精品解析：天津市西青区精武中学2024-2025下学期八英语3月月考试卷

2024—2025学年度（二）八年级第一次月清 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. How many students are there in Linda’s class? A. 25. B. 35. C. 45. 6. When will Lucy’s brother arrive? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 7. Who is Lingling talking to? A. Her sister. B. Her classmate. C. Her mother. 8. Whose bag is it? A. Li Lei’s. B. Tony’s. C. Jack’s. 9. What can Jenny do? A. Dance. B. Cook. C. Play the piano. 10. What colour is the skirt? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Purple. 11. Where is the woman going? A. The cinema. B. The bank. C. The hospital. 12. Who was Daming’s first teacher? A. Ms Gao. B. Ms Li. C. Ms Wang. 13. What’s the name of the book? A. Teahouse. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 14. When will Bob get to the tea party? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15 至第17题。 15. Where did Kate go? A. Paris. B. London. C. New York. 16. How was the weather there? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 17. What did Mike do during the holiday? A. He climbed the mountains. B. He practised playing basketball. C. He went to do volunteer work. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. What does the girl’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 19. What did the girl want to do for her father? A. Clean the room. B. Buy some flowers. C. Give him a special gift. 20. Who came to the girl’s home? A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her grandfather. 二、单项填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. We have ________ the film before. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们以前看过这部电影。 根据句中助动词have及时间状语before可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+过去分词”，see的过去分词是seen。 2. We need to communicate ________ our parents at home. A. to B. on C. with D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要在家里和父母交流。 to朝，向；on在……之上；with和……一起；for为了。固定搭配communicate with sb.意为“与某人交流”，根据句意可知此处表示与父母沟通。故选C。 3. The earth ________ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went D. gone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球绕着太阳转。 描述客观真理需用一般现在时，主语The earth是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填goes。 4. Have you found your ruler ________? A. either B. just C. yet D. ever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你已经找到你的尺子了吗？ either也；just刚刚；yet还，已经；ever曾经。根据“Have you found your ruler…?”可知句子是现在完成时的一般疑问句，且空缺处位于句末，yet常用于否定句和疑问句句末。应填yet。 5. He got up early in order ________ the first bus. A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他起得很早，以便赶上第一班车。 catch赶上，动词原形；to catch赶上，动词不定式；catching赶上，动名词/现在分词；caught赶上，过去式/过去分词。固定搭配in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”，后接动词不定式，此处表示起早的目的。应填to catch。 6. Those are my most exciting ________. A. experiences B. experience C. news D. moment 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些是我最令人兴奋的经历。 experiences经历；experience经验；news新闻；moment时刻。根据句首“Those are”可知后面的名词为复数形式，“news”是不可数名词，排除，“experience”意为“经历”时是可数名词，用复数形式。 7. Thank you for ________ me such a nice birthday gift. A. send B. to send C. sent D. sending 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你送给我这么好的生日礼物。 介词for后接动词时需用动名词形式。根据“Thank you for...”可知，for为介词，后面应接sending。 8. Don’t carry ________ books. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要拿太多的书。 too many修饰可数名词复数；too much修饰不可数名词；much too修饰形容词或副词。空后的“books”是可数名词复数，应用too many修饰。 9. —Is Mr. Green at home? —No, he ________ Hainan. A. has been to B. has gone to C. is going to D. will be in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林先生在家吗？——不，他去海南了。 has been to去过某地已经回来，has gone to去了某地尚未回来。根据答语“No”可知，格林先生现在不在家，说明他去了海南还没有回来，应填has gone to。 10. I enjoy ________ visitors around. A. showing B. to show C. shown D. show 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题主要考查动词应用,enjoy后跟名词/反身代词/动名词，根据题意故选A 11. —________, Li Ming? —I’m looking for my notebook. A. What do you think B. Don’t panic C. What are you up to D. Guess what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李明，你在干什么？——我正在找我的笔记本。 What do you think你认为怎么样；Don’t panic别慌；What are you up to你在干什么呢；Guess what你猜怎么着。根据答语“I’m looking for my notebook.”可知，问句是在询问对方正在进行的动作或活动。What are you up to符合询问正在做什么的语境。 12. I think it is important ________ English well. A. to learn B. learn C. learned D. learning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为学好英语是很重要的。 to learn去学习，不定式；learn学习，动词原形；learned学习了，过去式；learning学习，动名词/现在分词。分析句子结构可知，这是固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。应填to learn。 13. His bike is different ________ mine. A. to B. from C. for D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的自行车与我的不同。 to到；from来自；for为了；with和。固定搭配be different from 意为“与……不同”，根据句意可知此处应填from。 14. There is ________ apple pie on the table. It looks delicious. You can have ________ try. A. an ; a B. a ; / C. a ; a D. an ; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个苹果派。看起来很美味。你可以试一试。 考查不定冠词。a/an均为不定冠词，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。空一修饰单数名词pie，且apple是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，第二空是固定短语have a try“试一试”，故选A。 15. —What your sister ? —She is friendly and kind. A. is, like B. does, like C. do, look like D. does, think of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】询问某人的性格用What’s sb like？。 选A。 三、 完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) My experiences in England By Wang Hui I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something ____16____ with the English way of life. For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the ____17____ time. When you get to know each other ____18____ or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names. One day, we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink ____19____ a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England, you usually drink ____20____ with milk. So I tried to drink tea with milk too. Fish and chips is ____21____ food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your ____22____! It is delicious! At the bus stop, you must not ____23____ your way onto the bus. You ____24____ to stand in a line and wait your turn. Sometimes people are slow to ____25____ the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus?” He was really polite. 16. A. exciting B. excited C. interesting D. interested 17. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 18. A. worse B. better C. fewer D. less 19. A. or B. and C. so D. but 20. A. juice B. tea C. water D. orange 21. A. harmful B. confident C. natural D. traditional 22. A. noses B. feet C. fingers D. heads 23. A. drop B. push C. follow D. cause 24. A. need B. must C. can D. may 25. A. get up B. get down C. get off D. get on 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者去年去了英国，在那里生活时注意到英国的生活方式有一些有趣的地方。 【16题详解】 句意：我过得很愉快，我注意到英国的生活方式有一些有趣的地方。 exciting刺激的，修饰事或物；excited兴奋的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰事或物；interested有趣的，修饰人。根据“I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed…”并结合后文的表达可知作者觉得英国的生活方式是有趣的，此处是修饰something，应用interesting，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，当你第一次见到某人时，你必须称呼先生或女士。 first第一次；second第二次；third第三次；fourth第四次。根据“you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the time”并结合文化常识可知此处是指第一次见面，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当你们彼此更了解对方时，或者当他们要求你这样做时，你可以只叫他们的名字。 worse更糟糕地；better更好地；fewer较少的；less更少地。根据“When you get to know each other…you can just use their first names”可知此处是指更了解对方时可以只叫名字。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：下午茶不仅仅是一种饮料，而是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。 or或者；and而且；so所以；but但是。根据“…not just…”可联想到固定结构“not just…but…”，表示“不仅是……，还是……”，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：在英国，大家通常喝加牛奶的茶。 juice果汁；tea茶；water水；orange橘子。根据后文“So I tried to drink tea with milk too”可知此处是指喝茶，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：炸鱼和薯条是英国的传统食物。 harmful有害的；confident自信的；natural自然的；traditional传统的。根据“Fish and chips is…food”并结合文化常识可知薯条炸鱼是英国的传统食物，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：你可以在商业街上的特价炸鱼薯条店买了在店里吃，也可以打包带走用手吃。 noses鼻子；feet脚；fingers手指；heads头。根据“…or you can take it away and eat it with…”可知此处是指用手吃，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在公交站，你不能挤着上公交车。 drop丢；push挤；follow跟随；cause导致。根据“…stand in a line and wait your turn”可知在公交站得排队，不能乱挤，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你得排队等候。 need需要；must必须；can可以；may可能。根据空格后“to”可知此处应使用need，need to…表示“需要……”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：有时人们上公交车很慢。 get up起床；get down下来；get off下车；get on上车。根据“Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say, “Excuse me! Are you…”可推知他们上车是慢慢地，故选D。 四、 阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) (A) Jack is in Grade Three now. He is a polite boy and studies hard. He is good at his lessons and can answer all the questions in class. His teachers and classmates like him except Henry. They’ re deskmates, but Henry likes playing and often fails the exams. His father is a dentist and gets a lot of money. The boy thinks he lives in the richest family in the town. So he looks down upon (瞧不起) others and laughs at them. Of course he has few friends. Jack is busy all the time. His father is a shoemaker. The man works hard but he still can’t buy enough food for the family. He tells Jack to help him after school. So Jack has to do all his homework at school. One summer afternoon, on his way home, Jack met his sister Lily. The girl carried a heavy box in her arms without wearing shoes. Jack carried it for her. Henry saw her and said, “Your father is a shoemaker, but your sister has no shoes!” “I don’t think it’s strange,” returned Jack. “Your father is a dentist, but your sister has no teeth when she was born!” 26. The teachers and classmates like Jack because ________. A. he does well in his lessons B. he’s polite to everybody C. he’s a bad boy D. both A and B 27. Henry thinks ________, so he looks down upon any other children. A. he plays well B. his father is a dentist C. he’s very clever D. his family is the richest 28. Henry has few friends because ________. A. he is weak in his lessons B. he often laughs at others C. he doesn’t study hard D. he always stays at home 29. What’s Jack’s father? A. a dentist B. a shoemaker C. a teacher D. we don’t know 30. One day, Henry laughed at Jack because ________. A. Jack’s sister didn’t wear shoes B. Jack’s sister had to work C. Jack had to help his father D. Jack’s father was a shoemaker 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了家境普通、礼貌好学的男孩Jack与家境优渥却傲慢无礼的同桌Henry之间的故事，通过Henry嘲笑Jack妹妹没鞋穿，被Jack巧妙反击的情节，展现了两人不同的品格与处世态度。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“He is a polite boy and studies hard. He is good at his lessons and can answer all the questions in class. His teachers and classmates like him except Henry.” 可知，老师和同学喜欢Jack，一是因为他有礼貌，二是因为他功课好，因此A、B选项都正确。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“The boy thinks he lives in the richest family in the town. So he looks down upon others and laughs at them.” 可知，Henry认为自己家是镇上最富有的，因此瞧不起其他孩子。 【28题详解】 根据第一段“So he looks down upon others and laughs at them. Of course he has few friends.” 可知，Henry没什么朋友，是因为他总是嘲笑别人。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“His father is a shoemaker.” 可知，Jack的爸爸是一名鞋匠。 【30题详解】 根据第四段“Henry saw her and said, ‘Your father is a shoe-maker, but your sister has no shoes!’” 可知，Henry嘲笑Jack，是因为看到Jack的妹妹没穿鞋。 (B) One Sunday evening two men met in a London pub. One of them was very unhappy. “Life is terrible. Everything in the world is really boring,” he said. “Don’t say that,” said the other man. “Life is marvelous! The world is so exciting! Think about Italy. It is a wonderful country. Have you ever been there?” “Oh, yes. I went there last year and I didn’t like it.” “Well, have you been to Norway(挪威)? Have you even seen the midnight sun?” “Oh, yes. I went in 1994 and I saw the midnight sun. I didn’t enjoy it.” “Well. I have just returned from Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠) in Africa. Have you visited Africa yet?” “Yes. I went to Sahara Desert in Africa last year. It was really boring.” “Well,” said the other man, “I think you’re very ill. Only the best psychiatrist(心理学家) can help you. Go to see Dr. Greenhaum in Harley Street.” “I am Dr. Greenhaum,” answered the man sadly. 31. Where were the two men according to the passage? A. They were in Italy. B. They were in Norway. C. They were in Sahara Desert. D. They were in a London pub. 32. When did the unhappy man go to Norway? A. Last year. B. In 1994. C. Two years ago. D. We don’t know. 33. What does the underlined word “marvelous” mean in Chinese? A. 无聊的 B. 伤心的 C. 妙极了的 D. 糟糕的 34. Why did the man talk with the unhappy man? A. Because he wanted to make the unhappy man happy. B. Because he wanted to know who the unhappy man was. C. Because he wanted the unhappy man to pay for his drinks. D. Because they were good friends. 35. After reading the passage, we can infer (推断) _____. A. the man was angry with the unhappy man B. the man took the unhappy man to see the best psychiatrist C. the man was surprised to know the unhappy man was Dr. Greenhaum D. the man went away because the unhappy man didn’t listen to him. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个有趣的笑话。两个人在酒馆见面了，其中一个人很不开心，另外一个人想了各种方法让他开心起来，但都不管用，最后他建议他去看心理学家Greenhaum，但没想到这个人就是Greenhaum。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文开头第一句话One Sunday evening two men met in a London pub可知，这两个人在伦敦的一个酒馆见面了。由此可知应选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文中“Well, have you been to Norway(挪威)? Have you even seen the midnight sun?” “Oh, yes. I went in 1994 and I saw the midnight sun. I didn’t enjoy it.”可知，这个人是在1994年去的挪威。故应选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据这个单词所在的上下文“Life is marvelous! The world is so exciting!可知，这个人想安慰对方，他说世界是如此令人兴奋，由此可知marvelous也应有一个褒义的、积极向上的意思，故应选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文意可知，这个人看见另外那个人很不开心，所以跟他说了很多，告诉他这个世界是令人兴奋的，生活是奇妙的，他这样做是为了让那个人开心起来。故应选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文意可知，这个人想了很多办法，想要安慰对方，但都不起作用，所以最后建议他去找心理学家Greenhaum，但没想到这个不开心的人就是Greenhaum，所以他应感到很惊讶。故应选C。 【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个有趣的笑话。文章内容比较简单，容易理解。后面的题目设置有细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题。例如第4小题，根据文意可知，这个人看见另外那个人很不开心，所以跟他说了很多，告诉他这个世界是令人兴奋的，生活是奇妙的，他这样做是为了让那个人开心起来。故应选A。 (C) It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Be outgoing, get out of the house and do things with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Show people what you are good at. Talk about the things you like and you do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting. Look at people in the eye(正视)when talking with them. That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and stop being interested in you. Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about yourself. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers. Make friends with the people you really like, not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly to people. That way, you’ll have a bigger group of people to choose and more chances for making friends. 36. If you ________, you will have more friends. A. get out and talk to people B. stay at home C. like talking D. are good at asking questions 37. If you look right and left when people talk to you, they may think you are ________. A. looking for something B. worrying about something C. happy to see them D. not interested in them 38. Linda is talkative(健谈的). But she doesn’t like listening to other people. Linda should ________. A. show off(炫耀)to other people B. be a better listener C. look at people in the eye D. make friends with other kinds of people 39. You should be ________ if you want to have more chances for making friends. A. cool B. more careful C. more friendly D. hard­working 40. The main idea of this passage is ________. A. that it is hard to make friends B. about how to make friends C. about not talking about yourself D. about being friendly to others 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文指出一直呆在家里是很难交到新朋友的，建议应该走出去，多交朋友，并介绍了交朋友的方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“ Be outgoing, get out of the house and do things with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests.”可知走出家门，和别人一起做事会更容易交到朋友。get out and talk to people符合题意。故选A. 【37题详解】 细节推断题。由第二段“That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and stop being interested in you.”可知that way是指上文Look people in the eye when talking with the. 所以如果不看着对方说话，人们会认为你对他们不感兴趣，从而对你失去兴趣，not interested in them符合题意。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段“Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about yourself. Ask lots of questions.”可知做一个好的倾听者，需在谈论你自己之前，先让别人谈论他们自己。本题琳达不喜欢听别人说话，所以应该学会做倾听者。be a better listener符合题意。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。由“Be friendly to people. That way, you’ll have a bigger group of people to choose and more chances for making friends.” 可知，若想交更多的朋友应该对人更友善。more friendly符合题意。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。由文中语句语句理解可知，本文重要内容就是怎么样结交朋友。故选B。 五、 补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 (选项中有两项是多余的) W: You look unhappy, Jack. ____41____ M: I want to join the robot (机器人) club. ____42____ W: Why not? ____43____ M: They think it is not useful for my study and I will spend much money on robots. W: Oh, I see. Did you tell your parents that there would be robots everywhere in future? M: Yes, I did. But they didn’t listen to me. W: ____44____ You can tell them you won’t borrow money from them. M: Good idea! ____45____ W: You can find a part-time job. M: OK, thanks. A. Don’t mention it! B. What’s the matter? C. It’s a good club, I think. D. How much do you need? E. You should talk with your parents again. F. But how can I get money? G. But my parents don’t agree. 【答案】41. B 42. G 43. C 44. E 45. F 【解析】 【导语】这篇对话主要展示了Jack因为想加入机器人俱乐部却遭到父母反对而感到苦恼，与朋友针对这一情况之间的对话。 【41题详解】 当一个人看起来不开心时，正常的社交反应是先询问“怎么了”或“发生什么事了”，然后对方才会解释原因。B选项“What’s the matter?”正是标准的询问关切用语，引出了Jack的回答。 【42题详解】 Jack表达了想加入机器人俱乐部的意愿，朋友的反应是“Why not?”暗示Jack的上一句话里包含了某种阻碍或反对意见。G选项“But my parents don’t agree.”直接提供了阻力来源，与“Why not?”直接形成了一问一答的逻辑闭环。 【43题详解】 在听到Jack说父母不同意他加入机器人俱乐部后，朋友需要针对这个俱乐部做出正面的评价，然后去探讨父母的顾虑。C选项“It’s a good club, I think.”正好起到了承上启下的作用，既回应了Jack的意愿，又引出了下文对父母观点的讨论。 【44题详解】 Jack解释了父母的担忧——怕他花很多钱在机器人上。朋友提出建议“You can tell them you won’t borrow money from them.”，横线处填E选项“You should talk with your parents again.”是解决问题的第一步，与后文的具体谈话内容逻辑连贯。 【45题详解】 朋友建议Jack告诉父母不会向他们要钱，后句还建议Jack找一份兼职工作。找兼职是为了赚钱，说明Jack在前一句提出了关于“钱从哪里来”的疑惑。F选项“But how can I get money?”直接设问，恰好引出了关于“找兼职”的回答。 六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46. 你能写个报道吗？ Can you ________ ________ a report? 【答案】 ①. write ②. up 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知，“写”未翻译。“写报道”在英文中可用“write up a report”，且情态动词can后加动词原形。故填write；up。 47. 太空中有数百万的星星。 There are ________ ________ stars in space. 【答案】 ①. millions ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“数百万的”是关键词，对应的标准英文固定搭配是millions of，用来修饰可数名词复数，表示数量极多、数百万的。故填millions；of。 48. 开始之前，让我们倒计时。 Let’s ________ ________ before we start. 【答案】 ①. count ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“倒计时”是关键词，对应的英文短语是count down。本句为Let’s开头的祈使句，Let’s后需接动词原形。 49. 苹果派听起来很棒，你知道，我喜欢吃甜食。 Apple pie sounds nice, I have a ________ ________, you know. 【答案】 ①. sweet ②. tooth 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示和所给句子可知此处缺少“喜欢吃甜食”的翻译，其英文表达为have a sweet tooth。故填sweet；tooth。 50. 没问题，你想干什么都行。 ________ ________, you can do what you want to do. 【答案】 ①. No ②. problem 【解析】 【详解】原句中“没问题”是关键词，“没问题”常见的英语表达为no problem，在口语中经常用来表示同意、应允或表示事情容易办等含义。所以①处填No，②处填problem。 七、综合填空 (共10分) Can you imagine astronauts’everyday life in space? They also need to eat, s____51____, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us , but they do t____52____ differently. On the e____53____, we put food on a plate. Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on the plate. But there is almost no gravity in space, so f____54____ can float（漂浮）away, and astronauts must eat carefully. In space, sleeping is very different f____55____ that on the earth. Some a____56____ like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie（系）the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night. Exercise is very i____57____ in space. On the earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not u____58____ their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must e____59____ for thirty minutes every day. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the earth. Sometimes they just e____60____ floating in the air. How interesting! 【答案】51. (s)leep 52. (t)hem 53. (e)arth 54. (f)ood 55. (f)rom 56. (a)stronauts 57. (i)mportant 58. (u)se 59. (e)xercise 60. (e)njoy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空中的生活。 【51题详解】 句意：他们还需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼和放松。根据“exercise and relax”和首字母提示可知，此处指睡觉，sleep符合句意；need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，是固定短语。故填(s)leep。 【52题详解】 句意：他们和我们做同样的事情，但他们做的方式不同。根据“but they do t...differently.”可知，此处需用them“它们”，代指“the same things”。故填(t)hem. 【53题详解】 句意：在地球上，我们把食物放在盘子里。根据“Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on the plate.”和首字母提示可知，谈论的是在地球上的事情，on the Earth“在地球上”，固定短语。故填(E)arth。 【54题详解】 句意：但太空中几乎没有重力，所以食物会飘走，宇航员必须小心进食。根据“we put food on a plate”和首字母提示可知，此处指食物会飘浮起来，food“食物”，名词。故填(f)ood。 【55题详解】 句意：在太空中，睡觉与在地球上有很大的不同。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填(f)rom。 【56题详解】 句意：有些宇航员喜欢漂浮在空中，但大多数人喜欢待在睡袋里。根据“but most like to be in a sleeping bag.”和首字母提示可知，有一些宇航员漂浮在空中，astronaut“宇航员”，名词；some后跟名词复数形式。故填(a)stronauts。 【57题详解】 句意：在太空中锻炼是非常重要的。根据此段内容和首字母提示可知，这里强调了锻炼的重要性，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。 【58题详解】 句意：所以他们不经常使用他们的腿。根据“but in space, astronauts float,”和首字母提示可知，在太空中不经常使用腿，use“使用”，动词；助动词do后加动词原形。故填(u)se。 【59题详解】 句意：所以他们必须每天锻炼三十分钟。根据“This is very bad for their legs”和首字母提示可知，必须每天锻炼30分钟，exercise“锻炼”；情态动词后接动词原形。故填(e)xercise。 【60题详解】 句意：有时他们只是享受漂浮在空中。根据“Sometimes they just e...floating in the air.”和首字母可知，此处是指喜欢漂浮在空中。enjoy“享受，喜欢”，动词；主语“they”是复数，动词需用原形。故填(e)njoy。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度（二）八年级第一次月清 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. How many students are there in Linda’s class? A. 25. B. 35. C. 45. 6. When will Lucy’s brother arrive? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 7. Who is Lingling talking to? A. Her sister. B. Her classmate. C. Her mother. 8. Whose bag is it? A. Li Lei’s. B. Tony’s. C. Jack’s. 9. What can Jenny do? A. Dance. B. Cook. C. Play the piano. 10. What colour is the skirt? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Purple. 11. Where is the woman going? A. The cinema. B. The bank. C. The hospital. 12. Who was Daming’s first teacher? A. Ms Gao. B. Ms Li. C. Ms Wang. 13. What’s the name of the book? A. Teahouse. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 14. When will Bob get to the tea party? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15 至第17题。 15. Where did Kate go? A. Paris. B. London. C. New York. 16. How was the weather there? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 17. What did Mike do during the holiday? A. He climbed the mountains. B. He practised playing basketball. C. He went to do volunteer work. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. What does the girl’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 19. What did the girl want to do for her father? A. Clean the room. B. Buy some flowers. C. Give him a special gift. 20. Who came to the girl’s home? A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her grandfather. 二、单项填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. We have ________ the film before. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen 2. We need to communicate ________ our parents at home. A. to B. on C. with D. for 3. The earth ________ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went D. gone 4. Have you found your ruler ________? A. either B. just C. yet D. ever 5. He got up early in order ________ the first bus. A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught 6. Those are my most exciting ________. A. experiences B. experience C. news D. moment 7. Thank you for ________ me such a nice birthday gift. A. send B. to send C. sent D. sending 8. Don’t carry ________ books. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too 9. —Is Mr. Green at home? —No, he ________ Hainan. A. has been to B. has gone to C. is going to D. will be in 10. I enjoy ________ visitors around. A. showing B. to show C. shown D. show 11. —________, Li Ming? —I’m looking for my notebook. A. What do you think B. Don’t panic C. What are you up to D. Guess what 12. I think it is important ________ English well. A. to learn B. learn C. learned D. learning 13. His bike is different ________ mine. A. to B. from C. for D. with 14. There is ________ apple pie on the table. It looks delicious. You can have ________ try. A. an ; a B. a ; / C. a ; a D. an ; / 15. —What your sister ? —She is friendly and kind. A. is, like B. does, like C. do, look like D. does, think of 三、 完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) My experiences in England By Wang Hui I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something ____16____ with the English way of life. For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the ____17____ time. When you get to know each other ____18____ or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names. One day, we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink ____19____ a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England, you usually drink ____20____ with milk. So I tried to drink tea with milk too. Fish and chips is ____21____ food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your ____22____! It is delicious! At the bus stop, you must not ____23____ your way onto the bus. You ____24____ to stand in a line and wait your turn. Sometimes people are slow to ____25____ the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus?” He was really polite. 16. A. exciting B. excited C. interesting D. interested 17. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 18. A. worse B. better C. fewer D. less 19. A. or B. and C. so D. but 20. A. juice B. tea C. water D. orange 21. A. harmful B. confident C. natural D. traditional 22. A. noses B. feet C. fingers D. heads 23. A. drop B. push C. follow D. cause 24. A. need B. must C. can D. may 25. A. get up B. get down C. get off D. get on 四、 阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) (A) Jack is in Grade Three now. He is a polite boy and studies hard. He is good at his lessons and can answer all the questions in class. His teachers and classmates like him except Henry. They’ re deskmates, but Henry likes playing and often fails the exams. His father is a dentist and gets a lot of money. The boy thinks he lives in the richest family in the town. So he looks down upon (瞧不起) others and laughs at them. Of course he has few friends. Jack is busy all the time. His father is a shoemaker. The man works hard but he still can’t buy enough food for the family. He tells Jack to help him after school. So Jack has to do all his homework at school. One summer afternoon, on his way home, Jack met his sister Lily. The girl carried a heavy box in her arms without wearing shoes. Jack carried it for her. Henry saw her and said, “Your father is a shoemaker, but your sister has no shoes!” “I don’t think it’s strange,” returned Jack. “Your father is a dentist, but your sister has no teeth when she was born!” 26. The teachers and classmates like Jack because ________. A. he does well in his lessons B. he’s polite to everybody C. he’s a bad boy D. both A and B 27. Henry thinks ________, so he looks down upon any other children. A. he plays well B. his father is a dentist C. he’s very clever D. his family is the richest 28. Henry has few friends because ________. A. he is weak in his lessons B. he often laughs at others C. he doesn’t study hard D. he always stays at home 29. What’s Jack’s father? A. a dentist B. a shoemaker C. a teacher D. we don’t know 30. One day, Henry laughed at Jack because ________. A. Jack’s sister didn’t wear shoes B. Jack’s sister had to work C. Jack had to help his father D. Jack’s father was a shoemaker (B) One Sunday evening two men met in a London pub. One of them was very unhappy. “Life is terrible. Everything in the world is really boring,” he said. “Don’t say that,” said the other man. “Life is marvelous! The world is so exciting! Think about Italy. It is a wonderful country. Have you ever been there?” “Oh, yes. I went there last year and I didn’t like it.” “Well, have you been to Norway(挪威)? Have you even seen the midnight sun?” “Oh, yes. I went in 1994 and I saw the midnight sun. I didn’t enjoy it.” “Well. I have just returned from Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠) in Africa. Have you visited Africa yet?” “Yes. I went to Sahara Desert in Africa last year. It was really boring.” “Well,” said the other man, “I think you’re very ill. Only the best psychiatrist(心理学家) can help you. Go to see Dr. Greenhaum in Harley Street.” “I am Dr. Greenhaum,” answered the man sadly. 31. Where were the two men according to the passage? A. They were in Italy. B. They were in Norway. C. They were in Sahara Desert. D. They were in a London pub. 32. When did the unhappy man go to Norway? A. Last year. B. In 1994. C. Two years ago. D. We don’t know. 33. What does the underlined word “marvelous” mean in Chinese? A. 无聊的 B. 伤心的 C. 妙极了的 D. 糟糕的 34. Why did the man talk with the unhappy man? A. Because he wanted to make the unhappy man happy. B. Because he wanted to know who the unhappy man was. C. Because he wanted the unhappy man to pay for his drinks. D. Because they were good friends. 35. After reading the passage, we can infer (推断) _____. A. the man was angry with the unhappy man B. the man took the unhappy man to see the best psychiatrist C. the man was surprised to know the unhappy man was Dr. Greenhaum D. the man went away because the unhappy man didn’t listen to him. (C) It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Be outgoing, get out of the house and do things with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Show people what you are good at. Talk about the things you like and you do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting. Look at people in the eye(正视)when talking with them. That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and stop being interested in you. Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about yourself. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers. Make friends with the people you really like, not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly to people. That way, you’ll have a bigger group of people to choose and more chances for making friends. 36. If you ________, you will have more friends. A. get out and talk to people B. stay at home C. like talking D. are good at asking questions 37. If you look right and left when people talk to you, they may think you are ________. A. looking for something B. worrying about something C. happy to see them D. not interested in them 38. Linda is talkative(健谈的). But she doesn’t like listening to other people. Linda should ________. A. show off(炫耀)to other people B. be a better listener C. look at people in the eye D. make friends with other kinds of people 39. You should be ________ if you want to have more chances for making friends. A. cool B. more careful C. more friendly D. hard­working 40. The main idea of this passage is ________. A. that it is hard to make friends B. about how to make friends C. about not talking about yourself D. about being friendly to others 五、 补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 (选项中有两项是多余的) W: You look unhappy, Jack. ____41____ M: I want to join the robot (机器人) club. ____42____ W: Why not? ____43____ M: They think it is not useful for my study and I will spend much money on robots. W: Oh, I see. Did you tell your parents that there would be robots everywhere in future? M: Yes, I did. But they didn’t listen to me. W: ____44____ You can tell them you won’t borrow money from them. M: Good idea! ____45____ W: You can find a part-time job. M: OK, thanks. A. Don’t mention it! B. What’s the matter? C. It’s a good club, I think. D. How much do you need? E. You should talk with your parents again. F. But how can I get money? G. But my parents don’t agree. 六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46. 你能写个报道吗？ Can you ________ ________ a report? 47. 太空中有数百万的星星。 There are ________ ________ stars in space. 48. 开始之前，让我们倒计时。 Let’s ________ ________ before we start. 49. 苹果派听起来很棒，你知道，我喜欢吃甜食。 Apple pie sounds nice, I have a ________ ________, you know. 50. 没问题，你想干什么都行。 ________ ________, you can do what you want to do. 七、综合填空 (共10分) Can you imagine astronauts’everyday life in space? They also need to eat, s____51____, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us , but they do t____52____ differently. On the e____53____, we put food on a plate. Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on the plate. But there is almost no gravity in space, so f____54____ can float（漂浮）away, and astronauts must eat carefully. In space, sleeping is very different f____55____ that on the earth. Some a____56____ like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie（系）the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night. Exercise is very i____57____ in space. On the earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not u____58____ their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must e____59____ for thirty minutes every day. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the earth. Sometimes they just e____60____ floating in the air. How interesting! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $