Unit 5 词汇运用专项练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5词汇运用，通过词形转换、非谓语动词等系统方法，构建从基础词形到语境应用的知识逻辑，提升语言运用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形转换|8题|形容词-名词（+ness）、形容词-副词（+ly）、否定前缀（im-）|从词性变化规则到语境中词性选择，形成"规则-应用"链条| |非谓语动词|7题|to do表目的/固定结构（enough to do）、doing作介词宾语/固定搭配（keep doing）|区分非谓语不同形式功能，建立"形式-功能-语境"对应关系| |固定搭配与语法|30题|be aware of、on time、被动语态、比较级|整合短语搭配与语法点，实现"词汇-语法-语用"三维联动|

八下 Unit 5 词汇运用专项练习 1. Good manners and ____________(kind) are always in fashion. 2. We will become more aware ____________ how to behave ____________(proper). 3. Don’t leave the tap ____________(run). It’s a waste of water. 4. We should wait in line ____________(patient) in public places. 5. —I’m so excited to start school, Amy! — ____________(congratulate), Shirley. 6. Remember, you shouldn’t run ____________ the hallways after class. And don’t forget ____________(return) to class ____________ time. 7. My Chinese friends are kind enough ____________(make) me feel at home, but I’ve noticed some interesting differences ____________ manners. 8. In the UK, people use the word “please” all the time ____________(be) polite. 9. The Chinese have their own way of ____________(be) polite. 10. For example, they ____________(normal) use nin ____________(address) others in a formal situation. 11. If you want to show ____________(polite) and respect ____________ others, you can’t go wrong ____________ nin. 12. I’ve also realized that the Chinese behave ____________(different) from the British when it comes to praise. 13. If someone says my Chinese is good, I’ll be ____________(please) and tell them I love learning the language. 14. But when I praise my Chinese friend, instead of ____________(say) “Thank you”, he often smiles and ____________(reply), “Nali, nali.” 15. They are too modest to accept praise ____________(open). 16. He was telling me to eat more and kept ____________(put) food on my plate. 17. I ate so much because I was too polite ____________(refuse)! 18. As students, we get used to ____________(speak) to our teachers ____________(polite). 19. When in Rome, do as the ____________(Roman) do. 20. To enjoy world travel ____________(full), avoid too much ____________(plan) all at once. 21. Trying to do too many things can be too ____________(tire). 22. ____________(understand) the culture of a country, try to visit enough places. 23. Please keep quiet. Don't talk too ____________(loud). 24. Don’t blow ____________ your food if it is too hot. Wait a few minutes for it to cool ____________. 25. Don’t walk too fast ____________ case you run ____________ someone. 26. They are too kind to push ____________ you when you are ____________ their way. 27. In public places, people are ____________(though) enough to keep quiet. 28. She is too shy to join the ____________(discuss). 29. The old woman was too poor to buy food for ____________(she). 30. He was too honest to take ____________(other) things, even ____________ no one knew who owned the pear tree. 31. On a hot summer day, he was ____________ a journey. The travellers on the road were all too thirsty to walk any ____________(far). 32. They stood in the snow to wait for Master Cheng ____________(respect). 33. On a cold winter day, two students paid a visit ____________Master Cheng. 34. While they ____________(wait), it began to snow and the snow was getting ____________(heavy). 35. When the master woke up, he ____________(move) to see the two students ____________(wait) in the deep snow. 36. Don’t play games or music ____________ your phone without ____________(wear) earphones. 37. Don’t touch the artwork if it ____________(not allow). 38. It is usually very ____________(peace) inside because people have to be quiet there. 39. At the end of the meal, we only pay ____________ the meal, because here it is not common ____________(leave) a tip. 40. Manners are quite different in different countries, ____________(be) they？ 41. Chinese people sometimes greet each other ____________ shaking hands, but British people like to greet one another ____________ a big hug, and sometimes we greet relatives or close friends ____________ a kiss. 42. In India, you do not need to thank a friend for ____________(make) you dinner. Instead, you show your thanks by ____________(invite) them to dinner next time. 43. It is polite to talk about how ____________(taste) the food is. 44. It is ____________(polite) to leave the table until everyone ____________(finish). 45. When you are about ____________(leave), don't forget to say “thank you”. 一、参考答案 1. kindness 2. of, properly 3. running 4. patiently 5. Congratulations 6. in, to return, on 7. to make, in 8. to be 9. being 10. normally, to address 11. politeness, for, with 12. differently 13. pleased 14. saying, replies 15. openly 16. putting 17. to refuse 18. speaking, politely 19. Romans 20. fully, planning 21. tiring 22. To understand 23. loudly 24. on, off 25. in, into 26. past, in 27. thoughtful 28. discussion 29. herself 30. others’, though 31. on, further 32. respectfully 33. to 34. were waiting, heavier 35. was moved, waiting 36. on, wearing 37. is not allowed 38. peaceful 39. for, to leave 40. aren’t 41. by, with, with 42. making, inviting 43. tasty 44. impolite, has finished 45. to leave 二、答案解析 1. kind → kindness：形容词变名词，词尾 +ness，表“品质/抽象概念”。 2. be aware of；proper → properly：固定搭配 be aware of 意识到；形容词变副词修饰动词 behave。 3. run → running：leave sb./sth. doing 结构，表“让某物持续处于某种状态”。 4. patient → patiently：形容词变副词修饰动词短语 wait in line。 5. congratulate → Congratulations：固定交际用语，表祝贺用复数形式。 6. in；to return；on：固定搭配 in the hallways；forget to do 忘记去做；on time 准时。 7. to make；in：固定结构 be + adj. + enough to do；固定搭配 in manners 在礼仪方面。 8. to be：不定式表目的，“为了保持礼貌”。 9. being：介词 of 后面接动名词 doing。 10. normal → normally；to address：形容词变副词修饰动词；固定搭配 use sth. to do。 11. polite → politeness；for；with：形容词变名词；固定搭配 respect for；with 表“用（方式）”。 12. different → differently：副词修饰动词 behave。 13. please → pleased：修饰人用 pleased（感到开心的）。 14. say → saying；reply → replies：介词后接动名词；一般现在时，主语三单动词变三单。 15. open → openly：副词修饰动词 accept。 16. put → putting：固定搭配 keep doing 持续做某事。 17. to refuse：固定结构 too + adj. + to do，太……而不能……。 18. speak → speaking；polite → politely：固定搭配 get used to doing；副词修饰动词 speak。 19. Roman → Romans：固定谚语，用复数形式。 20. full → fully；plan → planning：副词修饰动词；too much 后接不可数名词/动名词。 21. tire → tiring：修饰事物用 tiring（令人疲惫的）。 22. To understand：句首不定式表目的，“为了了解……”。 23. loud → loudly：副词修饰动词 talk。 24. blow on；cool off：固定短语 blow on 吹一吹；cool off 变凉。 25. in；into：固定短语 in case 以防；run into 撞上。 26. past；in：固定短语 push past 从身边挤过；in one’s way 挡路。 27. though → thoughtful：形容词作表语，“体贴的”。 28. discuss → discussion：动词变名词，join the discussion 加入讨论。 29. she → herself：反身代词，for oneself 为自己。 30. other → others’；though：名词所有格表“别人的”；even though 尽管，引导让步状语从句。 31. on；further：固定短语 on a journey 在旅途中；any further 更远。 32. respect → respectfully：副词修饰动词 wait。 33. to：固定搭配 pay a visit to 拜访。 34. were waiting；heavier：while 引导过去进行时；get + 比较级，变得更……。 35. was moved；waiting：被动语态 be moved；see sb. doing 看见某人正在做。 36. on；wearing：固定搭配 on the phone；介词 without 后接动名词。 37. is not allowed：被动语态，“不被允许”。 38. peace → peaceful：形容词作表语，“安静的”。 39. for；to leave：固定搭配 pay for；固定句型 It is + adj. + to do。 40. aren’t：反意疑问句，前肯后否，与 are 保持一致。 41. by；with；with：固定搭配 by doing；greet sb. with 用……问候。 42. making；inviting：介词 for / by 后均接动名词。 43. taste → tasty：形容词作表语，“美味的”。 44. polite → impolite；has finished：否定前缀 im-；everyone 作主语，现在完成时用 has done。 45. to leave：固定搭配 be about to do 即将做某事。 三、本单元必背核心词汇考点总结 1. 词形转换高频考点 形容词→名词：kind→kindness；polite→politeness；peace→peaceful 形容词→副词：proper→properly；patient→patiently；normal→normally 动词→名词：discuss→discussion 否定前缀：polite→impolite -ed / -ing 形容词：pleased（人）；tiring（物） 2. 非谓语动词（必考） to do 表目的/固定结构：enough to do；too…to do；forget to do doing 形式：leave sb. doing；keep doing；get used to doing；介词+doing 3. 固定搭配与短语 be aware of；on time；in public；in case；run into；in one’s way pay a visit to；pay for；greet sb. with；blow on；cool off 4. 语法点 副词修饰动词 一般现在时三单 过去进行时 被动语态 反意疑问句 比较级 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $