专题18 短文填空（学生练习卷）-2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语真题同源卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语真题同源卷》，立足山东省春季高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语真题同源卷》 专题18 短文填空 学生练习卷 第一部分：短文填空专项练习 (2025年济宁市模考短文填空) When you finish high school or university,is learning over?The answer is"no".In many 1. __________ (country),people continue learning all 2. __________ (they)lives.Why is lifelong learning 3. __________ (importance)?How can it help you?You go to school to learn.You take exams.But learning 4. __________ (happen)not only in school but 5. __________anywhere.And learning doesn't stop when you graduate from high school or college.You are learning all the time.For example,learning can happen 6. __________ you go to a museum.It can also happen when you get a job.You learn when you play a sport or when you take a trip.Learning is life! We never stop 7. __________ (learn).Every day,you can improve 8. __________ (you) by learning something new.Therefore when we graduate from school,we continue 9. __________ learn. Let's 10. __________ (make) lifelong learning one of your goals! (2025年济宁市模考短文填空) The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.When I was still little,my whole family would get together on different traditional 11.__________(festival)to have dinner. When I got a bit 12.__________(old),my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma 13.__________ (cheerful)added another seat to the round table.It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much closer to each other.When I was in my 14.__________(twenty),my grandpa passed away.That made 15.__________ (we)feel sad.However,when the whole family got together once again,we totally agreed 16.__________ his chair,his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same.Even though his seat was empty,we felt 17.__________ if he had never left us. We all have a table like this in our homes.It is1 8.__________sign of reunion of our family, showing our feelings.Though the reasons 19.__________we come together may be different,the feelings behind it are the same.Usually,different cultures are 20.__________ (accept) by us around the table.What's more,we express the love not only for our family,but also for a community,our nation and even the whole world. (2024年潍坊市模考短文填空) Most people agree that trees look nice,but not everyone knows that trees can also hep cities 21. __________(save)money.A few years ago,the US Forest Service 22.__________ (study) trees in Chicago.They found that just one tree can save a city hundreds 23.__________ dollars over its lifetime. Trees can save money by 24.__________ (help)people save energy.Trees stop the sun from 25.__________(shine)on buildings.They also block(挡住) the winter wind.That helps people use less energy to make their homes or offices 26.__________ (warmth)or cool.27.__________(save) energy is saving money. Trees have another way to help a city save money.When it 28.__________ (rain),there will be a lot of water in a city's sewers(下水道).Cities need lots of money 29.__________ clean that water.But before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers,trees can take some into themselves. With the help of trees,there is 30.__________(little)water to clean. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语真题同源卷》，立足山东省春季高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语真题同源卷》 专题18 短文填空 学生练习卷 第一部分：短文填空专项练习 (2025年济宁市模考短文填空) When you finish high school or university,is learning over?The answer is"no".In many 1. __________ (country),people continue learning all 2. __________ (they)lives.Why is lifelong learning 3. __________ (importance)?How can it help you?You go to school to learn.You take exams.But learning 4. __________ (happen)not only in school but 5. __________anywhere.And learning doesn't stop when you graduate from high school or college.You are learning all the time.For example,learning can happen 6. __________ you go to a museum.It can also happen when you get a job.You learn when you play a sport or when you take a trip.Learning is life! We never stop 7. __________ (learn).Every day,you can improve 8. __________ (you) by learning something new.Therefore when we graduate from school,we continue 9. __________ learn. Let's 10. __________ (make) lifelong learning one of your goals! 1.【答案】 countries 【分析】本题考查名词。 【详解】country是可数名词，复数形式是countries。 2.【答案】 their 【分析】本题考查代词。 【详解】此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词lives。 3.【答案】 important 【分析】本题考查形容词。 【详解】句义：“为什么终身学习是重要的？”形容词important作表语。 4.【答案】 happens 【分析】本题考查动词时态。 【详解】此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，happen的第三人称单数形式是happens。 5.【答案】 also 【分析】本题考查固定结构。 【详解】not only.but also…意为“不但…而且…”。 6.【答案】 when 【分析】本题考查时间状语从句。 【详解】句义：“当你去博物馆的时候，学习就发生了。”根据句义可知填when。 7.【答案】 learning 【分析】本题考查动词短语。 【详解】stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事（正在做的）”。 8.【答案】 yourself 【分析】本题考查反身代词。 【详解】yourself意为“你自己”。 9.【答案】 to 【分析】本题考查动词短语。 【详解】continue to do sth.意为“继续做某事”。 10.【答案】make 【分析】本题考查动词短语。 【详解】let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。 (2025年济宁市模考短文填空) The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.When I was still little,my whole family would get together on different traditional 11.__________(festival)to have dinner. When I got a bit 12.__________(old),my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma 13.__________ (cheerful)added another seat to the round table.It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much closer to each other.When I was in my 14.__________(twenty),my grandpa passed away.That made 15.__________ (we)feel sad.However,when the whole family got together once again,we totally agreed 16.__________ his chair,his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same.Even though his seat was empty,we felt 17.__________ if he had never left us. We all have a table like this in our homes.It is1 8.__________sign of reunion of our family, showing our feelings.Though the reasons 19.__________we come together may be different,the feelings behind it are the same.Usually,different cultures are 20.__________ (accept) by us around the table.What's more,we express the love not only for our family,but also for a community,our nation and even the whole world. 11.【答案】 festivals 【分析】本题考查名词。 【详解】festival是可数名词，复数形式为festivals。 12.【答案】 older 【分析】本题考查形容词的比较级。 【详解】old的比较级为older。 13.【答案】 cheerfully 【分析】本题考查副词的用法。 【详解】副词修饰动词，故填cheerfully。 14.【答案】 twenties 【分析】本题考查数词。 【详解】“in one's+整十数词的复数形式”表示“某人几十多岁时” 15.【答案】 us 【分析】本题考查代词宾格。 【详解】及物动词后加人称代词要用宾格形式。 16.【答案】 that 【分析】本题考查宾语从句。 【详解】引导词that引导陈述句形式的宾语从句，本身没有含义。 17.【答案】as 【分析】本题考查固定结构。 【详解】as if意为“好像”。 18.【答案】 a 【分析】本题考查不定冠词。 【详解】a sign of..意为“…的象征”。 19.【答案】why 【分析】本题考查定语从句。 【详解】关系副词why引导的定语从句修饰reasons。 20.【答案】 accepted 【分析】本题考查被动语态。 【详解】被动语态的构成：be十动词的过去分词。 (2024年潍坊市模考短文填空) Most people agree that trees look nice,but not everyone knows that trees can also hep cities 21. __________(save)money.A few years ago,the US Forest Service 22.__________ (study) trees in Chicago.They found that just one tree can save a city hundreds 23.__________ dollars over its lifetime. Trees can save money by 24.__________ (help)people save energy.Trees stop the sun from 25.__________(shine)on buildings.They also block(挡住) the winter wind.That helps people use less energy to make their homes or offices 26.__________ (warmth)or cool.27.__________(save) energy is saving money. Trees have another way to help a city save money.When it 28.__________ (rain),there will be a lot of water in a city's sewers(下水道).Cities need lots of money 29.__________ clean that water.But before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers,trees can take some into themselves. With the help of trees,there is 30.__________(little)water to clean. 21【答案】 save 【分析】本题考查“help sb.(to)do sth.”的用法。 【详解】因空格处只填一词，故空格处用save。 22.【答案】 studied 【分析】本题考查动词时态。 【详解】根据上下文可知空格处用动词过去式。 23.【答案】 of 【分析】本题考查数词短语。 【详解】hundreds of意为“成百上千的”。 24.【答案】 helping 【分析】本题考查介词的使用。 【详解】by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”。 25.【答案】 shining 【分析】本题考查动词短语的使用。 【详解】结合固定短语“stop sth.from doing sth.”，可知应用doing形式。 26.【答案】warm 【分析】本题考查名词和形容词的转换。 【详解】根据空格后的cool可知空格处应用warm。 27.【答案】 Saving 【分析】本题考查动词-ing形式作主语。 【详解】句意为：保护资源就是在省钱。动名词短语作主语。 28.【答案】 rains 【分析】本题考查时态。 【详解】时间状语从句中主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 29.【答案】 to 【分析】本题考查动词搭配。 【详解】need sth.to do sth.意为“需要某物做某事”。 30.【答案】less 【分析】本题考查比较级。 【详解】little的比较级是less。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $