精品解析：山西省临汾市部分学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一次能力训练英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期素养形成第一次能力训练 初一英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出一个与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. The cat. B. The bird. C. The dog. 7. A. Australia. B. China. C. America. 8. A. Because it’s cute. B. Because it’s friendly. C. Because it works for people. 9. A. At about five o’clock. B. At about six o’clock. C. At about seven o’clock. 10. A. Don’t talk. B. Don’t play music. C. No food or drink. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where is Betty from? A. China. B. The UK. C. The US. 12. What does Betty have to wear on weekdays? A. School uniform. B. Traditional clothes. C. Their own clothes. 13. When must Anna get to school in the morning? A. At 8:30. B. Before 8:00. C. After 8:00. 14. What can they do in class? A. Drink water. B. Eat snacks. C. Make noise. 15.Whom(谁) should they listen to? A. Their classmates. B. Their friends. C. Their teachers. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 Koalas What they are They are a 16 of Australia. What they look like They have small eyes, a 17 nose and round ears. What they can do They move slowly but are good at 18 trees. They sleep for about 19 hours a day. How to save them They can live freely and feed themselves well in the 20 . 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Happy Three (3) Hi, Mary and Jack! Spring is coming. Let’s visit the zoo this weekend. ____1____I like animals. I’d like to join!____2____ The zoo is not far. ____3____ OK. Riding bikes is good for our health. By the way, what animals do you like best? Lions. ____4____ No, I don’t. I think they are dangerous. There are many other cute and lovely animals in the zoo. Can we feed the animals in the zoo? ____5____It’s not good for them. Thanks for telling me, John. You’re welcome. 【答案】1. Sounds great. 2. How can we get there? 3. We can ride bikes there. 4. Do you like them? 5. No, we can’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文是John、Mary和Jack三人围绕周末去动物园游玩展开的情景对话。内容包含接受邀约、商量出行方式、谈论喜好动物、问答能否投喂动物，侧重考查情景交际、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句及日常建议句型，上下文衔接紧密。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Let’s visit the zoo this weekend.”提出游玩邀约可知，此处需要填写赞同回应；后文“I like animals.”佐证愿意前往，本句为交际固定用语，符合语境句式，与前后文内容对应。 【2题详解】 根据下文“The zoo is not far.”开始介绍路程与出行方式，此处需用How引导特殊疑问句询问交通方式，对应下文关于出行方式的回答。 【3题详解】 根据下文“Riding bikes is good for our health.”承接本句骑行的提议，此处提出骑车去动物园的建议，语句通顺，符合商量讨论的对话语境，前后逻辑对应。 【4题详解】 根据上文答句“Lions.”及下文答句“No, I don’t. I think they are dangerous.”可知，此处为Do引导的一般疑问句，围绕狮子进行提问，问答句式匹配，语境连贯。 【5题详解】 根据上文问句“Can we feed the animals in the zoo?”为Can引导的一般疑问句及下文“It’s not good for them.”说明投喂的坏处，因此用否定回答，贴合原文语境。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My name is Li Yuan. I come from a family of three. There are many____6____in my family. For example, I can’t eat on the bed. I can’t talk loudly or make much____7____when I am eating. I can’t listen to music in the evening. I can’t watch TV on school nights and so on. From Monday to____8____, I have to go to school every day. I have much____9____to do every night. I am always ____10____and I have no time for relaxing. My mother always asks me to help her with housework, and I must keep my bedroom tidy. So I always feel bad. Sometimes, I ask my____11____for help. But he says I can learn to do these things by myself. He always tells me, “You are a part of our family. So it’s your duty to share some everyday chores.” Now I am a middle school student. I can really____12____my parents. They always teach me how to do things well. These family rules are strict (严格的) but____13____to me. Father and mother, thanks a lot! 6. A. spirits B. rules C. activities 7. A. advice B. litter C. noise 8. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 9. A. housework B. homework C. practice 10. A. busy B. absent C. excited 11. A. friend B. teacher C. father 12. A. treat B. understand C. respect 13. A. awful B. polite C. helpful 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Li Yuan家中有许多严格的家规，起初她感到疲惫和烦恼，后来逐渐理解了父母的良苦用心，明白这些家规虽然严格但对自己很有帮助。 【6题详解】 句意：我叫Li Yuan，我来自一个三口之家，我家里有很多规则。 后文列举了“不能在床上吃饭”“吃饭时不能大声说话”等具体规定，这些都属于家庭规则，“rules”符合语境，“spirits（精神）”“activities（活动）”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：例如，我不能在床上吃饭，吃饭时我不能大声说话或制造太多噪音。 “make much noise”是固定搭配，意为“制造太多噪音”，符合餐桌礼仪的语境，“advice（建议）”“litter（垃圾）”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：从周一到周五，我每天都要去上学。 学生通常周一到周五上学，“Friday”符合上学时间的逻辑，“Saturday（周六）”“Sunday（周日）”是周末，不需要上学，故排除。 【9题详解】 句意：我每天晚上有很多作业要做。 作为学生，晚上需要完成的是作业，“homework”符合语境，“housework（家务）”“practice（练习）”均不符合学生的日常场景。 【10题详解】 句意：我总是很忙碌的，没有时间放松。 前文提到要上学、做作业、帮忙做家务，这些都让Li Yuan忙碌，“busy”符合语境，“absent（缺席的）”“excited（兴奋的） 均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：有时候，我向我的爸爸求助。 后文出现了人称代词“he”，且后文提到“Father and mother”，说明此处求助的是父亲，“father”符合语境，“friend（朋友）”“teacher（老师）”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：现在我是一名中学生，我真的能理解 我的父母了。 后文提到父母总是教“我”如何把事情做好，Li Yuan逐渐明白了父母的用心，“understand”符合语境，“treat（对待）”“respect（尊重）”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：这些家规虽然严格，但对我很有帮助的。 前文提到父母教“我”做好事情，说明家规对Li Yuan的成长有帮助，“helpful”符合语境，“awful（糟糕的）”“polite（礼貌的）”均不符合。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面五个动物园介绍，从五个选项中选出与介绍内容相匹配的一项，将其字母标号填到相应的横线上，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 _____14_____ We have a number of tigers for you to see. They’re cool and beautiful. People cut down many trees， and the tigers are now in great danger. We can only see them in zoos. _____15_____ Here you can see a number of pandas from the forests and mountains. They’re really pretty. Many people want to give them a hug when they see them. _____16_____ Here you can see many giraffes. They have big eyes on a small head and they can see very well. Giraffes can run fast with their thin legs but they cannot run for a long time. _____17_____ We have fifteen different types of monkeys and they’re very noisy. The monkeys will be happy to see you and do tricks for you. It’s a good place to take photos. But you can’t touch or feed them. _____18_____ We have many beautiful birds from around the world. The zoo is working hard to increase the number of some rare birds. We hope one day to be able to see them back to their forests. A. The Giraffe Kingdom (王国) B. The Monkey Hill C. The Panda Home D. The Tiger Field E. The Bird House 【答案】14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为动物园不同场馆的动物介绍，需根据描述内容匹配对应的场馆名称。 【14题详解】 根据第一段“We have a number of tigers for you to see.”，可知本段介绍的是老虎，对应场馆为The Tiger Field。 【15题详解】 根据第二段“Here you can see a number of pandas from the forests and mountains.”，可知本段介绍的是熊猫，对应场馆为The Panda Home。 【16题详解】 根据第三段“Here you can see many giraffes.”，可知本段介绍的是长颈鹿，对应场馆为The Giraffe Kingdom。 【17题详解】 根据第四段“We have fifteen different types of monkeys...”，可知本段介绍的是猴子，对应场馆为The Monkey Hill。 【18题详解】 根据第五段“We have many beautiful birds from around the world.”，可知本段介绍的是鸟类，对应场馆为The Bird House。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Trip to Shanxi Museum Today is Wednesday. We are going on a school trip to Shanxi Museum this Sunday. Before leaving, there are some things students need to know. Time ◆10 a.m.~2 p.m., May 12, 2024 ◆Meet at the school gate and the school bus will leave at 9:30 a.m. Food ◆Take some hamburgers or bread. ◆Take some water. ◆Don’t take fruit. It’s not allowed (允许). Rules ◆Follow the teachers all the way. ◆Don’t talk with your classmates loudly. ◆Don’t leave your things in the museum. ◆Keep the museum clean. ◆Don’t run around in the museum or touch (摸) the exhibits (展品). 19. What’s the date today? A. May 8 B. May 10 C. May 12 20. What can students take with them? ①hamburgers ②cola ③apples ④bread A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②④ 21. What can we not know from the passage (文章)? A. How students will go there. B. What students should take. C. When the museum is open. 22. What do students need to do according to the passage? A. Wear their school uniform. B. Get up early in the morning. C. Take away their things before leaving the museum. 23. Why does the teacher make the notice? A. To ask students to join the trip. B. To tell students some important things about the trip. C. To ask students to follow the museum rules. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇关于山西博物馆研学旅行的通知，介绍了活动的时间、集合安排、可携带物品和参观规则，帮助学生提前了解注意事项，确保活动顺利进行。 【19题详解】 文章开头提到“Today is Wednesday. We are going on a school trip to Shanxi Museum this Sunday. Before leaving, there are some things students need to know.”可知，旅行时间是2024年5月12日（周天），所以周三对应的日期是5月8日。 【20题详解】 文章Food部分下“◆Take some hamburgers or bread.（可以带汉堡或面包） ◆Take some water.（可以带水） ◆Don’t take fruit. It’s not allowed.（不能带水果）”，选项中①hamburgers和④bread。因此只有①④正确。 【21题详解】 文章Time部分下提到了学生的活动时间“◆10 a. m.~2p.m., May 12, 2024”，没有提到博物馆本身的开放时间，所以无法得知。 【22题详解】 文章Rules部分下提到“Don’t leave your things in the museum.（不要把东西留在博物馆里）”，意思就是离开前要带走自己的物品。 【23题详解】 文章开头明确提到“Before leaving, there are some things students need to know.（出发前，学生需要了解一些事情）”，通知内容包含了时间、物品、规则等全方位信息，目的是告知学生旅行的重要事项。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know kiwi fruit? In Chinese it is called “mihoutao”. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is a kind of bird that is from New Zealand. Its cry sounds like “kee-wee”, so people name it kiwi (几维鸟). It is as big as a chicken. Its beak (鸟喙) is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes (脚趾). It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers (羽毛) like other birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special? A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes (树洞) all day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It can smell things very well. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. The number of kiwis in New Zealand is becoming smaller now. People may never see them again so they can’t kill kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. 25. Why does the writer think the kiwi is a special bird? A. Because it is as big as a chicken. B. Because it has a long beak. C. Because it can’t fly at all. 26. What can the kiwi do according to Paragraph 2? A. It can look for food all day. B. It has an ability to smell things well. C. It’s easy for the kiwi to see things. 27. From the passage, we know a kiwi can be ① a bird ②a fruit ③money ④a New Zealander A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 28. What can be the title of the passage? A. The Looks of Kiwi B. The Hometown of Kiwi C. Kiwi—A Special Bird 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新西兰的特有鸟——几维鸟（kiwi），从外形特征、生活习性到文化象征，全面展现了它的独特之处。 【24题详解】 文章开头用了两个问句“Do you know kiwi fruit? Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? ”，这种开篇方式是设问（ask questions），目的是吸引读者兴趣，引出下文。 【25题详解】 文章第一段中明确指出了几维鸟的特殊之处，“It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers (羽毛) like other birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special?”，作者直接点明，它特殊的核心原因是不会飞。 【26题详解】 文章第二段提到“It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It can smell things very well.”，说明几维鸟视力不好，但嗅觉非常灵敏。 【27题详解】 文章中提到了kiwi的三种含义：①一种鸟（文中主要介绍的几维鸟）②一种水果（开头提到的 “猕猴桃 / 奇异果”）④新西兰人（结尾提到Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis）。 【28题详解】 全文围绕几维鸟的“特殊”展开：外形特殊（不会飞、无羽毛）、习性特殊（夜行、嗅觉灵敏），C项“几维鸟——一种特殊的鸟” 最能概括全文主旨。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Many pets are small animals like cats, dogs and birds. Dogs are people’s first favorite pets. ____29____ These small animals are very cute and friendly. People usually see pets as their family members. ____30____ They let them wear beautiful clothes and have nice names. They buy food for their pets in the pet shop. ____31____ People often take their pets out to take a walk in the morning. ____32____ Many old people live alone. Their children don’t live with them. They keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). ____33____ So pets are very important to them. A. Some children like pets because they need a friend to play with at home. B. The second favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. C. They see their pets as their children and love them very much. D. Many pets have their houses and beds. E. Pets are like our friends in our life. F. People look after the pets very well. 【答案】29. B 30. F 31. D 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了当下家庭养宠物的流行趋势，讲述了人们对待宠物的方式，以及不同人群养宠物的原因，体现了宠物在生活中的陪伴意义。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Dogs are people’s first favorite pets.”可知，此处需要承接宠物受欢迎的排序。选项B“The second favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird.”符合上下文逻辑，且后文“these small animals”指代猫、狗、鸟，衔接自然。 【30题详解】 根据下文“They let them wear beautiful clothes and have nice names. They buy food for their pets in the pet shop...”可知，此处需要总起人们对宠物的照料行为。选项F“People look after the pets very well.”符合语境。 【31题详解】 根据上文“They buy food for their pets in the pet shop” 和下文 “People often take their pets out to take a walk in the morning”可知，此处需要补充人们照料宠物的具体行为。选项D“Many pets have their houses and beds.”是照料宠物的具体表现，符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Many old people live alone... They keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely”可知，此处需要介绍另一类养宠物的人群。选项A“Some children like pets because they need a friend to play with at home.”先介绍孩子养宠物的原因，与后文老人的情况并列，丰富了养宠物的群体，符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据“They keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely”及“So pets are very important to them.”可知，独自居住的老人养宠物是因为他们会感到孤单，这些宠物就像他们的孩子的一样，C选项“他们把宠物视为自己的孩子，并且非常爱它们”符合语境。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 There are 500 students in Guangming Middle school. Students there have different ideas about their family rules. Here is the result(结果). Some teenagers are talking about their family rules. My family has a rule. If I come first in an exam, my daddy will do 20 push-ups (俯卧撑)! Why do we have such a rule? Because my father is a little fat and I want him to do more exercise to lose weight(体重). On the other hand, the rule makes me study hard. I love this rule. It is full of love! Now lots of students use mobile phones. I am one of them. But Mum makes a rule for me—I cannot bring my phone into my bedroom at night because the radiation (辐射) from the mobile phone is bad for my body. I think all of my family, not only I, should follow the rule. Cao Zeye13, girl: Interesting Lu Ying 14. boy: Helpful Rules in my family are mainly about time. For example, I must get home before 10 p. m. when I go out with my friends. I know it is good for me. But sometimes when we are having a good time, my parents call me and I have to leave. It is much too strict. I hope they can change it sometime in the future. My family doesn’t have too many rules. But my parents ask me to help around the house, like making my bed, doing the dishes and sweeping the floor. They think it is every family member’s duty(责任) to keep the house clean. And I think I can learn to look after myself by doing chores. Fan Yuqing 14. girl: Strict Jiang Qinyu 14, boy: ▲ 34. How many students in Guangming Middle School think family rules are useless? ___________________________________ 35. When must Fan Yuqing get home? ___________________________________ 36. Why do Jiang Qinyu’s parents ask him to do housework? ___________________________________ 37. What can we put in “ ▲ ”? ___________________________________ 38. Do you have family rules? Please tell one of your family rules. ___________________________________ 【答案】34. 50 students. 35. She must get home before 10 p.m. 36. Because they think it is every family member’s duty to keep the house clean. 37. Helpful. 38. Yes, I do. I can’t play computer games on school days./Yes, I do. I must go to bed before 10 p.m. every night./No, I don’t./... 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕光明中学500名学生对家规的看法展开，用饼图呈现了整体态度分布，并通过四位学生的分享，展现了大家对家规 “有趣、有帮助、严格” 等不同感受。 【34题详解】 原文第一段：“There are 500 students in Guangming Middle school.”提到500名学生，根据饼图数据计算，认为家规无用的占比为 100%-55%-20%-15%=10%，对应人数为500×10%=50人。 【35题详解】 Fan Yuqing 14. girl的分享中明确提到“I must get home before 10 p.m. when I go out with my friends.”， 直接提取时间信息即可。故填“She must get home before 10 p.m.”。 【36题详解】 Jiang Qinyu 14, boy的分享中提到“They think it is every family member’s duty(责任) to keep the house clean.”，直接引用原文原因即可。故填“Because they think it is every family member’s duty to keep the house clean.”。 【37题详解】 饼图中的态度分为四类：Helpful、Strict、Interesting、Useless。Cao Zeye标注了interesting，Lu Ying标注了helpful，Fan Yuqing标注了strict，只剩Jiang Qinyu的态度未标。他的分享提到“And I think I can learn to look after myself by doing chores.”，能看出他认为做家务的家规是有帮助的，因此对应饼图中的Helpful。故填“Helpful”。 【38题详解】 这是开放性问题，只要回答真实、符合语法即可。故填“Yes, I do. I can’t play computer games on school days./Yes, I do. I must go to bed before 10 p.m. every night./No, I don’t./...”。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，Ｂ篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Steve has a dog named WangCai and he is part of the family. He is quite ____39____ big dog, but he is not scary at all! He ____40____ beautiful fur. He is really friendly and loves to play ____41____ everyone. He is also very special. Steve is blind, so WangCai is his ____42____. He helps the boy find his way around. He has great hearing. ____43____ Steve walks to school, he will guide (引导) Steve to stay safe. They are close friends. 【答案】39. a 40. has 41. with 42. guide 43. When 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Steve的导盲犬旺财作为家庭成员，不仅友善亲人，还帮助失明的Steve安全出行，两人成为亲密伙伴的故事。 【39题详解】 句意：他是一只相当大的狗，但一点也不可怕！“big dog”是单数名词短语，需用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一只大狗”。 【40题详解】 句意：他有着漂亮的毛发。主语“He”指代旺财是第三人称单数，一般现在时中表示“有”用has。 【41题详解】 句意：他真的很友好，喜欢和所有人一起玩。此处缺少介词。固定搭配play with somebody表示“和某人一起玩”，故填with。 【42题详解】 句意：Steve失明了，所以旺财是他的导盲犬。根据后文“帮助男孩认路”，可知旺财是Steve的“向导”，也可理解为导盲犬，此处用guide最贴合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：当Steve步行去上学时，他会引导Steve保持安全。此处需要引导时间状语从句的连词，表示“当……的时候”，故填When，句首首字母需大写。 (B) 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 noise tidy turn be because good rule two they friend say quiet It’s Tom’s first day at this school. He doesn’t know the school rules well. Anne tells him about them. First, they mustn’t ____44____ late for school. They can’t eat snacks in class, but they can drink water. They should study ____45____ before the teacher comes into the classroom. Nobody wants to study in a ____46____ place. They can’t bring their mobile phones to class. They must turn ____47____ off and keep them in their lockers. ____48____, they should be polite. It’s nice ____49____ “please” and “thank you”. They should be ____50____ to others and give a hand if others don’t feel ____51____. Third, they must keep clean and tidy. They can’t get their desks ____52____. They have to take ____53____ to clean the classroom to make the classroom a good place to study in. 【答案】44. be 45. quietly 46. noisy 47. them 48. Second 49. to say 50. friendly 51. good##well 52. untidy 53. turns 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述Tom新学校的校规，强调了遵守规则、礼貌待人以及保持整洁的重要性，帮助Tom快速适应新环境。 【44题详解】 句意：首先，他们上学不能迟到。固定搭配be late for school表示“上学迟到”，情态动词mustn’t后接动词原形be。 【45题详解】 句意：他们应该在老师进教室前安静地学习。表示“安静地学习”，修饰动词study需用副词，quiet的副词形式为quietly。 【46题详解】 句意：没人想在吵闹的地方学习。修饰名词place需用形容词，结合前文“要安静学习”的语境，noise的形容词形式noisy“吵闹的”符合句意。 【47题详解】 句意：他们必须把手机关掉，放在储物柜子里。前文提到复数名词mobile phones，此处用宾格代词them指代手机，构成turn them off“关掉它们”。 【48题详解】 句意：其次，他们应该有礼貌。前文用了First“第一”，后文用了Third“第三”，此处需用two的序数词形式second“第二”表示顺序，句首首字母大写，填Second。 【49题详解】 句意：说“请”和“谢谢”是很好的。固定句型It’s nice to do sth.表示“做某事是很好的”，需用动词不定式to say。 【50题详解】 句意：他们应该对别人友好，在别人需要时伸出援手。固定搭配be friendly to others表示“对别人友好”，friend的形容词形式为friendly。 【51题详解】 句意：他们应该对别人友好，当别人不舒服时或者不开心时要伸出援手。feel后接形容词，feel well，表示“身体舒服、健康”，feel good，表示“心情愉快、感觉很棒”，故填good/well。 【52题详解】 句意：他们不能让桌子变得不整洁。前文提到keep clean and tidy，此处表示把桌子弄得乱糟糟，需用tidy的反义词untidy“不整洁的”。 【53题详解】 句意：他们必须轮流打扫教室，让教室成为一个好的学习场所。固定搭配take turns to do sth.表示“轮流做某事”，应该用turn的复数形式turns。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 你是Jack，你市的新动物园开张了。五一假期你在美国的堂哥Henry要来拜访你，你很高兴在邮件中为他介绍新动物园是一个好去处。请根据内容提示和图片信息完成你的电子邮件。 内容提示：1. How can you get to the zoo? 2. What animals can you see in the zoo? 3. Some important rules in the zoo. 4. Some other things 要求：1.短文必须包含所给的提示信息，并适当发挥。 2.词数不少于70词。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 4.首句已给出，不计入词数。 Dear Henry, How is everything going? You can come and visit the new zoo in our city during May Day. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Jack 【答案】Dear Henry, How is everything going? You can come and visit the new zoo in our city during May Day. To get there, you can take the subway, the bus or even a taxi. It’s very convenient. The zoo has many kinds of animals, such as elephants, giraffes, pandas and birds. They are all very cute and interesting. But there are some important rules you need to follow. First, you can’t feed the animals. Second, you can’t bring your pets into the zoo. Also, remember not to make too much noise. I’m sure we will have a great time there. I can’t wait to show you around! Yours Jack 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确立文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主，兼有将来时表达计划 核心要点： 交通方式、 动物、 动物园规则 、结尾邀请与感受 明确人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候、点明核心话题 主体段：分点介绍交通方式、动物种类、动物园规则 结尾段：表达期待，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行方式 方式选择：take the subway/take the bus/take a taxi/walk等 要点二：动物观赏 动物选择：elephants/giraffes/pandas/birds/lions等 要点三：规则与体验 规则描述：No feeding/No pets/No loud noise/No touching等 感受描述：have a great time/cute and interesting/unforgettable等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期素养形成第一次能力训练 初一英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出一个与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. The cat. B. The bird. C. The dog. 7. A. Australia. B. China. C. America. 8. A. Because it’s cute. B. Because it’s friendly. C. Because it works for people. 9. A. At about five o’clock. B. At about six o’clock. C. At about seven o’clock. 10. A. Don’t talk. B. Don’t play music. C. No food or drink. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where is Betty from? A. China. B. The UK. C. The US. 12. What does Betty have to wear on weekdays? A. School uniform. B. Traditional clothes. C. Their own clothes. 13. When must Anna get to school in the morning? A. At 8:30. B. Before 8:00. C. After 8:00. 14. What can they do in class? A. Drink water. B. Eat snacks. C. Make noise. 15.Whom(谁) should they listen to? A. Their classmates. B. Their friends. C. Their teachers. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 Koalas What they are They are a 16 of Australia. What they look like They have small eyes, a 17 nose and round ears. What they can do They move slowly but are good at 18 trees. They sleep for about 19 hours a day. How to save them They can live freely and feed themselves well in the 20 . 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Happy Three (3) Hi, Mary and Jack! Spring is coming. Let’s visit the zoo this weekend. ____1____I like animals. I’d like to join!____2____ The zoo is not far. ____3____ OK. Riding bikes is good for our health. By the way, what animals do you like best? Lions. ____4____ No, I don’t. I think they are dangerous. There are many other cute and lovely animals in the zoo. Can we feed the animals in the zoo? ____5____It’s not good for them. Thanks for telling me, John. You’re welcome. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My name is Li Yuan. I come from a family of three. There are many____6____in my family. For example, I can’t eat on the bed. I can’t talk loudly or make much____7____when I am eating. I can’t listen to music in the evening. I can’t watch TV on school nights and so on. From Monday to____8____, I have to go to school every day. I have much____9____to do every night. I am always ____10____and I have no time for relaxing. My mother always asks me to help her with housework, and I must keep my bedroom tidy. So I always feel bad. Sometimes, I ask my____11____for help. But he says I can learn to do these things by myself. He always tells me, “You are a part of our family. So it’s your duty to share some everyday chores.” Now I am a middle school student. I can really____12____my parents. They always teach me how to do things well. These family rules are strict (严格的) but____13____to me. Father and mother, thanks a lot! 6. A. spirits B. rules C. activities 7. A. advice B. litter C. noise 8. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 9. A. housework B. homework C. practice 10. A. busy B. absent C. excited 11. A. friend B. teacher C. father 12. A. treat B. understand C. respect 13. A. awful B. polite C. helpful 七、阅读理解（这一部分共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面五个动物园介绍，从五个选项中选出与介绍内容相匹配的一项，将其字母标号填到相应的横线上，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 _____14_____ We have a number of tigers for you to see. They’re cool and beautiful. People cut down many trees， and the tigers are now in great danger. We can only see them in zoos. _____15_____ Here you can see a number of pandas from the forests and mountains. They’re really pretty. Many people want to give them a hug when they see them. _____16_____ Here you can see many giraffes. They have big eyes on a small head and they can see very well. Giraffes can run fast with their thin legs but they cannot run for a long time. _____17_____ We have fifteen different types of monkeys and they’re very noisy. The monkeys will be happy to see you and do tricks for you. It’s a good place to take photos. But you can’t touch or feed them. _____18_____ We have many beautiful birds from around the world. The zoo is working hard to increase the number of some rare birds. We hope one day to be able to see them back to their forests. A. The Giraffe Kingdom (王国) B. The Monkey Hill C. The Panda Home D. The Tiger Field E. The Bird House (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Trip to Shanxi Museum Today is Wednesday. We are going on a school trip to Shanxi Museum this Sunday. Before leaving, there are some things students need to know. Time ◆10 a.m.~2 p.m., May 12, 2024 ◆Meet at the school gate and the school bus will leave at 9:30 a.m. Food ◆Take some hamburgers or bread. ◆Take some water. ◆Don’t take fruit. It’s not allowed (允许). Rules ◆Follow the teachers all the way. ◆Don’t talk with your classmates loudly. ◆Don’t leave your things in the museum. ◆Keep the museum clean. ◆Don’t run around in the museum or touch (摸) the exhibits (展品). 19. What’s the date today? A. May 8 B. May 10 C. May 12 20. What can students take with them? ①hamburgers ②cola ③apples ④bread A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②④ 21. What can we not know from the passage (文章)? A. How students will go there. B. What students should take. C. When the museum is open. 22. What do students need to do according to the passage? A. Wear their school uniform. B. Get up early in the morning. C. Take away their things before leaving the museum. 23. Why does the teacher make the notice? A. To ask students to join the trip. B. To tell students some important things about the trip. C. To ask students to follow the museum rules. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know kiwi fruit? In Chinese it is called “mihoutao”. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is a kind of bird that is from New Zealand. Its cry sounds like “kee-wee”, so people name it kiwi (几维鸟). It is as big as a chicken. Its beak (鸟喙) is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes (脚趾). It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers (羽毛) like other birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special? A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes (树洞) all day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It can smell things very well. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. The number of kiwis in New Zealand is becoming smaller now. People may never see them again so they can’t kill kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. 25. Why does the writer think the kiwi is a special bird? A. Because it is as big as a chicken. B. Because it has a long beak. C. Because it can’t fly at all. 26. What can the kiwi do according to Paragraph 2? A. It can look for food all day. B. It has an ability to smell things well. C. It’s easy for the kiwi to see things. 27. From the passage, we know a kiwi can be ① a bird ②a fruit ③money ④a New Zealander A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 28. What can be the title of the passage? A. The Looks of Kiwi B. The Hometown of Kiwi C. Kiwi—A Special Bird (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Many pets are small animals like cats, dogs and birds. Dogs are people’s first favorite pets. ____29____ These small animals are very cute and friendly. People usually see pets as their family members. ____30____ They let them wear beautiful clothes and have nice names. They buy food for their pets in the pet shop. ____31____ People often take their pets out to take a walk in the morning. ____32____ Many old people live alone. Their children don’t live with them. They keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). ____33____ So pets are very important to them. A. Some children like pets because they need a friend to play with at home. B. The second favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. C. They see their pets as their children and love them very much. D. Many pets have their houses and beds. E. Pets are like our friends in our life. F. People look after the pets very well. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 There are 500 students in Guangming Middle school. Students there have different ideas about their family rules. Here is the result(结果). Some teenagers are talking about their family rules. My family has a rule. If I come first in an exam, my daddy will do 20 push-ups (俯卧撑)! Why do we have such a rule? Because my father is a little fat and I want him to do more exercise to lose weight(体重). On the other hand, the rule makes me study hard. I love this rule. It is full of love! Now lots of students use mobile phones. I am one of them. But Mum makes a rule for me—I cannot bring my phone into my bedroom at night because the radiation (辐射) from the mobile phone is bad for my body. I think all of my family, not only I, should follow the rule. Cao Zeye13, girl: Interesting Lu Ying 14. boy: Helpful Rules in my family are mainly about time. For example, I must get home before 10 p. m. when I go out with my friends. I know it is good for me. But sometimes when we are having a good time, my parents call me and I have to leave. It is much too strict. I hope they can change it sometime in the future. My family doesn’t have too many rules. But my parents ask me to help around the house, like making my bed, doing the dishes and sweeping the floor. They think it is every family member’s duty(责任) to keep the house clean. And I think I can learn to look after myself by doing chores. Fan Yuqing 14. girl: Strict Jiang Qinyu 14, boy: ▲ 34. How many students in Guangming Middle School think family rules are useless? ___________________________________ 35. When must Fan Yuqing get home? ___________________________________ 36. Why do Jiang Qinyu’s parents ask him to do housework? ___________________________________ 37. What can we put in “ ▲ ”? ___________________________________ 38. Do you have family rules? Please tell one of your family rules. ___________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，Ｂ篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Steve has a dog named WangCai and he is part of the family. He is quite ____39____ big dog, but he is not scary at all! He ____40____ beautiful fur. He is really friendly and loves to play ____41____ everyone. He is also very special. Steve is blind, so WangCai is his ____42____. He helps the boy find his way around. He has great hearing. ____43____ Steve walks to school, he will guide (引导) Steve to stay safe. They are close friends. (B) 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 noise tidy turn be because good rule two they friend say quiet It’s Tom’s first day at this school. He doesn’t know the school rules well. Anne tells him about them. First, they mustn’t ____44____ late for school. They can’t eat snacks in class, but they can drink water. They should study ____45____ before the teacher comes into the classroom. Nobody wants to study in a ____46____ place. They can’t bring their mobile phones to class. They must turn ____47____ off and keep them in their lockers. ____48____, they should be polite. It’s nice ____49____ “please” and “thank you”. They should be ____50____ to others and give a hand if others don’t feel ____51____. Third, they must keep clean and tidy. They can’t get their desks ____52____. They have to take ____53____ to clean the classroom to make the classroom a good place to study in. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 你是Jack，你市的新动物园开张了。五一假期你在美国的堂哥Henry要来拜访你，你很高兴在邮件中为他介绍新动物园是一个好去处。请根据内容提示和图片信息完成你的电子邮件。 内容提示：1. How can you get to the zoo? 2. What animals can you see in the zoo? 3. Some important rules in the zoo. 4. Some other things 要求：1.短文必须包含所给的提示信息，并适当发挥。 2.词数不少于70词。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 4.首句已给出，不计入词数。 Dear Henry, How is everything going? You can come and visit the new zoo in our city during May Day. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Jack 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $