精品解析：云南省弥城初中教育集团2025-2026学年下学期期中学习成果评估七年级英语试卷

弥城初中教育集团2025—2026学年下学期期中学习成果评估 七年级英语试卷 (全卷共三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分) 第一部分 基础知识应用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将其字母代号涂在答题卡相应位置。 1. 下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项是 _________。 A. time B. mine C. tidy D. big 2. —_________ do you read English in the morning? —Twice a week. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How many 3. —What would you like to eat, Kate? —I’d like to eat some ________ and ________. A. beef; salad B. fishes; carrots C. dumpling; tofu D. mutton; bean 4. I don’t like junk food, so I _________ eat it in my daily life. A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly ever 5. —What do you usually have _________ breakfast, Jim? —I usually have rice noodles. A. with B. of C. for D. to 6. —Would you like juice or coffee? —________. I’d like a cup of tea. A. You’re welcome B. No, thanks C. Yes, please D. No, I wouldn’t 7. Trees can make a beautiful place for us, so we can’t _________. A. cut down them B. cut down it C. cut it down D. cut them down 8. We _________ run in the hallway. It’s one of our school rules. A. mustn’t B. have to C. can D. may 9. Our teachers always encourage us to study hard, and they believe we can ________ one day. A. leave B. treat C. succeed D. lose 10. We should practise _________ English more often. It’s helpful when we’re at work. A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. speaks 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应的位置上。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Alice is a 13-year-old girl. She lives with her parents and her 8-year-old brother, Tim. Her life is full of rules, and she feels they leave her no time to relax. Every morning, she must ____11____ her bed before eating breakfast. Her mother says, “A tidy room brings good luck!” Then she runs to school quickly because she can’t miss the ____12____ class. At school, she mustn’t use her phone ____13____ class. She also wears the school ____14____, even when it’s uncomfortable. After school, Alice finishes her homework ____15____. She loves basketball, so she wants to play basketball after finishing her homework, but her mother says, “You can’t play basketball ____16____ you don’t finish piano practice!” Alice thinks piano is difficult. She says, “I spend an hour every day, but I never ____17____ better!” On weekends, she asks, “Can I go to the zoo with Emma?” Her father says, “No, you need to help Tim with ____18____ art project.” Alice wants to cry. She writes to Dr. Know, “Some rules are good, but I feel trapped (受限制的). ____19____ should I tell my parents? Please give me ____20____ advice!” 11. A. wash B. clean C. break D. make 12. A. one B. first C. second D. two 13. A. in B. for C. after D. before 14. A. hat B. shoes C. uniform D. jacket 15. A. slowly B. happily C. quickly D. usually 16. A. if B. so C. until D. but 17. A. sound B. feel C. listen D. look 18. A. my B. her C. his D. your 19. A. Who B. Where C. Why D. What 20. A. any B. some C. many D. few 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 One of the easiest (最简单的) ways to keep fit is to do jogging. Jogging doesn’t mean running fast. It is just a little faster than walking. Jog 20 meters, then walk 20 meters. Little by little, if you are not feeling very tired, you may do more jogging and less walking. It will be easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week, and slowly increase (增加) this to 20-30 minutes every day. The longer you join in jogging, the more you enjoy it and the healthier you will become. If you want to start jogging, you should prepare some comfortable (舒适的) sports clothes and good running shoes. 21. Jogging means running fast. 22. You can do more jogging if you are not feeling very tired. 23. Jogging for fifteen minutes twice a week is easy. 24. When you jog, you can wear the clothes and shoes you like. 25. The passage is probably from a story book. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案涂到答题卡相应位置上。 A I’m in South Korea. Malatang is really welcome here. I love it and I think it’s healthy. Is it easy to make malatang? I want to know how to make it. —Mary I’m a teacher in Australia. A friend in my school is from China. She gives me luosifen and says it’s great, so I eat it. Well, it’s really good and I like it. My son Ben also eats it, but he doesn’t like it. —Phil I like Dongpo pork. It’s great. But my mother doesn’t let me eat too much. She doesn’t want me to be fat. —Kevin I’m from the US, but now I’m in Sichuan, China with my grandparents. When we eat hot pot, I always have chicken and carrots. I like them. My grandparents like some green vegetables. It’s really fun to eat hot pot with them. —Lisa 26. Mary wants to know how to make ________. A. hot pot B. malatang C. luosifen D. Dongpo pork 27. Phil gets luosifen from ________. A. his son B. his teacher C. his mother D. his friend 28. Who thinks Dongpo pork is great? A. Mary. B. Phil. C. Kevin. D. Lisa. 29. Where is Lisa now? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In Australia. D. In South Korea. 30. Which is TRUE? A. Mary is a welcome teacher. B. Phil doesn’t like eating luosifen. C. Kevin’s dad doesn’t want him to be fat. D. Lisa likes chicken and carrots. B Hi, I’m Li Hua and I live in China! The panda is my favourite animal. I love pandas because they are so cute. They have black-and-white fur and look really lovely. Pandas are our national treasures. Many people around the world love them. Pandas look very different from other animals. They are kind of fat. They have big, round eyes and short tails. They spend most of their time eating bamboo (竹子). Bamboo makes up about 99% of their food. They can eat a lot of bamboo every day. Pandas are like us in some ways. For example, they look lazy sometimes, just like how we feel on the weekend. They love to sleep and take a nap (打个盹). They are also very gentle (温和的). They don’t hurt (伤害) other animals. Pandas are an important part of Chinese culture. However, they are in great danger. Their homes—the bamboo forests, are getting smaller because people cut down too many trees. Also, it’s not easy for pandas to have baby pandas. Let’s plant more bamboo trees and protect (保护) their living places. 31. What does Li Hua think of pandas? A. Lonely. B. Lovely. C. Friendly. D. Freely. 32. What do pandas mainly eat? A. Apples. B. Meat. C. Bananas. D. Bamboo. 33. In what way are pandas sometimes like people according to the article? A. They are very shy. B. They are very noisy. C. They are very lazy. D. They are very angry. 34. Why are pandas in danger now? A. Because they are the national treasures of our country. B. Because they eat too many bamboos and never exercise. C. Because they don’t like to live with other animals in the forest. D. Because their homes are getting smaller and it’s hard to have babies. 35. How can people help save pandas? ①Cut down more trees. ②Eat more bamboo. ③Plant more bamboo trees. ④Protect their homes. ⑤Kill more pandas. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①⑤ D. ②⑤ C A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories. Mr. McBee runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he break (违反) the rules?” asks Miss Jones. She is strict about the rules. “No,” says Mr. McBee. “Then leave him be,” says Miss Jones. It’s the story hour and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more, so he roars (吼叫). Miss Jones says, “Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.” From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs when he is free. Everyone loves him. But one day, Miss Jones falls down (摔倒). The lion goes to ask Mr. McBee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr. McBee. He knows he breaks the rules and then leaves. For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy. Mr. McBee knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a new rule—________.” The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy! 36. Why does the lion roar during the story hour? A. To listen to more stories. B. To say goodbye to Miss Jones. C. To show respect to Miss Jones. D. To make friends with Miss Jones. 37. Which rule does Miss Jones tell the lion to follow? A. B. C. D. 38. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. you can roar when you’re unhappy B. you can roar when you listen to stories C. you can roar when you want to help a friend D. you can roar when you want to come to the library 39. Which is the right order according to the text? ① Miss Jones falls down. ② The lion listens to stories. ③ The lion breaks the rules. ④ The lion comes to the library again. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ①→③→④→② C. ②→①→④→③ D. ①→④→③→② 40. What can we learn from this story? A. We should always follow the rules. B. Animals and humans can be friends. C. We must always keep quiet in the libraries. D. Helping others is more important than rules. 第三节 (共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 Rules are important in a family. ____41____ But how can parents make good family rules for their children? ◆Let children join in. When making rules, parents should listen to their children’s ideas. ____42____ For example, parents can ask “What time do you think is good for bedtime?” But not “Don’t go to bed late!” ◆Use clear (清晰的) words. Rules should be easy for children to follow. For example, you can say “Don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.” In another way— “____43____” ◆____44____ It’s good for parents to write the rules down to help children remember them. For little children, parents can hang a list on the wall or draw pictures to help them know more about the rules. ◆Change (改变) with ages. Sometimes, family rules need to be different in different ages. ____45____ When parents make rules, it’s important to let their children join them in making new rules. A. Write down the rules. B. Finish your homework first. C. This makes children feel respected. D. They help parents to follow the rules. E. Children need more rules than (比) teenagers. F. They help children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. G. For example, when children get older, parents can make rules about helping with housework. 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 46. We all think that he is an excellent _________ (swim). 47. It’s not that hard __________ fit in everyday life. (keep) 48. —Is this volleyball yours, Mary? —Yes, that’s __________. Thank you. (I) 49. Our teachers are __________ to us. (friend) 50. Students jump rope during the break time ________ (two) a week. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用恰当形式。 51. Fruit and vegetables __________ us. (对……有益) 52. The students have to _______________________ at school. (穿校服) 53. We must ________ learning in class. (集中精力) 54. Mike arrives at school ________ every school day. (准时) 55. We should build _______________________ to win the game. (团队精神) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正开展以“Good Habits Improve Life”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，从不同的角度阐述良好的习惯提升生活质量这一理念 (如作息、饮食、运动等习惯)。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语文流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 弥城初中教育集团2025—2026学年下学期期中学习成果评估 七年级英语试卷 (全卷共三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分) 第一部分 基础知识应用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将其字母代号涂在答题卡相应位置。 1. 下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项是 _________。 A. time B. mine C. tidy D. big 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项是big。 big中划线部分的读音为/ɪ/；其他划线部分的读音均为/aɪ/。 2. —_________ do you read English in the morning? —Twice a week. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你早上多久一次读英语？——一周两次。 How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How much多少/多少钱；How many多少。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，此处是对频率进行提问，应用How often。 3. —What would you like to eat, Kate? —I’d like to eat some ________ and ________. A. beef; salad B. fishes; carrots C. dumpling; tofu D. mutton; bean 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，你想吃什么？——我想吃一些牛肉和沙拉。 考查名词的数。beef牛肉，不可数名词；salad沙拉，不可数名词，表泛指；fishes多种鱼类，非鱼肉；carrots胡萝卜，可数名词复数；dumpling饺子，可数名词单数；tofu豆腐，不可数名词；mutton羊肉，不可数名词；bean豆子，可数名词单数。根据“some”可知，两个空处可以填可数名词复数或不可数名词。排除C、D选项。根据“What would you like to eat, Kate”可知，可以吃牛肉和沙拉。故选A。 4. I don’t like junk food, so I _________ eat it in my daily life. A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly ever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢垃圾食品，所以在日常生活中我几乎不吃它。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；hardly ever几乎不。根据“I don’t like junk food”可知，不喜欢吃垃圾食品，推测出吃的频率很低，应填hardly ever。 5. —What do you usually have _________ breakfast, Jim? —I usually have rice noodles. A. with B. of C. for D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你通常吃什么作为早餐？——我通常吃米粉。 with和……一起；of……的；for为了，作为；to到，向。根据固定搭配“have ... for breakfast”意为“早餐吃……”，应填for。 6. —Would you like juice or coffee? —________. I’d like a cup of tea. A. You’re welcome B. No, thanks C. Yes, please D. No, I wouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要果汁还是咖啡？——不，谢谢。我想要一杯茶。 You’re welcome不客气（回应感谢）；No, thanks不，谢谢（委婉拒绝提供的选择）；Yes, please是的，请（接受提议）；No, I wouldn’t不，我不愿意（直接拒绝，不礼貌）。根据“I’d like a cup of tea”可知，对方不想要果汁或咖啡，而是想要茶，因此拒绝提供的选项，应用No, thanks。 7. Trees can make a beautiful place for us, so we can’t _________. A. cut down them B. cut down it C. cut it down D. cut them down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木可以为我们创造一个美丽的地方，所以我们不能砍伐它们。 cut down砍倒；it它；them它们。由“Trees”提示，此处应用代词them代替，排除B、C选项；且cut down是动副短语，代词作宾语时放中间，排除A选项。 8. We _________ run in the hallway. It’s one of our school rules. A. mustn’t B. have to C. can D. may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在走廊里禁止奔跑。这是我们的校规之一。 mustn’t禁止；have to不得不；can能；may可以。根据“It’s one of our school rules.”可知，在走廊奔跑是违反校规的危险的行为，此处表示禁止做某事，应填mustn’t。 9. Our teachers always encourage us to study hard, and they believe we can ________ one day. A. leave B. treat C. succeed D. lose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习，他们相信我们总有一天会成功的。 考查动词辨析。leave离开；treat对待；succeed成功；lose失去。根据“Our teachers always encourage us to study hard,”可知，努力学习，总有一天会成功。故选C。 10. We should practise _________ English more often. It’s helpful when we’re at work. A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. speaks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该多练习说英语。当我们在工作时，这很有帮助。 考查非谓语动词。根据“practise”可知，practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，空处使用动名词作宾语。故选B。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应的位置上。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Alice is a 13-year-old girl. She lives with her parents and her 8-year-old brother, Tim. Her life is full of rules, and she feels they leave her no time to relax. Every morning, she must ____11____ her bed before eating breakfast. Her mother says, “A tidy room brings good luck!” Then she runs to school quickly because she can’t miss the ____12____ class. At school, she mustn’t use her phone ____13____ class. She also wears the school ____14____, even when it’s uncomfortable. After school, Alice finishes her homework ____15____. She loves basketball, so she wants to play basketball after finishing her homework, but her mother says, “You can’t play basketball ____16____ you don’t finish piano practice!” Alice thinks piano is difficult. She says, “I spend an hour every day, but I never ____17____ better!” On weekends, she asks, “Can I go to the zoo with Emma?” Her father says, “No, you need to help Tim with ____18____ art project.” Alice wants to cry. She writes to Dr. Know, “Some rules are good, but I feel trapped (受限制的). ____19____ should I tell my parents? Please give me ____20____ advice!” 11. A. wash B. clean C. break D. make 12. A. one B. first C. second D. two 13. A. in B. for C. after D. before 14. A. hat B. shoes C. uniform D. jacket 15. A. slowly B. happily C. quickly D. usually 16. A. if B. so C. until D. but 17. A. sound B. feel C. listen D. look 18. A. my B. her C. his D. your 19. A. Who B. Where C. Why D. What 20. A. any B. some C. many D. few 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述爱丽丝的日常生活，她感觉自己被太多规则约束。 【11题详解】 句意： 每天早上，她必须先整理好床铺再吃早餐。 wash洗；clean打扫；break打破；make整理。make one’s bed表示“整理床铺”，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意： 她快速跑去学校，因为她不能错过第一节课。 one一个；first第一；second第二；two二个。根据“Then she runs to school quickly because she can’t miss the...class.”可知，快速跑去学校，因为不能错过第一节课。 故选B。 【13题详解】 句意： 在学校里，她上课时不能使用手机。 in在……里；for为了；after在……之后； before在……之前。根据“she mustn’t use her phone...class”可知，上课时不能使用手机，in class“上课时”符合语境。 故选A。 【14题详解】 句意： 她也穿着校服，即便校服穿着起来不舒服。 hat帽子；shoes鞋子；uniform校服；jacket夹克衫。根据“She also wears the school...”可知，是穿着校服。 故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：放学后，爱丽丝很快完成了作业。 slowly慢慢地；happily开心地；quickly迅速地；usually通常。根据“She loves basketball, so she wants to play basketball after finishing her homework”可知，做完作业后她想去打篮球，所以爱丽丝很快完成了作业。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你没完成钢琴练习的话，就不能打篮球！ if如果；so所以；until直到；but但是。“you don’t finish piano practice”是“You can’t play basketball”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。 故选A。 【17题详解】 句意： 我每天都要练习一个小时，但我却从未感觉有所改善！ sound听起来；feel感觉；listen听；look看起来。根据“I spend an hour every day, but I never...better!”可知，从未感觉有所改善。 故选B。 【18题详解】 句意： 不，你得帮蒂姆完成他的艺术项目。 my我的；her她的；his他的；your你的。根据“you need to help Tim with...art project”可知，Tim是男性，需用“his”指代。 故选C。 【19题详解】 句意： 我该跟父母说些什么呢？ Who谁；Where哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“...should I tell my parents?”可知，询问该跟父母说些什么，需用“what”。 故选D。 【20题详解】 句意： 请给我一些建议吧！ any任何；some一些；many许多；few几乎没有。根据“Please give me...advice!”可知，表请求的疑问句，期望肯定回答用“some”。 故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 One of the easiest (最简单的) ways to keep fit is to do jogging. Jogging doesn’t mean running fast. It is just a little faster than walking. Jog 20 meters, then walk 20 meters. Little by little, if you are not feeling very tired, you may do more jogging and less walking. It will be easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week, and slowly increase (增加) this to 20-30 minutes every day. The longer you join in jogging, the more you enjoy it and the healthier you will become. If you want to start jogging, you should prepare some comfortable (舒适的) sports clothes and good running shoes. 21. Jogging means running fast. 22. You can do more jogging if you are not feeling very tired. 23. Jogging for fifteen minutes twice a week is easy. 24. When you jog, you can wear the clothes and shoes you like. 25. The passage is probably from a story book. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了最容易保持身材的方法——慢跑。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“it is just a little faster than walking”可知，慢跑是一种比走路快一点的运动，此处表示错误。故填F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“if you are not feeling very tired, you may do more jogging and less walking”可知，如果你不觉得很累，你可以多慢跑，少走。故填T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“ It will be easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week, and slowly increase this to 20-30 minutes every day”可知，你可以很容易地开始每周两次慢跑15分钟。故填T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If you want to start jogging, you should prepare some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes”可知，如果你想开始慢跑，你应该准备一些舒适的运动服和好的跑鞋，此处表述错误。故填F。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了保持身材的方法——慢跑；更可能出现在健康杂志或运动指南中，而非故事书，此处表述错误。故填F。 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案涂到答题卡相应位置上。 A I’m in South Korea. Malatang is really welcome here. I love it and I think it’s healthy. Is it easy to make malatang? I want to know how to make it. —Mary I’m a teacher in Australia. A friend in my school is from China. She gives me luosifen and says it’s great, so I eat it. Well, it’s really good and I like it. My son Ben also eats it, but he doesn’t like it. —Phil I like Dongpo pork. It’s great. But my mother doesn’t let me eat too much. She doesn’t want me to be fat. —Kevin I’m from the US, but now I’m in Sichuan, China with my grandparents. When we eat hot pot, I always have chicken and carrots. I like them. My grandparents like some green vegetables. It’s really fun to eat hot pot with them. —Lisa 26. Mary wants to know how to make ________. A. hot pot B. malatang C. luosifen D. Dongpo pork 27. Phil gets luosifen from ________. A. his son B. his teacher C. his mother D. his friend 28. Who thinks Dongpo pork is great? A. Mary. B. Phil. C. Kevin. D. Lisa. 29. Where is Lisa now? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In Australia. D. In South Korea. 30. Which is TRUE? A. Mary is a welcome teacher. B. Phil doesn’t like eating luosifen. C. Kevin’s dad doesn’t want him to be fat. D. Lisa likes chicken and carrots. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了不同国家的人对各自喜爱的食物的看法和经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Malatang is really welcome here. I love it and I think it’s healthy. Is it easy to make malatang? I want to know how to make it.”可知Mary想知道如何制作麻辣烫。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A friend in my school is from China. She gives me luosifen and says it’s great, so I eat it. Well, it’s really good and I like it.”可知，Phil是从他的朋友那里得到螺蛳粉的。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I like Dongpo pork. It’s great”可知，Kevin认为东坡肉很好吃。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I’m from the US, but now I’m in Sichuan, China with my grandparents.”可知，Lisa现在在中国。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When we eat hot pot, I always have chicken and carrots. I like them.”可知，Lisa喜欢鸡肉和胡萝卜。故选D。 B Hi, I’m Li Hua and I live in China! The panda is my favourite animal. I love pandas because they are so cute. They have black-and-white fur and look really lovely. Pandas are our national treasures. Many people around the world love them. Pandas look very different from other animals. They are kind of fat. They have big, round eyes and short tails. They spend most of their time eating bamboo (竹子). Bamboo makes up about 99% of their food. They can eat a lot of bamboo every day. Pandas are like us in some ways. For example, they look lazy sometimes, just like how we feel on the weekend. They love to sleep and take a nap (打个盹). They are also very gentle (温和的). They don’t hurt (伤害) other animals. Pandas are an important part of Chinese culture. However, they are in great danger. Their homes—the bamboo forests, are getting smaller because people cut down too many trees. Also, it’s not easy for pandas to have baby pandas. Let’s plant more bamboo trees and protect (保护) their living places. 31. What does Li Hua think of pandas? A. Lonely. B. Lovely. C. Friendly. D. Freely. 32. What do pandas mainly eat? A. Apples. B. Meat. C. Bananas. D. Bamboo. 33. In what way are pandas sometimes like people according to the article? A. They are very shy. B. They are very noisy. C. They are very lazy. D. They are very angry. 34. Why are pandas in danger now? A. Because they are the national treasures of our country. B. Because they eat too many bamboos and never exercise. C. Because they don’t like to live with other animals in the forest. D. Because their homes are getting smaller and it’s hard to have babies. 35. How can people help save pandas? ①Cut down more trees. ②Eat more bamboo. ③Plant more bamboo trees. ④Protect their homes. ⑤Kill more pandas. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①⑤ D. ②⑤ 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的相关信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love pandas because they are so cute. They have black-and-white fur and look really lovely.”可知，李华认为熊猫非常可爱。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bamboo makes up about 99% of their food.”可知，熊猫主要吃竹子。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, they look lazy sometimes, just like how we feel on the weekend.”可知，熊猫有时像人一样懒惰。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Their homes—the bamboo forests, are getting smaller because people cut down too many trees. Also, it’s not easy for pandas to have baby pandas.”可知，熊猫濒危的原因是栖息地缩小和繁殖困难。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s plant more bamboo trees and protect (保护) their living places.”可知，帮助熊猫的方法是种植更多竹子（③）和保护它们的栖息地（④）。故选B。 C A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories. Mr. McBee runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he break (违反) the rules?” asks Miss Jones. She is strict about the rules. “No,” says Mr. McBee. “Then leave him be,” says Miss Jones. It’s the story hour and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more, so he roars (吼叫). Miss Jones says, “Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.” From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs when he is free. Everyone loves him. But one day, Miss Jones falls down (摔倒). The lion goes to ask Mr. McBee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr. McBee. He knows he breaks the rules and then leaves. For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy. Mr. McBee knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a new rule—________.” The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy! 36. Why does the lion roar during the story hour? A. To listen to more stories. B. To say goodbye to Miss Jones. C. To show respect to Miss Jones. D. To make friends with Miss Jones. 37. Which rule does Miss Jones tell the lion to follow? A. B. C. D. 38. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. you can roar when you’re unhappy B. you can roar when you listen to stories C. you can roar when you want to help a friend D. you can roar when you want to come to the library 39. Which is the right order according to the text? ① Miss Jones falls down. ② The lion listens to stories. ③ The lion breaks the rules. ④ The lion comes to the library again. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ①→③→④→② C. ②→①→④→③ D. ①→④→③→② 40. What can we learn from this story? A. We should always follow the rules. B. Animals and humans can be friends. C. We must always keep quiet in the libraries. D. Helping others is more important than rules. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只狮子来到图书馆，想要听故事，并在图书馆中学习规则、帮助他人的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more, so he roars”可知，狮子在故事结束后想要听更多的故事，因此吼叫。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome”可知，Miss Jones告诉狮子要遵守的规则，保持安静。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The lion goes to ask Mr. McBee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr. McBee”可知，狮子在想要帮助朋友时吼叫。因此，新的规则应该是“你可以在想要帮助朋友时吼叫”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s the story hour and the lion loves it very much.”、“But one day, Miss Jones falls down (摔倒).”、“He knows he breaks the rules and then leaves.”和“The next day, the lion comes again.”可知，正确的顺序是：②狮子听故事→①Miss Jones摔倒→③狮子违反规则→④狮子再次来到图书馆。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The lion goes to ask Mr. McBee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr. McBee. He knows he breaks the rules and then leaves.”和“The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy!”可知，狮子在帮助Miss Jones时违反了规则，但最终大家都理解并接受了狮子，这表明帮助他人比遵守规则更重要。故选D。 第三节 (共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 Rules are important in a family. ____41____ But how can parents make good family rules for their children? ◆Let children join in. When making rules, parents should listen to their children’s ideas. ____42____ For example, parents can ask “What time do you think is good for bedtime?” But not “Don’t go to bed late!” ◆Use clear (清晰的) words. Rules should be easy for children to follow. For example, you can say “Don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.” In another way— “____43____” ◆____44____ It’s good for parents to write the rules down to help children remember them. For little children, parents can hang a list on the wall or draw pictures to help them know more about the rules. ◆Change (改变) with ages. Sometimes, family rules need to be different in different ages. ____45____ When parents make rules, it’s important to let their children join them in making new rules. A. Write down the rules. B. Finish your homework first. C. This makes children feel respected. D. They help parents to follow the rules. E. Children need more rules than (比) teenagers. F. They help children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. G. For example, when children get older, parents can make rules about helping with housework. 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制定良好的家规。 【41题详解】 根据“Rules are important in a family”可知，家里的规则是很重要的。选项F“它们帮助孩子知道在家庭中什么是可以的，什么是不可以的”符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据“When making rules, parents should listen to their children’s ideas.”可知，制定规则时父母应该听取孩子的意见，选项C“这让孩子感到被尊重”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.”可知，在完成作业之前不要看电视，选项B“先完成作业”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“It’s good for parents to write the rules down to help children remember them.”可知，父母最好把规则写下来，选项A“写下规则”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Sometimes, family rules need to be different in different ages.”可知，家庭规则需要根据年龄调整，选项G“例如，当孩子长大后，父母可以制定关于帮忙做家务的规则”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 46. We all think that he is an excellent _________ (swim). 【答案】swimmer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认为他是一个优秀的游泳者。根据“We all think that he is an excellent...”可知，空处使用单数名词，表明身份信息，swim的名词形式swimmer“游泳者”符合语境。故填swimmer。 47. It’s not that hard __________ fit in everyday life. (keep) 【答案】to keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：在日常生活中保持健康并没有那么难。此处为“It’s+形容词+to do sth”固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，此处用动词不定式to keep。 48. —Is this volleyball yours, Mary? —Yes, that’s __________. Thank you. (I) 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，这个排球是你的吗？——是的，那是我的。谢谢你。句中that’s后面需要接一个词来表示“我的（排球）”，且后面没有名词，因此需要使用名词性物主代词。 49. Our teachers are __________ to us. (friend) 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师对我们很友好。be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，为固定短语，形容词作表语。 50. Students jump rope during the break time ________ (two) a week. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们在课间每周跳两次绳。空格处需要表示频率的副词，意为“两次”。基数词“two”应变为twice，两次，构成“twice a week”每周两次。故填twice。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用恰当形式。 51. Fruit and vegetables __________ us. (对……有益) 【答案】are good for 【解析】 【详解】句意：水果和蔬菜对我们有益。“对……有益”，用短语“be good for”，句子的主语是“Fruit and vegetables”，是复数主语，所以be 动词用are。 52. The students have to _______________________ at school. (穿校服) 【答案】wear school uniforms##wear their uniforms 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生在学校必须穿校服。have to+动词原形，“穿”用wear。校服用school uniforms或者uniforms，复数表示泛指。 53. We must ________ learning in class. (集中精力) 【答案】focus on 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须集中精力在课堂上学习。括号内中文提示为“集中精力”，对应英文短语“focus on”，句中“must”后接动词原形，故填focus on。 54. Mike arrives at school ________ every school day. (准时) 【答案】on time 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克每个上学日都准时到校。准时：on time，介词短语。故填on time。 55. We should build _______________________ to win the game. (团队精神) 【答案】team spirit 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了赢得比赛，我们应该发扬团队精神。句中汉语提示“团队精神”的表达是team spirit。而build team spirit是固定搭配，意为“培养/发扬团队精神”,故填team spirit。 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正开展以“Good Habits Improve Life”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，从不同的角度阐述良好的习惯提升生活质量这一理念 (如作息、饮食、运动等习惯)。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语文流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good Habits Improve Life Good habits play a key role in making our life better. First, keeping a regular schedule helps us stay energetic. Going to bed and getting up early makes me feel active at school every day. Second, healthy eating habits are important. I always have milk, eggs and vegetables instead of junk food, so I seldom get sick. Third, exercising daily is necessary. I enjoy playing basketball after school, which not only makes me strong but also helps me relax. These habits make my life meaningful and colorful. They teach me to take care of myself and enjoy every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：按照题目要求完成写作，突出写作重点，注意文章逻辑性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述良好生活习惯对提升生活质量的重要性； 第二步，从作息、饮食和运动方面详细阐述良好的生活习惯； 第三步，总结良好生活习惯的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①play a key role发挥关键作用 ②eating habits饮食习惯 ③take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①First, keeping a regular schedule helps us stay energetic.（动名词作主语） ②I enjoy playing basketball after school, which not only makes me strong but also helps me relax.（非限定性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $