山东省济南市莱芜区2025—2026学年度第二学期诊断性测试七年级英语试题

**基本信息** 聚焦真实语言情境，融合日常交际与文化素材，覆盖听、读、写核心能力，梯度设计提升语言运用与思维分析能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|15分|日常对话、简短独白|基础巩固，考察信息抓取与语言理解能力| |阅读理解|20分|文化习俗、科技应用|选用跨文化素材，提升信息筛选与分析推断能力| |书面表达|15分|校园生活、社会热点|情境贴近学生实际，考察语言组织与创新表达能力|

税密★启用前 2025一2026学年度第二学期诊断性测试七年级 英语试题 (本试卷共12页，满分150分.考试用时120分仲.) 注意事项： 1签卷前，考生务必将自己的灶名、准考证号、庄号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定住五上， 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答策后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答兼标号涂黑. 如需孜动，用檬皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答聚标号，回答非选择题时，用0.5黑色签字笔 将答聚写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效 3.考试站束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第-节（共5小题，每小题15分，满分75分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.A.He's outgoing. B.She studies welL. C.I like art. 2.A.I don't like coffee. B.We can't eat in class. C.He wasn't late for school. 3.A.Could you sweep the floor?B.Do you know the story? C.Did you do anything special? 4.A.How wonderful the music is!B.How hard-working they are C.What beautiful flowers! S.A.How's the weather?B.Where do they live? C.Whose book is it? 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分75分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回 答所给问愿的正确答案。每段对话听两遍 6.How does Jack spend his spare time? A.He watches movies. B.He plays basketball. C.He reads books at home 7.When is Alice going to take her guitar lesson? A.Next Tuesdny B.Next Monday. C.Next Thursday. 8.Where are the two speakers? A.In the kitchen B.In a restaurant. C.On the playground. 9.What are the two speakers talking about? A.Hobbics. B.Family members C.Future jobs 七年级英语试题第1页（共12页） 10.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Waiter and customer. C.Teacher and student. 第三节（共5小题，每小题15分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小愿，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所 给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时 间。对话听两遍。 11.How does Bob feel now? A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Bored. 12.Where might Bob's mother be? A.At home. B.In a park. C.At a market. 13.How is Bob going to the park? A.By bus. B.Bytaxi. C.By bike 14.What time will Bob and Mary meet A.At3:00. B.At3:10 C.A3:15. 15.What will they do in the park? A.They will play football.B.They will draw pictures.C.They will take photos. 第四节（共5小题，每小题15分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所 给问题的正确答案，听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时 间。短文听两通。 16.How many students joined in the show? A.14. B.15. c.50. 17.What did Jenny do in the show? A.She danced. B.She sang a song. C.She played the piano. 18.Who taught Lucas the magic show? A.His uncle. B.His father. C.His teacher. 19.How long did the show last? A.For two hours. B.For three bours. C.For four hours. 20.What do students expect the school to do? A.Prepare more gifts. B.Ask more students to join in.C.Hold more wonderful activitics 七年级英语试题第2页（共12页） 第二部分问读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 风读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， A Tea eges are traditional Chinese snacks.They are widely loved not only for their rich taste but also for how easy they are to make.Here's a simple direction for you to try at home. Ingredients Stcps *6 eges 1.Boil the eggs for.minutes:Put eggs in a pot and cover them 3 spoons of black tea with water.Then cool them in cold water and gently crack their 2 spoons of soy sauce(客油 shells (so that they could be more tasty. "1 spoon of sugar 2.Make the tea sauce in another pot:Mix water.black tea,soy 5 cups of water sauce,sugar,and salt Bring it to a boil. some salt 3.Add the cracked eggs to the sauce:Simmer:(小火款)for30 minutes.Then let eggs sit in the sauce for over 2 hours.The longer they stay,the more tasty they will be! 21.Which of the following is NOT needed to make tea cggs? A.Black tea. B.Soy sauce. C.Green tea. D.Sugar 22.What should you do right after boiling the eggs for eight minutes? A.Cool the eggs in cold water B.Let the eggs sit in the sauce. C.Crack the shells gently. D.Add sugar and salt to the pot 23.How long should the eggs sty in the sauce to get the beuer taste? A.For 8 minutes. B.For 30 minutes. C.For2hours. D.For more than 2 hours. 24.Who will be the most interested in this text? A.Lucy,who is an egg seller. B.Tom,who prefers drinking tea. C.Wendy,who likes cooking at home. D.Jay,who enjoys traditional festivals. 25.In which part of the website can we read the text? A.http://www.life.com/sports B.htp://wwww.life.com/cooking C.http://wnws.life.com/history D.http://www.life.com/art 七年级英语试题第3页.（共12页） B DOnce upon a time.there were four brothers. can see farther than anyone,"the first brother said."At the top of that tree,there are five cggs in a nest..” am faster than all of you-move as quickly asa ca,"said the second brother.He climbed up.took the eggs quietly,and then put them back The bird never noticed it can shoot better thanll of you,"said the third.He then shota leafabove the nest 6The fourth brother said."I can sew (anything together,even something as soft as that leaf."In no time,the leaf was ns good as new. ONot long after,the king's daughter was taken away by a dragon.The king said whoever brought the princess back could mamy her. The first brother said,"I see her!She is far away,on a rock at sea,with the dragon."So the brothers sailed to the rock. The third brother said,"Imay hurt the princess ifI shoot the dragon." Leave it to me,"said the second brother.He moved as quietly as a mouse and quickly freed the princess. Suddenly,the dragon began to chase them.The third brother shot it,but its fall broke their ship.Luckily,the fourth brother took his needle and sewed the ship together.Then they sailed home safely. The happy king asked."Which of you will mary my daughter?The brothers began to argue. Each brother thoughtthat he did more than the others.At last,the king said.Each of you is as good as the others,but you are much stronger together.Instead,I give half of my kingdom to you as a reward."The brothers were pleased.It was much better to share than to fight. (Adapted from Grimm's Fairy Tales) 26.What did the first brother do to show his ability? A.He saw five cggs in a nest at the top of a tall trce. B.He climbed a tree and took the eggs quictly. C.He shot a leaf above the nest without missing. D.He sewed a broken leaf back to look as good as new. 27.What does the underlined word "it"in paragraph 10 refer to? 人.The princess. B.The ship. C.The dragon. D.The leaf. 七年级英语试题第4页（共12页） 28.Who sewed the broken ship back together in the story? A.The first brother. B.The second brother. C.The third brother. D.The fourth brother. 29.What did the king do to settle their argument? A.He asked the princess to choose onc brother. B.He gave half of his kingdom to all four brothers C.He let them fight to see who was the strongest. D.He ordered the first brother to marry the princess. 30.What can we learn from the story? A.It's never too lnte to leam. B.Actions speak louder than words C.Where there is a will,there is a way. D.It is better to work together than to fight alone. c The South China tiger is a kind of tiger living in the south of China.It is one of the most endangered animals in the world,and there are only a small number of them living in nature parks now. In the past,South China tigers lived in the forests of southem China.They fed on small animals. A fully grown South China tiger is about 2.3 to 2.6 meters long and weighs 120 to 150 kilograms. They are good at running and hunting.and they usually live alone However,the number of South China tigers became smaller and smaller.People cut down large areas of forests,so the tigers lost their living places.Some people also killed them for their fur and bones.At the same time.it was hard for them to find enough food,which made their living situation worse. Now,the Chinese goverment takes action to protect them.It builds more nature parks for South China tigers and makes laws to stop people from hunting them Scientists aso y their best to help them have more babies.Thanks to these cfforts,the number of South China tigers is increasing a little. We must protect them well,or they will disappear from the earth forever. 31.What do South China tigers mainly eat? A.Bamboo and grass B.Rabbits and deer. C.Leaves and fruits D.Cows and elephants 七年级英语试题第5页（共12页） 32.What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A.The living habits of South China tigers. B.The reasons why South China tigers are in danger. C.The ways to protect South China tigers. D.The appearance of South China tigers. 33.How many reasons are mentioned for South China tigers in danger? A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. D.Six. 34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.South China tigers usually live in groups. B.The number of South China tigers is increasing quickly. C.The government is doing something to help South China tigers. D.People only killed South China tigers for their meat. 35.What's the purpose of this text? A.To describe the living habits of tigers. B.To teach people how to hunt South China tigers. C.To describe the beauty of nature parks in China D.To introduce South China tigers and call for protection ◇ Nowadays,modem technology is changing the way we live.With the development of the Interet,smart bome devices are becoming more and more common in families.These devices,such as smart speakers and smart lights,are very useful and canmake our lives much easier. A smart speaker is one of the most popular devices.It can not only play music but also answer questions and control other smart devices in the house.For example,you can simply say,"Hey, Google,tum on the lights,"and the lights will respond.This is very helpful for people who are busy or have little time to walk around the house. Some smart thermostats()can leam the temperature habits of the family and change the room temperature by themselves when no one is at home.Smart home devices can also help cut down the cost of power and care for the environment. However,experts remind us that technology should be used wisely.Although these devices bring many bencfits,spending too much time on them may make people lazy.We should not relyon technology too much.If people depend on smart devicestoo ofen they may become less active. 七年级英语试题第6页（共12页） 36.What can a smart speaker do according to the text? A.Cook food for the family. B.Control other smart devices. C.Fix broken houschold appliances. D.Design smart home systems. 37.What does the underlined word "respond"in paragraph 2 mean? A关闭 B.破坏 C.喊叫 D.回应 38.Which paragraphs show us the use of smar home devices? A①② B.②③ c.①0 D.③0 39.What can we infer (about smart thermostnts from paragraph 3? A.They can help save energy and money.B.They work the same as traditional thermostats C.They cannot leamn temperature habits.D.They need somcone to stay at bome to work. 40.What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A.Smart home devices have no disadvantages. B.Experts encourage people to buy more smart devices. C.Technology should not be overused. D.Smart devices will make people more active. 第二节阅读理解六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选 项。 When we fcel stressed,we usually listen to music,do sports or talk to friends.But do you know that plants also have ways to"relax"? Plants have developed many clever methods to deal with stress and stay healthy.41 Some plants release special chemicals when they are burt These chemicals can send wamings to nearby plants.The plants around will then start to protect themselves,just like we take deep breaths to calm down. 42 For example,the sensitive plant (will fold its leaves quickly when touched. This is not ony to avoid being hur but also to"calm"itself down after the sudden touch.It slowly opens its leaves again after a few minutes. Some plants"relr”by growing in a special way.Like the clover(巨叶草)，show a"'sleeping" movemeat at night At night,their leaves fold up and droop ()43 It is like they are going to sleep to recharge(充电). 44 They will grow towards the light,which is a way to"feel safe"and get enough energy. When the light changes,they slowly adjust their direction,just like we move to acomfortable place 七年级英语试愿第7页（共12页） to rest. Next time you look at plants,remember they are not just quiet and still.45 How amazing the plant world is! A.Another way plants"relax"is by moving their parts. B.They have their own little ways to deal with stress and feel relaxed. C.This helps them save energy and protect themselves from cold nights. D.Plants also"relnx"by responding to light around them. E.Plants can even"talk to"cach other to share stress information. F.Many plants love to stay in warm and wet places to grow well. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节朴全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A:Hi,Henry!Where did you go on vacation? B:I went to Huangshan with my parents. A:46 B:The views there were great!47 A:Not really.I just stayed at home and helped my mum with chores. B:48 Oh,there is an African Animal Migration Exhibition.Do you like these kinds of shows? A:Yes!I love them.49 B:At Shandong Museum.Let's go this Saturday! A:Great!Can you remind me to tnke a camera? B:50 By the way,what time should we meet there? A:How about 9m?We'll have enough time to look at every exhibit slowly. B:Perfect!See you then. A:Sce you! 46.A.What do you think of it? B.Did you enjoy the trip? C.Do you like Huangshan? D.Why do you like it? 47.A.Do you go outside? B.What about you? C.Where did you go? D.Did you do anything fun? 七年级英语试题第8页（共12页） 48.A.With pleasure! B.You are so lucky! C.How helpful you are! D.You're kidding! 49.A.How do we get to the hall? B.When is the show on? C.Where can we see the show? D.Who organizes the show? 50.A.Good idea. B.No problem. C.Thanks a lot. D.Sorry,I can't. 第二节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最 佳答案。 On a cold sunny day,I sat in my 51 and watched dolphins swim in the sea.Suddenly,I saw some dolphins were beached ()It was very52 for them to be out of water.I knew they needed help. 53 thinking too much,I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach.I first called the police but their54 were far away.It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins.I didn't know how to help them,55 I put a message on the Internet.I hoped someone could sce it and come to save those 56 animals. Minutes later,three teenage boys from a nearby school came first.It was like light that drove the darkness away.Then more and more people arrived.We decided to save the57 dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the deeper water 58. To my surprise,after the smaller dolphins were saved,none of them59They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to 60 the other dolphins.61 we finished the rescue work,all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their thanks to us. Then,they swam back to the deep sea. It62 me a lot and made my heart warm.The dolphins had a great sense of helping cach other when there was 63I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins.On such acold day,64cared about getting wet or dirty.We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe I will never 65 this experience.People can always lcam from our friends-animals. 51.A.car B.tent C.plane D.o伍ce 52.A.amazi加g B.good C.dangerous D.popular 53.A.With B.Without C.By D.On 54.A.eyes B.hands C.ears D.knees 55.A50 B.but C.or D.as 七年级英语试题第9页（共12页） 56.A.noisy B.lovely C.scary D.hungry 57.A.smaller B.quieter C.larger D.stronger 58.A.especially B.actually C.successfully D.suddenly 59.A.jumped B.arrived C.appeared D.left 60.A.encourage B.understand C.trust D.scare 61.A.Before B.After C.Whenever D.Since 62.A.helped B.told C.touched D.warned 63.A.fun B.trouble C.sound D.music 64.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody 65.A.remember B.miss C.lose D.forget 第三节单词拼写与运用（共3小题，满分15分） A根据音标提示完成句子。（每空05分，满分3分） 66.The .popju'lefn/of China is bigger than that in Japan. 67.He is outgoing,and he has a great sense of /hju:ma/. 68.Bamboo is a symbol of /godnas/. 69.I can't /t'mad3m/my life without pets. 70.1wi /'tend/an important meeting tomorrow. 71.The_ I'si:krat/to cooking is to cook with love. B.根据句意及汉语提示，写出相应单词。（每空1分，满分5分） 72.Jinan has a__(宜人的)temperature inApril 73.We should respect the (差异)in others. 74.Plants and animals are （与.相连)wit汕s. 75.Helping others is a kind of (幸福). 76.1 （相信)you will get good grades. C.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空1分，满 分7分) Everyone knows that fish is good for our health.The fat in fish can help protect our hearts.77. many people don't cook fish at home.Some people don't know how to buy fresh fish,and others don't know how to cook fish after buying 78.(they).In fact,it just needs a little knowledge ()This text is about how to buy and cook fish in 79.easy way. When you buy fish,first smell it Fresh fish should smell sweet.Strong smells mean the fish isn't fresh.Don't buy it.When you have bought a fish and arrived home,you should put it in the fridge 80. (keep)it fresh. 七年级英语试题第10页.（共12页） There are many common ways to cook a fish.The 81. (casy)way is to steam it.First, clean it.And add some sauce to it Then put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for cight to ten minutes if it 82(weigh)about one pound.A larger one will take more time. 83. (final),you can enjoy it. 第四部分写作（共两节、满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小愿，每小愿2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答， 里 0 土豆 Lily Lucy 黑 85. 0 88. 84.A:Does Jack run as fnst as Tom? B:No. 85.A B:The third one. 86.A B:We need five. 87.A:What did Jack do Inst weekend? B: 88.A:How are they different from each other? B: 第二节作文（满分25分） 假如你是李华，你们学校英语广搭站正在举行以“和而不同，携手成长”为主题的征文活 动，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 七年级英语试题第11页（共12页） 内容包括：1你与朋友的异同（至少两点）：2你的观点， 注意： (1)词数80词左右： (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： (3)不得出现真实人名、枚名等相关信息： 七年级英语试题第12页（共12页）