山东济南市莱芜区2025-2026学年度第二学期诊断性测试八年级英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷通过科技前沿与文化传承情境融合，分层设计基础巩固与创新应用题目，有效衔接语言能力培养与思维品质提升，适配初中英语期中综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇/30分|细节定位、推理判断|选取AI教育应用素材，考查信息提取与逻辑分析能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|话题写作、文化表达|以“非遗文化传播”为主题，要求结合中外文化元素完成短文创作|

秘密★启用前 2025一2026学年度第二学期诊断性测试八年级 英语试题 (本武卷共12页，满分150分.考试用时120分钟.) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位五上。 2.回答选择题时、选出每小题答案后、用2B铅笔把题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 如需改动，用禄皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，用0.5m黑色签字笔 将答索写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效 3.考试站来后，将木试卷和答题卡一并交回】 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分75分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子听一通。 1.A.Tina is a quiet girl. B.I will give a speech. C.The guide is kind. 2.A.We shouldn't be impolite.B.I did't receive a postcard.C.They haven't been there. 3.A.Is the show interesting? B.Have you seen the film? C.Could you go with me? 4.A.How pretty the boats are!B.How delicious the zongzi is!C.What a fun festival! 5.A.How can you read fast?B.What's the shirt made of? C.When did it happen? 第二节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分75分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回 答所给问愿的正确答案，每段对话听两遍， 6.How does the boy practice English now? A.By using an AI tooL. B.By speaking with foreigners.C.By watching English movics. 7.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Classmates. B.Friends. C.Strangers. 8.What are they tnlking about? A.Their hobbies. B.The boy's change. C.New inventions. 9.Where are the two speakers? A.At a supermarket B.At a bank C.At a post office 八年级英语试题第1页（共12页） 10.How old is Tom's cousin? A.11. B.13 C.15. 第三节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小愿A、B、C中选出能回答所 给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时 间，对话听两遍， 11.What is an ant farm? A.A toy. B.A game. C.Aplace. 12.What can people learnfrom the ant farm? A.Where the ants come from.B.What the ants are like. C.How the ants eat 13.Where is Milton Levine from? A.The USA. B.The UK C.France. 14.When did Milton Levine make the first ant farm? A.n1956. B.n1958. C.n1965. 15.What do we know about Milton Levine? A.He didn't like ants. B.He often had a picnic. C.He liked watching ants 第四节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所 给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时 间。短文听两遍。 16.How long is the Sea World Park open? A.For 6 hours. B.For 8 hours. C.For 9 hours. 17.Why does the Sea World Park close in March? A.Because of the strong wind. B.Because it nceds repairing. C.Because they have to plant trees. 18.Where can we see the short film about the sea? A.In the dining room. B.In the Visitor Center. C.In different halls. 19.What time should we arrive to watch the dolphin show? AAt1:45. B.At2:00. C.At2:15. 20.How much does it cost for two adults and a kid? A.240 yuan. B.320 yuan. C.400 yuan. 八年级英语试题第2页（共12页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Dear neighbors!Time for our yearly Community Organic Fruit Festival(COFF)! Greening Our City Fruit stalls(摊位) Uncle Ben's Orchards:Freshly picked organic()peaches and pears straight from Uncle Ben's orchard(果园) Special offer Buy one basket get another half-price. Emma's Berries:Many kinds of 100%natural berries.handpicked by Emma.All juicy berries are expected to sell out within just 3 hours,so be sure to arrive early if they're on your list! Mountain View Fruit Co:Organic fruit juices are provided naturally with no added suga Special offer:Free reusable cup with any juice buying. Olivia's Fruit Pies:Delicious pies filled with organic fruits. Notes: Bring your own reusable bags to reduce waste. "Green travel"is encouraged(duetonoparking area). Mobile payments(through festival app)only.All money go to the local"Community Sced Bank”program. COFF will be open from 11:00AM.to:00 P.M.on August 10 at Central Park. Arrive carly to beat the crowds and get first tnste on the freshest produce. JODN US!Experience the freshness of organic fruits! ◆ ■■ 21.What's the theme of this year's Community Organic Fruit Festival? A.Greening Our City B.From Our Garden to You C.Community Seed Bank D.Good Fruit,Better Earth 22.What can we infer from the information about Emma's Berries? A.The berries are not fresh at all. B.The berries will sell very quickly. C.You can buy berries at any time of the day. D.Emma's Berries is the cheapest stall there. 八年级英语试题第3页（共12页） 23.What can you get for free if you buy juice from Mountain View Fruit Co.? A.A basket of pcaches. B.Abox of berrics. C.A fruit pie. D.Areusable cup. 24.Why does the festival encourage"green travel"? A.Because it's much cheaper. B.Because it can save time. C.Because parking is not allowed. D.Because it's more convenient. 25.Where are you most likely to read this text? A.On a community poster. B.On a shopping website. C.In a magazine. D.On a school notice board. Last winter.I had a walk in the woods behind my house.The ground was covered with thick snow,and everything was quiet and white.I loved walking there,enjoying the beaury of nature. Suddenly,Iheard asof sad sound from the bush.I stopped and looked crefully.There wasa small deer stuck inadeep hole.Its legs were weak.and it could not cimb outSow was fallingo its body,and it was shaking with cold and fear. I felt so sorry for it I knew I had to help.But the hole was too deep for me to pull it up.I ran back home and told my dad everything.Dad quickly found a rope and a warm blanket.and we hurried back. Dad threw one end of the rope to me.I gently tied it around the deer's body,being careful not to hurt it Then Dad pulled from above,and I pushed from below.After several hard tries,the deer finally came out. It was very cold and weak.We wrapped it in the blanket and went home together.We gave it warm water and some food For three days,we looked after it carfully.Slowly.the deer got stronger and could stand and walk. On the fourth day,we brought it back to the woods.The deer looked at us for a moment,then an into the trees happilyIsmiled,knowing it could go back tonature,where it belonged. Nature is not just beautiful-it is also full of living things that need our care and protection.We are part of nature,and we should live in peace with all animals.When we help nature,we help ourselves too. 26.What was the weather like that day? A.Rainy and cool. B.Snowy and cold. C.Sunny and warm. D.Windy and dry. 八年级英语试题第4页（共12页） 27.Why did the deer make a soft and sad sound? A.Because it was hungry. B.Because it was lost in the woods. C.Because it wanted to play with the writer. D.Because it was stuck and afraid. 28.Whnt can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 6? A.The dcer was afraid of the writer and his father. B.The deer wanted to get more food from them. C.The deer was grateful to the writer and his father D.The deer didn't know where to go. 29.Which of the following words can best describe the writer? A.Brave and kind. B.Careless and lazy. C.Quiet and shy. D.Funny and outgoing. 30.What does the story mainly tell us? A.Walking in woods brings surprises B.Nature is beautiful but dangerous. C.We should protect animals. D.Many hands make light work. C One moming.I stopped at my favorite restaurant to get and got comfortable at asmall table.Shortly after,I noticed four young people sitting at a table near me.Afer simply greeting each other and ordering.they all looked at their phones and continued to do so until their orders arrived.After photographing their food.they ate.continuing to look at their phones.I was wondering why they came here to eat together.They were phubbing.or phone snubbing ()a veryomm problem these days. You may not know the word "phubbing",but this kind of act is not strange to you.In fact,32% of people repor that they are phubbed twoor three times a day. Do you havea conversationon your phone while talking to another person face to face?Do you scol上下t滑动)through your phone while cating wit油somcone for fear of missing ou2 If your answer is yes to cither of them,you might be a"phubber" The writer of The Pschology of Phubbing did a survey and found that the influence of phubbingon relationships can be very destructive.For example,children felt that parens who phubbed them didn't care about them.This led to a feeling of being left out Also,partners who were 八年级英语试题第5页（共12页） phubbed might be less satisfied with the relationship because ofjealousy (and worries. Phubbing isa learedasounleaming it is possible.tr by accepting the problem.Set a time limit (for not using your phone.Create areas where phones are off-limits. Don't let the modem technology which is designed()to bring people together separate you from others. 31.What can we leamn from paragraph1? A.The restaurant is popular with young pcople B.The young men cared more about their phones. C.The young men enjoyed their conversation happily. D.The young men looked at the phones all the time. 32.How does the writer introduce the word"phubber"in paragraph 3? A.By asking qucstions B.By listing numbers C.By giving reasons. D.By giving examples 33.What does the underlined word "destructive"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Necessary. B.Positive. C.Harmful. D.Important 34.Which of the following is TRUE about phubbing? A.Phubbing can never be changed once you have this habit. B.Phubbing does no real harm to our daily relationships. C.We can reduce phubbing by setting rules to limit phone use. D.Modern technology always makes people much closer. 35.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To call on people to stop phubbing. B.To show how phones bring people closer. C.To present the advantages of modern technology. D.To show the popularity of the phones. D For centuries,lacquer fans()have been loved for their beauty.Today,we'll take a look at the story behind lacquer fans. Lacquer fans are special fans from China,and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty.Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty.Lacquer isa natural vamish (from the lacquer tree.It was first used for wooden objects to protect them from water and insects.Over time,workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate (fans. 八年级英语试题第6页（共12页） Lacquer fans are made of bamboo or wooden frames ()Traditionally,they are painted with different themes and pattems(),such as people,flowers and birds,to make them more beautiful. Although the ways of making fans continue to improve,workers still use traditional tochniques ( to create lacquer fans,keeping this ancient art alive. Nowadays,lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people.The process is quite simple.People first choose the colors they want to use,drop the colored lacquer into the water,stir it,put the fans in the water for a while,and then take them out.And that's it. Many people like lacquer fans.Every fan is unique(一无二)，ike each of us. 36.When did lacquer fans become one of the top collections in the art world? A.During the Han Dynasty. B.During the Tang Dynasty. C.During the Ming Dynasty D.During the Qing Dynasty. 37.What does the underlined word"them"in paragraph 3 refer to? A.Patterns. B.Themes. C.Lacquer fans. D.Frames. 38.What's the correct order of painting lacquer fans? a.Take them out. b.Choose the colors they want to use. c.Drop the coloured lacquer into the water,and stir it. d.Put the fans in the water for a while. A.b+c+d→a B.c+d-+a→b C.c→b→a+d D.ba-+c-+d 39.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text? A.Lacquer is a kind of natural material from a plant. B.Lacquer fans have bamboo or wooden frames. C.Workers no longer use traditional techniques to make lacquer fans now. D.Every lacquer fan is one-of-a-kind,just like people. 40.What is the best structure of this text? A①②③④ B.①②③④ c. D (a ⑤ ②③④6 八年级英语试愿第7页（共12页） 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Many people often meet such a difficult situation.It's that they don't know the way in new places and they are too shy to ask people for the way.41 First,you must know some important and useful expressions,such as "Could you please...?" "Excuse me"and "Thanks a lot".For example,when we want to ask others for the way,we should say "Excuse me"first.42 In the US,people also use it in many different situations.Next, "Could you please..."is often used while asking for the direction43It's also polite to shake hands with the strangers. Secondly,weoften need to take some useful things with us.They usually include pens,special maps,photos and so on.44 We can write down the key words about the place,and then we can show them to others who we want to ask for help.Of course,the map can belp us find the correct way.45 Then we can use the map to know the directions and find the right place. A.Sometimes a pen can help us get to the right place. B.This is a very useful expression. C.We can use a camera to help us. D.After we know how to get to the place,we should say"Thanks"to others. E.When we go to a strange place,we can take a map with us. F.Some people don't like to use it at all. G.Here are two tips on how to ask for the way politely. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话， A:Hello,Li Hun.Would you please tell me something about the festivals in China? B:Sure.46 For example,we have the Spring Festival,the Mid-Autumn Festival,the Dragon Boat Festival,and so on. A:Can you talk about the Mid-Autumn Festival first?47 B:All the family members will return bome and eat mooncakes together. A48 B:You can guess from its name.It looks like the moon 八年级英语试题第8页（共12页） A:That's very interesting.49 B:Yes.For Chinese people,a full moon means get-together. A:I see.Thank you very much B:50 46.A.It's in the south of the country. B.It was very popular and interesting. C.I have been in China for a year. D.We have a lot of traditional festivals. 47.A.What is your favorite day? B.What do you do on that day? C.When do you celebrate it? D.When is your son's birthday? 48.A.What is a mooncake like? B.How do you like the festival? C.Where do you celebrate it? D.Why do people eat them? 49.A.Do they have to leave now? B.Are you good at telling Chinese stories? C.Have you read the book yet? D.Does the moon have a special meaning? 50.A.Here you are. B.You are right. C.My pleasure. D.Sounds good. 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 "I don't want to go,Mr.White.I'm nervous,very nervous,"Monica told her teacher. Monica was a very 51 girl She always sat at the back of the classroom,52or taking notes.Every Monday moming.there would be a special show in her class and Mr.White would 53 one student to share his or her dream.Mr.White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week.But she refused "I know that it seems 54 for you,but it will help you build up your confidence,"said Mr White. Monica was lost in thought. The next day,Monica came to Mr.White's office.Mr.White was 55 that she would take the chance.He corrected 56 pronunciation,and advised Monica to practice and 57 that she was speaking confidently in front of her class.58a whole week,Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary classmates and teachers.Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her59 Finally,Monday arrived.When Monica was called upon,she 60 and walked to the front of the class without any notes confidently.Monica's successful performance brought everyone a great 八年级英语试题第9页（共12页） 61.The whole class clapped for a full minute62 she completed her performance.Mr. White 63.He had known that Monica would make it when she 64 stepped out to overcome her fear of speaking in public. From that day,Monica's life changed for the better.At the age of 23,she became a newsreader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to 65 that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class. 51.A.active B.humorous C.quiet D.lazy 52.A.reading B.singing C.talking D.laughing 53.A.allow B.remind C.catch D.choose 54.A.difficult B.helpful C.necessary D.interesting 55.A.disappointed B.pleased C.shocked D.surprised 56.A.my B.your C.his D.her 57.A.pardon B.admire C.imagine D.require 58.A.After B.For C.With D.Along 59.A.score B.hobby C.dream D.promise 60.A.woke up B.looked up C.stood up D.dressed up 61.A.courage B.achievement C.chance D.surprise 62.A.when B.unless C.before D.though 63.A.agreed B.smiled C.nodded D.jumped 64.A.casily B.carefully C.quietly D.bravely 65.A.expect B.believe C.consider D.understand 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Do you think our life is very different from that in the past?Over the last few centuries,our lives 66 (change)in many ways. To start with,people seldom67(take)the plane because it was very expensive.Now more and more people can travel by plane.Many people have their own cars and some even have planes.They are really help ways68(travel). Secondly,people had to work much69(hard)in the past because they did not have the tools that we have today.Thirdly.the living conditions in the past were not as good as70(we). Many families could not buy things like TV sets or washing machines.But now most families have 八年级英语试题第10页（共12页） these things. Finally,now more and more people have the chances to get 71 good cducation.In the past,there were fewer schools and the teaching quality was worse.72,it is easy to find information that you need for your study on the Intemet now.You can also use it to deal with different problems 73 (convenient). The development of technology influences our life a lot.We take pride 74 the rapid development of our country.And we believe we 75(make)our lives better and easier in the future.Do you think so? 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 解客酱 在 77. 78. 79. 76.A B:Sure.Go to the third floor and you can buy one there. 77.A:Did your brother use to be outgoing? B:No. 78.A B:By Whitcomb Judson. 79.A B:Wood. 八年级英语试愿第1】页（共12页） 80.A:How does Mary learn English? B: 第二节作文（满分25分） 济南市教有局最近组织“泉城少年说Youth Voices ofJin”旗讲活动，假设你是李华，上 周三你参加了学校的选拔赛，你的英国同友Ptcr对此很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况，请给他 回复一封邮件。 内容包括： 1活动时间、地点： 2活动过程： 3.活动感想： 要求： 1词数：100词左右： 2内容必包括以上所给信息，可适当发挥： 3文中不得出现真实的人名、校名： Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语试题第12页（共12页）