Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 单元基础知识测试-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册

Unit 4 单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一、阅读词汇（我会认） boundary n. 分界线；边界 statistic n.（一项）统计数据 comrade n.同志；朋友 combat v.防止，抑制 collaborate v.合作，协作 mount v.走上，登上 civil adj.公民的，国民的 slave n.奴隶 confederate 南部联邦的 union n.联邦 civilian adj.平民的；百姓的 liberty n.自由 battlefield n.战场 altogether adv.完全 consecrate v.宣布…为神圣之处 hallow v.使成为神圣 perish v.死亡 influential adj.有影响力的 communist / adj.共产主义的 detract v.减低，破坏，损害 二、写作词汇（我会写） assist v.协助，帮助 vital adj.极其重要的 tragic adj.悲惨的，不幸的 combat v.防止，抑制 relieve v.给（某人）换班 disinfect v.为……消毒 outbreak n.爆发 compensate v. 弥补，补偿 cast v.选派（角色） rewarding adj.值得做的 conceive v.构想，设想 dedicate v.致力于，献身于 endure v.持续存在 nobly adv.高尚地，崇高地 三、本单元重点词性转换 1. assist v. 协助 → assistance n. 帮助 → assistant n. 助手 2. tragic adj. 悲剧的 → tragedy n. 悲剧 → tragically adv. 悲惨地 3. relieve v. 缓解 → relief n. 缓解 → relieved adj. 宽慰的 4. infectious adj. 传染性的 → infect v. 传染 → infection n. 感染 5. devotion n. 奉献 → devote v. 献身 → devoted adj. 忠诚的 6. rewarding adj. 值得做的 → reward n. 奖励 7．special adj.特殊的→specialist n．专家→specially adv.特殊地 8．infect v．传染，使感染→infectious adj.传染性的→infection n．传染，感染 9．real adj.真正的→really adv.真正地→realize vt.实现→reality n．现实→realistic adj.(目标、希望)能够实现的，现实的，实际的 10．harmony n．和睦，和谐→harmonious adj.和睦的，融洽的→harmoniously adv.和睦地，和谐地 11．divide v．分开→division n．分歧，分裂 12．influence n．& v．影响→influential adj.有影响力的 四、本单元重点短语归纳 1．take any chances 冒险 2．put...at risk把…置于危险之中 3．give up on对……绝望 4．against all odds尽管困难重重 5．step into sb.'s shoes 接替 6．in memory of纪念；追念 7．at a great cost付出巨大代价 8．suffer for为…而受苦 9．look to 展望；指望 10．die for 为…而献身 11．bring forth使产生，使出现 12．dedicate to 献身 13．be engaged in 从事；忙于 14．in a larger sense在更大的意义上 15．in vain 徒劳，无结果 16．a specialist in... 在…方面的专家 17．a sense of pride 自豪感 18．be caught up in 陷入… 19．look to the future 展望未来 20．set down 制定，记下 21．carry on 继续 五、本单元重点单词语法填空 special 1.(2022·浙江1月卷)For nearly a decade now，Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist (special). 1. harmony 1.If we want to live in a harmonious society，we must ensure our society develops in harmony with the nature.(harmony) 2.Human beings should live in perfect harmony (harmonious) with nature. devote 1.Sears devotes all his efforts to the study of Chinese characters，showing his devotion to China.(devote) 2.The devoted(devote) fans waited for hours to meet their idol. 3.Devoting(devote) himself to scientific research day and night, he seldom spent time with his family. 4.She is devoted to teaching(teach) children with special needs, hoping to help them build a better future. minor 1.(人教选必四U2)Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minority (minor) cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture. assist 1.I have such a good command of English that I am elected as an assistant(assist) to my English teacher. 2.In China, volunteers are also playing an increasingly important role in environmental protection, disability assistance (assist) and many other fields. 3.My teacher assisted me to solve(solve) the difficult math problem 4.She often assists her mother with the housework. 5.With the assistance of my classmates, I finally finished the group project. 6.我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。 I'm wondering if you could assist me to choose the suitable topic for the class meeting. vital 1.Painful experiences are in fact vital for/to our development and how we face the unavoidable challenges ahead. 2.It's also vital to look (look) back on the process to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed. 3.如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，重要的一点是我们应该从小事做起。(倡议书) If we are to make a difference in environmental protection，it's vital that we should begin with small things． reward 1.(2023·全国甲卷)A day's work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money. 2.(2023·全国乙卷)Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding (reward). 3.I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing to reward you for your generous help. 4.He received a medal in reward for his bravery in the war. influence 1.(2023·全国甲卷)He proposed the establishment of a national school system，which had a far-reaching influence on the Chinese educational system. 2.On 14 March, 2018, one of the world's most influential (influence) scientists, Stephen Hawking, died at his home in England, aged 76. 3.Influenced (influence) by his father, he was willing to offer voluntary work and face challenges bravely. relief 1.The relief (relieve) of the patient's pain made the doctor feel satisfied. 2.We were all relieved(relieve) to know that the project had been completed successfully. 3.To my relief(relieve) , she arrived safely. 4.Hearing that his son was safe, the father sat down in relief. divide 1.The teacher divided the class into four groups for the discussion. 2.The division (divide)between the two communities has been growing. real 1.She is really (real) beautiful. 2.He finally realized (real) his dream of becoming a doctor. 3.The harsh realities (real) of life made him stronger 4.His plan is realistic (real) and achievable 六、本单元重点句型归纳总结 句型1：it has been＋一段时间＋since... [教材原句]　It's exactly one month since the last reported case.距离上次报告的病例已经整整一个月了 使用现在完成时的标志词：up to now（直到现在）；so far（到目前为止）；since（自从）；never（从不）；ever（曾经）；for+一段时间；in/over the past+一段时间；recent+一段时间... · 语法填空训练 1.It has been(have) five years since we started learning English. 2.It has been(have) two months since I bought this bicycle. · 仿写训练 1.自从我上次去电影院，已经过去半年了。 It has been half a year since I last went to the cinema. 2.自从她离开家乡，已经有十五年了。 It has been fifteen years since she left her hometown. 句型2：do everything sb.can/could to do sth.尽某人所能去做某事 [教材原句].We knew there was little hope for the brothers, but we did everything we could to save them.我们对两兄弟也没有抱什么希望，但还是尽我们所能去救治他们 · 仿写训练 1.当你有困难时，我们会尽一切努力帮助你。 We will do everything we can to help you when you are in trouble. 2.她尽自己所能去实现成为歌手的梦想。 She did everything she could to make her dream of becoming a singer come true. 3.医生们正尽他们所能挽救病人的生命。 The doctors are doing everything they can to save the patient's life. 句型3：it is＋形容词＋for sb.to do对某人来说做某事是…… 的 [教材原句In a world still facing so many problems, it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.当今世界面临着诸多问题，我们所有人有必要携手合作，创造一个人们可以共享和平与繁荣的国际社会 · 语法填空训练 1. It is important for students to finish（finish） their homework on time. 2. It is necessary for us to drink enough water every day. 3. It is beneficial（benefit） for the elderly to maintain a healthy lifestyle. · 仿写训练 1.对孩子们来说，在阳光下读书是有害的。 It is harmful for children to read in the sun. 2.对旅行者来说，提前了解当地文化是有帮助的。 It is helpful for travelers to learn about the local culture in advance. 句型4：it is up to sb.to do...:由某人决定做某事 [教材原句Now it was up to the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South, but the boundaries between black and white, and work step by step towards the equality of humankind.现在，活着的人不仅要消除南北各州的分歧，更要打破黑人和白人的界限，一步一步地为人类的平等而努力。 · 仿写训练 1.由父母教导孩子基本的礼貌。 It is up to parents to teach their children basic manners. 2.明天是否去野餐由天气决定。 It is up to the weather to decide whether we go on a picnic tomorrow. 3.由经理来制定公司的新策略。 It is up to the manager to make the new strategy for the company. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一、阅读词汇（我会认） boundary n. ____________ statistic n. ____________ comrade n ____________ combat v. ____________ collaborate v ____________ mount v ____________ civil adj. ____________ slave n. ____________ confederate ____________ union n. ____________ civilian adj ____________ liberty n ____________ battlefield n. ____________ altogether adv. ____________ consecrate v. ____________ hallow v. ____________ perish v. ____________ influential adj. ____________ communist adj. ____________ detract v. ____________ 二、写作词汇（我会写） ____________ v.协助，帮助 ____________ adj.极其重要的 ____________ adj.悲惨的 ____________ v.防止，抑制 ____________v.给换班 ____________ v.为……消毒 ____________ n.爆发 ____________ v. 弥补，补偿 ____________v.选派（角色） ____________ adj.值得做的 ____________ v.构想，设想 ____________ v.致力于 ____________ v.持续存在 ____________ adv.高尚地 三、本单元重点词性转换 1. assist v. 协助 → ____________ n. 帮助 → ____________ n. 助手 2. tragic adj. 悲剧的 → ____________n. 悲剧 → ____________ adv. 悲惨地 3. relieve v. 缓解 → ____________ n. 缓解 → ____________ adj. 宽慰的 4. infectious adj. 传染性的 → ____________v. 传染 → ____________ n. 感染 5. devotion n. 奉献 → ____________ v. 献身 → ____________adj. 忠诚的 6. rewarding adj. 值得做的 → ____________ n. 奖励 7．special adj.特殊的→ ____________ n．专家→ ____________adv.特殊地 8．infect v．传染，使感染→ ____________adj.传染性的→ ____________ n．传染，感染 9．real adj.真正的→ ____________ adv.真正地→ ____________ vt.实现→ ____________ n．现实→ ____________adj.(目标、希望)能够实现的，现实的，实际的 10．harmony n．和睦，和谐→ ____________ adj.和睦的，融洽的→ ____________adv.和睦地，和谐地 11．divide v．分开→ ____________n．分歧，分裂 12．influence n．& v．影响→ ____________ adj.有影响力的 四、本单元重点短语归纳 1．_______________冒险 2．_______________把…置于危险之中 3．_______________对……绝望 4．_______________尽管困难重重 5．_______________ 接替 6．_______________纪念；追念 7．_______________付出巨大代价 8．_______________为…而受苦 9．_______________展望；指望 10．_______________为…而献身 11．_______________使产生，使出现 12．_______________献身 13．_______________从事；忙于 14．_______________在更大的意义上 15．_______________徒劳，无结果 16．_______________在…方面的专家 17．_______________自豪感 18．_______________ 陷入… 19．_______________展望未来 20．_______________ 制定，记下 21．_______________继续 五、本单元重点单词语法填空 special 1.(2022·浙江1月卷)For nearly a decade now，Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport __________ (special). harmony 1.If we want to live in a __________society，we must ensure our society develops in harmony _______ the nature.(harmony) 2.Human beings should live in perfect ________ (harmonious) with nature. devote 1.Sears __________ all his efforts to the study of Chinese characters，showing his________China.(devote) 2.The__________(devote) fans waited for hours to meet their idol. 3.__________(devote) himself to scientific research day and night, he seldom spent time with his family. 4.She is devoted to__________(teach) children with special needs, hoping to help them build a better future. minor 1.(人教选必四U2)Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, __________(minor) cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture. assist 1.I have such a good command of English that I am elected as an __________(assist) to my English teacher. 2.In China, volunteers are also playing an increasingly important role in environmental protection, disability__________ (assist) and many other fields. 3.My teacher assisted me __________(solve) the difficult math problem 4.She often assists her mother __________ the housework. 5.__________the assistance of my classmates, I finally finished the group project. 6.我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ vital 1.Painful experiences are in fact vital__________ our development and how we face the unavoidable challenges ahead. 2.It's also vital__________ (look) back on the process to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed. 3.如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，重要的一点是我们应该从小事做起。(倡议书) _____________________________________________________________________________________ reward 1.(2023·全国甲卷)A day's work was rewarded __________ ￡5 in pocket money. 2.(2023·全国乙卷)Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very__________(reward). 3.I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing to reward you __________our generous help. 4.He received a medal in reward for his bravery __________ the war. influence 1.(2023·全国甲卷)He proposed the establishment of a national school system，which had a far-reaching influence __________the Chinese educational system. 2.On 14 March, 2018, one of the world's most__________ (influence) scientists, Stephen Hawking, died at his home in England, aged 76. 3.__________ (influence) by his father, he was willing to offer voluntary work and face challenges bravely. relief 1.The __________(relieve) of the patient's pain made the doctor feel satisfied. 2.We were all __________relieve) to know that the project had been completed successfully. 3.To my__________f(relieve) , she arrived safely. 4.Hearing that his son was safe, the father sat down__________relief. divide 1.The teacher divided the class __________four groups for the discussion. 2.The __________(divide)between the two communities has been growing. real 1.She is __________(real) beautiful. 2.He finally __________(real) his dream of becoming a doctor. 3.The harsh __________ (real) of life made him stronger 4.His plan is__________ (real) and achievable 六、本单元重点句型归纳总结 句型1：it has been＋一段时间＋since... [教材原句]　It's exactly one month since the last reported case.距离上次报告的病例已经整整一个月了 使用现在完成时的标志词：up to now（直到现在）；so far（到目前为止）；since（自从）；never（从不）；ever（曾经）；for+一段时间；in/over the past+一段时间；recent+一段时间... · 语法填空训练 1.It __________(have) five years since we started learning English. 2.It __________have) two months since I bought this bicycle. · 仿写训练 1.自从我上次去电影院，已经过去半年了。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.自从她离开家乡，已经有十五年了。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 句型2：do everything sb.can/could to do sth.尽某人所能去做某事 [教材原句].We knew there was little hope for the brothers, but we did everything we could to save them.我们对两兄弟也没有抱什么希望，但还是尽我们所能去救治他们 · 仿写训练 1.当你有困难时，我们会尽一切努力帮助你。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.她尽自己所能去实现成为歌手的梦想。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.医生们正尽他们所能挽救病人的生命。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 句型3：it is＋形容词＋for sb.to do对某人来说做某事是…… 的 [教材原句In a world still facing so many problems, it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.当今世界面临着诸多问题，我们所有人有必要携手合作，创造一个人们可以共享和平与繁荣的国际社会 · 语法填空训练 1.It is important for students __________（finish） their homework on time. 2.__________is necessary for us to drink enough water every day. 3,It is __________（benefit） for the elderly to maintain a healthy lifestyle. · 仿写训练 1.对孩子们来说，在阳光下读书是有害的。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.对旅行者来说，提前了解当地文化是有帮助的。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 句型4：it is up to sb.to do...:由某人决定做某事 [教材原句Now it was up to the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South, but the boundaries between black and white, and work step by step towards the equality of humankind.现在，活着的人不仅要消除南北各州的分歧，更要打破黑人和白人的界限，一步一步地为人类的平等而努力。 · 仿写训练 1.由父母教导孩子基本的礼貌。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.明天是否去野餐由天气决定。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.由经理来制定公司的新策略。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $