精品解析：天津市蓟州区出头岭镇中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试卷

2024—2025学年第二学期八年级英语第一次练习 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）。 1. The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt. A. gently B. happily C. beautifully D. lovely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。look看起来，半系动词，后加形容词。A. gently 轻轻地；B.happily愉快地；C. beautifully 美好地；D. lovely可爱的。ABC是副词，结合句意，故选D。 2. —I hear Mr. Green is your new teacher. ________ —He is friendly but a little strict. A. What does he like? B. What does he look like? C. What is he like? D. How is he? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说格林先生是你的新老师。他是什么样的人？——他很友好，但有点严格。 考查情景交际。What does he like?他喜欢什么；What does he look like?他长什么样，强调外貌；What is he like?他是什么样的人，强调性格；How is he?他好吗。由答语“He is friendly but a little strict.”知，此句是问他的性格，故选C。 3. —I feel really ________ before the competition. —Don’t worry. Sure, you are the best. A. patient B. serious C. nervous D. cool 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比赛前我感到很紧张。——别担心。我相信你是最棒的。 patient有耐心的；serious严肃的；nervous紧张的；cool冷静的。根据“Don’t worry. Sure you are the best.”可知，对方是在安慰说话人，说明说话人赛前感到紧张，应填nervous。 4. I can’t wait ____ the present box. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】can’t wait to do sth表示迫不及待的做某事，故本题选B。 5. —What did the teacher ask us to do just now? —She told us to ________ a story with the key words. A. get up B. put up C. write about D. give up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老师刚才让我们做什么？—— 她让我们用关键词写一个故事。 get up起床；put up张贴，搭建；write about写关于……的内容；give up放弃。根据“a story with the key words”可知，此处指“写故事”，应填write about。 6. —Have you used the new computer _____ ? —Yes, I have. I have ______ used it. A. just, just B. yet, just C. just, yet D. yet, yet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你用新电脑了吗？——是的，我用了。我刚刚用它。 考查副词辨析。just刚刚；yet还，尚未。第一空位于疑问句的句末，填yet符合语法和语境。根据“I have…used it”可知，此处指刚刚用了它，故选B。 7. Helen loves to talk about travel. She ________ many places. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone for D. has been from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦喜欢谈论旅游。她去过许多的地方。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地(还没回来)；has been to去过某地(已经回来)；has gone for搭配错误；has been from搭配错误。根据“Helen loves to talk about travel.”可知，海伦去过很多地方。故选B。 8. I don't want to see the film The Hobbit II because I it already. A. has seen B. saw C. have seen D. had seen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“我不想看《霍比特2》这部电影，因为我已经看过了”。根据句意可知，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响“我不想看了”。用现在完成时have/has done，也可根据already可知，用现在完成时，故选C。 点睛：常见的现在完成时的标志词：in the last few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far；since+过去时间点；for+一段时间等。 9. I’m quite shy when I’m with ________. A. technology B. temperature C. instructions D. strangers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我和陌生人在一起时，我很害羞。 technology科技；temperature温度；instructions说明；strangers陌生人。根据“I’m quite shy…”可知我很害羞，通常面对不熟悉的人才会感到害羞，推测出是陌生人。 10. ____ you ever _____Beijing Roast Duck before? A. Did: try B. Have: tried C. Will: try D. Do; try 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意为：你以前尝过北京烤鸭吗？根据语境可知，这里指的是过去某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时，故应选B。 考点：考查现在完成时的用法。 11. —Where is John? —He ________ the science lab. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. will go to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰在哪里？——他去了科学实验室。 根据句意，句子是现在完成时，排除选项C和D；have gone to意为“去了”，表示去了某地或在去某地途中，不在说话地点；have been to意为“曾经到过”，表示已经从某地回来。结合“Where is John?”可知，约翰此刻不在说话地点，表示去了某地或在去某地途中。 12. It's ________ for him to finish so much homework in so little time. A. important B. impossible C. interesting D. humorous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间里完成这么多作业是不可能的。 考查形容词。important重要的；impossible不可能的； interesting有趣的；humorous幽默的。结合语境“在这么短的时间里完成这么多作业是__。”可知，应该是“不可能的”。故选B。 【点睛】本题的题干是一个常考句型，其结构为It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事怎么样，结构中不定式才是真正的主语。如：It is hard for me to learn English well.对于我来说，学好英语真是太难的了。 13. —May I borrow your dictionary, Sandy? —________. But you have to return it this afternoon. A. No problem B. I’m sorry C. I hope not D. I’m not sure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗，珊迪？——没问题，但是你必须在今天下午归还。 考查交际用语。No problem.没问题；I’m sorry.对不起；I hope not.我希望不；I’m not sure.我不确定；根据后句“But you have to return it this afternoon.”可知，对方愿意把字典借给对方用。故空白处表示“没有问题”。故选A。 14. If you know English, you can communicate ________ people easily. A. and B. among C. with D. between 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你懂英语，你可以很容易地与人交流。 and和；among在……之中；with和……一起；between在……之间。固定搭配communicate with sb.意为“与某人交流”，符合句意和语法。 15. They found ________ impossible________ the work in time. A. That;to finish B. it; finish C. it; to finish D. that; finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们发现按时完成这项工作是不可能的。 “find+it+形容词+to do sth.”中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，所以第一空需用it代替不定式，第二空需用to finish构成不定式短语。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He _____16_____ to all the young people in his country, “I will give each of you a seed（种子）. Plant it and _____17_____ it back here next year. Show me the plants you bring, _____18_____ I’ll choose a new king from you.” A boy called Peter took his seed home. He looked after it _____19_____. But the seed didn’t grow at all. A year later, Peter had to take his _____20_____ box to the palace. Others all took beautiful plants there and Peter felt sad. The king got to the palace and looked around. When he found there was _____21_____ in Peter’s box, the king smiled and said to them, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed. In fact, all the seeds _____22_____ grow. But all of you _____23_____ Peter, brought me beautiful plants. Peter is the _____24_____ one with the honesty and courage to bring me such a box. So he will be the new _____25_____!” 16. A. told B. said C. spoke D. talked 17. A. bring B. take C. go D. come 18. A. but B. so C. if D. and 19. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 20. A. beautiful B. full C. empty D. ugly 21. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 22. A. could B. couldn’t C. should D. mustn’t 23. A. including B. except C. with D. as 24. A. first B. last C. next D. only 25. A. seed B. man C. king D. plant 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了一个老国王用一个生长不出来的种子，来选择下一任国王，只有一个诚实的人带着空盒子来见国王，因为他的诚实和勇气，最终选择了他做国王。 【16题详解】 句意：他跟他国家里所有的年轻人说……。 told告诉；said说，强调说话的内容；spoke说话，强调说话的动作；talked谈论。此处强调说话的内容“I will give each of you a seed”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：种下它，明年再带回来。 bring带来；take带走；go走；come来。根据“Show me the plants you bring”可知，明年再把它带来，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：给我看看你带来的植物，我就从你们中选一个新国王。 but但是；so所以；if如果；and和。“Show me the plants you bring”与“I’ll choose a new king from you”是并列关系，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他非常细心地照顾它。 careful细心的；carefully细心地；careless粗心的；carelessly粗心地。此空修饰动词looked，用副词，排除A和C选项。Peter指望靠这个种子参选新国王，所以是细心地照顾种子，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：年后，Peter不得不带着他的空盒子去皇宫。 beautiful漂亮的；full满的；empty空的；ugly丑陋的。根据“But the seed didn’t grow at all”可知，种子根本就没生长，所以他带着空盒子去见国王，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：当他发现Peter的盒子里什么也没有时，国王笑着对他们说。 something某样东西；anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没什么东西。根据“Peter had to take his empty box to the palace”可知，空盒子里什么都没有，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：事实上，所有种子不可能生长。 could可能；couldn’t不可能；should应该；mustn’t禁止。Peter拿了一个空盒子去见国王，最终还被选中了，是因为国王给这些人的种子压根都不能生长，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但是除了Peter，你们都给我带了漂亮的植物。 including包括；except除了；with伴随；as作为。根据“Peter had to take his empty box to the palace. Others all took beautiful plants there”可知，除了Peter，其他人都带着漂亮的植物去见国王，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：Peter是唯一一个诚实和有勇气给我带来这样一个盒子的人。 first第一；last最后的；next下一个；only唯一。根据“So he will be the new…”可知，Peter是唯一一个诚实的人，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：所以他将是新国王。 seed种子；man男人；king国王；plant植物。根据“I’ll choose a new king from you”可知，因为Peter的诚实，他当选了新的国王，故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A She is a woman. She is very popular with the kids. She is the dream of many little girls. She is one of the toys in America. Who is the superstar? Yes, she is Barbie doll（芭比娃娃）. Barbie is 63 years old now. In February 1959, Barbie went to store in New York for the first time. Ruth and Handler made Barbie. They liked the German doll, Lilli. Handler found Lilli when he was shopping in Switzerland and he bought it for his daughter to play with. Ruth liked the doll. She wanted to make a doll for little girls. In 1958, Barbie was made. She had a black and white swimsuit, with sunglasses, shoes and gold-coloured earrings. The girls could move Barbie’s head, arms and legs. Barbie has many pretty clothes. She is the best friend of many girls. Barbie is also on TV. The kids like her shows. 26. Barbie went to store in ________ for the first time. A. China B. America C. Switzerland D. Germany 27. Handler bought Lilli ________. A. because Ruth liked it B. to make a doll for little girls C. for his daughter to play with D. because it was German doll 28. Which of the following is NOT true about Barbie in 1958? A. She had sunglasses and shoes. B. Her head, arms and legs couldn’t move. C. She had gold-coloured earrings. D. She had a black and white swimsuit. 29. The underlined word “pretty” means ________. A. important B. beautiful C. useful D. boring 30. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. how to make a toy B. the history of Lili C. how to choose a toy D. the history of Barbie 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了芭比娃娃的历史。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In February 1959, Barbie went to store in New York for the first time.”可知，芭比娃娃第一次走进商店是在纽约，纽约是美国的城市，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Handler found Lilli when he was shopping in Switzerland and he bought it for his daughter to play with.”可知，Handler买Lilli是为了给他的女儿玩，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The girls could move Barbie’s head, arms and legs.”女孩们可以移动芭比的头、胳膊和腿。可知，芭比娃娃的头、胳膊和腿是可以移动的，因此B选项表述错误，故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Barbie has many pretty clothes.”由后面的关键词clothes，可以推断是芭比娃娃有许多漂亮的衣服，因此pretty应是“漂亮的”，相当于beautiful，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了芭比娃娃的历史，结合选项，D选项符合题意，故选D。 B It was a sunny day. Mr. Black went to a town on business. On his way home, he found a big pile of hay (一大捆干草) in front of him. He got down from his horse. The hay had fallen off a wagon (马车). A boy was standing by the wagon and looked worried. He was sorry for the little driver. “Now don’t worry, my boy,” Mr. Black said. “Come with me to the village over there, and I’ll find someone to help you get the hay back onto the wagon.” In the village, Mr. Black’s friend asked him and the boy to have dinner. He enjoyed the man’s dinner, but he found that the boy still looked worried. “Dad won’t like this,” the boy said in a low voice. “Don’t worry too much,” said Mr. Black. “Just be careful next time. Now have your dinner, and you needn’t hurry.” “But I have been away for a long time. Dad will be angry.” “Oh, come on,” said Mr. Black. “Your dad will understand. He will be glad if he knows that you had a good dinner. I’ll go with you and explain what has happened. By the way, where’s your dad now?” The boy answered, “He’s under the pile of hay!” 31. Why did Mr. Black go to a town? A. Because he went there to visit friends. B. Because he went there on business. C. Because he went there to meet his son. D. Because he went there on foot. 32. When they had dinner together, the boy still looked __________. A. worried B. happy C. angry D. sad 33. Why did the hay fall off a wagon? A. Because the boy did it. B. Because the boy’s father did it. C. We don’t know the reason. D. Because Mr. Black did it. 34. What do you think of Mr. Black? A. He is a very warm-hearted man. B. He is a very busy man. C. He is a very happy man. D. He is a very clever man. 35. At last, we know that __________. A. the boy was not friendly enough B. the boy was not worried any more C. the boy’s father was still under the hay D. the boy cried 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱克先生在出差回家的路上，看见一个男孩焦虑地站在一大推干草旁边，布莱克先生安慰他，并带他去吃饭，但是男孩还是看起来焦虑，最后男孩告诉布莱克先生他的父亲还在干草堆下面。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Black went to a town on business.”可知，布莱克先生去城镇是为了出差。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He enjoyed the man’s dinner, but he found that the boy still looked worried.”可知，男孩仍然看起来很焦虑。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。通读文章可知，文章没有介绍干草为什么从马车上掉下来。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now don’t worry, my boy”及“Come with me to the village over there, and I’ll find someone to help you get the hay back onto the wagon.”可知，布莱克先生不仅安慰男孩不要焦虑，还找人帮男孩把干草放回马车上。由此可见布莱克先生是一个热心的人。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He’s under the pile of hay!”可知，男孩的父亲还在干草堆下。故选C。 C One day, an 11-year-old girl asked her dad, “What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday?” The father replied, “Don’t worry about that. We still have plenty of time.” But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out (昏倒) and was sent to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart illness and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, “Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die?” The father replied, “No, you will live as long as anyone else.” She wondered and asked, “How can you be sure?” He smiled at her and said, “I just know it.” After the girl turned 15, she had a heart transplant (心脏移植手术). After she came back from the hospital, she found a letter on her bed. It said, “My dearest daughter, one day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn’t sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart.” The father had given his heart to his daughter. Parents are selfless (无私的). They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily. Keep this in mind when you feel angry towards your parents. Always, they’re just doing what they think best for you. 36. The girl had a heart illness when she was ________ years old. A. 11 B. 14 C. 15 D. 16 37. Why did the father say that the girl would live as long as anyone else? A. Because he was a doctor. B. Because he lied to his daughter. C. Because he would try his best to save his daughter. D. Because the girl’s illness was not serious. 38. What gift did the father give to his daughter for her 15th birthday? A. His heart. B. A letter. C. Lots of money. D. A birthday party. 39. The underlined word “sacrifices” means ________ in Chinese. A. 限制 B. 交易 C. 牺牲 D. 供给 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to deal with a heart illness. B. A special present from a father. C. Don’t be afraid of death. D. Death is not so scary (恐惧的). 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲为了挽救女儿的性命，将自己的心脏移植给女儿作为15岁生日礼物的感人故事，展现了父母无私的爱。 【36题详解】 第二段提到“on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was sent to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart illness”，说明女孩在14岁时患上严重心脏病。 【37题详解】 第三段提到“The father had given his heart to his daughter.”，父亲确信女儿会活得像其他人一样长久，是因为他决定将自己的心脏献给女儿，他会尽一切努力救她。 【38题详解】 第三段父亲在信中写道“my present to you is my heart”，因此父亲送给女儿的生日礼物是他的心脏。 【39题详解】 最后一段提到“They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily.”，结合上下文，父亲将自己的心脏给了女儿，这是一种巨大的牺牲，“sacrifices”意为“牺牲”。 【40题详解】 全文围绕父亲将心脏作为生日礼物送给女儿这一特别举动展开，因此最佳标题是“来自父亲的特别礼物”。 四、对话的内容，从方根据框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 （选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Can you tell me your plans for the holidays? B: Sure. I want to go to England. A: England? ________41________ B: No, never. A: ________42________ B: Because I want to learn something about English culture. A: I think it’s good for your study. B: You are right. ________43________ A: Have you booked the air ticket? B: No, I haven’t. ________44________. I don’t have time. A: Maybe I can help you. B: ________45________, but thank you all the same. A: You’re welcome. I hope you will have a nice trip. B: Thank you very much. A. Why do you want to go to England? B. How long are you going to stay in England? C. I have to study for the maths exam. D. The important thing is that I can improve my English. E. I have asked my father to do it for me. F. What do you think of it? G. Have you ever been to a foreign country? 【答案】41. G 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一段围绕假期出国计划展开的情景对话，两人交流去往英国旅行的原因、准备情况等内容。 【41题详解】 根据下文答语“No, never.”，可判断此处为现在完成时的一般疑问句，填写“Have you ever been to a foreign country?”符合问答逻辑，承接上文提到的英国出行。 【42题详解】 下文答语用“Because”解释原因，由此反推此处询问出行原因，填写“Why do you want to go to England?”能够精准对应答语，推进对话。 【43题详解】 上文认同去英国对学习有好处，此处承接该话题补充益处，填写“The important thing is that I can improve my English.”衔接自然，贴合语境。 【44题详解】 前文说还没订机票，后文说明没时间，填写“I have to study for the maths exam.”合理解释没时间订票的原因。 【45题详解】 上文主动提出帮忙订票，后文委婉谢绝，填写“I have asked my father to do it for me.”符合交际语境，礼貌完成回应。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分） 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 46. 在学校，我花很多时间和我的朋友演奏古典音乐。 I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. at ②. school 【解析】 【详解】原句中 “在学校” 是关键词，对应的英文短语是at school。本句陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，故填at；school。 47. 我以他为自豪。 I’m very ________ ________ him. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“以……为自豪”是关键词，表示“以……为自豪”的短语是be proud of。本句为主系表结构，be动词后接形容词。故填proud；of。 48. 一等奖是《环游地球八十天》这本书。 The ________ ________ is the book called Around the World in 80 Days! 【答案】 ①. first ②. prize 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一等奖”是关键词，“一等奖”对应的英文为first prize。 49. 他们正在倒数日子。 They are ________ ________ the days. 【答案】 ①. counting ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中的关键词为“倒数”，“倒数”的固定表达为count down，动词短语，结合“are”和句意可知，此处为现在进行时，因此“are”后应接动词的现在分词。故填counting；down。 50. 我怎样获得有关太空旅行的信息？ How can I get information on ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. space ②. travel 【解析】 【详解】原句中“太空旅行”是关键词，“太空旅行”对应的英文为space travel，为固定搭配。故填space；travel。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Albert Einstein (1879—1955) Early Life Albert Einstein was born on 14th March, 1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary (非凡的) person since he was born. Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three. He was curious (好奇的) and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. Schooling Einstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages. He was not the teachers’ favourite. He didn’t enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated (大学毕业) as a teacher of maths and physics in 1900. Scientific Work After graduation, Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort in scientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. Later Life Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain (脑) after his death to see if there was anything special about it . However, there was no conclusion (结论) . Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world. 51. Einstein loved watching things carefully and ____________ about them. 52. Though Einstein ____________, he failed in many subjects. 53. Finally, Einstein won the Nobel Prize ____________ in 1921. 54. Scientists studied Einstein’s brain after he died to see ____________. 55. Many famous scientists still think Einstein is ____________. 【答案】51. asked a lot of questions 52. did well in maths and science 53. for physics 54. if there was anything special about it 55. the smartest man in the world 【解析】 【导语】本文为人物传记，主要讲述爱因斯坦的早年生活、学业、科学工作及晚年生活等方面的经历与成就。 【51题详解】 根据“He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them.”可知，爱因斯坦不仅喜欢观察，还喜欢提问。故填asked a lot of questions。 【52题详解】 根据“Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages.”可知，爱因斯坦在数学和科学方面表现突出，但其他科目成绩不佳。故填did well in maths and science。 【53题详解】 根据“Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.”可知，爱因斯坦因物理学领域的贡献获奖。故填for physics。 【54题详解】 根据“Scientists studied his brain (脑) after his death to see if there was anything special about it.”可知，研究的目的是探究他的大脑是否与众不同。故填if there was anything special about it。 【55题详解】 根据“Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world”可知，爱因斯坦被公认为最聪明的人。故填the smartest man in the world。 八、综合填空（10分） Only Mother’s Love is true (真正的) love. It gives everybody everything all her life. When you are still (仍然) a baby, mother looks a____56____ you. In your walking hours, she holds you in her arms. When you are i____57____ in hospital, she a____58____ looks after you day and night and forgets about herself. When you are growing up (长大) day by day, she f____59____ very happy. “When you are old e____60____ to go to school, mother still takes good care of (照顾) you all the time. On cold winter days she always tells you to p____61____ on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you to come back f____62____ school. When you go to school without breakfast (不吃早餐), she always worries a____63____ you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest (灿烂的) smile on her face. Mother is always r____64____ to give everything to her children, never to get (不求回报). What. true love that is in the w____65____! We will remember Mother Love forever (永远)! 【答案】56. after##fter 57. ill##ll 58. always##lways 59. feels##eels 60. enough##nough 61. put##ut 62. from##rom 63. about##bout 64. ready##eady 65. world##orld 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕母爱展开，阐述母亲一生对孩子无微不至的关爱，歌颂伟大的母爱。 【56题详解】 句意：当你还是婴儿时，妈妈照顾你。由首字母a及“look after照顾”这一固定搭配可知，此处填after。 【57题详解】 句意：当你生病住院时。结合“in hospital住院”与首字母i，可知是“生病的”，填ill。 【58题详解】 句意：她总是日夜照顾你。根据语境“她总是日夜照顾你”及首字母a，填always。 【59题详解】 句意：当你一天天长大，她感到十分开心。由“very happy很开心”及首字母f，结合主语she，第三人称单数，填feels。 【60题详解】 句意：当你年龄足够大可以去上学。“adj.+enough+to do sth.足够……去做某事”是固定结构，结合首字母e，填enough。 【61题详解】 句意：寒冷的冬日，她总叮嘱你多穿衣服。“put on穿上”为固定短语，结合首字母p及“tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事”，填put。 【62题详解】 句意：她总站在风中，等你从学校归来。“come back from...从……回来”是固定表达，结合首字母f，填from。 【63题详解】 句意：你不吃早餐去上学时，她在家总会担心你。“worry about担心”为固定短语，结合首字母a，填about。 【64题详解】 句意：妈妈时刻准备着为孩子付出一切。“be ready to准备好做……”是固定搭配，结合首字母r，填ready。 【65题详解】 句意：这是世间多么真挚的爱啊。由首字母w及“in the world在世界上”这一短语，填world。 九、书面表达（共15分） 66. 请你介绍一下游览北京的经历，内容如下： 1. 北京在中国的北方，每年有很多人到北京旅游； 2. 来过北京多次，跑遍了北京城； 3. 爬过长城，到过颐和园（the Summer Palace）和故宫（the Palace Museum）； 4. 拍下了很多照片，与外国人用英语交谈过。（foreigners外国人） 要求：（1）词数：80~100词。 （2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Beijing is a beautiful city in the north of China, and it attracts millions of tourists from all over the world every year. I have been to Beijing many times, so I have travelled almost every corner of the city. I have climbed the famous Great Wall, visited the beautiful Summer Palace and the grand Palace Museum. During my trips, I took a lot of photos to record the beautiful moments, and I also talked with some foreigners in English. These experiences are really unforgettable, and they make me fall in love with this historic city even more. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：经历介绍类短文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：包含四个方面——北京地理位置及旅游吸引力、来过北京多次/跑遍北京城、爬过长城/到过颐和园和故宫、拍下很多照片/与外国人用英语交谈 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；要点齐全；行文连贯；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：介绍北京的地理位置和旅游吸引力 第二段：描述个人在北京的游览经历（次数/景点/活动） 第三段：总结感受，表达对北京的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：北京基本情况 位置：in the north of China/a famous city in northern China等 吸引力：attracts millions of tourists from all over the world every year/millions of people come to visit it every year等 要点二：游览次数与范围 次数：have been to Beijing many times/have been there several times等 范围：have travelled almost every corner of the city/traveled all around the city等 要点三：景点 具体景点：climbed the famous Great Wall/visited the beautiful Summer Palace/visited the grand Palace Museum/visited the Temple of Heaven等 要点四：活动记录 活动：took a lot of photos to record the beautiful moments/talked with some foreigners in English/even practised my English by talking with foreign visitors等 要点五：感受总结 感受：unforgettable/make me fall in love with this historic city/hope to go there again等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第二学期八年级英语第一次练习 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）。 1. The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt. A. gently B. happily C. beautifully D. lovely 2. —I hear Mr. Green is your new teacher. ________ —He is friendly but a little strict. A. What does he like? B. What does he look like? C. What is he like? D. How is he? 3. —I feel really ________ before the competition. —Don’t worry. Sure, you are the best. A. patient B. serious C. nervous D. cool 4. I can’t wait ____ the present box. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened 5. —What did the teacher ask us to do just now? —She told us to ________ a story with the key words. A. get up B. put up C. write about D. give up 6. —Have you used the new computer _____ ? —Yes, I have. I have ______ used it. A. just, just B. yet, just C. just, yet D. yet, yet 7. Helen loves to talk about travel. She ________ many places. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone for D. has been from 8. I don't want to see the film The Hobbit II because I it already. A. has seen B. saw C. have seen D. had seen 9. I’m quite shy when I’m with ________. A. technology B. temperature C. instructions D. strangers 10. ____ you ever _____Beijing Roast Duck before? A. Did: try B. Have: tried C. Will: try D. Do; try 11. —Where is John? —He ________ the science lab. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. will go to 12. It's ________ for him to finish so much homework in so little time. A. important B. impossible C. interesting D. humorous 13. —May I borrow your dictionary, Sandy? —________. But you have to return it this afternoon. A. No problem B. I’m sorry C. I hope not D. I’m not sure 14. If you know English, you can communicate ________ people easily. A. and B. among C. with D. between 15. They found ________ impossible________ the work in time. A. That;to finish B. it; finish C. it; to finish D. that; finish 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He _____16_____ to all the young people in his country, “I will give each of you a seed（种子）. Plant it and _____17_____ it back here next year. Show me the plants you bring, _____18_____ I’ll choose a new king from you.” A boy called Peter took his seed home. He looked after it _____19_____. But the seed didn’t grow at all. A year later, Peter had to take his _____20_____ box to the palace. Others all took beautiful plants there and Peter felt sad. The king got to the palace and looked around. When he found there was _____21_____ in Peter’s box, the king smiled and said to them, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed. In fact, all the seeds _____22_____ grow. But all of you _____23_____ Peter, brought me beautiful plants. Peter is the _____24_____ one with the honesty and courage to bring me such a box. So he will be the new _____25_____!” 16. A. told B. said C. spoke D. talked 17. A. bring B. take C. go D. come 18. A. but B. so C. if D. and 19. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 20. A. beautiful B. full C. empty D. ugly 21. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 22. A. could B. couldn’t C. should D. mustn’t 23. A. including B. except C. with D. as 24. A. first B. last C. next D. only 25. A. seed B. man C. king D. plant 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A She is a woman. She is very popular with the kids. She is the dream of many little girls. She is one of the toys in America. Who is the superstar? Yes, she is Barbie doll（芭比娃娃）. Barbie is 63 years old now. In February 1959, Barbie went to store in New York for the first time. Ruth and Handler made Barbie. They liked the German doll, Lilli. Handler found Lilli when he was shopping in Switzerland and he bought it for his daughter to play with. Ruth liked the doll. She wanted to make a doll for little girls. In 1958, Barbie was made. She had a black and white swimsuit, with sunglasses, shoes and gold-coloured earrings. The girls could move Barbie’s head, arms and legs. Barbie has many pretty clothes. She is the best friend of many girls. Barbie is also on TV. The kids like her shows. 26. Barbie went to store in ________ for the first time. A. China B. America C. Switzerland D. Germany 27. Handler bought Lilli ________. A. because Ruth liked it B. to make a doll for little girls C. for his daughter to play with D. because it was German doll 28. Which of the following is NOT true about Barbie in 1958? A. She had sunglasses and shoes. B. Her head, arms and legs couldn’t move. C. She had gold-coloured earrings. D. She had a black and white swimsuit. 29. The underlined word “pretty” means ________. A. important B. beautiful C. useful D. boring 30. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. how to make a toy B. the history of Lili C. how to choose a toy D. the history of Barbie B It was a sunny day. Mr. Black went to a town on business. On his way home, he found a big pile of hay (一大捆干草) in front of him. He got down from his horse. The hay had fallen off a wagon (马车). A boy was standing by the wagon and looked worried. He was sorry for the little driver. “Now don’t worry, my boy,” Mr. Black said. “Come with me to the village over there, and I’ll find someone to help you get the hay back onto the wagon.” In the village, Mr. Black’s friend asked him and the boy to have dinner. He enjoyed the man’s dinner, but he found that the boy still looked worried. “Dad won’t like this,” the boy said in a low voice. “Don’t worry too much,” said Mr. Black. “Just be careful next time. Now have your dinner, and you needn’t hurry.” “But I have been away for a long time. Dad will be angry.” “Oh, come on,” said Mr. Black. “Your dad will understand. He will be glad if he knows that you had a good dinner. I’ll go with you and explain what has happened. By the way, where’s your dad now?” The boy answered, “He’s under the pile of hay!” 31. Why did Mr. Black go to a town? A. Because he went there to visit friends. B. Because he went there on business. C. Because he went there to meet his son. D. Because he went there on foot. 32. When they had dinner together, the boy still looked __________. A. worried B. happy C. angry D. sad 33. Why did the hay fall off a wagon? A. Because the boy did it. B. Because the boy’s father did it. C. We don’t know the reason. D. Because Mr. Black did it. 34. What do you think of Mr. Black? A. He is a very warm-hearted man. B. He is a very busy man. C. He is a very happy man. D. He is a very clever man. 35. At last, we know that __________. A. the boy was not friendly enough B. the boy was not worried any more C. the boy’s father was still under the hay D. the boy cried C One day, an 11-year-old girl asked her dad, “What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday?” The father replied, “Don’t worry about that. We still have plenty of time.” But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out (昏倒) and was sent to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart illness and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, “Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die?” The father replied, “No, you will live as long as anyone else.” She wondered and asked, “How can you be sure?” He smiled at her and said, “I just know it.” After the girl turned 15, she had a heart transplant (心脏移植手术). After she came back from the hospital, she found a letter on her bed. It said, “My dearest daughter, one day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn’t sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart.” The father had given his heart to his daughter. Parents are selfless (无私的). They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily. Keep this in mind when you feel angry towards your parents. Always, they’re just doing what they think best for you. 36. The girl had a heart illness when she was ________ years old. A. 11 B. 14 C. 15 D. 16 37. Why did the father say that the girl would live as long as anyone else? A. Because he was a doctor. B. Because he lied to his daughter. C. Because he would try his best to save his daughter. D. Because the girl’s illness was not serious. 38. What gift did the father give to his daughter for her 15th birthday? A. His heart. B. A letter. C. Lots of money. D. A birthday party. 39. The underlined word “sacrifices” means ________ in Chinese. A. 限制 B. 交易 C. 牺牲 D. 供给 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to deal with a heart illness. B. A special present from a father. C. Don’t be afraid of death. D. Death is not so scary (恐惧的). 四、对话的内容，从方根据框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 （选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Can you tell me your plans for the holidays? B: Sure. I want to go to England. A: England? ________41________ B: No, never. A: ________42________ B: Because I want to learn something about English culture. A: I think it’s good for your study. B: You are right. ________43________ A: Have you booked the air ticket? B: No, I haven’t. ________44________. I don’t have time. A: Maybe I can help you. B: ________45________, but thank you all the same. A: You’re welcome. I hope you will have a nice trip. B: Thank you very much. A. Why do you want to go to England? B. How long are you going to stay in England? C. I have to study for the maths exam. D. The important thing is that I can improve my English. E. I have asked my father to do it for me. F. What do you think of it? G. Have you ever been to a foreign country? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分） 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 46. 在学校，我花很多时间和我的朋友演奏古典音乐。 I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends ________ ________. 47. 我以他为自豪。 I’m very ________ ________ him. 48. 一等奖是《环游地球八十天》这本书。 The ________ ________ is the book called Around the World in 80 Days! 49. 他们正在倒数日子。 They are ________ ________ the days. 50. 我怎样获得有关太空旅行的信息？ How can I get information on ________ ________? 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Albert Einstein (1879—1955) Early Life Albert Einstein was born on 14th March, 1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary (非凡的) person since he was born. Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three. He was curious (好奇的) and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. Schooling Einstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages. He was not the teachers’ favourite. He didn’t enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated (大学毕业) as a teacher of maths and physics in 1900. Scientific Work After graduation, Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort in scientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. Later Life Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain (脑) after his death to see if there was anything special about it . However, there was no conclusion (结论) . Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world. 51. Einstein loved watching things carefully and ____________ about them. 52. Though Einstein ____________, he failed in many subjects. 53. Finally, Einstein won the Nobel Prize ____________ in 1921. 54. Scientists studied Einstein’s brain after he died to see ____________. 55. Many famous scientists still think Einstein is ____________. 八、综合填空（10分） Only Mother’s Love is true (真正的) love. It gives everybody everything all her life. When you are still (仍然) a baby, mother looks a____56____ you. In your walking hours, she holds you in her arms. When you are i____57____ in hospital, she a____58____ looks after you day and night and forgets about herself. When you are growing up (长大) day by day, she f____59____ very happy. “When you are old e____60____ to go to school, mother still takes good care of (照顾) you all the time. On cold winter days she always tells you to p____61____ on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you to come back f____62____ school. When you go to school without breakfast (不吃早餐), she always worries a____63____ you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest (灿烂的) smile on her face. Mother is always r____64____ to give everything to her children, never to get (不求回报). What. true love that is in the w____65____! We will remember Mother Love forever (永远)! 九、书面表达（共15分） 66. 请你介绍一下游览北京的经历，内容如下： 1. 北京在中国的北方，每年有很多人到北京旅游； 2. 来过北京多次，跑遍了北京城； 3. 爬过长城，到过颐和园（the Summer Palace）和故宫（the Palace Museum）； 4. 拍下了很多照片，与外国人用英语交谈过。（foreigners外国人） 要求：（1）词数：80~100词。 （2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $