精品解析：湖北省省直辖县级行政单位13校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期3月联考 八年级英语试卷 笔试部分（90分） 一 、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分， 满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are four days and eight hours before we leave for our family holiday. Why do I ____1____ this so exactly (确切地) ? I started counting down (倒数) when we ____2____ the beach (海滩) last summer! Every summer we go to the beach in North Carolina. We drive down on the third Sunday of ____3____ and stay there for two weeks. It’s my favorite ____4____ of the year! Let me tell you ____5____. First, I get to see my cousins from Florida. Our parents call it “meeting in the middle” ____6____ we drive south from New York and they drive north from Florida. We are ____7____ from each other so that we can’t often meet. I only get to talk to Jenny, John, and Chris ____8____ during the school year. It’s great to be able to ____9____ with them for two weeks. We play volleyball and go swimming together. Second, the beach house is great. It has ____10____ bedrooms: one for my parents, one for my cousins’ parents, one for the girls and one for the boys. It ____11____ has a big living room. Jenny and I like to ____12____ early in the morning and draw in the living room. She usually ____13____ a big box of colored pencils so that we can draw anything we see. We really enjoy ____14____. John and Chris usually sleep late and they are ____15____ playing computer games there. I’m really looking forward to the holiday now. 1. A. advise B. know C. accept D. raise 2. A. checked B. searched C. saw D. left 3. A. January B. April C. July D. October 4. A. role B. part C. symbol D. example 5. A. why B. how C. when D. where 6. A. until B. while C. though D. because 7. A. proper B. far C. across D. different 8. A. nowadays B. anytime C. online D. outdoors 9. A. play B. study C. deal D. act 10. A. two B. three C. four D. five 11. A. maybe B. never C. almost D. also 12. A. wake up B. find out C. cheer up D. stay up 13. A. brings B. covers C. pays D. breaks 14. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 15. A. proud of B. fond of C. think of D. strict with 二、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The Rose Hotel Price: $56 (one person for each night) Three different restaurants Big and clean rooms A free bus ride to the city center Tel: 412-5883 The Sunshine House Price: $49 (one person for each night) A 15-minute bus ride to the train station Near the city library and the museum Tel: 113-6386 The Blue Hotel Price: $240 (one person for each night) Four different restaurants Close to the sea Provide equipment for water sports Two indoor swimming pools Tel: 173-0938 The Youth Hostel (旅社) Price: $25 (one person for each night) Cheap and clean bedrooms A public kitchen and a dining room A television room Travel advice Tel: 463-2893 16. How much should a person pay for a two-day stay in the Rose Hotel? A. $49. B. $56 C. $98. D. $112. 17. If you want to know more information about The Sunshine House, which of the following can you call? A. 412-5883 B. 113-6386 C. 173-0938 D. 463-2893 18. If Tom likes water sports, he may be interested in _________. A. The Rose Hotel B. The Sunshine House C. The Blue Hotel D. The Youth Hostel 19. What can we know about the Youth Hostel? A. It provides travel suggestions. B. Its rooms are clean but expensive. C. It is close to the city library and the museum. D. It has a kitchen and four different restaurants. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we see the text (文章)? A. Health B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Culture. B When I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in a toy store, a nicely dressed little girl, with some money in her little hand, was looking at some beautiful dolls. When she saw a doll she liked, she would ask her father if she had enough money. He usually said yes. At the same time, a boy, in old and small clothes, was looking at some video games. He, too, had money in his hand, but it looked no more than five dollars. Each time he picked (挑选) up one of the video games and looked at his father, he shook (摇动) his head. The little girl had chosen her doll, a very beautiful one. However, she saw the boy and his father. She saw the boy put a video game back with disappointment and walk to another corner of the store. The little girl put her doll back to the shelf and ran over to the video game. After she talked to her father, she paid for the video game and whispered (低声说) to the shop assistant (店员). So the boy got the video game which he wanted for free—he was told it was a prize (奖品) from the store. He smiled happily, although it was hard to believe it. The girl saw all this happen. She smiled, too. When I walked out of the store to my car, I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that. I would never forget their short talk. “Daddy, didn’t Grandma want me to buy something that would make me happy?” He said, “ Of course.” “Well, I just did!” With that, the little girl ran to their car happily. 21. Why was the writer coming to the toy store? A. To help the little boy. B. To buy a toy for her daughter. C. To buy dolls for children. D. To meet the little girl. 22. Why did the little girl put her doll back to the shelf ? A. Because she wanted to buy the video game for the boy. B. Because she didn’t have enough money. C. Because her father didn’t agree to buy the doll. D. Because she didn’t like the doll. 23. What might the girl whisper to the shop assistant? A. Could you tell the boy that I hope he will be happy to get my present, please? B. Could you give the video game to the boy but not tell him who pays for it? C. Could you give the video game to the boy and tell him that I am glad to help him? D. Could you give the video game to the boy and ask him to give me the money back, please? 24. What does the underlined sentence “Well, I just did!” mean? A. I just did something for the boy and he would be happy. B. I just bought a nice doll for myself and I would be happy. C. I just did something for the boy and it would make me happy. D. I just bought a present for Grandma and she would be happy. 25. What’s the best title (题目) for the text? A. A Free Video Game B. A Surprising but Warm Prize C. A Lucky Person D. A Meaningful Christmas C The color of Olympic track (跑道) is usually dark red. But at the Olympic Games in Paris, sports fans see a purple Olympic track for the first time. Why choose purple instead of other colors? “Purple has the energy of red and the calm of blue. Also, it can make players more active and confident. We made this purple track with different tones (色调): lighter purple for the track, darker purple for the service areas, and gray for the turns (转弯处) at the end of the bend (弯道),” said Alain Blondel, the sports manager. Another gray area is for people to watch games. So compared with (与……相比) this gray area, the purple track can catch people’s eyes. Making it purple is not just because it is beautiful. There are other more important reasons. “We had to work hard on the colors so that we can use proper tones to make the players become the center of the game. It has to be beautiful, but above all (首先) it’s a place for the players to perform (展现). So with these special tones, the track and players can be watched easily,” said Blondel. _________ For example, red makes people feel excited sometimes; blue helps lower stress. With some of the characteristics (特性), purple can show the best in players and help them to get good results. All in all, players can compete (竞争) on the special track at the Paris Olympics. 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By asking a question. C. By using numbers. D. By giving advice. 27. What is the main reason for designing the track to be purple? A. To make it look beautiful. B. To attract (吸引) people’s attention. C. To make the players the center of the game. D. To make the players watch the track easily. 28. Which sentence can be put in “_________”? A. Different colors can make people feel different. B. Beautiful colors always make people feel good. C. People prefer trying different colors. D. Colorful tracks become popular now. 29. According to the text, which color can help reduce (减少) people’s stress? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Purple. D. Gray. 30. Which is the structure (结构) of the text? ( ①= Paragraph 1 ...) A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you are enjoying ice cream in front of the TV or playing on the computer on a Saturday afternoon, what are children of your age doing in Africa? Are they at school? ____31____ Now you can find out the answers here: Education ____32____ Lots of families can’t afford (买得起) school clothes or exercise books. If they are lucky enough to go to school, they have a lot to learn. They have to take two language classes: English or French, and their native language (母语). There is also Maths, Science, History, Social studies, and Geography. ____33____ They have to get water and firewood (柴火) for the family every day. Then they clean, wash, and help mum with the meals every day. Everyday sports ____34____ They usually play in the places around homes or the streets of old towns and so on. There are many football teams for children in Africa. ____35____ The first children’s football team started in Kenya in 1987. A. Sports are very popular because children do not need much money to play. B. So football is very famous there. C. School may be very expensive for many African children. D. Housework often takes up much of children’s time after school. E. Now almost every child in Africa can play football very well. F. What do they do for fun every day? 三、 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 seem happily because invite help love lively they family for Alice is a middle school student. She is ____36____ and friendly. Most of the students in her school are from small villages and their ____37____ are poor. Usually they take food ____38____ lunch to school. Alice often has lunch with her friend Jenny. Jenny’s food is different. It ____39____ that it isn’t delicious at all. During ____40____ lunch time, Jenny sometimes picks out (挑出) hair from the food. Then Alice thinks Jenny’s mother can’t be careful. One day, Jenny ____41____ Alice to her home. When Alice got to Jenny’s home, Jenny said ____42____, “ Mum, my friend comes here.” Then a door opened and a woman appeared. She stood there holding the door. Alice was surprised ____43____ she found the woman was blind (失明的). She couldn’t see anything. Alice thought of Jenny’s lunch. That was not only the lunch, but also Jenny’s mother’s ____44____. Then Alice walked to Jenny’s mother and ____45____ her sit down. After that, the two girls often helped the mother cook and they had a good meal together. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Do you sometimes feel different, lonely or left out (被忽略)? Teenagers don’t usually like to be alone. Simply (仅仅是) having to eat alone in the dining hall is enough to make them feel upset. They are afraid of being called “a loner (独来独往的人)”. But being a loner doesn’t always mean being strange or disliked. Actually, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who consider (认为) being alone to be a part of everyday life. In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as “honjok”. The word comes from “hon” (alone) and “jok” (group). These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves. In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo karaoke (单人的卡拉OK) bars and solo cafes. Ramen (日式拉面) restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are clapboards (隔板) between two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people. Knowing that you are not alone in being alone may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find strength (力量) in your loneliness (孤独). Loneliness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things without distraction (分心). “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby, or try out a new dish,” wrote lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux. 46. Teenagers usually feel __________________ when they have to eat alone in the dining hall. (仅填1词) 47. In Japanese solo ramen restaurants, there are usually clapboards between two seats, so diners can’t see __________________. (6个词以内) 48. According to the passage, loneliness gives you time to __________________ or do other things without distraction. ( 5个词以内) 49. How many countries are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? ( 10个词以内) ______________________________________________ 50. Do you like sitting alone? Why or why not? (20个词以内) ______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你们班将召开“如何做一个快乐的学生”的主题班会。请你根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的英语发言稿。 要求： （1）文中必须包含所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Happy Student As we all know, everyone can’t be happy all the time. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度下学期3月联考 八年级英语试卷 笔试部分（90分） 一 、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分， 满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are four days and eight hours before we leave for our family holiday. Why do I ____1____ this so exactly (确切地) ? I started counting down (倒数) when we ____2____ the beach (海滩) last summer! Every summer we go to the beach in North Carolina. We drive down on the third Sunday of ____3____ and stay there for two weeks. It’s my favorite ____4____ of the year! Let me tell you ____5____. First, I get to see my cousins from Florida. Our parents call it “meeting in the middle” ____6____ we drive south from New York and they drive north from Florida. We are ____7____ from each other so that we can’t often meet. I only get to talk to Jenny, John, and Chris ____8____ during the school year. It’s great to be able to ____9____ with them for two weeks. We play volleyball and go swimming together. Second, the beach house is great. It has ____10____ bedrooms: one for my parents, one for my cousins’ parents, one for the girls and one for the boys. It ____11____ has a big living room. Jenny and I like to ____12____ early in the morning and draw in the living room. She usually ____13____ a big box of colored pencils so that we can draw anything we see. We really enjoy ____14____. John and Chris usually sleep late and they are ____15____ playing computer games there. I’m really looking forward to the holiday now. 1. A. advise B. know C. accept D. raise 2. A. checked B. searched C. saw D. left 3. A. January B. April C. July D. October 4. A. role B. part C. symbol D. example 5. A. why B. how C. when D. where 6. A. until B. while C. though D. because 7. A. proper B. far C. across D. different 8. A. nowadays B. anytime C. online D. outdoors 9. A. play B. study C. deal D. act 10. A. two B. three C. four D. five 11. A. maybe B. never C. almost D. also 12. A. wake up B. find out C. cheer up D. stay up 13. A. brings B. covers C. pays D. breaks 14. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 15. A. proud of B. fond of C. think of D. strict with 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者每年夏天都会和家人去北卡罗来纳州的海滩度假，期待和远方表兄妹相聚、享受海边度假小屋的快乐假期生活，表达了自己对假期的满满期待。 【1题详解】 句意：我为什么能确切知道这个时间呢？ 结合上下文，作者精准倒计时假期时间，know贴合语境；advise建议、accept接受、raise举起，均不符合句意。 【2题详解】 句意：自从去年夏天我们离开海滩的时候，我就开始倒数下一次假期了！ last summer去年夏天，假期结束就是离开海滩，left是 leave离开的过去式；checked检查、searches搜索、saw看见，逻辑不符。 【3题详解】 句意：我们在七月的第三个周日开车出发，在那里待两周。 前文提到every summer每年夏天，July七月属于夏季；January一月、April四月、October十月，都不是夏季。 【4题详解】 句意：这是我一年里最喜欢的时光/部分！ part部分，指代夏日度假这段时光；role角色、symbol象征、example例子，不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：让我来告诉你原因。 下文两段分别讲述了喜欢度假的两个理由，why为什么、缘由符合过渡；how如何、when何时、where哪里，均不匹配。 【6题详解】 句意：我们的父母称之为“中途相聚”，因为我们从纽约向南开车，他们从佛罗里达向北开车。 后半句是解释前半句称呼的原因，because表原因；until直到、while当……时候、though虽然，逻辑错误。 【7题详解】 句意：我们彼此相隔很远，所以平时很难见面。 far from距离遥远，固定搭配；proper合适的、across穿过、different不同的，不符合搭配和句意。 【8题详解】 句意：上学的日子里，我只能线上和Jenny、John还有Chris 聊天。 相隔距离远，日常只能线上联系；nowadays如今、anytime任何时候、outdoors户外，均不符合远距离无法见面的设定。 【9题详解】 句意：能和他们一起玩耍整整两周真的太棒了。 后文提到一起打排球、游泳，都是玩耍的活动；study学习、deal处理、act行动，和度假氛围不符。 【10题详解】 句意：度假屋有四间卧室：一间给我父母，一间给表兄妹的父母，一间女孩房，一间男孩房。 后文一共列举了4个房间，对应four四。 【11题详解】 句意：它还有一个很大的客厅。 前文说完卧室，补充说明还有客厅，also也、还，表补充；maybe也许、never从不、almost几乎，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：Jenny和我喜欢早上早早醒来，然后在客厅画画。 early in the morning清晨，对应wake up醒来；find out查明、cheer up振作、stay up熬夜，均不符合清晨的场景。 【13题详解】 句意：她通常会带来一大盒彩笔，这样我们就可以画我们看到的任何东西。 bring带来，符合来度假随身带彩笔的语境；covers覆盖、pays支付、breaks打破，语义不通。 【14题详解】 句意：我们真的玩得很开心。 enjoy ourselves玩得开心，固定搭配，主语是we，对应反身代词ourselves。 【15题详解】 句意：John和Chris通常睡到很晚，而且他们在那里喜欢玩电脑游戏。 be fond of喜欢，符合两个人爱好打游戏的描述；be proud of为……骄傲、think of想到、strict with对……严格，不符合语境。 二、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The Rose Hotel Price: $56 (one person for each night) Three different restaurants Big and clean rooms A free bus ride to the city center Tel: 412-5883 The Sunshine House Price: $49 (one person for each night) A 15-minute bus ride to the train station Near the city library and the museum Tel: 113-6386 The Blue Hotel Price: $240 (one person for each night) Four different restaurants Close to the sea Provide equipment for water sports Two indoor swimming pools Tel: 173-0938 The Youth Hostel (旅社) Price: $25 (one person for each night) Cheap and clean bedrooms A public kitchen and a dining room A television room Travel advice Tel: 463-2893 16. How much should a person pay for a two-day stay in the Rose Hotel? A. $49. B. $56 C. $98. D. $112. 17. If you want to know more information about The Sunshine House, which of the following can you call? A. 412-5883 B. 113-6386 C. 173-0938 D. 463-2893 18. If Tom likes water sports, he may be interested in _________. A. The Rose Hotel B. The Sunshine House C. The Blue Hotel D. The Youth Hostel 19. What can we know about the Youth Hostel? A. It provides travel suggestions. B. Its rooms are clean but expensive. C. It is close to the city library and the museum. D. It has a kitchen and four different restaurants. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we see the text (文章)? A. Health B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Culture. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四家不同的住宿场所，包括它们各自的价格、特色设施、周边环境以及联系电话等信息。 【16题详解】 根据文中“The Rose Hotel: Price: $56 (one person for each night)”可知，玫瑰酒店每人每晚56美元，一个人住两天应该支付56×2=$112。 【17题详解】 从“The Sunshine House”对应的信息“Tel: 113 - 6386”可知，如果想了解阳光之家更多信息，可以拨打113-6386。 【18题详解】 因为“The Blue Hotel”中提到“Provide equipment for water sports”，所以如果汤姆喜欢水上运动，他可能对蓝色酒店感兴趣。 【19题详解】 由“The Youth Hostel (旅社)”的信息“Travel advice”可知，青年旅社提供旅行建议。 【20题详解】 文章主要介绍了几家酒店和旅社的价格、设施、位置等信息，这些内容与旅行相关，所以应该出现在报纸的旅行板块。 B When I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in a toy store, a nicely dressed little girl, with some money in her little hand, was looking at some beautiful dolls. When she saw a doll she liked, she would ask her father if she had enough money. He usually said yes. At the same time, a boy, in old and small clothes, was looking at some video games. He, too, had money in his hand, but it looked no more than five dollars. Each time he picked (挑选) up one of the video games and looked at his father, he shook (摇动) his head. The little girl had chosen her doll, a very beautiful one. However, she saw the boy and his father. She saw the boy put a video game back with disappointment and walk to another corner of the store. The little girl put her doll back to the shelf and ran over to the video game. After she talked to her father, she paid for the video game and whispered (低声说) to the shop assistant (店员). So the boy got the video game which he wanted for free—he was told it was a prize (奖品) from the store. He smiled happily, although it was hard to believe it. The girl saw all this happen. She smiled, too. When I walked out of the store to my car, I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that. I would never forget their short talk. “Daddy, didn’t Grandma want me to buy something that would make me happy?” He said, “ Of course.” “Well, I just did!” With that, the little girl ran to their car happily. 21. Why was the writer coming to the toy store? A. To help the little boy. B. To buy a toy for her daughter. C. To buy dolls for children. D. To meet the little girl. 22. Why did the little girl put her doll back to the shelf ? A. Because she wanted to buy the video game for the boy. B. Because she didn’t have enough money. C. Because her father didn’t agree to buy the doll. D. Because she didn’t like the doll. 23. What might the girl whisper to the shop assistant? A. Could you tell the boy that I hope he will be happy to get my present, please? B. Could you give the video game to the boy but not tell him who pays for it? C. Could you give the video game to the boy and tell him that I am glad to help him? D. Could you give the video game to the boy and ask him to give me the money back, please? 24. What does the underlined sentence “Well, I just did!” mean? A. I just did something for the boy and he would be happy. B. I just bought a nice doll for myself and I would be happy. C. I just did something for the boy and it would make me happy. D. I just bought a present for Grandma and she would be happy. 25. What’s the best title (题目) for the text? A. A Free Video Game B. A Surprising but Warm Prize C. A Lucky Person D. A Meaningful Christmas 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述小女孩在玩具店舍弃心爱娃娃，默默善意帮助陌生小男孩收获快乐的暖心圣诞故事。 【21题详解】 文章指出“When I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in a toy store”，作者来到玩具店，是为了给自己的女儿挑选一份圣诞玩具礼物。 【22题详解】 根据文章第三、四段可知，小女孩看到小男孩因为买不起想要的电子游戏、满心失望的样子，于是主动放回自己选好的玩偶，打算帮小男孩买下心心念念的游戏机。 【23题详解】 根据后文情节：男孩以为游戏机是商店赠送的免费奖品，完全不知道是小女孩付钱买下的。由此可推断，小女孩低声拜托店员，希望店员把游戏机交给男孩，并且不要告诉他真实付款人是谁，保全男孩的自尊心。选项B最贴合文意。 【24题详解】 根据前文奶奶希望小女孩买能让自己快乐的东西，小女孩回答“I just did!”，意思是：我刚刚就做到了，帮助男孩收获快乐的这件事，也让自己收获了满满的幸福感。对应选项C的含义。 【25题详解】 全文核心是小女孩把买来的游戏机伪装成商店意外送出的奖品，这份举动既出人意料、又格外温暖动人。因此“A Surprising but Warm Prize”最适合作为全文标题。 C The color of Olympic track (跑道) is usually dark red. But at the Olympic Games in Paris, sports fans see a purple Olympic track for the first time. Why choose purple instead of other colors? “Purple has the energy of red and the calm of blue. Also, it can make players more active and confident. We made this purple track with different tones (色调): lighter purple for the track, darker purple for the service areas, and gray for the turns (转弯处) at the end of the bend (弯道),” said Alain Blondel, the sports manager. Another gray area is for people to watch games. So compared with (与……相比) this gray area, the purple track can catch people’s eyes. Making it purple is not just because it is beautiful. There are other more important reasons. “We had to work hard on the colors so that we can use proper tones to make the players become the center of the game. It has to be beautiful, but above all (首先) it’s a place for the players to perform (展现). So with these special tones, the track and players can be watched easily,” said Blondel. _________ For example, red makes people feel excited sometimes; blue helps lower stress. With some of the characteristics (特性), purple can show the best in players and help them to get good results. All in all, players can compete (竞争) on the special track at the Paris Olympics. 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By asking a question. C. By using numbers. D. By giving advice. 27. What is the main reason for designing the track to be purple? A. To make it look beautiful. B. To attract (吸引) people’s attention. C. To make the players the center of the game. D. To make the players watch the track easily. 28. Which sentence can be put in “_________”? A. Different colors can make people feel different. B. Beautiful colors always make people feel good. C. People prefer trying different colors. D. Colorful tracks become popular now. 29. According to the text, which color can help reduce (减少) people’s stress? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Purple. D. Gray. 30. Which is the structure (结构) of the text? ( ①= Paragraph 1 ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了巴黎奥运会首次使用紫色跑道的设计原因，包括紫色对人的心理影响以及不同色调的用途。 【26题详解】 第一段结尾提到“Why choose purple instead of other colors?”，说明作者通过提问的方式开头。 【27题详解】 第四段提到“we can use proper tones to make the players become the center of the game”，因此将跑道设计成紫色的主要原因是让运动员成为比赛的焦点。 【28题详解】 横线后一句提到“For example, red makes people feel excited sometimes; blue helps lower stress.”，这是在举例说明不同颜色给人带来的不同感受，因此横线处应填入概括性的句子“不同颜色会让人产生不同感受”。 【29题详解】 第五段提到“blue helps lower stress”，因此蓝色有助于减轻压力。 【30题详解】 文章第一段引出话题（紫色跑道）；第二至五段详细解释设计原因（紫色特性、对比效果、突出运动员、颜色心理作用）；第六段总结。因此结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you are enjoying ice cream in front of the TV or playing on the computer on a Saturday afternoon, what are children of your age doing in Africa? Are they at school? ____31____ Now you can find out the answers here: Education ____32____ Lots of families can’t afford (买得起) school clothes or exercise books. If they are lucky enough to go to school, they have a lot to learn. They have to take two language classes: English or French, and their native language (母语). There is also Maths, Science, History, Social studies, and Geography. ____33____ They have to get water and firewood (柴火) for the family every day. Then they clean, wash, and help mum with the meals every day. Everyday sports ____34____ They usually play in the places around homes or the streets of old towns and so on. There are many football teams for children in Africa. ____35____ The first children’s football team started in Kenya in 1987. A. Sports are very popular because children do not need much money to play. B. So football is very famous there. C. School may be very expensive for many African children. D. Housework often takes up much of children’s time after school. E. Now almost every child in Africa can play football very well. F. What do they do for fun every day? 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比的方式介绍了非洲儿童在受教育、家务劳动和日常娱乐方面的真实生活状况。 【31题详解】 前文连续提问非洲的同龄孩子是否在上学，后文说“Now you can find out the answers here”即将给出答案，F项“What do they do for fun every day?” 提出了关于日常娱乐的新问题，与前面的教育问题形成并列，自然引出下文分板块的介绍。 【32题详解】 本段标题为“Education”，后文提到很多家庭买不起校服和练习本，C项“School may be very expensive for many African children.” 直接点明了上学对许多非洲儿童来说很昂贵，概括了本段的核心内容，引出后文的具体说明。 【33题详解】 本段先讲上学的科目，后文列举了打水、拾柴、打扫、做饭等家务，D项“Housework often takes up much of children’s time after school.” 起到了过渡作用，说明放学后家务占据了孩子们大量时间，承接上文的学习内容，引出下文的具体家务描述。 【34题详解】 本段标题为“Everyday sports”，后文说他们在住所周围或老城街道玩耍，A项“Sports are very popular because children do not need much money to play.” 解释了体育运动受欢迎的原因——不需要太多钱，与后文足球在非洲的普及情况相呼应。 【35题详解】 前文提到非洲有很多儿童足球队，后文说第一支儿童足球队1987年始于肯尼亚，B项“So football is very famous there.” 总结了足球在非洲的知名度，承接上文足球队数量多的描述，引出下文关于足球历史的具体例子。 三、 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 seem happily because invite help love lively they family for Alice is a middle school student. She is ____36____ and friendly. Most of the students in her school are from small villages and their ____37____ are poor. Usually they take food ____38____ lunch to school. Alice often has lunch with her friend Jenny. Jenny’s food is different. It ____39____ that it isn’t delicious at all. During ____40____ lunch time, Jenny sometimes picks out (挑出) hair from the food. Then Alice thinks Jenny’s mother can’t be careful. One day, Jenny ____41____ Alice to her home. When Alice got to Jenny’s home, Jenny said ____42____, “ Mum, my friend comes here.” Then a door opened and a woman appeared. She stood there holding the door. Alice was surprised ____43____ she found the woman was blind (失明的). She couldn’t see anything. Alice thought of Jenny’s lunch. That was not only the lunch, but also Jenny’s mother’s ____44____. Then Alice walked to Jenny’s mother and ____45____ her sit down. After that, the two girls often helped the mother cook and they had a good meal together. 【答案】36. lively 37. families 38. for 39. seems 40. their 41. invited 42. happily 43. because 44. love 45. helped 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice发现自己朋友Jenny的午饭里有时候有头发，所以她认为Jenny的妈妈不仔细，但是当她去了Jenny家时，她发现Jenny的妈妈是盲人，她很感动，之后她和Jenny一起帮Jenny妈妈做饭。 【36题详解】 句意：她活泼又友善。be动词后接形容词；lively意为活泼的，和friendly并列。 【37题详解】 句意：学校里大多数学生都来自小村庄，家境贫寒。their后接名词；主语为students，此处指 “他们的家庭”，family变复数families。 【38题详解】 句意：他们通常自带食物当午饭。固定搭配：take…for lunch带……当作午饭。 【39题详解】 句意：它看起来一点也不好吃。固定句型：It seems that…看起来/似乎……；全文一般现在时，主语It是三单，seem变seems。 【40题详解】 句意：在她们吃饭时，珍妮有时会从饭菜里挑出头发。此处修饰名词lunch time，their lunch time她们的午饭时间。 【41题详解】 句意：有一天，珍妮邀请爱丽丝去家里做客。one day讲述过去的事，用一般过去时；固定短语invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地，invite变invited。 【42题详解】 句意：爱丽丝到了珍妮家，珍妮开心地喊道：“妈妈，我的朋友来了。此处修饰动词said，副词修饰动词，happy变happily。 【43题详解】 句意：爱丽丝十分惊讶，因为她发现这位女士双目失明。because此处引导原因状语从句，解释“惊讶”的原因：因为发现阿姨失明了。 【44题详解】 句意：那盒普通的饭菜，饱含着妈妈满满的爱。love不可数名词，此处指妈妈的爱。 【45题详解】 句意：随后爱丽丝走到珍妮妈妈身边，扶她坐下。and连接并列谓语，前面walked为过去式，help也要用过去式helped；搭配：help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Do you sometimes feel different, lonely or left out (被忽略)? Teenagers don’t usually like to be alone. Simply (仅仅是) having to eat alone in the dining hall is enough to make them feel upset. They are afraid of being called “a loner (独来独往的人)”. But being a loner doesn’t always mean being strange or disliked. Actually, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who consider (认为) being alone to be a part of everyday life. In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as “honjok”. The word comes from “hon” (alone) and “jok” (group). These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves. In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo karaoke (单人的卡拉OK) bars and solo cafes. Ramen (日式拉面) restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are clapboards (隔板) between two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people. Knowing that you are not alone in being alone may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find strength (力量) in your loneliness (孤独). Loneliness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things without distraction (分心). “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby, or try out a new dish,” wrote lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux. 46. Teenagers usually feel __________________ when they have to eat alone in the dining hall. (仅填1词) 47. In Japanese solo ramen restaurants, there are usually clapboards between two seats, so diners can’t see __________________. (6个词以内) 48. According to the passage, loneliness gives you time to __________________ or do other things without distraction. ( 5个词以内) 49. How many countries are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? ( 10个词以内) ______________________________________________ 50. Do you like sitting alone? Why or why not? (20个词以内) ______________________________________________ 【答案】46. upset 47. the faces of other people 48. look inside yourself 49. Two./ Two countries are mentioned. 50. Yes, I do. Because I think it is very quiet./ No, I don’t. Because I like being with friends. (言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年对独处的不同看法，以及韩国和日本盛行的独处文化，指出独处并不等于被讨厌，反而可以让人专注自我、获得力量。 【46题详解】 第一段“Simply having to eat alone in the dining hall is enough to make them feel upset.”，直接点明青少年独自在食堂吃饭时的感受，提取原词即可，因此填upset。 【47题详解】 第四段最后一句“Diners can’t see the faces of other people.”直接说明隔板的作用是让用餐者看不到他人的脸，提取核心信息即可，因此填the faces of other people。 【48题详解】 第六段第一句“Loneliness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things without distraction.”，直接给出了独处的第一个好处，提取原句短语即可，因此填look inside yourself。 【49题详解】 文中明确提到的国家有：South Korea（韩国）和Japan（日本），共两个。属于原文信息归纳题。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身态度作答，词数不超过20词。肯定回答可从安静、专注、能做自己喜欢的事等角度说明；否定回答可从感到孤独、喜欢有人陪伴等角度说明。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你们班将召开“如何做一个快乐的学生”的主题班会。请你根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的英语发言稿。 要求： （1）文中必须包含所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Happy Student As we all know, everyone can’t be happy all the time. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be a Happy Student As we all know, everyone can’t be happy all the time. However, there are ways to make ourselves happier. First, listen to music. Music can relax our minds and bring us joy. Second, read books. Good books are like friends. They open a new world for us. Third, make friends. Sharing feelings with others helps reduce loneliness. Fourth, do sports. Exercise keeps us healthy and energetic. When we are healthy, we feel happier. In short, if we fill our lives with music, books, friends and sports, we will become happy students. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿（议论文/说明文），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：根据思维导图，从music, books, friends, sports四个方面阐述如何做一个快乐的学生。 确定人称：第一人称（we）和第三人称（隐含）。 注意事项：词数80左右；不得出现真实姓名和校名（李华为设定姓名，但发言稿中可不出现姓名）；开头已给出。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出快乐并非时刻相伴的话题。 主体段：分述四个要点——音乐（放松身心/带来快乐）、书籍（打开新世界/像朋友）、朋友（分享感受/减少孤独）、运动（保持健康/充满活力）。 结尾段：总结呼吁，将四者融入生活就能成为快乐的学生。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：音乐（music） relax our minds/bring us joy/lift our spirits/help us forget worries/sing along to favorite songs等 要点二：书籍（books） open a new world for us/are like friends/take us to different places/teach us new things/make us wise等 要点三：朋友（friends） share feelings with others/help reduce loneliness/support each other/have fun together/talk when feeling down等 要点四：运动（sports） keep us healthy and energetic/build up our body/relieve stress/make us strong/help us sleep better/sweat out the bad mood等 要点五：其他快乐来源 hobbies/family time/traveling/volunteer work/learning new skills等 要点六：总结呼吁 fill our lives with these good things/become happy students/enjoy every day/stay positive/choose to be happy等 要点七：开头段承接 everyone can‘t be happy all the time/it’s normal to feel sad sometimes/but we can do something to cheer up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $