精品解析：吉林省长春市净月区2024—2025学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

2024--2025 学年第二学期 净月区第一次月考（英语）试题 本试卷包括四道大题，共 6 页，满分 90 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。考试结束后， 将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘 贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷 上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共 10 分） I 、单项选择。 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15 分） 1. Look! There is ________ elephant and ________ lion in the zoo. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！动物园里有一头大象和一头狮子。 a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。elephant发音以元音音素开头，第一空填an；lion发音以辅音音素开头，第二空填a。故选B。 2. Now schools ________ some of the homework so that students can have more free time to have fun. A. look after B. cut down C. pick up D. take care of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在学校减少了一些家庭作业，以便学生们有更多的时间去玩耍。 look after照顾；cut down减少；pick up捡起；take care of照顾。根据“so that students can have more free time to have fun”可知，为了让学生有更多时间玩耍，学校应该是减少了作业量。故填cut down。 3. There is a golden rule—If you want others to respect you, you should treat others ________ respect. A. with B. for C. of D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一条黄金法则——如果你想让别人尊重你，你应该以尊重的态度对待别人。 with带有；for为了；of属于……的；in在……里面。固定搭配treat sb. with respect意为“尊重某人”，应填with。 4. —Linda, ________ watch too much TV. It’s not good for you. —You’re right, mum. I’ll turn it off. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. doesn’t D. don’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，不要看太多电视。这对你不好。——妈妈，你说得对。我会关掉它。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；doesn’t不（第三人称单数）；don’t不要。根据“It’s not good for you.”可知，妈妈建议琳达不要看电视，句子为否定祈使句，结构为“Don’t +动词原形”。 5. —Sorry, I can’t ________ my computer to you. It doesn’t work. —No problem. I will ask Lily for help. A. pick B. lend C. borrow D. guess 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我不能把我的电脑借给你。它坏了。——没关系。我会向莉莉寻求帮助。 pick挑选；lend借出；borrow借入；guess猜。根据“my computer to you”可知，动作方向是把电脑借给对方，固定搭配lend sth. to sb.意为“把某物借给某人”，而borrow 常与from连用。结合后文“它坏了”说明无法借出。 6. Let’s ________ the forests and not buy things made of ivory. A. save B. saves C. saving D. saved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们保护森林，不买象牙制品。 考查祈使句。根据“Let’s”可知，接动词原形，Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”。故选A。 7. When I go to a Chinese restaurant, I always ________ jiaozi for dinner. A. order B. treat C. follow D. feed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我去中餐馆时，我总是晚餐点饺子。 order点（餐）；treat对待；follow跟随；feed喂养。根据“When I go to a Chinese restaurant”可知是在餐馆就餐情境，结合“jiaozi for dinner”可知是点菜，order符合语境。故选A。 8. Some people don’t like lions because they are kind of ________ . A. kind B. polite C. scary D. cute 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人不喜欢狮子，因为它们有点吓人。 kind善良的；polite有礼貌的；scary吓人的；cute可爱的。根据“don’t like lions”可知，人们不喜欢狮子，结合常识狮子具有危险性会让人感到害怕，scary符合语境逻辑。 9. —________ do you play football? — Three times a week. A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久踢一次足球？——一周三次。 How long多久；How much多少；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据答语“Three times a week.”可知，回答的是动作发生的频率，应用How often提问。 10. You ________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says “No smoking!” A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. must D. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你禁止在这里吸烟！看这个标志。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。 needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；must必须；can能。根据后句“Look at the sign. It says ‘No smoking!’”可知，标志表明此处禁止吸烟，表示强烈的禁止语气。故选B。 11. Don’t stand too close to that building. It’s too ________. A. funny B. smart C. dangerous D. relaxing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要站得离那栋大楼太近。它太危险了。 funny有趣的；smart聪明的；dangerous危险的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“Don’t stand too close to that building.”可知，不要靠近大楼是因为存在安全隐患，推测出大楼太危险了，应填dangerous。 12. To protect her eyes, Lily ________ uses the computer. A. always B. often C. usually D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护她的眼睛，莉莉很少用电脑。 always总是；often经常；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“To protect her eyes”可知，为了保护眼睛应该减少使用电脑的频率，推测出她很少用电脑。应选seldom。 13. —Jack, is that ________ English book? —Yes, it is ________. A. yours, hers B. your; our C. yours; my D. your; mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，那是你的英语书吗？——是的，它是我的（书）。 第一空修饰名词English book，需用形容词性物主代词your；第二空作表语且后面无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine指代my English book。应填your；mine。 14. ________ can fly up high in the sky. A. Tigers B. Penguins C. Eagles D. Whales 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鹰可以在天空中飞得很高。 Tigers老虎；Penguins企鹅；Eagles鹰；Whales鲸鱼。根据“fly up high in the sky”可知，能在天空中高飞的是鹰，应填Eagles。 15. — Can I drink water in class? — Yes, ________. But we can’t eat snacks. A. you can’t B. of course C. you can drink D. why not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以在课堂上喝水吗？——是的，当然。但我们不能吃零食。 you can’t你不行；of course当然了；you can drink你可以喝；why not为什么不。根据“Yes”可知是肯定回答，表示允许。you can’t表示否定，与Yes矛盾；you can drink表达不符合习惯用法；why not通常用于建议；of course表示肯定同意，是请求许可的常用答语，符合语境。 二、阅读（共 45 分） II 、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hello, I’m Kate. I’m from a town. Usually it is very dry here. It’s sunny every day! The mornings are usually a little ____16____, so I always wear a jacket to school. By noon, it gets warm. I take off my ____17____ and put it in my schoolbag. But today is a different day. I get up late ____18____ the clouds make it look like it is still night time. It’s too late. I get up ____19____ and then leave home for school. At the bus stop, when I’m waiting for the ____20____, a car goes past and splashes (溅起) water on me. My school uniform is really dirty when I ____21____ at school. After school, I find I don’t have any money for the bus ride. So I have to ____22____. My home is not far from the school, but today I ____23____ half an hour walking home. What a bad day! Luckily, when I ____24____, my mother is already at home. She lets ____25____ take a nice and warm shower. After that, she gives me a big glass of hot milk. 16. A. hot B. quiet C. cold D. beautiful 17. A. hat B. jacket C. shoe D. sock 18. A. so B. and C. but D. because 19. A. quickly B. easily C. really D. hardly 20. A. bus B. car C. train D. subway 21. A. carry B. reach C. arrive D. get 22. A. walk B. call C. play D. stop 23. A. pay B. spend C. take D. practice 24. A. get up B. focus on C. hang out D. get home 25. A. him B. me C. her D. them 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩Kate糟糕的一天，从早上阴天起晚、路上被车溅湿校服，到放学没钱坐公交步行回家，最后到家被妈妈贴心照顾的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：早上通常有点冷，所以我总是穿夹克去上学。 根据后一句“wear a jacket”可判断早晨气温偏低，cold（寒冷的）符合语境；hot（炎热的）、quiet（安静的）、beautiful（美丽的）均不符合穿衣逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：到中午天气变暖，我脱下夹克放进书包里。 前文提到早上穿jacket，天气变暖后自然脱下jacket；hat（帽子）、shoe（鞋子）、sock（袜子）均和前文服装对应不上。 【18题详解】 句意：我起床晚了，因为乌云密布，看起来还像夜晚。 前半句“起床晚”是结果，后半句“乌云像黑夜”是原因，because（因为）引导原因状语从句；so（所以）、and（并且）、but（但是）逻辑关系不符。 【19题详解】 句意：已经太晚了，我快速起床然后离家去上学。 时间紧迫，所以动作要迅速，quickly（快速地）符合语境；easily（轻易地）、really（真正地）、hardly（几乎不）不符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：在公交站，当我等公交车时，一辆汽车驶过，溅了我一身水。 根据地点“bus stop”可知是等候bus（公交车）；car（汽车）、train（火车）、subway（地铁）与公交站场景不匹配。 【21题详解】 句意：当我到达学校时，我的校服变得很脏。 arrive at+小地点为固定搭配，表示“到达某地”；carry（携带）、reach（直接加地点，不加at）、get（需加to）用法不符。 【22题详解】 句意：放学后，我没有钱坐公交，所以我不得不步行。 没钱乘车只能走路回家，walk（步行）符合语境；call（打电话）、play（玩耍）、stop（停止）不符合情境。 【23题详解】 句意：我家离学校不远，但今天我花了半小时步行回家。 spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”；pay（支付）、take（常用it作主语）、practice（练习）搭配与用法错误。 【24题详解】 句意：幸运的是，当我到家时，妈妈已经在家了。 根据后文妈妈在家照顾我，可知此处指到家，get home（到家）符合语境；get up（起床）、focus on（专注）、hang out（闲逛）不符合文意。 【25题详解】 句意：她让我洗一个舒服的热水澡。 文章以第一人称I叙述，此处指代“我”，用人称代词宾格me；him（他）、her（她）、them（他们）人称指代错误。 III 、阅读理解(35 分） A Many people like to visit zoos. It’s interesting to see all kinds of animals. But zoos are not playgrounds and not places for parties. Zoos need to help to protect animals, so many zoos have some rules. We visitors should follow the rules. ●Do not give food to animals. Animals may not feel well after they eat the wrong food. ●Keep quiet in the zoo. Don’t make noise. Most animals are afraid of noise. ●Use a map to plan your route (路线) around the zoo. ●Don’t get too close to the animals. You may make some animals scared, and some dangerous animals may hurt you. ●Don’t litter in the zoo. Everyone should keep the zoo clean or some animals may eat your litter. ●Don’t play ball games or ride bikes in the zoo. They are fun for you but they can make others and animals feel worried. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Who is the text for? A. Teachers. B. Zoo visitors. C. Zoo workers. D. Zoo animals. 27. What are most animals afraid of according to the text? A. Water. B. Noise. C. Rules. D. Food. 28. Why can’t we get too close to the animals? A. The animals are in danger. B. People will hurt animals. C. We may make some of them scared. D. People may litter around the animals. 29. What can people do in the zoo? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. Different animals in the zoo. B. Rules in the zoo. C. How to protect animals. D. Where to take a trip. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了动物园的游客需要遵守的各项规则。 【26题详解】 第一段最后一句“We visitors should follow the rules.”可知，文章是写给动物园游客的。 【27题详解】 规则第二条“Keep quiet in the zoo. Don’t make noise. Most animals are afraid of noise.”可知，大多数动物害怕噪音。 【28题详解】 规则第四条“Don’t get too close to the animals. You may make some animals scared, and some dangerous animals may hurt you.”可知，不能靠近动物的原因是我们可能会吓到它们，也可能被危险的动物伤到。 【29题详解】 规则第三条“Use a map to plan your route around the zoo.”可知，人们可以在动物园里使用地图规划路线，其他选项的骑车、打球、大声喧哗都是被禁止的行为。 【30题详解】 全文围绕动物园的各项参观规则展开介绍，可知文章的主旨是介绍动物园的规则。 B ①Do students have to wear their school uniforms at school every day? In many schools, it’s an important rule. The students must follow it. ②What is the school uniform? It’s a kind of clothes for students only. When students wear school uniforms, sometimes it’s not easy for teachers to tell who he or she is. But most of the teachers still think it’s a good idea for students to wear school uniforms. ③Why is it good for students to wear school uniforms? Let’s have a look. ●Students can look tidy when they wear school uniforms. Teachers like tidy students. ●Students don’t need to think about what to wear to school. School uniforms are OK. ●School uniforms usually have good quality, but they aren’t so expensive. Students don’t need too much money to buy them. ●With school uniforms, students don’t need so many clothes. That can help to save much money for their parents. ④Not all students like to wear the same clothes every day, but it’s a good habit to wear school uniforms. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What is the school uniform? A. It’s a kind of clothes for students. B. It’s a kind of clothes for teachers. C. It’s a kind of sport for students. D. It’s a kind of sport for teachers. 32. Why is it good for students to wear school uniforms? A. Because it helps students with their subjects. B. Because it helps students keep healthy. C. Because it helps students know each other well. D. Because it helps parents save money for students’ clothes. 33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Wearing school uniforms can make students look tidy. B. Not all students like to wear school uniforms to school. C. Wearing school uniforms is an important rule in many schools. D. All teachers think wearing school uniforms to school is a good idea. 34. The underlined word “quality” means “________”. A. 数量 B. 质量 C. 水平 D. 特征 35. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生穿校服的相关内容，介绍了校服的定义、穿校服的好处，以及对穿校服这一习惯的看法。 【31题详解】 第二段明确给出定义：“It’s a kind of clothes for students only.”，直接说明校服是只给学生穿的一种衣服，对应选项A。 【32题详解】 第三段列举穿校服的好处，其中提到“That can help to save much money for their parents.”，说明穿校服能帮助父母为孩子节省买衣服的钱，对应选项D。 【33题详解】 第二段提到“But most of the teachers still think it’s a good idea for students to wear school uniforms.”，注意是“most of the teachers（大多数老师）”，而选项D表述为“All teachers（所有老师）”，与原文不符，因此D选项不正确。 【34题详解】 划线词所在句为“School uniforms usually have good quality, but they aren’t so expensive.”，结合上下文语境，校服“质量好但不贵”，因此“quality”的含义是“质量”。 【35题详解】 文章结构分析：①段引入话题（穿校服是学校的重要规则）；②段介绍校服是什么；③段阐述穿校服的好处；④段总结观点（穿校服是好习惯）。整体为“总—分—总”结构，对应选项C的图示。 C It’s 2050. There are three robots in my home: Gina, Greg and Tom. Gina helps my mum every day. She does cleaning at home. Our house is tidy because of her. She is 40 cm tall. Two cameras are her eyes and two wheels (轮子) are her feet. Greg is a smart robot. He can give us information. Dad loves him. Every morning, Dad asks him, “What’s the weather like today, Greg?” Greg will connect to the Internet and find the weather forecast soon. This morning, Greg told Dad, “It will rain today, Mr Black. Please bring an umbrella with you.” What does Tom do in my home? He plays with me. Tom is good at playing chess. He always wins. He can also dance and play table tennis with me. Thank you, Tom. In the future, with their help, I can have a better and more convenient life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Gina helps my mum ________. A. cook meals B. clean the house C. buy fruit D. choose beautiful clothes 37. My dad loves Greg because Greg can ________ . A. play chess with him B. dance with him C. give him information D. play computer games 38. The underlined word “forecast” refers to (指的是) “________ ” in Chinese. A. 预测 B. 建议 C. 新闻 D. 杂志 39. What can you learn from the passage? A. Gina is 50cm tall. B. Dad doesn’t love Greg. C. Tom can’t play chess. D. Tom can play table tennis. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. We need robots’ help B. Three robots in my future home C. Every family needs a robot D. Robots are our friends 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2050年作者家中三台机器人Gina、Greg和Tom各自的外形特点、不同功能，以及机器人给生活带来的便利。 【36题详解】 第一段介绍Gina的工作：“Gina helps my mum every day. She does cleaning at home.”，直接说明吉娜帮妈妈打扫房子。 【37题详解】 第二段介绍Greg的作用：“He can give us information. Dad loves him.”，由此可知爸爸喜欢格雷格是因为他可以提供信息。 【38题详解】 第二段结合语境，Greg查询天气相关内容，“weather forecast”为固定搭配，结合下雨的提醒，可判断forecast含义为“预测”。 【39题详解】 文中写明Gina is 40 cm tall、Dad loves him、Tom is good at playing chess、Tom can also dance and play table tennis，只有Tom can play table tennis表述正确，对应此项答案。 【40题详解】 全文围绕家中三台机器人展开，分别介绍各自能力与作用，因此最佳标题为Three robots in my future home。 D How long would it take you to run 5,000m? Li Yiben, 80 years old, ran 5000m in 28 minutes and 6 seconds (秒). Li did it in a race in Huainan. “This is hard. I have never worked so hard,” said Li after the race. Li served in the military (在军队服役) when he was young. In 1968, he left the military and found a new job. Li had to go over 20km from home to work. That’s when he got interested in running. Li ran to work every two or three days. That made him a great runner. After he left work in 1995, Li spent more time running. In 1998, Li ran a 100 km marathon. He ran in the National Masters Athletics Championships (全国老将田径锦标赛) in 1999. One year later, he went to the Asia Masters Athletics Championships in India. In 2001, Li went to Sydney to run in the World Masters Athletics Championships. In the following years, Li kept running in many races. Running plays an important role in his life.“ Running makes me feel younger, ” said Li. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 41. It is easy for Li Yiben to finish the race in Huainan. 42. Li ran to work every two or three days and that made him a great runner. 43. Li ran in the World Masters Athletics Championships in 2001. 44. Li gave up running in many races in the following years. 45. Running plays an important part in Li’s life because it makes him feel younger. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了80岁的李一奔热爱跑步，跑步在他生活中意义重大，让他感觉更年轻。 【41题详解】 原文第一段提到“‘This is hard. I have never worked so hard,’ said Li after the race.”说明对李一奔来说，完成淮南的比赛并不容易。 【42题详解】 原文第二段提到“Li ran to work every two or three days. That made him a great runner. ”题目说“every two days”，属于原文“every two or three days”的范围，符合文意。 【43题详解】 原文第三段提到“In 2001, Li went to Sydney to run in the World Masters Athletics Championships.”和题目时间、赛事完全一致。 【44题详解】 原文第三段提到“In the following years, Li kept running in many races.”题目说“gave up running”，和原文相反。 【45题详解】 原文第三段提到“Running plays an important role in his life. ‘Running makes me feel younger,’ said Li.”跑步在他生活中很重要，原因是跑步让他感觉更年轻，符合文意。 E Spring is here. ____46____ How can you start exercising? Maybe you can follow the advice here. ●Set a goal (设定目标) ____47____ It’s not just because you want to lose weight (减肥). Maybe it is because you want to become healthy or feel better. If you have a goal, it will be easy to say “no” to fast food and “yes” to everyday exercise. ●Look for the time to exercise Don’t always say you are too busy. Look for the time to do exercise every day. ____48____ ●____49____ We all know how easy it is to stop exercising. But it will not be so if you do it with a friend. Do sports with a friend, and you will enjoy the time even more. So, let’s enjoy exercising in spring. ____50____ 阅读短文，把 A~E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Let’s start together now to be healthy and happy! B. It is great to exercise in spring. C. For example, you can ride your bike to school every weekday. D. Find a friend to exercise together E. Why do you want to exercise? 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春天开始锻炼的几条建议，包括设定目标、找时间锻炼、和朋友一起锻炼，呼吁大家在春天行动起来，保持健康快乐。 【46题详解】 根据文中语句“Spring is here.及How can you start exercising? Maybe you can follow the advice here.”可知，此处引出春天锻炼的话题。选项B中的语句“It is great to exercise in spring.”与此相符，该句点明春天锻炼很棒，衔接前文 “春天来了” 和后文锻炼建议的话题。 【47题详解】 根据文中语句“Set a goal. 及It’s not just because you want to lose weight. Maybe it is because you want to become healthy or feel better.”可知，此处询问锻炼的原因。选项E中的语句“Why do you want to exercise?”与此相符，该句提问锻炼的目的，衔接后文对原因的阐述。 【48题详解】 根据文中语句“Look for the time to exercise every day. ”可知，此处举例说明日常锻炼的方式。选项C中的语句“For example, you can ride your bike to school every weekday.”与此相符，该句举例说明如何找时间锻炼，衔接前文 “找时间锻炼” 的话题。 【49题详解】 根据文中语句“We all know how easy it is to stop exercising. But it will not be so if you do it with a friend.”可知，此处需要填入该部分的小标题，说明和朋友一起锻炼的建议。选项D中的语句 “Find a friend to exercise together” 与此相符，该句概括了本段和朋友一起锻炼的主题。 【50题详解】 根据文中语句“So, let’s enjoy exercising in spring.”可知，此处是结尾发出号召。选项A中的语句“Let’s start together now to be healthy and happy!”与此相符，该句呼吁大家一起开始锻炼，衔接前文 “享受春天锻炼” 的话题。 F Do police dogs need to be tall and strong? In Shandong, a cute corgi (柯基犬) becomes China’s first corgi police dog! His name is Fu Zai. He is 2 years old now. With a lovely smile and short legs, he quickly becomes popular on the Internet. When he is only one month old, his owner takes him out to play. A police dog trainer (训练员) finds Fu Zai in a park. He thinks Fu Zai is very clever and has some good qualities for a police dog. After thinking about it carefully, the owner agrees to send Fu Zai to the police dog center. To be a police dog, Fu Zai needs many skills. He practises hard in the center. After about a year of hard practice, Fu Zai becomes a police dog. Now he can smell dangerous things. He can also “talk” with people. The trainer says he learns things very quickly. Many people may think that “short-legged” dogs can’t become police dogs. But Fu Zai makes them change the idea. He can get into small spaces easily because he has short legs. We believe that Fu Zai will become an excellent police dog in the future. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How old is Fu Zai now? ____________________________________________ 52. Where does the police dog trainer find Fu Zai? ____________________________________________ 53. What does Fu Zai need to be a police dog? ____________________________________________ 54. What can Fu Zai do after the hard practice? ____________________________________________ 55. Why can Fu Zai get into small spaces easily? ____________________________________________ 【答案】51. Fu Zai/He is 2 years old. 52. He finds Fu Zai in a park. 53. Fu Zai/He needs many skills. 54. Fu Zai/He can smell dangerous things and “talk” with people. 55. Because he has short legs. 【解析】 【导语】句意：本文讲述了名叫Fu Zai的柯基经过严格训练，成为我国首只柯基警犬，并凭借自身优势打破大众对警犬的固有认知的故事。 【51题详解】 首段明确指出“He is 2 years old now ”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第二段“A police dog trainer (训练员) finds Fu Zai in a park”，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 第三段“To be a police dog, Fu Zai needs many skills”，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【54题详解】 第三段“ Now he can smell dangerous things. He can also “talk” with people”，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【55题详解】 最后一段“He can get into small spaces easily because he has short legs.”，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 三、语言运用（共 10 分） IV.短文填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m a small monkey. I’m from Yunnan, China. It’s ____56____ interesting and amazing place. It’s home to many animals because there ____57____ (be) so many trees and mountains in the place. I like eating fruit, and bananas are ____58____ (I) favorite. I can run quickly and I’m good at ____59____ (climb) trees. My home is in the forest. But now I have to live ____60____ the zoo. I am in a big cage (笼子) with other ____61____ (monkey). People are friendly to me. They give me some food to eat, but I’m ____62____ (happy). I can’t live with my parents, brothers or sisters. I can’t climb trees here. I can’t run or play games ____63____. Every day is boring for me. I get up in the cage, eat food in the cage, and sleep and relax in the cage. ____64____ I get out of the cage and run into the forest, I will have fun with my family and friends. Dear people, animals are your friends. Why not let me ____65____ (live) in the forest? It’s just my home! 【答案】56. an 57. are 58. my 59. climbing 60. in 61. monkeys 62. unhappy 63. either 64. If 65. live 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，以一只猴子的口吻讲述了它的家乡、特长以及被关在动物园笼子里的无奈与渴望。 【56题详解】 句意：这是一个有趣又令人惊叹的地方。 依据原文“It’s...interesting and amazing place.”，“place”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且“interesting”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”。 【57题详解】 句意：这里是许多动物的家园，因为这个地方有很多树木和山脉。 依据原文“...because there...so many trees and mountains in the place.”，在there be句型中，be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定，“many trees”为复数，句子为一般现在时，提示词“be”用“are”。 【58题详解】 句意：我喜欢吃水果，香蕉是我的最爱。 依据原文“I like eating fruit, and bananas are...favorite.”，修饰名词“favorite”需用形容词性物主代词，提示词“I”的形容词性物主代词为“my”。 【59题详解】 句意：我能跑得很快，而且我擅长爬树。 依据原文“I can run quickly and I’m good at…trees.”，“be good at doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，提示词“climb”需变为动名词形式“climbing”。 【60题详解】 句意：但是现在我不得不住在动物园里。 依据原文“But now I have to live...the zoo.”，“live in”是固定搭配，意为“住在……”，因此填介词“in”。 【61题详解】 句意：我和其他猴子一起住在一个大笼子里。 依据原文“I am in a big cage with other...”，“other”后接复数名词，提示词“monkey”需变为复数形式“monkeys”。 【62题详解】 句意：他们给我一些食物吃，但我不开心。 依据原文“They give me some food to eat, but I’m...”，根据转折词“but”及后文描述，猴子并不开心，提示词“happy”需变为反义词“unhappy”。 【63题详解】 句意：我也不能跑步或玩游戏。 依据原文“I can’t run or play games...”，在否定句中表示“也”用“either”。 【64题详解】 句意：如果我能走出笼子，跑进森林，我就能和家人朋友一起开心玩耍了。 依据原文“...I get out of the cage and run into the forest, I will have fun with my family and friends.”，前后两个分句为条件关系，用“if”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【65题详解】 句意：为什么不让我住在森林里呢？依据原文 “Why not let me...in the forest?”，“let sb. do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “让某人做某事”，提示词 “live” 用原形即可。 四、书面表达 (共 20 分） V. (A) （5分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友 Tom被规则所困扰，请根据信件内容写一封回信。 There are too many rules in my life! I can’t be late for school. I can’t use my phone in class. I can have fun only after doing my homework first and I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. What can I do? 要求：不少于 40 词，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I understand your feeling, but rules can help us become a better person. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I know it’s hard, but no rules, no order! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I understand your feeling, but rules can help us become a better person. You can’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone because you need to focus on learning. You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. You can hang out with friends on weekends! I know it’s hard, but no rules, no order! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，主体时态为一般现在时，语气亲切自然。 明确要点：理解Tom的困扰，针对他提到的规则给出合理的解释与建议 确定人称：以第一人称（I）写给外国笔友Tom，符合朋友间交流的语境。 注意事项：内容需回应Tom信中的所有规则困扰，给出积极正向的引导，语句通顺，逻辑连贯；字数不少于40词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 文章结构：承接已给开头，先对Tom的困扰表示理解，再针对他提到的每条规则给出解释和建议，最后呼应已给结尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 上学不迟到：shows respect for the class and teacher 课堂不能用手机：focus on learning, use it at home instead 先完成作业再娱乐：relax after finishing homework 工作日不能和朋友外出：hang out with friends on weekends （B）（15 分） 67. 中国独有的珍稀物种大熊猫曾多次被送往国外，作为中国的“形象大使”在国际上 拥有众多粉丝，请以“The national animal—the panda ”给学校“英语天地”投稿，用不少于 80 词的英文介绍我们的国宝——大熊猫。 要求： 1. 适当增加细节，行文连贯。 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The national animal—the panda The panda is China’s national animal and a symbol of our country. People love it because it is cute and funny. Pandas have black and white fur and round faces. They are kind and gentle. They move slowly but are good at climbing trees. They mainly live in the forests and mountains of Sichuan. Their favorite food is bamboo, and they eat a lot every day. They are playful and love to roll around. In a word, pandas are special and lovely. We must love and protect them. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：大熊猫的身份地位、外貌特征、生活习性、保护呼吁 确定人称：第三人称（they / it） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校，文中不要出现个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍大熊猫的身份及受欢迎的原因 主体段：分别介绍大熊猫的外貌、性格、能力、食物、日常活动等 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题，呼吁大家爱护和保护大熊猫 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：大熊猫的身份与受欢迎程度 身份定位：national animal of China/symbol of our country/a treasure of China/a special gift to the world等 受欢迎原因：cute/funny/lovely/gentle/ peaceful等 国际影响力：fans all over the world/image ambassador/brings friendship to other countries等 要点二：大熊猫的外貌特征 身体部位：black eyes/black and white fur/round faces等 整体形象：look cute/heavy body/very lovely in appearance等 要点三：大熊猫的性格与能力 性格特点：kind/gentle/seem a bit lazy/peaceful in nature等 行动特点：move slowly/walk in a funny way/like to sit and eat bamboo for hours等 特殊能力：be good at climbing trees 要点四：大熊猫的饮食与日常活动 食物：bamboo/eat a lot every day/spend most of the day eating/also eat other plants sometimes等 活动：playful/love to play and roll around/enjoy climbing and sleeping on trees等 要点五：总结与呼吁 总结评价：so special and lovely/no other animal looks quite like them等 呼吁行动：must love and protect them/protect their living environment/plant more bamboo forests等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024--2025 学年第二学期 净月区第一次月考（英语）试题 本试卷包括四道大题，共 6 页，满分 90 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。考试结束后， 将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘 贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷 上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共 10 分） I 、单项选择。 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15 分） 1. Look! There is ________ elephant and ________ lion in the zoo. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 2. Now schools ________ some of the homework so that students can have more free time to have fun. A. look after B. cut down C. pick up D. take care of 3. There is a golden rule—If you want others to respect you, you should treat others ________ respect. A. with B. for C. of D. in 4. —Linda, ________ watch too much TV. It’s not good for you. —You’re right, mum. I’ll turn it off. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. doesn’t D. don’t 5. —Sorry, I can’t ________ my computer to you. It doesn’t work. —No problem. I will ask Lily for help. A. pick B. lend C. borrow D. guess 6. Let’s ________ the forests and not buy things made of ivory. A. save B. saves C. saving D. saved 7. When I go to a Chinese restaurant, I always ________ jiaozi for dinner. A. order B. treat C. follow D. feed 8. Some people don’t like lions because they are kind of ________ . A. kind B. polite C. scary D. cute 9. —________ do you play football? — Three times a week. A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How often 10. You ________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says “No smoking!” A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. must D. can 11. Don’t stand too close to that building. It’s too ________. A. funny B. smart C. dangerous D. relaxing 12. To protect her eyes, Lily ________ uses the computer. A. always B. often C. usually D. seldom 13. —Jack, is that ________ English book? —Yes, it is ________. A. yours, hers B. your; our C. yours; my D. your; mine 14. ________ can fly up high in the sky. A. Tigers B. Penguins C. Eagles D. Whales 15. — Can I drink water in class? — Yes, ________. But we can’t eat snacks. A. you can’t B. of course C. you can drink D. why not 二、阅读（共 45 分） II 、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hello, I’m Kate. I’m from a town. Usually it is very dry here. It’s sunny every day! The mornings are usually a little ____16____, so I always wear a jacket to school. By noon, it gets warm. I take off my ____17____ and put it in my schoolbag. But today is a different day. I get up late ____18____ the clouds make it look like it is still night time. It’s too late. I get up ____19____ and then leave home for school. At the bus stop, when I’m waiting for the ____20____, a car goes past and splashes (溅起) water on me. My school uniform is really dirty when I ____21____ at school. After school, I find I don’t have any money for the bus ride. So I have to ____22____. My home is not far from the school, but today I ____23____ half an hour walking home. What a bad day! Luckily, when I ____24____, my mother is already at home. She lets ____25____ take a nice and warm shower. After that, she gives me a big glass of hot milk. 16. A. hot B. quiet C. cold D. beautiful 17. A. hat B. jacket C. shoe D. sock 18. A. so B. and C. but D. because 19. A. quickly B. easily C. really D. hardly 20. A. bus B. car C. train D. subway 21. A. carry B. reach C. arrive D. get 22. A. walk B. call C. play D. stop 23. A. pay B. spend C. take D. practice 24. A. get up B. focus on C. hang out D. get home 25. A. him B. me C. her D. them III 、阅读理解(35 分） A Many people like to visit zoos. It’s interesting to see all kinds of animals. But zoos are not playgrounds and not places for parties. Zoos need to help to protect animals, so many zoos have some rules. We visitors should follow the rules. ●Do not give food to animals. Animals may not feel well after they eat the wrong food. ●Keep quiet in the zoo. Don’t make noise. Most animals are afraid of noise. ●Use a map to plan your route (路线) around the zoo. ●Don’t get too close to the animals. You may make some animals scared, and some dangerous animals may hurt you. ●Don’t litter in the zoo. Everyone should keep the zoo clean or some animals may eat your litter. ●Don’t play ball games or ride bikes in the zoo. They are fun for you but they can make others and animals feel worried. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Who is the text for? A. Teachers. B. Zoo visitors. C. Zoo workers. D. Zoo animals. 27. What are most animals afraid of according to the text? A. Water. B. Noise. C. Rules. D. Food. 28. Why can’t we get too close to the animals? A. The animals are in danger. B. People will hurt animals. C. We may make some of them scared. D. People may litter around the animals. 29. What can people do in the zoo? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. Different animals in the zoo. B. Rules in the zoo. C. How to protect animals. D. Where to take a trip. B ①Do students have to wear their school uniforms at school every day? In many schools, it’s an important rule. The students must follow it. ②What is the school uniform? It’s a kind of clothes for students only. When students wear school uniforms, sometimes it’s not easy for teachers to tell who he or she is. But most of the teachers still think it’s a good idea for students to wear school uniforms. ③Why is it good for students to wear school uniforms? Let’s have a look. ●Students can look tidy when they wear school uniforms. Teachers like tidy students. ●Students don’t need to think about what to wear to school. School uniforms are OK. ●School uniforms usually have good quality, but they aren’t so expensive. Students don’t need too much money to buy them. ●With school uniforms, students don’t need so many clothes. That can help to save much money for their parents. ④Not all students like to wear the same clothes every day, but it’s a good habit to wear school uniforms. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What is the school uniform? A. It’s a kind of clothes for students. B. It’s a kind of clothes for teachers. C. It’s a kind of sport for students. D. It’s a kind of sport for teachers. 32. Why is it good for students to wear school uniforms? A. Because it helps students with their subjects. B. Because it helps students keep healthy. C. Because it helps students know each other well. D. Because it helps parents save money for students’ clothes. 33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Wearing school uniforms can make students look tidy. B. Not all students like to wear school uniforms to school. C. Wearing school uniforms is an important rule in many schools. D. All teachers think wearing school uniforms to school is a good idea. 34. The underlined word “quality” means “________”. A. 数量 B. 质量 C. 水平 D. 特征 35. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. C It’s 2050. There are three robots in my home: Gina, Greg and Tom. Gina helps my mum every day. She does cleaning at home. Our house is tidy because of her. She is 40 cm tall. Two cameras are her eyes and two wheels (轮子) are her feet. Greg is a smart robot. He can give us information. Dad loves him. Every morning, Dad asks him, “What’s the weather like today, Greg?” Greg will connect to the Internet and find the weather forecast soon. This morning, Greg told Dad, “It will rain today, Mr Black. Please bring an umbrella with you.” What does Tom do in my home? He plays with me. Tom is good at playing chess. He always wins. He can also dance and play table tennis with me. Thank you, Tom. In the future, with their help, I can have a better and more convenient life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Gina helps my mum ________. A. cook meals B. clean the house C. buy fruit D. choose beautiful clothes 37. My dad loves Greg because Greg can ________ . A. play chess with him B. dance with him C. give him information D. play computer games 38. The underlined word “forecast” refers to (指的是) “________ ” in Chinese. A. 预测 B. 建议 C. 新闻 D. 杂志 39. What can you learn from the passage? A. Gina is 50cm tall. B. Dad doesn’t love Greg. C. Tom can’t play chess. D. Tom can play table tennis. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. We need robots’ help B. Three robots in my future home C. Every family needs a robot D. Robots are our friends D How long would it take you to run 5,000m? Li Yiben, 80 years old, ran 5000m in 28 minutes and 6 seconds (秒). Li did it in a race in Huainan. “This is hard. I have never worked so hard,” said Li after the race. Li served in the military (在军队服役) when he was young. In 1968, he left the military and found a new job. Li had to go over 20km from home to work. That’s when he got interested in running. Li ran to work every two or three days. That made him a great runner. After he left work in 1995, Li spent more time running. In 1998, Li ran a 100 km marathon. He ran in the National Masters Athletics Championships (全国老将田径锦标赛) in 1999. One year later, he went to the Asia Masters Athletics Championships in India. In 2001, Li went to Sydney to run in the World Masters Athletics Championships. In the following years, Li kept running in many races. Running plays an important role in his life.“ Running makes me feel younger, ” said Li. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 41. It is easy for Li Yiben to finish the race in Huainan. 42. Li ran to work every two or three days and that made him a great runner. 43. Li ran in the World Masters Athletics Championships in 2001. 44. Li gave up running in many races in the following years. 45. Running plays an important part in Li’s life because it makes him feel younger. E Spring is here. ____46____ How can you start exercising? Maybe you can follow the advice here. ●Set a goal (设定目标) ____47____ It’s not just because you want to lose weight (减肥). Maybe it is because you want to become healthy or feel better. If you have a goal, it will be easy to say “no” to fast food and “yes” to everyday exercise. ●Look for the time to exercise Don’t always say you are too busy. Look for the time to do exercise every day. ____48____ ●____49____ We all know how easy it is to stop exercising. But it will not be so if you do it with a friend. Do sports with a friend, and you will enjoy the time even more. So, let’s enjoy exercising in spring. ____50____ 阅读短文，把 A~E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Let’s start together now to be healthy and happy! B. It is great to exercise in spring. C. For example, you can ride your bike to school every weekday. D. Find a friend to exercise together E. Why do you want to exercise? F Do police dogs need to be tall and strong? In Shandong, a cute corgi (柯基犬) becomes China’s first corgi police dog! His name is Fu Zai. He is 2 years old now. With a lovely smile and short legs, he quickly becomes popular on the Internet. When he is only one month old, his owner takes him out to play. A police dog trainer (训练员) finds Fu Zai in a park. He thinks Fu Zai is very clever and has some good qualities for a police dog. After thinking about it carefully, the owner agrees to send Fu Zai to the police dog center. To be a police dog, Fu Zai needs many skills. He practises hard in the center. After about a year of hard practice, Fu Zai becomes a police dog. Now he can smell dangerous things. He can also “talk” with people. The trainer says he learns things very quickly. Many people may think that “short-legged” dogs can’t become police dogs. But Fu Zai makes them change the idea. He can get into small spaces easily because he has short legs. We believe that Fu Zai will become an excellent police dog in the future. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How old is Fu Zai now? ____________________________________________ 52. Where does the police dog trainer find Fu Zai? ____________________________________________ 53. What does Fu Zai need to be a police dog? ____________________________________________ 54. What can Fu Zai do after the hard practice? ____________________________________________ 55. Why can Fu Zai get into small spaces easily? ____________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共 10 分） IV.短文填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m a small monkey. I’m from Yunnan, China. It’s ____56____ interesting and amazing place. It’s home to many animals because there ____57____ (be) so many trees and mountains in the place. I like eating fruit, and bananas are ____58____ (I) favorite. I can run quickly and I’m good at ____59____ (climb) trees. My home is in the forest. But now I have to live ____60____ the zoo. I am in a big cage (笼子) with other ____61____ (monkey). People are friendly to me. They give me some food to eat, but I’m ____62____ (happy). I can’t live with my parents, brothers or sisters. I can’t climb trees here. I can’t run or play games ____63____. Every day is boring for me. I get up in the cage, eat food in the cage, and sleep and relax in the cage. ____64____ I get out of the cage and run into the forest, I will have fun with my family and friends. Dear people, animals are your friends. Why not let me ____65____ (live) in the forest? It’s just my home! 四、书面表达 (共 20 分） V. (A) （5分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友 Tom被规则所困扰，请根据信件内容写一封回信。 There are too many rules in my life! I can’t be late for school. I can’t use my phone in class. I can have fun only after doing my homework first and I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. What can I do? 要求：不少于 40 词，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I understand your feeling, but rules can help us become a better person. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I know it’s hard, but no rules, no order! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua （B）（15 分） 67. 中国独有的珍稀物种大熊猫曾多次被送往国外，作为中国的“形象大使”在国际上 拥有众多粉丝，请以“The national animal—the panda ”给学校“英语天地”投稿，用不少于 80 词的英文介绍我们的国宝——大熊猫。 要求： 1. 适当增加细节，行文连贯。 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $