Unit 6 词汇讲解课件 2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

Learning by doing Unit 6 vocabulary 1. stage n. 舞台 stage play 舞台剧 on the stage 在舞台上 [延伸] stage n. 阶段 at this stage 在这个阶段 2. *clue n. 线索;提示 figure out clues 解开线索 单元重点词汇 3.promote v. 促进;推动;推广 【变形】过去式/过去分词:promoted;现在分词:promoting;名词(n.):promotion 推广;晋升 【搭配】promote cultural exchange 促进文化交流;promote development 推动发展;promote teamwork 促进团队合作 (1)The project aims to promote the_ (develop) of local education. 这个项目旨在推动当地教育的发展。 (2)She got a _ (promote) after working hard for five years. 她努力工作五年后获得了晋升。 (3)We need to do more to promote _ (culture) communication between different countries. 我们需要做更多事促进不同国家间的文化交流。 development promotion cultural 4. abroad ( )1. When you go _, never forget to bring your passport(护照). A. alone B. indoors C. abroad D. everywhere 2. 她这个学期在法国留学。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词) She is _ _ in France this term. 3. 这本书在国内外都很受欢迎。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词) This book is popular _ _ _ _ . C studying abroad at home and abroad 5. *costume n. 戏装;装扮用服装 wear a costume 穿戏装;穿装扮服装 make a costume 制作戏装 / 装扮服 6. opportunity n. 机会 have an opportunity 有机会 get an opportunity 得到机会 miss an opportunity 错过机会 an opportunity for sb to do sth 某人做某事的机会 7.acquire v. 获得;得到;习得 【变形】过去式/过去分词:acquired;现在分词:acquiring;名词(n.):acquisition 获得;习得 【搭配】acquire knowledge 获取知识;acquire skills 习得技能;acquire a habit 养成习惯;acquire a good knowledge of… 精通…… (1)We can acquire _ (know) by asking teachers and classmates for help. 我们可以通过向老师同学求助获取知识。 (2)He acquired a good knowledge of French after living in Paris for two years.(同义替换) He _ French well after living in Paris for two years. (3)The _ (acquire) of basic English grammar is very important for beginners. 掌握基础英语语法对初学者来说非常重要。 knowledge mastered acquisition 8. conclusion 用conclude的适当形式填空 1. The test results are not _ , so we need to do more research. 2. She doesn't agree with my _ . 3. The teacher _ the class with a song just now. conclusive conclusion concluded 9.poetry n. 诗歌(总称,不可数) 【变形】可数名词(n.):poem 诗歌(具体一首);名词(n.):poet 诗人;形容词(adj.):poetic 诗意的 【搭配】English poetry 英语诗歌;poetry recitation 诗歌朗诵;a collection of poetry 诗集 (1)This _ (poetry) is written by a famous English poet. 这首诗是一位著名英国诗人写的。 (2)He is a great _ (poetry) who has written hundreds of poems. 他是一位伟大的诗人,写了数百首诗。 (3)Reading English _ (poem) is a good way to improve our reading ability. 读英语诗歌是提升阅读能力的好方法。 poem poet poetry 9.concerned adj. 关切的;关注的;担心的 【变形】动词(v.):concern 涉及;关心;担心;名词(n.):concern 关心;担忧 【搭配】be concerned about 关心;担心……(高频);be concerned with 涉及;与…… 相关;as far as sb. is concerned 就某人而言(写作句式) (1)Our teacher is always concerned _ our study and life. 我们的老师总是关心我们的学习和生活。 (2)As far as I am _ (concern),every opportunity is worth taking. 就我而言,每个机会都值得把握。 (3)Her main _ (concerned) is whether we can finish the task on time. 她最担心的是我们能否按时完成任务。 about concerned concern 10.creative adj. 创造(性)的;创作的 【变形】动词(v.):create 创造;创作;名词(n.):creativity 创造力;creator 创造者 【搭配】creative ideas 创意点子;creative thinking 创造性思维;creative work 创作作品;develop creativity 培养创造力 (1)We should encourage children to use their _ (create) to make handwork. 我们应该鼓励孩子发挥创造力制作手工作品。 (2)He is a very _ (create) artist who can paint wonderful pictures. 他是一位极具创造力的艺术家,能画出精美的画作。 (3)She _ (create) a new way to learn English words last term. 她上学期创造了一种学习英语单词的新方法。 creativity creative created 11. pleasure (1)It’s a great _ (please) to work with all of you. 和大家一起工作非常愉快。 (2)My parents are very _ (please) with my English progress. 父母对我的英语进步很满意。 (3)We spent a _ (please) afternoon reading English poetry together. 我们一起读英语诗歌,度过了一个愉快的下午。 pleasure pleased pleasant 12. rosy adj. 粉红色的 [延伸] rose n. 玫瑰 a rosy dress 一条粉红色的裙子 13. youth 1. He always wears _ clothes and styles. 2. We should make good use of our _ . 3. This book is suitable(合适的) for _ children. youthful youth young 14.worth adj. 有…… 价值;值得(做) 【变形】形近词(adj.):worthy 值得的;worthwhile 值得做的 【搭配】be worth + 金钱 值…… 钱;be worth doing sth. 值得做某事(高频,主动表被动);be well worth doing 非常值得做 (1)The film is well worth _ (watch) because it has a lot of beautiful English poetry. 这部电影非常值得看,因为里面有很多优美的英语诗歌。 (2)This old painting is worth _ (thousand) of yuan. 这幅古画值几千元。 (3)It’s worth _ (try) every creative idea to make the activity more interesting. 值得尝试每一个创意点子,让活动更有趣。 watching thousands trying 15. Christmas n. 圣诞节 Christmas Day 圣诞节 Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐 Christmas tree 圣诞树 at Christmas 在圣诞节期间 16. eve n. 前夜;前夕 节日名称 + Eve,首字母均大写 Christmas Eve 平安夜 New Year’s Eve 除夕;新年前夜 on the eve of ... 在…… 的前夜 20.development n. 发展;发育;开发 【变形】动词(v.):develop 发展;培养;开发;形容词(adj.):developed 发达的;developing 发展中的 【搭配】technological development技术发展;the development of… …… 的发展;promote development 推动发展;rapid development 快速发展;develop a habit 养成习惯 (1)We should pay attention to the _ (develop) of our comprehensive abilities. 我们应该关注综合能力的发展。 (2)The government is trying to develop _ (tour) in this small town. 政府正努力开发这个小镇的旅游业。 (3)China is a great _ (develop) country in the world. 中国是世界上一个伟大的发展中国家。 development tourism developing 21. No wonder everyone is looking forward to next year’s event! 难怪每个人都在期待明年的活动。 no wonder 难怪 ① No wonder you’re tired — you stayed up late. ② No wonder he passed the exam, he studied hard. ③ It’s no wonder they won the game, they trained a lot. 难怪他通过了考试,他学习很努力。 难怪你累了,你昨晚熬夜了。 难怪他们赢了比赛,他们训练了很多。 look forward to 期待;盼望 ① I look forward to your reply. ② She looks forward to the summer holiday. ③ We look forward to seeing you again. ④ They look forward to visiting the museum. 她盼望着暑假。 我期待你的回复。 我们期待再次见到你。 他们期待参观博物馆。 look forward to sth. 期待某事 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 1. 不要错过提升你综合能力的好机会。 Don’t _ _ _ _ to improve your comprehensive abilities. 2. 我们可以从优秀的书籍中习得宝贵的知识。 We can _ _ _ from excellent books. 3. 他每天坚持练习篮球,难怪他球打得这么好。 He keeps practicing basketball every day, _ _ he plays it so well. 4. 他期待收到笔友的来信。 He _ _ _ hearing from his pen pal. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。 miss the good opportunity acquire valuable knowledge no wonder looks forward to 22. Last week, students at Yangguang Junior High School worked hard to make their English Week a big success. 上周,阳光初级中学的学生努力让他们的英语周取得了圆满成功。 make ... a big success 让……取得圆满成功 ① Her excellent speech made the presentation a big success. ② With careful planning, we made the open day a big success. 经过精心策划,我们让开放日办得非常成功。 她精彩的演讲让这场展示会大获成功。 这部新电影在票房上大获成功。 be a big success ……是一次巨大的成功 ③ The new movie was a big success at the box office. 23. This year’s theme was “promoting cultural exchange”. 今年的主题是 “促进文化交流”。 promote v. 促进;推动;推广 ① This activity helps promote cultural exchange. ② The company is working to promote its new app. ③ The government started a campaign (活动) to promote environmental protection. 公司正在推广它的新应用。 这项活动有助于促进文化交流。 政府发起了一项活动来推动环境保护。 24. There were a number of events and activities during the week. 英语周期间举办了一系列活动。 a number of 许多;大量 ① There are a number of books on the shelf. ② A number of new shops have opened in our neighborhood. 我们小区新开了很多家商店。 书架上有很多书。 the number of …… 的数量 The number of students is 45. 学生人数为45人。 25. It was great to learn about this important network of trade routes between China and Europe. 能了解这条连接中国和欧洲的重要贸易路线网真是太棒了。 It is great to ... 做……真是太棒了。 ① It was great to meet your family at the party. ② It was great to travel to Beijing with my friends last summer. 去年夏天和朋友一起去北京旅行真是太棒了。 很高兴在聚会上见到你的家人。 It is + 形容词 + to do sth 常用的形容词:nice / wonderful / important / interesting It is important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。 trade route 贸易路线 ① Merchants carried silk and spices along this ancient trade route. ② Many cities grew rich because they were on a busy trade route. ③ The new railway will become a modern trade route between the two countries. 许多城市因为位于繁忙的贸易路线上而变得富裕。 商人们沿着这条古老的贸易路线运送丝绸和香料。 这条新铁路将成为两国之间的一条现代贸易路线。 26. It gave me a chance to learn about other parts of the world, ... 它给了我一个了解世界其他地方的机会,…… chance n. 机会 ① The teacher gave me a chance to try again. ② We all have a chance to join the club. ③ Take a chance to show your talent. ④ You won’t get a second/another chance of going there. 我们都有机会加入这个俱乐部。 老师给了我一次重新尝试的机会。 抓住机会展现你的才华。 你不会再有机会去那里了。 give sb. a chance 给某人一个机会 have a chance to do sth 有做某事的机会 take a chance (to do sth) 抓住机会(做某事) a second /another chance 第二次机会 27. The teachers were all very happy with the result. 老师们对结果都很满意。 be happy with 对…… 感到满意;对…… 感到高兴 ① My parents are happy with my exam results. ② The teacher is happy with our class performance. ③ They are happy with living in this small town. 老师对我们班的表现很满意。 我的父母对我的考试成绩感到满意。 他们对住在这个小镇感到满意。 1. 体验不同的民俗文化真是太棒了。 _ _ _ _ experience different folk cultures. 2. 动物园给了我们一个近距离接触大熊猫的好机会。 The zoo _ _ _ _ _ to get close to the giant pandas. 3. 妈妈对我亲手做的生日贺卡感到特别满意。 Mom _ _ _ the birthday card I made by myself. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。 It is great to gives us a good chance is happy with 1.promote(名词)_ 2.opportunity(复数)_ 3.acquire(名词)_ 4.conclusion(动词)_ 5.poetry(指人的名词)_ 6.concerned(动词/名词)_ 7.creative(名词,创造力)_ 8.pleasure(形容词,修饰人)_ 9.worth(形近词,值得的)_ 10.development(动词)_ 按要求写出相应的单词。 promotion opportunities acquisition conclude poet concern creativity pleased worthy/worthwhile develop 一 二 三 四 1.It’s a great _ (please) to take part in the English poetry recitation contest. 2.This creative activity is well worth _ (do) for our English learning. 3.We should take every opportunity_ ( practise) our oral English. 4.In _ (conclude),we must keep practising to improve our English. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 pleasure doing to practise conclusion 一 二 三 四 5.Reading more English books can help us _ (acquire) more knowledge. 6.The teacher is always _ (concern) about our English study progress. 7.We need some _ (create) ideas for our school English Week. 8.This activity aims to _ (promotion) cultural exchange between students. 9.The fast _ (develop) of technology changes our learning ways a lot. 10.English _ (poem) can make our English learning more interesting. to acquire/acquire concerned creative promote development poetry/poems 一 二 三 四 1.为了提升拼写能力,我们年级下周将举办一场英语拼写比赛。 To improve spelling skills,our grade will hold an English _ _ next week. 2.老师组织我们在校园里玩寻宝游戏,大家都沉浸在欢乐之中。 The teacher organized us to play a _ _ on campus,and everyone was immersed in joy. 根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。 spelling bee treasure hunt 一 二 三 四 3.这场国际学生交流会很好地推动了中外学生之间的文化交流。 This international student exchange meeting has well promoted _ _between Chinese and foreign students. 4.难怪他对西方节日这么了解,他经常阅读相关的英文书籍。 _ _he knows so much about Western festivals—he often reads relevant English books. 5.高速的技术发展,让我们的线上英语学习变得更加便捷、高 效。 The rapid _ _ makes our online English learning more convenient and efficient. cultural exchange No wonder technological development 一 二 三 四 $