Unit 3 Times change! 单元知识测试-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册

Unit 3 单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一：阅读词汇（我会认） decade n.十年，十年期 legendary adj.大名鼎鼎的 fixture n.固定存在物 tablet n.平板电脑 sympathy n.同情 bunch n.一群，一伙 dusty adj.布满灰尘的 shelf n.搁板，架子 furniture n.家具 mist n.薄雾，雾霭 brick n.砖，砖块 exterior n.外部，外观 stationery n.文具 saleswoman n.女销售员 leadership n.领导 organic adj.有机的 recital n.朗诵会 jazz n.爵士乐 humble adj.简陋的 journalist n. 新闻记者 era n.时代，年代 socialist adj.社会主义的 alongside prep.(与…)一起 cafeteria n.自助餐厅 emoji n.表情符号 integral adj.不可缺少的 component n.组成部分 category n.类别 pictograph n.象形图 textspeak n.短信简写语 tendency n.趋势 pictorial adj.图画的 secondary adj.次要的 comic n.连环漫画 二：写作词汇（我会写） elderly adj.年老的 compete v.竞争 emphasise v.强调 reconstruction n.重建，修复 reform n.改进；改革 initiative n.倡议 solid adj.坚实的 economic adj.经济（上）的 occupation n.工作，职业 expand v.扩大，增加 emotional adj.情绪（上）的 gesture n.手势，姿势 facial adj.脸上的；面部的 intention n.意图，目的 adaptation n.改编 accessible adj.易懂的 soul n.精神 educator n.教育工作者 urgently adv.急迫地 convincing adj.使人信服的 三：本单元重点词性转换 1．sympathy n．同情→sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的→sympathize v．同情；怜悯；体谅 2．dusty adj.布满灰尘的→dust n．沙尘；灰尘 3．furniture n．家具→furnish v．为(房屋或房间)配备家具 4．leadership n．领导；领导地位→lead v．带路；带领→leader n．领导者；领袖；首领 5．compete v．竞争→competition n．竞争；竞赛；比赛→competitor n．竞争者；对手→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 6．expand v．(使)扩大；增加→expansion n．扩张；扩大 7．emotional adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的→emotion n．感情；情绪 8．intention n．意图，目的→intend v．打算 9．adaptation n．改编版→adapt vi.适应；适合；改编 10．accessible adj.易懂的→access n．接近；通路 11．tendency n．趋势，倾向→tend v．倾向，易于 12．educator n.教育工作者→educate vt.教育→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育 13．urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地→urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张 n．强烈的欲望，冲动→urgent adj.紧急的→urgency n．紧急，迫切 14．convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的→convince vt.确信，信服→convinced adj.确信的，信服的 四：本单元重点短语 1．drop in 顺便走访 2．drop by 顺便拜访 3．wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手告别 4．for good 永远；永久 5．in good hands受到很好的照料(或关注) 6．take over 接管 7．pop up突然出现，冒出来 8．pave the way 铺平道路；创造条件 9．tear down 拆毁；拆除 10．figure out想出， 理解； 弄明白 11．reply with 用……回复 12．search for 寻找 13．a string of 一系列；一串 14．spread to 蔓延到 15．come back to sb.某人恢复记忆 16．follow the trend of...跟随……的潮流 17．introduce...in/into...……引入 18．be limited to...局限于…… 19．facial expression 面部表情 20．the heart and soul of...……的精髓 21．have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的趋势 22．be packed with挤满…… 23．for now目前，暂时 五：本单元重点单词语法填空 decade (2023·浙江1月卷)Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades(decade)，which has damaged the U．S. agricultural economy. shelf (2023·全国甲卷)Skilled at putting up shelves (shelf) and piecing together furniture，she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. expand The city has been expanding rapidly，whose expansion has brought damage to local ecosystem.(expand) tend 1.There is a growing tendency (tend) among employers to hire casual staff. 2.People tend to get（get）tired easily in hot weather. compete 1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)On Oct.11，hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. 2.(2023·全国乙卷)She led the competition (compete) from beginning to end. 3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Her delay came because she was carrying a competitor (compete) across the finish line. 4.人生就像长跑比赛，在这次比赛中我们常常在与他人竞争的过程中超越自我。(主旨升华) Life is like a long race where we often compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves. sympathy 1.(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be sympathetic (sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. 2.Out of sympathy for (出于对……的同情) the homeless child, the old man gave him shelter for the night. 3.安德鲁同情这一家人，决定伸出援手。(动作描写) Andrew had/felt/expressed sympathy for the family and decided to lend a helping hand.(sympathy) convince 1.Great to hear you're coming to the US! I hope I can convince you to stop (stop) by and visit us in New York. 2.Darwin's scientific studies were so convincing (convince) that more and more people started to believe his theory. 3.They are convinced (convince) of the importance of protecting endangered species. 4.我深信我能胜任这份工作，如果有幸得到这个职位，我将尽最大努力履行职责。(申请信) I am greatly convinced that I am qualified for this job and I will perform my duties to the best of my ability if I am lucky enough to get the position drop 1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I dropped by a yard sale on Saturday and got several books. 2.Mary dropped in on Mr. Smith, but he wasn't at home, so she went to drop in at Mr. Smith's office. 3.Joe, the eldest of the eight children,had to drop out of high school(从高中辍学) at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm. 4.我的邻居们送来了毛毯、蜡烛和工具，然后留下来开始聊天。(动作描写) My neighbors dropped off blankets, candles and tools, and began sticking around to chat. access 1.I was very annoyed to find that the cinema was not accessible (access) to the elderly or people in wheelchairs. 2.Everyone should have access to a good education. 3.The museum is accessible (access) to the public. intend 1.What he said was so confusing that I could hardly make out his true intention (intend). 2.This book is intended for children. 3.为了丰富我们的校园生活，我们学校决定举办文化节， In order to enrich our campus life, our school intends to hold a cultural festival. search 1.Shopping on the Internet enables people not to search for goods from one store to another. 2.He went to the library in search of information about the topic. urgent 1.Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of urgency (urgent) to do my schoolwork immediately. 2.We need to discuss this matter urgently(urgent) 3.He urged (urgent) the importance of education. educate 1.An educator （educate）should be passionate about teaching. 2.Parents should educate（educate） their children to be responsible citizens. 3.He is an educated（educate） man with good manners. 4.Education（educate） plays a crucial role in a person's life. adapt 1.It took her a while to adapt to the new school. 2.This play has been adapted for the screen from a novel. 3.You should adapt yourself to the new changes quickly. 4.These animals are well - adapted (adapt ) to the cold climate. 5.An adaptable (adapt ) person can get along well in different situations. 6.The movie is an adaptation (adapt ) of a famous novel. urgent 六：本单元重点句型归纳总结 句型1：the day引导时间状语从句 [教材原句]　The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken.那天，听说经营了50年的彩虹书店要关门了，我很伤心。 · 仿写训练 1.大学毕业那天，既兴奋又紧张。 The day I graduated from college, I felt both excited and nervous. 2.我永远不会忘记我们在火车站初次见面的那天。 I will never forget the day we first met at the train station. 3.我父亲给我买自行车那天，我马上就开始学骑车了。 The day my father bought me a bicycle, I learned to ride it immediately. 句型2：续写佳句之心理描写as if似乎；好像（虚拟语气） [教材原句]　Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events had happened only yesterday.我的脑海里清晰地浮现出童年的记忆，好像这些事情就发生在昨天似的。 · 仿写训练 1.他看着照片，仿佛他又回到了过去美好的时光。 He looked at the photo as if he had returned to the good old days. 2.那个老人讲述故事的方式就好像他亲身经历过一样。 The old man told the story as if he had experienced it himself. 3.他站在舞台上，好像他永远不会紧张一样。 He stands on the stage as if he would never get nervous. 4.她计划这次旅行就好像她不会遇到任何困难似的。 She plans this trip as if she wouldn't meet any difficulties. 句型3：状语从句的省略(when/while＋ doing/done) [教材原句]　While waiting outside the cafeteria，I received the following message from my friend：在自助餐厅外等候时，我收到了朋友的如下信息： 省略条件：1.当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致 2.且从句中含有 be 动词时 3.可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词 · 语法填空训练 1.When cooking (cook)in the kitchen, she heard the doorbell ring. 2.When watering (water)the plants in the garden, he accidentally wet his shoes. 3.When invited(invite) to the party, she was very happy. · 仿写训练 1.当他在清洗汽车时，水溅到了他身上。 When cleaning the car, he got splashed by water. 2.当努力学习时，你就会取得好成绩。 When studying hard, you will get good grades. 3.当用心做这个项目时，你会发现它很有趣 When working on the project with your heart, you will find it interesting. 句型4：would rather...than...宁愿做...也不愿意做.... [教材原句]　After all, how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call?毕竟，如今有多少人宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的消息也不愿打电话呢？ would rather do A...than do B Would do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿意做B Prefer to do A rather than do B 语法填空训练 1.Many children would stay (stay) at home going online rather than go (go) out to communicate with others face to face. 2.Many children would rather stay (stay) at home going online than go(go) out to communicate with others face to face. 3.Many children prefer to stay (stay) at home going online rather than go(go) out to communicate with others face to face. · 仿写训练 1.我们宁愿去一个安静的小镇度假也不愿去繁华的大都市。 We would rather go to a quiet small town for vacation than a bustling metropolis. 2. 他们宁愿不参加这个活动也不愿在众人面前表演。 They would rather not participate in this activity than perform in front of the public. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一：阅读词汇（我会认） decade n________ legendary adj.________ fixture n.________ tablet n.________ sympathy n.________ bunch n.________ dusty adj.________ shelf n________ furniture n.________ mist n.________ brick n.________ exterior n.________ stationery n.________ saleswoman n.________ leadership ________ organic adj.________ recital n.________ jazz n.________ humble adj.________ journalist n. ________ era n.时代，________ socialist adj.________________ alongside prep.________ cafeteria n.________ emoji n.________ integral adj.________ component n.________ category n.________ pictograph n.________ textspeak n.________ tendency n.________ pictorial adj.________ secondary adj________ comic n. 二：写作词汇（我会写） ________ adj.年老的 ________ v.竞争 ________ v.强调 ________ n.重建，修复 ________ n.改进；改革 ________ n.倡议 ________adj.坚实的 ________ adj.经济（上）的 ________ n.工作，职业 ________ v.扩大，增加 ________adj.情绪（上）的 ________n.手势，姿势 ________adj.脸上的；面部的 ________ n.意图，目的 ________ n.改编 ________adj.易懂的 ________n.精神 ________n.教育工作者 ________ adv.急迫地 ________adj.使人信服的 三：本单元重点词性转换 1．sympathy n．同情→________ adj.同情的；有同情心的→________ v．同情；怜悯；体谅 2．dusty adj.布满灰尘的→________n．沙尘；灰尘 3．furniture n．家具→________v．为(房屋或房间)配备家具 4．leadership n．领导；领导地位→________ v．带路；带领→________ n．领导者；领袖；首领 5．compete v．竞争→________n．竞争；竞赛；比赛→________ n．竞争者；对手→________adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 6．expand v．(使)扩大；增加→________ n．扩张；扩大 7．emotional adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的→________n．感情；情绪 8．intention n．意图，目的→________v．打算 9．adaptation n．改编版→________ vi.适应；适合；改编 10．accessible adj.易懂的→________ n．接近；通路 11．tendency n．趋势，倾向→________v．倾向，易于 12．educator n.教育工作者→_______ vt.教育→________ adj.受过教育的；有教养的→________ n．教育 13．urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地→________ vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张 n．强烈的欲望，冲动→________adj.紧急的→________n．紧急，迫切 14．convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的→________vt.确信，信服→________adj.确信的，信服的 四：本单元重点短语 1．_____________ 顺便走访 2．_____________ 顺便拜访 3．_____________ 向某人挥手告别 4．_____________ 永远；永久 5_____________受到很好的照料(或关注) 6．_____________ 接管 7．_____________突然出现，冒出来 8．_____________铺平道路；创造条件 9．_____________拆毁；拆除 10．_____________想出， 理解； 弄明白 11．_____________ 用……回复 12．_____________寻找 13．_____________ 一系列；一串 14．_____________蔓延到 15．_____________某人恢复记忆 16．_____________..跟随……的潮流 17．_____________..……引入 18．_____________.局限于…… 19．_____________ 面部表情 20．_____________.……的精髓 21．_____________有做某事的趋势 22．_____________挤满…… 23．_____________目前，暂时 五：本单元重点单词语法填空 decade (2023·浙江1月卷)Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of ________(decade)，which has damaged the U．S. agricultural economy. shelf (2023·全国甲卷)Skilled at putting up ________(shelf) and piecing together furniture，she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. expand The city has been ________rapidly，whose ________ has brought damage to local ecosystem.(expand) tend 1.There is a growing ________(tend) among employers to hire casual staff. 2.People tend ________（get）tired easily in hot weather. compete 1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)On Oct.11，hundreds of runners competed ________ a cross-country race in Minnesota. 2.(2023·全国乙卷)She led the ________ (compete) from beginning to end. 3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Her delay came because she was carrying a________ (compete) across the finish line. 4.人生就像长跑比赛，在这次比赛中我们常常在与他人竞争的过程中超越自我。(主旨升华) _____________________________________________________________________________________ sympathy 1.(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be ________ (sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. 2.____________ (出于对……的同情) the homeless child, the old man gave him shelter for the night. 3.安德鲁同情这一家人，决定伸出援手。(动作描写) ____________________________________________________________________________________ convince 1.Great to hear you're coming to the US! I hope I can convince you________stop) by and visit us in New York. 2.Darwin's scientific studies were so________ (convince) that more and more people started to believe his theory. 3.They are________(convince) of the importance of protecting endangered species. 4.我深信我能胜任这份工作，如果有幸得到这个职位，我将尽最大努力履行职责。(申请信) ______________________________________________ and I will perform my duties to the best of my ability if I am lucky enough to get the position drop 1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I dropped ________ a yard sale on Saturday and got several books. 2.Mary dropped in________ Mr. Smith, but he wasn't at home, so she went to drop in at Mr. Smith's office. 3.Joe, the eldest of the eight children, had to______________________(从高中辍学) at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm. 4.我的邻居们送来了毛毯、蜡烛和工具，然后留下来开始聊天。(动作描写) My neighbors ______________________, and began sticking around to chat. access 1.I was very annoyed to find that the cinema was not ________ (access) to the elderly or people in wheelchairs. 2.Everyone should have access ________ a good education. 3.The museum is ________ (access) to the public. intend 1.What he said was so confusing that I could hardly make out his true ________ (intend). 2.This book is intended ________ children. 3.为了丰富我们的校园生活，我们学校决定举办文化节， _____________________________________________________________________________________ search 1.Shopping on the Internet enables people not to search ________ goods from one store to another. 2.He went to the library ________ search of information about the topic. urgent 1.Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of ________ (urgent) to do my schoolwork immediately. 2.We need to discuss this matter ________ (urgent) 3.He ________ (urgent) the importance of education. educate 1.An________ （educate）should be passionate about teaching. 2.Parents should ________ educate） their children to be responsible citizens. 3.He is an ________ （educate） man with good manners. 4.________ （educate） plays a crucial role in a person's life. adapt 1.It took her a while to adapt________ the new school. 2.This play has been adapted________ the screen from a novel. 3.You should adapt________ to the new changes quickly. 4.These animals are well - ________ (adapt ) to the cold climate. 5.An ________ (adapt ) person can get along well in different situations. 6.The movie is an ________ (adapt ) of a famous novel. urgent 六：本单元重点句型归纳总结 句型1：the day引导时间状语从句 [教材原句]　The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken.那天，听说经营了50年的彩虹书店要关门了，我很伤心。 · 仿写训练 1. 大学毕业那天，既兴奋又紧张。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.我永远不会忘记我们在火车站初次见面的那天。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.我父亲给我买自行车那天，我马上就开始学骑车了。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 句型2：续写佳句之心理描写as if似乎；好像（虚拟语气） [教材原句]　Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events had happened only yesterday.我的脑海里清晰地浮现出童年的记忆，好像这些事情就发生在昨天似的。 · 仿写训练 1.他看着照片，仿佛他又回到了过去美好的时光。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.那个老人讲述故事的方式就好像他亲身经历过一样。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.他站在舞台上，好像他永远不会紧张一样。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.她计划这次旅行就好像她不会遇到任何困难似的。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 句型3：状语从句的省略(when/while＋ doing/done) [教材原句]　While waiting outside the cafeteria，I received the following message from my friend：在自助餐厅外等候时，我收到了朋友的如下信息： 省略条件：1.当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致 2.且从句中含有 be 动词时 3.可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词 · 语法填空训练 1.When _________ (cook)in the kitchen, she heard the doorbell ring. 2.When _________ (water)the plants in the garden, he accidentally wet his shoes. 3.When _________ invite) to the party, she was very happy. · 仿写训练 1.当在清洗汽车时，水溅到了他身上 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.当努力学习时，你就会取得好成绩。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.当用心做这个项目时，你会发现它很有趣 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 句型4：would rather...than...宁愿做...也不愿意做.... [教材原句]　After all, how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call?毕竟，如今有多少人宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的消息也不愿打电话呢？ would rather do A...than do B Would do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿意做B Prefer to do A rather than do B 语法填空训练 1.Many children would _________ (stay) at home going online rather than _________(go) out to communicate with others face to face. 2.Many children would rather_________ (stay) at home going online than_________ (go) out to communicate with others face to face. 3.Many children prefer _________ (stay) at home going online rather than _________ (go) out to communicate with others face to face. · 仿写训练 1.我们宁愿去一个安静的小镇度假也不愿去繁华的大都市。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 他们宁愿不参加这个活动也不愿在众人面前表演。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $