Unit 5 A delicate world 单元基础知识测试 -2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册

Unit 5 单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一、阅读词汇（我会认） halfway adj. 中间的，半途的 dramatically adv.显著地 heritage n.遗产；传统 inhabitant n.栖居的动物 penguin n.企鹅 habitat / n.栖息地 rat n.大老鼠 subsequently adv.后来，随后 appetite n.胃口，食欲 vegetation n.植物 erosion n.侵蚀 chaos n.大混乱，紊乱 conservation n.保护 virus n.病毒 trap n.夹子，陷阱 departure n.离开 immunity n.免疫力 collapse v.倒坍；塌下 substantial adj.大量的，多的 incident n.事件 intervention n.干预，介入 postscript n.附言 pest n.有害小动物 ecology n.生态 nutrient n.养分，营养物 worm n.蠕虫 session n.一段时间 mysterious adj.神秘的 status n.地位；身份 criterion n.标准，准则 biological adj.生物的 altitude n.海拔（高度） variation n.差异，变化 fossil n.化石 floral adj.花的 vertebrate n.脊椎动物 beehive n.蜂房，蜂箱 elsewhere adv.在别处 invasion n.涌入 二、写作词汇（我会写） multiply v（使）倍增 explode v.突然增加 owe v对…负有…的义务 dissolve v.（使）溶解 comparison n.比较 prosper v.兴旺，发达 rare adj.稀有的，罕见的 apparently adv.据说；看来 vast adj.巨大的；广大的 thrive v.茁壮成长 endangered adj.濒临灭绝的 elsewhere adv.在别处 coexist v.共存，共处 secure adj.稳固的；安全的 greeting n.问候，招呼 三、本单元重点词性转换 1.depart vi.离开，出发→departure n．离开 2.explode v．突然增加→explosion n．突增，激增，爆炸→explosive adj.易爆炸的 3.intervene v．干预，干涉→intervention n．干预，介入 4.compare v．比较→comparison n．比较 5.rare adj.稀有的，罕见的→rarely adv.很少，难得 6.biology n．生物学，生理→biological adj.生物的，与生物有关的→biologist n．生物学家7．apparent adj.明显的；显而易见的→apparently adv.据说；看来，似乎 8.danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的→endanger v．使遭危险；危及；危害→endangered adj.濒临灭绝的，濒危的 9.secure adj.稳固的；安全的；可靠的→security n．安全；保证；担保 10.greet v．问候，招呼→greeting n．问候，招呼 11.visual adj. 视觉的 → visually adv. 视觉上 → vision n. 视力，视野；想象 12.apparently adv. 显然 → apparent adj. 明显的 13.variation n. 变化 → vary v. 变化 → variety n. （同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样；变化；变体，变种 → various adj. 各种各样的 14.endangered adj. 濒危的 → endanger v. 危及 → danger n. 危险 四、本单元重点短语 1．fail to do 未做……；不能做…… 2．in harmony with 与……和谐相处 3．develop an appetite for 对……有兴趣； 4．be introduced to 被引进；介绍给 5．out of control 失去控制 6．remove...from... 从……移开/去掉…… 7．decrease from...to... 从……减少到…… 8．in consequence 结果；因此 9．turn out 结果是；生产，制造 10．a substantial number of 大量 11．once and for all 彻底地 12．every last 每一个；全部 13．owe it to...to do 做……是……的义务 14．stormy seas 波涛汹涌的大海 15．tell a different story 说的情况截然不同 16．take over 接管，接手 17．in turn 反过来；转而 18．be native to... 原产于 19．die out 灭绝 20．participate in 参加，参与 21．on the road to recovery 走上复苏之路 22．on behalf of 代表 23．coexist with 与……共存 五、本单元重点单词语法填空 conserve (2023·全国甲卷)Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation (conserve) groups. apparent (2023·浙江1月卷)I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently (apparent) not been used in many years. rare (北师必修第二册)People rarely (rare) post negative stories or bad pictures on social media, so it can be misleading. mystery Some natural mysteries of the ancient times are still mysterious to people today.(mystery) danger I really felt my life was in danger when he drove the car.So I told him driving fast was dangerous and if he didn't slow down，he would endanger our lives.(danger) decrease 1.The population of this town has decreased by 0.3% in the last three years. 2.Thanks to the government's intervention，the number of the patients has decreased to three hundred since last month. 3.Because of human activities, the number of some rare animals is on the decrease in this area. 4.据报道，由于智能手机的问世，看杂志的人数在减少。 It is reported that as a result of the appearance of smartphones, the number of people who read magazines is on the decrease． owe 1.Owing to the effective prevention，no more people are infected with the infectious virus. 2.I owed it to the doctors that I survived such a severe accident. 3.周五下午我未能和你一起去书店，我得向你道歉。(道歉信) I owe you an apology for not going to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. compare 1.Film has a much shorter history, especially when compared (compare)to such art forms as music and painting. 2.When comparing (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. 3.A teacher is often compared to a candle. That's because their devotion to work is beyond/without compare. 4.By comparison (compare) with other students, Mike is the most intelligent in our class. 5.与前一个任务相比，这一个似乎是个小挑战。 Compared with the previous task, this one seems a small challenge. On behalf of 1.众所周知，在中国传统文化中，红色代表幸福和吉祥。(传统文化) As is known to us all, red stands for/represents happiness and luck． 2.我很高兴代表我们学校邀请你观看主题为“自然爱好者”的表演。 On behalf of our school, I'm delighted to invite you to watch the performance themed explode 1.The explosion (explode )at the factory injured several workers 2.The company has experienced explosive (explode ) growth in the past year.” vary 1.This store offers a wide variety(vary) of goods. 2.There are various (vary) ways to solve this problem. 3.A variety of books are on sale in the bookstore. visual 1.The data is presented visually (visual) in the form of a graph 2.The beautiful scenery in the mountains came into my vision (visual). 六、本单元重点句型归纳总结 句型1：.否定副词位于句首引起的倒装 [教材原句]　Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.他们也不会不去想象它的本地居民，包括皇家企鹅、帝企鹅和海象，是如何与它们的自然栖息地和谐共存数千年的。 否定副词/介词短语置于句首，要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有nor，not，never，little (少)，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，not until，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，no sooner...than...，hardly...when...，in no sense，in no way，in no case，by no means，on no account，at no time，under no circumstances等。 · 语法填空训练 1.Seldom does he go out for dinner on weekdays. 2.Hardly had I arrived at the station when the train left. · 写作训练 1.她不仅英语说得流利，还精通法语。 Not only does she speak English fluently, but also she masters French. 2.我们绝不应该轻易放弃梦想。 By no means should we give up our dreams easily. 3.我从未见过如此美丽的日落。 Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. 句型2：it turns/turned out that...结果证明 [教材原句]　It turned out that they developed an immunity to the virus, and their numbers exploded once again.结果这些兔子对病毒产生了免疫力，它们的数量再次激增。 · 写作训练 1.结果证明，他的建议非常有价值。 It turned out that his suggestion was of great value. 2.原来，这场雨并没有影响运动会的顺利进行。 It turned out that the rain didn't affect the smooth progress of the sports meeting. 3.事实证明，她一直都在默默帮助那些需要帮助的人。 It turns out that she has been quietly helping those in need all along. 句型3：feel＋it＋adj.＋to do [教材原句]　Experts felt it necessary to come up with a plan to remove all the rabbits from the island.专家们认为，必须找到一个方案使所有的兔子都从岛上消失。 · 语法填空训练 1.I feel it difficult to get up early and exercise every morning. 2.She feels it stressful to finish （finish)this task within such a short time. · 写作训练 1.我们都觉得帮助有困难的人是很有意义的。 We all feel it meaningful to help people in trouble. 2.他觉得用英语写日记来提高写作能力是个好办法。 He feels it a good way to improve his writing ability by keeping a diary in English. 3.学生们认为在课堂上积极参与讨论很重要。 The students feel it important to actively participate in discussions in class. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一、阅读词汇（我会认） halfway adj__________ dramatically adv.__________ heritage n__________ inhabitant n.__________ penguin n.__________ habitat n.__________ rat n.__________ subsequently adv__________ appetite n.__________ vegetation n.__________ erosion n__________ chaos n.__________ conservation n.__________ virus n__________ trap n.__________ departure n.__________ immunity n.__________ collapse v.__________ substantial adj.__________ incident n.__________ intervention n.__________ postscript n.__________ pest n.__________ ecology n__________ nutrient n.__________ worm n.__________ session n.__________ mysterious adj.__________ status n.__________ criterion n.__________ biological adj.__________ altitude n.__________ variation n.__________ fossil n.__________ floral adj.__________ vertebrate n.__________ beehive n.__________ elsewhere adv.__________ invasion n.__________ 二、写作词汇（我会写） __________v（使）倍增 __________v.突然增加 __________v对…负有义务 __________ v.（使）溶解 __________ n.比较 __________ v.兴旺，发达 __________adj.稀有的，罕见的 __________ adv.据说；看来 __________adj.巨大的；广大的 __________ v.茁壮成长 __________adj.濒临灭绝的 __________ adv.在别处 __________v.共存，共处 __________ adj.稳固的 __________n.问候，招呼 三、本单元重点词性转换 1.depart vi.离开，出发→__________ n．离开 2.explode v．突然增加→__________n．突增，激增，爆炸→__________ adj.易爆炸的 3.intervene v．干预，干涉→__________n．干预，介入 4.compare v．比较→__________ n．比较 5.rare adj.稀有的，罕见的→__________ adv.很少，难得 6.biology n．生物学，生理→__________adj.生物的，与生物有关的→__________n．生物学家7．apparent adj.明显的；显而易见的→__________ adv.据说；看来，似乎 8.danger n．危险→__________ adj.危险的→__________v．使遭危险；危及；危害→__________ adj.濒临灭绝的，濒危的 9.secure adj.稳固的；安全的；可靠的→__________ n．安全；保证；担保 10.greet v．问候，招呼→__________ n．问候，招呼 11.visual adj. 视觉的 → __________adv. 视觉上 → __________n. 视力，视野；想象 12.apparently adv. 显然 → __________adj. 明显的 13.variation n. 变化 → __________v. 变化 →__________ n. （同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样；变化；变体，变种 → __________adj. 各种各样的 14.endangered adj. 濒危的 → __________v. 危及 → __________ n. 危险 四、本单元重点短语 1．______________ 未做……；不能做…… 2．______________ 与……和谐相处 3．______________ 对……有兴趣； 4．______________ 被引进；介绍给 5．______________ 失去控制 6．______________ 从……移开/去掉…… 7．______________ 从……减少到…… 8．______________ 结果；因此 9．______________ 结果是；生产，制造 10______________ 大量 11．______________ 彻底地 12．______________ 每一个；全部 13．______________ 做…是…的义务 14．______________ 波涛汹涌的大海 15．______________ 说的情况截然不同 16．______________ 接管，接手 17．______________ 反过来；转而 18．______________ . 原产于 19．______________ 灭绝 20．______________ 参加，参与 21．______________ 走上复苏之路 22．______________ 代表 23．______________ 与……共存 5、 本单元重点单词语法填空 conserve (2023·全国甲卷)Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from __________(conserve) groups. apparent (2023·浙江1月卷)I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had __________ (apparent) not been used in many years. rare (北师必修第二册)People __________ (rare) post negative stories or bad pictures on social media, so it can be misleading. mystery Some natural __________ of the ancient times are still __________ people today.(mystery) danger I really felt my life was in __________when he drove the car.So I told him driving fast was __________ and if he didn't slow down，he would __________our lives.(danger) decrease 1.The population of this town has decreased __________ 0.3% in the last three years. 2.Thanks to the government's intervention，the number of the patients has decreased__________three hundred since last month. 3.Because of human activities, the number of some rare animals is __________ the decrease in this area. 4.据报道，由于智能手机的问世，看杂志的人数在减少。 It is reported that as a result of the appearance of smartphones, ___________________________ owe 1.Owing __________ the effective prevention，no more people are infected with the infectious virus. 2.I owed __________ to the doctors that I survived such a severe accident. 3.周五下午我未能和你一起去书店，我得向你道歉。(道歉信) I ___________________________for not going to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. compare 1.Film has a much shorter history, especially when__________compare)to such art forms as music and painting. 2.When __________(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. 3.A teacher is often compared __________ a candle. That's because their devotion to work is __________ compare. 4.By __________ (compare) with other students, Mike is the most intelligent in our class. 5.与前一个任务相比，这一个似乎是个小挑战。 __________ the previous task, this one seems a small challenge. on behalf of 1.众所周知，在中国传统文化中，红色代表幸福和吉祥。(传统文化) As is known to us all, ___________________________ 2.我很高兴代表我们学校邀请你观看主题为“自然爱好者”的表演。 ___________________________, I'm delighted to invite you to watch the performance themed explode 1.The __________ (explode )at the factory injured several workers 2.The company has experienced __________(explode ) growth in the past year.” vary 1.This store offers a wide __________(vary) of goods. 2.There are__________ (vary) ways to solve this problem. 3.__________variety of books are on sale in the bookstore. visual 1.The data is presented __________ (visual) in the form of a graph 2.The beautiful scenery in the mountains came into my __________(visual). 六、本单元重点句型归纳总结 句型1：.否定副词位于句首引起的倒装 [教材原句]　Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.他们也不会不去想象它的本地居民，包括皇家企鹅、帝企鹅和海象，是如何与它们的自然栖息地和谐共存数千年的。 否定副词/介词短语置于句首，要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有nor，not，never，little (少)，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，not until，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，no sooner...than...，hardly...when...，in no sense，in no way，in no case，by no means，on no account，at no time，under no circumstances等。 · 语法填空训练 1.Seldom __________ he go out for dinner on weekdays. 2.Hardly __________I arrived at the station when the train left. · 写作训练 1.她不仅英语说得流利，还精通法语。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.我们绝不应该轻易放弃梦想。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.我从未见过如此美丽的日落。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 句型2：it turns/turned out that...结果证明 [教材原句]　It turned out that they developed an immunity to the virus, and their numbers exploded once again.结果这些兔子对病毒产生了免疫力，它们的数量再次激增。 · 写作训练 1.结果证明，他的建议非常有价值。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.原来，这场雨并没有影响运动会的顺利进行。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.事实证明，她一直都在默默帮助那些需要帮助的人。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 句型3：feel＋it＋adj.＋to do [教材原句]　Experts felt it necessary to come up with a plan to remove all the rabbits from the island.专家们认为，必须找到一个方案使所有的兔子都从岛上消失。 · 语法填空训练 1.I feel __________ difficult to get up early and exercise every morning. 2.She feels it stressful __________（finish)this task within such a short time. · 写作训练 1.我们都觉得帮助有困难的人是很有意义的。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.他觉得用英语写日记来提高写作能力是个好办法。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.学生们认为在课堂上积极参与讨论很重要。_________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $