuse me. B. Thank you. C. Sorry. ( )2. 你想告诉别人“书店在你的右边”，可以说： A. The bookshop is on your right. B. The bookshop is on your left. C. The bookshop is next to you. ( )3. 你想问“我怎样到达医院？”，可以说： A. Where is the hospital? B. How do I get to the hospital? C. Can you see the hospital? ( )4. 别人帮你指路后，你要说： A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you. C. Excuse me. ( )5. 你想表达“沿着这条街走”，可以说： A. Go along this street. B. Turn right at the street. C. Walk to the street. 三、英汉互译 1. ask the way ____________ 2. get off ____________ 3. next to ____________ 4. traffic light ____________ 5. on your right ____________ 6. 向左转 ____________ 7. 到达 ____________ 8. 上车 ____________ 9. 电影院 ____________ 10. 向……求助 ____________ 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. ______ (walk) along Moon Street. 2. How ______ (do) I get to the hospital? 3. You can ______ (take) Bus No. 12. 4. Turn right at the ______ (three) traffic light. 5. He ______ (point) at the bird in the tree. 五、选词填空 along get at next help 1. How do I ______ to the zoo? 2. Walk ______ this road, and you can see it. 3. The bank is ______ to the shop. 4. Turn left ______ the crossing. 5. I ask the policeman for ______. 六、句型转换 1. The museum is on Sun Street.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the museum? 2. I can get to the park by bus.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you get to the park? 3. Turn right at the traffic lights.（改为否定句） ______ ______ right at the traffic lights. 4. The zoo is next to the cinema.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the zoo next to the cinema? 5. I walk to the bookshop.（改为同义句） I go to the bookshop ______ ______. 七、介词填空 1. The shop is ______ your left. 2. Turn left ______ Park Station. 3. My school is next ______ the hospital. 4. Get ______ the bus at City Library Station. 5. Walk ______ Green Street. Unit 4 Seeing the doctor 一、单项选择 ( )1. I have a ______. My head hurts. A. toothache B. headache C. fever ( )2. You ______ brush your teeth every morning. A. should B. can’t C. shouldn’t ( )3. —What’s wrong ______ you?—I’m ill. A. for B. with C. to ( )4. He ______ see the doctor. A. want B. wants to C. wanted to ( )5. You shouldn’t eat ______ sweets. A. too much B. too many C. much too 二、情景选择 ( )1. 你身体不舒服，想请假，会说： A. I’m fine. B. I’m ill. I can’t go to school. C. I want to go to school. ( )2. 医生建议你休息，会说： A. You should have a rest. B. You should go to school. C. You should eat sweets. ( )3. 你想告诉医生你牙疼，会说： A. I have a headache. B. I have a toothache. C. I have a cold. ( )4. 你想问“我该做什么？”，可以说： A. What should I do? B. What do you do? C. How do you do? ( )5. 别人生病了，你可以说： A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 三、英汉互译 1. see the doctor ____________ 2. have a rest ____________ 3. brush one’s teeth ____________ 4. take medicine ____________ 5. feel cold ____________ 6. 牙疼 ____________ 7. 喝水 ____________ 8. 检查 ____________ 9. 牙医 ____________ 10. 发烧 ____________ 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. What’s wrong with ______ (he)? 2. He should ______ (drink) some warm water. 3. I have a ______ (head). 4. She shouldn’t ______ (eat) too many sweets. 5. The doctor ______ (check) his body. 五、选词填空 should wrong rest toothache medicine 1. What’s ______ with you? 2. I have a ______. I can’t eat. 3. You ______ go to bed early. 4. Take some ______ and have a good rest. 5. You need to have a ______. 六、句型转换 1. I have a fever.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ with you? 2. He should drink some water.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ some water. 3. You should take medicine.（改为一般疑问句） ______ I ______ medicine? 4. She has a toothache.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ a toothache. 5. I should go to bed early.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ I do? 七、介词填空 1. What’s wrong ______ your teeth? 2. You shouldn’t go to school ______ lunch. 3. He points ______ his sore leg. 4. We should care ______ our health. 5. Take the medicine ______ time. 参考答案 Unit 1 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 二、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 三、英汉互译 1.留下，丢下 2.对……有害 3.在十二点前 4.采蘑菇 5.不得不 6.take off 7.try on 8.put on 9.fit 10.fairy 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.has 2.fits 3.eat 4.me 5.trying 五、选词填空 1.Why 2.fairy 3.before 4.fit 5.pick 六、句型转换 1.don’t have 2.Does;fit 3.Why can’t 4.doesn’t put 5.picks 七、介词填空 1.before 2.for 3.into 4.on Unit 2 一、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 二、情景选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 三、英汉互译 1.离……远 2.步行 3.乘地铁 4.骑自行车 5.一个小男孩 6.by plane 7.ship 8.street 9.basket 10.moon 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.comes 2.live 3.doesn’t 4.riding 5.shows 五、选词填空 1.far 2.metro 3.ride 4.street 5.near 六、句型转换 1.How do 2.Does;live 3.don’t go 4.Does;ride 5.on foot 七、介词填空 1.on 2.by 3.from 4.on 5.in Unit 3 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 二、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 三、英汉互译 1.问路 2.下车 3.在……旁边 4.交通灯 5.在你的右侧 6.turn left 7.get to 8.get on 9.cinema 10.ask…for help 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Walk 2.does 3.take 4.third 5.points 五、选词填空 1.get 2.along 3.next 4.at 5.help 六、句型转换 1.Where is 2.How can 3.Don’t turn 4.Is 5.on foot 七、介词填空 1.on 2.at 3.to 4.off 5.along Unit 4 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 二、情景选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 三、英汉互译 1.看医生 2.休息 3.刷牙 4.吃药 5.感到冷 6.toothache 7.drink water 8.check 9.dentist 10.fever 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.him 2.drink 3.headache 4.eat 5.checks 五、选词填空 1.wrong 2.toothache 3.should 4.medicine 5.rest 六、句型转换 1.What’s wrong 2.shouldn’t drink 3.Should;take 4.doesn’t have 5.What should 七、介词填空 1.with 2.without 3.to 4.about 5.on 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $