精品解析：广东省东莞市阶段一四校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期阶段一学情自查试卷 八年级 英语 时间：75分钟 总分：90分 一、语法选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，然后在每小题所给的三个选项中选 出最佳答案。 Ted, 9, is a very brave boy. He fought cancer(癌症) and ____1____ last year. But he can’t walk anymore. So he has to use a wheelchair(轮椅) to get around. ____2____ it is hard, Ted doesn’t let this stop him. He wants to do all the things other kids can do, like climbing mountains. He thinks being a ____3____ is a great thing. One day, Ted heard about a special race called “The Push”. This race was for people who used wheelchairs, ____4____ him. They had to climb the tallest mountain in Wales. Ted made a decision ____5____ in the race. On June 29, 2023, the day of the race finally came. It was hard work, but Ted and his team never thought about ____6____ up. Ted climbed the mountain ____7____ than anyone else. He said, “It was ____8____ best part of my year!” This year, Ted is going to join in “The Push” race again. He ____9____ up another mountain, which is 1085 meters high. He wants to challenge(挑战) ____10____ again and raise money(筹款) to help more people. Ted’s story shows us that even when life is hard, we can do big things ourselves. 1. A. will win B. is winning C. won 2. A. Until B. Though C. Unless 3. A. climb B. climber C. climbing 4. A. like B. for C. with 5. A. joined B. joining C. to join 6. A. giving B. give C. gave 7. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. went B. goes C. will go 10. A. himself B. his C. he 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了身患癌症的男孩Ted，坐着轮椅参加登山比赛挑战自我的故事，展现了他的勇气与坚持。 【1题详解】 句意：他去年与癌症作斗争并获胜。 根据句中时间状语 “last year”，句子需用一般过去时，应选用won。will win和is winning时态不符。 【2题详解】 句意：虽然这很难，但Ted没有让这阻止他。 前后句存在转折让步关系，应选用Though。Unless不符合逻辑关系。 【3题详解】 句意：他认为成为一名登山者是一件很棒的事。 根据语境，此处指 “登山者”，应选用名词climber。climbing不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：这场比赛是为像他一样使用轮椅的人准备的。 根据语境，此处表示 “像……一样”，应选用like。for用法不符。 【5题详解】 句意：Ted决定参加这场比赛。 根据固定搭配 “make a decision to do sth.”，应选用动词不定式to join。joining不符合结构。 【6题详解】 句意：这是项艰难的工作，但Ted和他的团队从未想过放弃。 根据固定搭配 “think about doing sth.”，应选用动名词giving。give不符合结构。 【7题详解】 句意：Ted比其他人爬得更快。 根据句中 “than”，需用副词比较级，应选用faster。fastest不符合要求。 【8题详解】 句意：他说：“这是我一年中最棒的时光！” 形容词最高级前需用定冠词 the。a和an不符合用法。 【9题详解】 句意：今年Ted将再次参加 “The Push” 比赛，他将攀登另一座山。 根据上下文语境，此处表示将来的计划，应选用一般将来时will go。goes时态不符。 【10题详解】 句意：他想再次挑战自己，并筹款帮助更多的人。 根据语境，主语和宾语为同一人，需用反身代词himself。 二、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答 案。 My dad gave me advice for many years. But I didn’t take it ____11____. I always believed he was wrong. I thought I knew better and that I could make my own ____12____. Last year during the exam week, I stayed up late. I wasted my ____13____ on my phone before going to bed. Each morning during that week, I woke up tired. The night before my math exam, my dad ____14____ that I was sleepy and told me not to stay up late anymore. As usual, I turned a deaf ear to his ____15____. I believed that I was young, and I could stay up late and wake up fine the next morning. But the next day I slept in the math exam. That night, I decided to ____16____ my dad’s advice and see what would happen. I went to bed at 9:30 p.m. The next morning, I felt like a ____17____ person—I felt refreshed (神清气爽的) for the first time during the day. I realized that my dad was ____18____. His advice was useful. Each night now, I go to bed ____19____. I feel relaxed and I no longer sleep in class. I work hard at my studies, and my grades have ____20____ a lot. I learn to welcome my dad’s advice. 11. A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly D. seriously 12. A. decisions B. mistakes C. orders D. predictions 13. A. money B. food C. time D. place 14. A. discussed B. missed C. imagined D. noticed 15. A. rules B. advice C. plans D. story 16. A. take B. leave C. give D. ask 17. A. tired B. famous C. different D. sad 18. A. popular B. right C. friendly D. creative 19. A. alone B. early C. soon D. well 20. A. climbed B. started C. improved D. moved 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者起初不听父亲劝诫、熬夜影响考试，尝试遵从建议调整作息后，精神变好、学习成绩也得以提升的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：但我没有认真对待这些建议。 上文提到爸爸多年给我提建议，下文提到我一直觉得他是错的，由此能看出我并没有把建议放在心上，固定搭配take...seriously为“认真对待”，契合上下文态度。 【12题详解】 句意：我总认为自己懂得更多，而且我可以自己做决定。 上文体现我固执自大，不认可父亲的想法，觉得自己能自主安排生活，make one’s own decisions为固定搭配“自己做决定”，贴合人物心理。mistakes“错误”，orders“命令”，predictions“预测”，不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我在睡前把时间浪费在了玩手机上。 上文提到考试周我经常熬夜，空后为睡前玩手机的行为，结合语境可知是消耗空闲时间，time“时间”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：数学考试前一晚，爸爸察觉到我昏昏欲睡，叮嘱我不要再熬夜。 空后为父亲劝说我不要再熬夜，说明他观察留意到了我困倦的状态，noticed“注意到、察觉到”贴合情境。discussed“讨论”，missed“错过”，imagined“想象”，都无法体现父亲观察到我状态并劝说的逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：和往常一样，我对他的建议置若罔闻。 文章开篇就交代爸爸常年给我提出劝导，此处承接前文指代父亲的叮嘱，advice“建议”贴合故事主线。 【16题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我决定听从爸爸的建议，看看会有什么改变。 空后写我晚上九点半就上床休息，开始依照父亲的叮嘱去做，take one’s advice为固定搭配“听从某人的建议”，符合行为转变的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我感觉像换了一个人，白天第一次觉得神清气爽。 上文写从前熬夜晨起总是疲惫，如今早睡后精神状态完全改观，different“不同的”贴合前后状态对比。tired“疲惫的”和后文神清气爽语义矛盾，famous“著名的”，sad“难过的”，均和语境无关。 【18题详解】 句意：我意识到爸爸是正确的。 上文写遵从建议后精神状态变好，和往日熬夜的糟糕状态形成反差，让我醒悟父亲的劝告是有道理的，right“正确的”契合感悟语境。 【19题详解】 句意：现在每天晚上，我都早早睡觉。 前文已经验证早睡可以带来良好精神状态，于是我坚持养成早睡的作息习惯，early“提早地”适配作息调整的文意。 【20题详解】 句意：我用功学习，我的成绩也提高了很多。 上文写作息规律后上课不再犯困，学习也更加刻苦，顺着逻辑成绩自然会稳步进步，improved“提升、进步”适合描述成绩变化。 三、阅读理解(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Climbing Club The Climbing Club started three years ago. We have climbing trips every week. Objectives (目标): We train students to climb and let them spend a lot of time in nature. Members: Grades 4~6 Activities: We take members on climbing trips. They can climb rocks or mountains. First Aid (急救) Club The First Aid Club is the most popular school club. We have more than 100 members. Objectives: We care for the health of others and teach students to do first aid. Members: Grades 5~6 Activities: We train students in first aid. Drama (戏剧) Club The Drama Club is the oldest school club. Objectives: We teach students to enjoy dramas and to act. Members: All students are welcome. Activities: We invite famous actors to our club once a month to teach members to act. Our members can act in the children’s home. Gardening (园艺) Club The Gardening Club started in 2020 and has 80 members. Objectives: We let students enjoy the beautiful nature and teach them how to plant flowers and trees. Members: All students are welcome. Activities: We help members learn about different kinds of trees and flowers and teach them how to plant trees and flowers. 21. How many members are there in the First Aid Club? A. Eighty. B. Ninety. C. Over one hundred. D. Over one thousand. 22. What can the members of the Drama Club do? A. Act in films. B. Go to a drama school. C. Learn from famous actors. D. Go to the theater once a month. 23. Linda is interested in plants. Which club will she probably join? A. The Drama Club. B. The First Aid Club. C. The Climbing Club. D. The Gardening Club. 24. Joe is in Grade 4. How many clubs can he join? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. Where may you find the passage? A. At a school. B. At a park. C. At a theater. D. At a hospital. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同类型的俱乐部。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The First Aid Club is the most popular school club. We have more than 100 members.”可知急救俱乐部有100多名成员。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We invite famous actors to our club once a month to teach members to act.”可知戏剧俱乐部的成员可以向著名演员学习。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Objectives: We let students enjoy the beautiful nature and teach them how to plant flowers and trees.”可知Linda可以加入园艺俱乐部，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Members: Grades 4~6”、“Members: All students are welcome.”和“Members: All students are welcome.”可知四年级的学生可以参加其中的三个俱乐部，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个不同类型的俱乐部，对其活动内容和时间等进行了说明，且招收对象都是学生，因此可能在学校看到这个材料，故选A。 B “I remember the days when my mother spent hours sweeping the floors and washing clothes,” my friend once told me. In many homes across China, people used to spend a lot of time doing housework. However, the use of automation (自动化) in homes is changing all this. Take my family for example. Not long ago we bought a robotic vacuum cleaner (扫地机器人), and it has been a game-changer. My mother uses it to do some cleaning, and now she has more time for her hobbies. This change has not only made her life easier but also brought much joy to our home. Automation in homes is not just about making our life easier; it’s also about creating a balance (平衡) in our life. My younger sister used to have trouble organizing her time because of heavy schoolwork, and she often felt stressed. But now she has a smart study planner that helps her keep everything in order. As a result, she is less stressed and does better in school. ▲ Some people think that automation in homes could make us lazy as we depend on it too much. Yes, I believe it’s about finding a balance. For example, while our robotic vacuum cleaner does the sweeping and cleaning, we still need to tidy up after ourselves. By making good use of automation and still doing our own work, we can live a better and happier life. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. He makes a joke. B. He asks a question. C. He shows some ideas. D. He uses someone’s words. 27. The writer uses the example of his family to show ________. A. how hard-working his mother is B. the importance of having hobbies C. the good sides of doing housework D. how automation has changed his family life 28. What problem did the writer’s sister use to have? A. She had difficulty planning her time because of schoolwork. B. She had trouble making friends in school. C. She spent too much time playing games. D. She hated doing housework. 29. Which sentence is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Everything has two sides. C. Two heads are better than one. D. Actions speak louder than words. 30. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To advise students to help with housework. B. To introduce some smart home machines. C. To show his opinions about home automation. D. To give advice on how to balance work and life. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了家庭自动化的利弊，并表达了作者对平衡使用家庭自动化的看法。 【26题详解】 文章开头用了朋友的话“I remember the days when my mother spent hours sweeping the floors and washing clothes," my friend once told me. ”所以作者是用别人的话来开篇的。 【27题详解】 文章第三段“My mother uses it to do some cleaning, and now she has more time for her hobbies. This change has not only made her life easier but also brought much joy to our home.”作者举自己家的例子，提到买了扫地机器人后，妈妈有了更多自己的时间，还说自动化给家里带来了欢乐，这个例子是为了说明自动化如何改变了家庭生活。 【28题详解】 文章第四段“My younger sister used to have trouble organizing her time because of heavy schoolwork, and she often felt stressed.”说明妹妹过去因为学业繁重，很难规划自己的时间。 【29题详解】 空后内容提到“Some people think that automation in homes could make us lazy as we depend on it too much. Yes, I believe it’s about finding a balance.”这体现了事物都有两面性。 【30题详解】 文章先介绍了家居自动化的好处，又提到了不同的观点，最后给出了自己的看法：合理利用自动化+自己努力，能过上更好的生活。所以作者写这篇文章是为了表达自己对家居自动化的看法。 C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的介绍，右栏是七则志愿者的需求信息，请为每个人推荐一则合适的需求信息。 ____31____ Mia is a talented artist. She has some free time during the winter break and decides to help out at a local art program for children. ____32____ Judy is an experienced English teacher from London. She plans to volunteer as a teacher while traveling in Nepal. ____33____ Sandy’s daughters have a strong love for animals. She wants to take them to a farm where they can help care for the animals. ____34____ Mandy is an excellent doctor. She is available to volunteer and would like to help out as a healthcare volunteer. ____35____ Chloe enjoys reading and wants to share her love of books with children. She is looking for a chance (机会) to volunteer at a local library. A. If you enjoy working with children, you’ re welcome to volunteer at our after-school program, where you can help with homework and play activities. B. Our local art program needs volunteers to help children explore their creativity during the winter break. If you love art, come and join us! C. The local library needs volunteers to read stories to children and help with summer reading programs. If you love books, we would love to have you! D. Our farm needs helpers on weekends. You get to live with us and help us with daily chores such as looking after animals and crops (庄稼). We will offer you delicious meals. E. In the countryside of Nepal, there is a shortage of medical workers. As a healthcare volunteer, you can not only help the community, but also get valuable medical knowledge. F. Our special school needs volunteers to care for disabled children. You need to help them with their daily needs. Volunteering with disabled children helps not only them but yourself. G. If you want to become a volunteer in Nepal, being an English teacher is a good way. It is easy to become an English teacher as long as you can speak English well. 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. D 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的情况，并匹配了七则志愿者的需求信息。 【31题详解】 根据“Mia is a talented artist…help out at a local art program for children”可知，Mia想要帮助本地的艺术项目，选项B“我们的本地艺术项目需要志愿者在寒假期间帮助孩子们探索他们的创造力”，和Mia的信息匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Judy is an experienced English teacher from London…plans to volunteer as a teacher while traveling in Nepal”可知，Judy想要在尼泊尔旅行时做教师志愿者，选项G“如果你想在尼泊尔成为一名志愿者，当一名英语老师是个不错的方式”，和Judy的信息匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Sandy’s daughters have a strong love for animals…take them to a farm where they can help care for the animals”可知，Sandy想带女儿去农场帮忙照顾动物，选项D“我们的农场周末需要帮手……帮忙照顾动物和庄稼”，和Sandy的信息匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Mandy is an excellent doctor…would like to help out as a healthcare volunteer”可知，Mandy想做医疗相关的志愿者，选项E“在尼泊尔的农村地区，缺少医疗工作者。作为一名医疗志愿者，你不仅可以帮助社区……”，和Mandy的信息匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Chloe enjoys reading and wants to share her love of books with children…volunteer at a local library”可知，Chloe想在当地图书馆做志愿者和孩子分享对书的热爱，选项C“当地图书馆需要志愿者给孩子们读故事，帮忙暑期阅读项目”，和Chloe的信息匹配。   四、翻译句子(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 36. 玛丽怎么啦？她发烧了。 ________________ 【答案】What’s wrong with Mary? She has a fever./What’s the matter with Mary? She has a fever. 【解析】 【详解】“玛丽怎么啦？她发烧了。”译为“What’s wrong with Mary? She has a fever.”或“What’s the matter with Mary? She has a fever.”。其中“玛丽怎么啦”译为“What’s wrong with Mary?”或“What’s the matter with Mary?”，其中“What’s wrong with...”和“What’s the matter with...”均为固定句型，用于询问某人出了什么问题或哪里不舒服；“她发烧了”译为“She has a fever.”，其中“She”为人称代词主格，指代玛丽，“has”为动词“have”的第三人称单数形式，表示“患病”，“a fever”为名词短语，表示“发烧”。 37. 你应该躺下休息。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】You should lie down and have a rest. 【解析】 【详解】应该：should；躺下：lie down；休息：have a rest。结合汉语提示可知，本句为陈述句，主语You放在开头，主语首字母大写；and连接并列谓语lie down与have a rest。故填You should lie down and have a rest. 38. 我们需要想出一个办法来帮助那些小孩。 ________________ 【答案】We need to come up with an idea to help those kids./We need to come up with an idea to help those children. 【解析】 【详解】“我们需要想出一个办法来帮助那些小孩。”译为“We need to come up with an idea to help those kids.”或“We need to come up with an idea to help those children.”。其中“我们”译为“We”，为人称代词主格，作主语；“需要”译为“need”，此处作实义动词，表示“有必要”，后接带“to”的动词不定式；“想出”译为“come up with”；“一个办法”译为“an idea”，为名词短语，作“come up with”的宾语；“来帮助那些小孩”译为“to help those kids/to help those children”，为动词不定式短语作目的状语，其中“help”原形表示“帮助”，“those”为指示代词，“kids/children”为名词复数作宾语。 39. 请你把垃圾倒了，好吗？ ________________________________________________? 【答案】Could you please take out the rubbish 【解析】 【详解】由中文提示可知，本句句型为：Could you please do sth.“请你做……好吗？”；take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”。故填Could you please take out the rubbish。 40. 你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？ _________________________________ 【答案】Why not talk with your parents? 【解析】 【详解】为什么不做某事：why not do sth；和……谈谈：talk with；你的父母：your parents。故填Why not talk with your parents? 五、(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 短文填空(每词只能用一次，每空只填一词，并用其适当形式填空) he up but good blind break imagine carry volunteer journey own alone Last Saturday, I went to an animal shelter (收容所) with my mom. I was excited to be a(n) ____41____ there. I woke up early and got ready for my special ____42____ quickly. When we arrived, Madam Lily, the shelter ____43____, said hello to us. She showed us around and told us a lot of information about the animals. There was a little dog named Max. He had a(n) ____44____ leg. He couldn’t walk well. But Madam Lily said he was getting better every day. My first job was to help clean the dogs’ house. I ____45____ a bucket (桶) filled with warm water and soap. It was hard work, but I tried to be strong and not to give ____46____. Later, we met a little boy. He came to the shelter with his dad. He was ____47____, but he moved his hand gently (温柔地) over Max. I could see the joy on ____48____ face. It made me feel warm inside. At the end of the day, I was tired ____49____ happy. I helped the animals and made new friends. Being a volunteer was the ____50____ day ever! 【答案】41. volunteer 42. journey 43. owner 44. broken 45. carried 46. up 47. blind 48. his 49. but 50. best 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在动物收容所做志愿者的一天经历，包括照顾受伤的小狗、帮助打扫卫生，以及遇到一位失明小男孩的温暖瞬间，表达了作者对志愿工作的感悟与满足。 【41题详解】 句意：我很兴奋能在那里成为一名志愿者。根据上下文，作者去动物收容所是做志愿活动，结合方框词汇，“volunteer（志愿者）”符合语境，且前面有不定冠词a(n)，需用单数形式volunteer。 【42题详解】 句意：我起得很早，为我的特别行程迅速做好了准备。根据上下文，作者的收容所之行是一次特别的经历，“journey（行程/经历）”符合语境，前面有形容词special修饰，用单数journey。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，收容所的负责人Lily夫人向我们问好。根据语境，Lily夫人是收容所的负责人，“own”变形为owner（所有者/负责人）符合语境，指收容所的主人/管理员。 【44题详解】 句意：他有一条受伤的腿，走路不太好。根据后句“He couldn’t walk well.”可知小狗的腿受伤了，“break”变形为broken（折断的/受伤的），修饰名词leg，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我提一个装满温水和肥皂的桶。根据语境，作者的工作是打扫狗舍，需要提水桶，“carry（提/拿）”符合动作描述，全文为过去时态，用过去式carried。 【46题详解】 句意：这是份辛苦的工作，但我努力坚强，没有放弃。固定搭配give up表示“放弃”，符合语境，此处用up。 【47题详解】 句意：他是失明的，但他轻轻地把手放在Max身上。根据后文小男孩“moved his hand gently”的动作，结合方框词汇，“blind（失明的）”符合语境，指小男孩看不见。 【48题详解】 句意：我能看到他脸上的喜悦。此处修饰名词face，指代小男孩的脸，需用形容词性物主代词，“he”变形为his，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：一天结束时，我很累但是很开心。“tired”和“happy”是转折关系，用并列连词but连接。 【50题详解】 句意：做志愿者是我有史以来最开心的一天！根据上下文，作者的志愿经历让她很开心，“good”变形为最高级best，符合语境，前面有定冠词the修饰。 六、读写综合(含A和B两个部分，共20分) A.回答问题 Many parents want their kids to help out around the house, but it is not easy to assign (分配) chores. Sharon, a mom of six, has a creative way to do it! She shares how she assigns chores each year online through videos and people like them. Here is her video of this year’s assignment. As the video starts, Sharon sits at the dinner table in beautiful clothes. It’s the night before school starts, and her family has a special dinner . Sharon asks her kids for a drum roll (一通鼓声) to start telling them about their chores. Sharon first tells the kids how well their dad did in taking care of the bathroom last year. “Everybody says, ‘Thank you, Dad. You did a very good job,’” the mom says. The kids repeat after her. She also says their dad will take care of the bathroom again this year. Then Sharon says, “This year, I will wash the dishes.” Then, she starts assigning chores to her kids. Her 14-year-old kid will shovel (铲) snow off the road when it snows. The 12-year-old will take out the rubbish. The 11-year-old will clean the living room. Her 9-year-old will take care of the TV room, while the 8-year-old will set the table before meals every day. Even the 5-year-old has a job: keeping the hall tidy! Everyone has their chores, and everyone feels happy. 51. Where does Sharon share how she assigns chores each year? ________________ 52. When does Sharon’s family have a special dinner? ________________ 53. What does Sharon first tell the kids? ________________ 54. Who will wash the dishes this year? ________________ 55. What chore will Sharon’s 8-year-old kid do? ________________ 56. B.书面表达 家务劳动是我们日常生活中不可或缺的部分。作为家庭的一员，我们每个人都应该主动分担力所能及的家务。假如你校英文报正在开展主题为“我劳动，我快乐”的征文比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题已给出，不计入总词数。 I Work, I am Happy! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. She shares how she assigns chores each year online./Online. 52. The family has a special dinner on the night before school starts./On the night before school starts. 53. She first tells the kids how well their dad did in taking care of the bathroom last year./How well their dad did in taking care of the bathroom last year. 54. Sharon will wash the dishes this year./Sharon. 55. Her 8-year-old kid will set the table before meals every day./Set the table before meals every day. 56. 范文： I Work, I am Happy! I believe doing housework is necessary and meaningful for every family member. It not only helps our parents but also makes us more responsible. At home, I usually sweep the floor, wash vegetables, and take out the rubbish. These tasks are simple, but they give me a sense of achievement. From housework, I’ve learned to be independent and manage my time better. I also understand that sharing housework brings joy to the whole family. So let’s take action and enjoy the happiness of working together! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sharon通过视频分享自己每年为孩子分配家务劳动的方法。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“She shares how she assigns chores each year online through videos”可知，Sharon在线上通过视频分享每年分配家务的方法。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“It’s the night before school starts, and her family has a special dinner.”可知，Sharon的家人在开学前一晚吃一顿特别的晚餐。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“Sharon first tells the kids how well their dad did in taking care of the bathroom last year.”可知，Sharon首先告诉孩子们他们的爸爸去年把浴室照顾得有多好。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“Then Sharon says, ‘This year, I will wash the dishes.’”可知，今年Sharon自己洗碗。 【55题详解】 根据第三段“...while the 8-year-old will set the table before meals every day.”可知，Sharon 8岁的孩子每天负责在餐前摆放餐具。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇观点表达类说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含对家务劳动的观点，所参与的家务劳动，在家务劳动中的收获，呼吁大家参与 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/me/we) 和第三人称 (our parents) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名/地名和考生真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达对家务劳动的观点 主体段：介绍自己参与的家务劳动及从中获得的收获 结尾段：呼吁大家参与家务劳动，享受劳动的快乐 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对家务劳动的观点 观点表述：doing housework is necessary and meaningful/important for every family member等 作用说明：helps our parents/makes us more responsible等 具体说明：I believe doing housework is necessary and meaningful for every family member. It not only helps our parents but also makes us more responsible. 要点二：所参与的家务劳动 家务类型：sweep the floor/wash vegetables/take out the rubbish/make the bed/clean the table等 任务评价：simple but meaningful/easy but helpful等 具体说明：At home, I usually sweep the floor, wash vegetables, and take out the rubbish. These tasks are simple, but they give me a sense of achievement. 要点三：在家务劳动中的收获 收获描述：learned to be independent/manage time better/understand that sharing housework brings joy to the whole family/learn to take care of myself/learn to do things in order等 具体说明：From housework, I’ve learned to be independent and manage my time better. I also understand that sharing housework brings joy to the whole family. 要点四：呼吁参与 呼吁表达：let’s take action/let’s do housework together等 目的表达：enjoy the happiness of working together/make our home better等 具体说明：So let’s take action and enjoy the happiness of working together! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第二学期阶段一学情自查试卷 八年级 英语 时间：75分钟 总分：90分 一、语法选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，然后在每小题所给的三个选项中选 出最佳答案。 Ted, 9, is a very brave boy. He fought cancer(癌症) and ____1____ last year. But he can’t walk anymore. So he has to use a wheelchair(轮椅) to get around. ____2____ it is hard, Ted doesn’t let this stop him. He wants to do all the things other kids can do, like climbing mountains. He thinks being a ____3____ is a great thing. One day, Ted heard about a special race called “The Push”. This race was for people who used wheelchairs, ____4____ him. They had to climb the tallest mountain in Wales. Ted made a decision ____5____ in the race. On June 29, 2023, the day of the race finally came. It was hard work, but Ted and his team never thought about ____6____ up. Ted climbed the mountain ____7____ than anyone else. He said, “It was ____8____ best part of my year!” This year, Ted is going to join in “The Push” race again. He ____9____ up another mountain, which is 1085 meters high. He wants to challenge(挑战) ____10____ again and raise money(筹款) to help more people. Ted’s story shows us that even when life is hard, we can do big things ourselves. 1. A. will win B. is winning C. won 2. A. Until B. Though C. Unless 3. A. climb B. climber C. climbing 4. A. like B. for C. with 5. A. joined B. joining C. to join 6. A. giving B. give C. gave 7. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. went B. goes C. will go 10. A. himself B. his C. he 二、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答 案。 My dad gave me advice for many years. But I didn’t take it ____11____. I always believed he was wrong. I thought I knew better and that I could make my own ____12____. Last year during the exam week, I stayed up late. I wasted my ____13____ on my phone before going to bed. Each morning during that week, I woke up tired. The night before my math exam, my dad ____14____ that I was sleepy and told me not to stay up late anymore. As usual, I turned a deaf ear to his ____15____. I believed that I was young, and I could stay up late and wake up fine the next morning. But the next day I slept in the math exam. That night, I decided to ____16____ my dad’s advice and see what would happen. I went to bed at 9:30 p.m. The next morning, I felt like a ____17____ person—I felt refreshed (神清气爽的) for the first time during the day. I realized that my dad was ____18____. His advice was useful. Each night now, I go to bed ____19____. I feel relaxed and I no longer sleep in class. I work hard at my studies, and my grades have ____20____ a lot. I learn to welcome my dad’s advice. 11. A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly D. seriously 12. A. decisions B. mistakes C. orders D. predictions 13. A. money B. food C. time D. place 14. A. discussed B. missed C. imagined D. noticed 15. A. rules B. advice C. plans D. story 16. A. take B. leave C. give D. ask 17. A. tired B. famous C. different D. sad 18. A. popular B. right C. friendly D. creative 19. A. alone B. early C. soon D. well 20. A. climbed B. started C. improved D. moved 三、阅读理解(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Climbing Club The Climbing Club started three years ago. We have climbing trips every week. Objectives (目标): We train students to climb and let them spend a lot of time in nature. Members: Grades 4~6 Activities: We take members on climbing trips. They can climb rocks or mountains. First Aid (急救) Club The First Aid Club is the most popular school club. We have more than 100 members. Objectives: We care for the health of others and teach students to do first aid. Members: Grades 5~6 Activities: We train students in first aid. Drama (戏剧) Club The Drama Club is the oldest school club. Objectives: We teach students to enjoy dramas and to act. Members: All students are welcome. Activities: We invite famous actors to our club once a month to teach members to act. Our members can act in the children’s home. Gardening (园艺) Club The Gardening Club started in 2020 and has 80 members. Objectives: We let students enjoy the beautiful nature and teach them how to plant flowers and trees. Members: All students are welcome. Activities: We help members learn about different kinds of trees and flowers and teach them how to plant trees and flowers. 21. How many members are there in the First Aid Club? A. Eighty. B. Ninety. C. Over one hundred. D. Over one thousand. 22. What can the members of the Drama Club do? A. Act in films. B. Go to a drama school. C. Learn from famous actors. D. Go to the theater once a month. 23. Linda is interested in plants. Which club will she probably join? A. The Drama Club. B. The First Aid Club. C. The Climbing Club. D. The Gardening Club. 24. Joe is in Grade 4. How many clubs can he join? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. Where may you find the passage? A. At a school. B. At a park. C. At a theater. D. At a hospital. B “I remember the days when my mother spent hours sweeping the floors and washing clothes,” my friend once told me. In many homes across China, people used to spend a lot of time doing housework. However, the use of automation (自动化) in homes is changing all this. Take my family for example. Not long ago we bought a robotic vacuum cleaner (扫地机器人), and it has been a game-changer. My mother uses it to do some cleaning, and now she has more time for her hobbies. This change has not only made her life easier but also brought much joy to our home. Automation in homes is not just about making our life easier; it’s also about creating a balance (平衡) in our life. My younger sister used to have trouble organizing her time because of heavy schoolwork, and she often felt stressed. But now she has a smart study planner that helps her keep everything in order. As a result, she is less stressed and does better in school. ▲ Some people think that automation in homes could make us lazy as we depend on it too much. Yes, I believe it’s about finding a balance. For example, while our robotic vacuum cleaner does the sweeping and cleaning, we still need to tidy up after ourselves. By making good use of automation and still doing our own work, we can live a better and happier life. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. He makes a joke. B. He asks a question. C. He shows some ideas. D. He uses someone’s words. 27. The writer uses the example of his family to show ________. A. how hard-working his mother is B. the importance of having hobbies C. the good sides of doing housework D. how automation has changed his family life 28. What problem did the writer’s sister use to have? A. She had difficulty planning her time because of schoolwork. B. She had trouble making friends in school. C. She spent too much time playing games. D. She hated doing housework. 29. Which sentence is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Everything has two sides. C. Two heads are better than one. D. Actions speak louder than words. 30. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To advise students to help with housework. B. To introduce some smart home machines. C. To show his opinions about home automation. D. To give advice on how to balance work and life. C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的介绍，右栏是七则志愿者的需求信息，请为每个人推荐一则合适的需求信息。 ____31____ Mia is a talented artist. She has some free time during the winter break and decides to help out at a local art program for children. ____32____ Judy is an experienced English teacher from London. She plans to volunteer as a teacher while traveling in Nepal. ____33____ Sandy’s daughters have a strong love for animals. She wants to take them to a farm where they can help care for the animals. ____34____ Mandy is an excellent doctor. She is available to volunteer and would like to help out as a healthcare volunteer. ____35____ Chloe enjoys reading and wants to share her love of books with children. She is looking for a chance (机会) to volunteer at a local library. A. If you enjoy working with children, you’ re welcome to volunteer at our after-school program, where you can help with homework and play activities. B. Our local art program needs volunteers to help children explore their creativity during the winter break. If you love art, come and join us! C. The local library needs volunteers to read stories to children and help with summer reading programs. If you love books, we would love to have you! D. Our farm needs helpers on weekends. You get to live with us and help us with daily chores such as looking after animals and crops (庄稼). We will offer you delicious meals. E. In the countryside of Nepal, there is a shortage of medical workers. As a healthcare volunteer, you can not only help the community, but also get valuable medical knowledge. F. Our special school needs volunteers to care for disabled children. You need to help them with their daily needs. Volunteering with disabled children helps not only them but yourself. G. If you want to become a volunteer in Nepal, being an English teacher is a good way. It is easy to become an English teacher as long as you can speak English well. 四、翻译句子(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 36. 玛丽怎么啦？她发烧了。 ________________ 37. 你应该躺下休息。 ____________________________________________ 38. 我们需要想出一个办法来帮助那些小孩。 ________________ 39. 请你把垃圾倒了，好吗？ ________________________________________________? 40. 你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？ _________________________________ 五、(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 短文填空(每词只能用一次，每空只填一词，并用其适当形式填空) he up but good blind break imagine carry volunteer journey own alone Last Saturday, I went to an animal shelter (收容所) with my mom. I was excited to be a(n) ____41____ there. I woke up early and got ready for my special ____42____ quickly. When we arrived, Madam Lily, the shelter ____43____, said hello to us. She showed us around and told us a lot of information about the animals. There was a little dog named Max. He had a(n) ____44____ leg. He couldn’t walk well. But Madam Lily said he was getting better every day. My first job was to help clean the dogs’ house. I ____45____ a bucket (桶) filled with warm water and soap. It was hard work, but I tried to be strong and not to give ____46____. Later, we met a little boy. He came to the shelter with his dad. He was ____47____, but he moved his hand gently (温柔地) over Max. I could see the joy on ____48____ face. It made me feel warm inside. At the end of the day, I was tired ____49____ happy. I helped the animals and made new friends. Being a volunteer was the ____50____ day ever! 六、读写综合(含A和B两个部分，共20分) A.回答问题 Many parents want their kids to help out around the house, but it is not easy to assign (分配) chores. Sharon, a mom of six, has a creative way to do it! She shares how she assigns chores each year online through videos and people like them. Here is her video of this year’s assignment. As the video starts, Sharon sits at the dinner table in beautiful clothes. It’s the night before school starts, and her family has a special dinner . Sharon asks her kids for a drum roll (一通鼓声) to start telling them about their chores. Sharon first tells the kids how well their dad did in taking care of the bathroom last year. “Everybody says, ‘Thank you, Dad. You did a very good job,’” the mom says. The kids repeat after her. She also says their dad will take care of the bathroom again this year. Then Sharon says, “This year, I will wash the dishes.” Then, she starts assigning chores to her kids. Her 14-year-old kid will shovel (铲) snow off the road when it snows. The 12-year-old will take out the rubbish. The 11-year-old will clean the living room. Her 9-year-old will take care of the TV room, while the 8-year-old will set the table before meals every day. Even the 5-year-old has a job: keeping the hall tidy! Everyone has their chores, and everyone feels happy. 51. Where does Sharon share how she assigns chores each year? ________________ 52. When does Sharon’s family have a special dinner? ________________ 53. What does Sharon first tell the kids? ________________ 54. Who will wash the dishes this year? ________________ 55. What chore will Sharon’s 8-year-old kid do? ________________ 56. B.书面表达 家务劳动是我们日常生活中不可或缺的部分。作为家庭的一员，我们每个人都应该主动分担力所能及的家务。假如你校英文报正在开展主题为“我劳动，我快乐”的征文比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题已给出，不计入总词数。 I Work, I am Happy! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $