精品解析：重庆市巴南区校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试题

K12重庆市2024—2025学年度下期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. No, I won’t. C. No, I didn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Did you arrive at the airport on time? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silk. B. A coat. C. 35 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s the scarf made of? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese food. B. Yes, Indian curry. C. They are delicious. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you prefer, Indian food or Chinese food? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. All right. C. That’s OK. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Shall we need in front of the museum around two o’clock? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d like to. B. Good idea. C. Have a good time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to mount tai this weekend. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity! B. Thank you. C. The same to you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I wish you a big success at your food festival. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /blaɪnd/. B. /baɪnd/. C. /blend/. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tony, could you tell me how to pronounce this word? B: No problem. It’s “blind”. We will have a food festival to raise money for the blind children. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 265 yuan. B. 530 yuan. C. 500 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: This silk blouse looks nice. How much is it? B: It is 265 yuan. And if you take 2, you only need to pay 500 yuan. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A soldier. C. A teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mark, do you want to be a doctor like your father? M: No, I want to be a soldier like my uncle. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sushi. B. Steak. C. Pizza. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, John. There’s a new restaurant around here. It’s famous for its steak. Let’s go there for lunch. B: Good idea. I’m really hungry now. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a museum. B. To a farm. C. To a zoo. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You look excited. Any good news? B: Well, my parents will take me to the zoo tomorrow. I can’t wait to see pandas there. Q: Where is the boy going tomorrow? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Monday 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Michael, what are you doing these days? B: There’s going to be a fashion show this Wednesday. As one of the models, I’m getting ready for it. Q: When is the fashion show? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the girl planning to go this afternoon? A. To a library. B. To a bookstore. C. To a movie theater. 14. How does the boy feel now? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Excited. 【答案】13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: How about going to see the new film with Lisa and me this afternoon? B: I’d love to, but I can’t. A: Are you busy today? B: Yes, I am. I have a speech next week, and I’m really worried about it. I think I need to spend more time preparing for it. 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Henry want to book? A. Room with a single bed. B. A room with two single beds. C. Two rooms with two single beds. 16. What’s the date today? A. June 20th. B. June 18th. C. June 16th. 【答案】15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, Star Hotel. B: Good morning. I’d like to book a standard room with 2 single beds. A: Certainly. May I have your name, please? B: Henry Brown. A: Thank you, Mr. Brown. When would you like to book the room? B: The day after tomorrow. I’ll be staying from June 18th to 20th for 2 nights. A: Got it. Your booking is all set. 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where was the boy in the photo? A. At the top of Mount Tai. B. At the top of Mount Hua. C. At the top of Mount Huang. 18. How many people in the family went climbing together? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. When did the boy want to give up? A. After climbing for one hour. B. After climbing for two hours. C. After climbing for three hours. 20. How did the boy feel when he reached the top? A. Lonely. B. Excited. C. Proud. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Look at this photo. I’m standing happily at the top of Mount Tai. That day, my parents took my brother and me to climb the mountain. I was only 10 years old at that time. Climbing such a big mountain wasn’t easy for a young boy like me. After 2 hours, I was so tired that I couldn’t take another step. My legs were sore, and I wanted to give up. But my family cheered me on. Because of their support, I kept going and finally made it to the top. The view was beautiful, and I felt really proud. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的单词或词块，并把答案写在答题卡上。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A ____21____ Where In Lily’s school Goal To call on people to give out their old clothes to ____22____ people. Lily’s costume ◆Her silk blouse is from an old one of Mom. ◆Her ____23____ is from two T-shirts and three scarves. ◆Her red ____24____ is from a coat. 【答案】21. fashion show 22. poor 23. pretty dress 24. handbag 【解析】 【原文】There will be a fashion show in my school. It is a show to call on people to give out their old clothes to poor people. So every model needs to wear special costumes. They should use some old clothes to make their costumes. I’m Lilly, one of the models. My grandmother helped me make the costume for the fashion show. My silk blouse is from an old blouse of my mother. My pretty dress is from Mom’s 2 T-shirts and Grandma’s 3 scarves. Grandma even used my mom’s old coat to make a red handbag for me. I like my costume very much. Now I can’t wait to show my costume to everyone on the stage. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。 I was a nurse in a hospital. When I felt sick or upset, I liked to go to a special place. There I could relax and feel better. It was a club. I ____25____ the club three years ago. My sister recommended (推荐) this place to me. She told me I could find much ____26____ there, it was near my house and our hospital. I usually stayed there ____27____ two or three hours and went home. I loved the club because I felt comfortable there. The club only allowed ____28____ to be members. It was the biggest club in my country. There was a lot of space to do different activities. You could see a beautiful warm water pool. You could find many big rooms behind the pool. There was a cold room, an exercise room, ____29____ MTV center, a massage (按摩) center and two restaurants. Everyone knew ____30____ in the hospital caused much stress. I needed to find a way to help ____31____. It was ____32____ choice for me. I liked to watch a video and take a nap after ____33____ the exercise. I was lucky to be a club member, ____34____ it cost a lot of money. 25. A. join B. joined C. joined in 26. A. fun B. funny C. more funny 27. A. in B. on C. for 28. A. woman B. woman’s C. women 29. A. a B. an C. the 30. A. work B. worked C. working 31. A. myself B. me C. mine 32. A. good B. better C. the best 33. A. finish B. finishing C. finished 34. A. although B. whether C. because 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”作为一名护士，因身体不适或心情不好时喜欢去一个俱乐部放松，介绍了俱乐部的相关情况以及“我”在俱乐部里的活动，还提到虽然成为俱乐部会员花费高但“我”很幸运能成为其中一员。 【25题详解】 句意：我三年前加入了这个俱乐部。 根据“three years ago”可知句子时态是一般过去时，join“加入”符合语境，其过去式是joined；join in通常指参加某种活动，而此处是加入俱乐部，用join更合适。 【26题详解】 句意：她告诉我我可以在那里找到很多乐趣，它离我家和我们的医院很近。 much修饰不可数名词，fun“乐趣”是不可数名词；funny“有趣的”是形容词，more funny表述错误，应该是funnier。 【27题详解】 句意：我通常在那里待两三个小时然后回家。 “two or three hours”是一段时间，for后接一段时间，表示持续的时间长度；in后接时间段通常用于将来时；on后接具体日期或星期等。 【28题详解】 句意：这个俱乐部只允许女性成为会员。 这里表示女性这一群体，要用复数形式women；woman是单数形式；woman’s是名词所有格形式，不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：有一个冷藏室、一个健身房、一个MTV中心、一个按摩中心和两家餐厅。 此处表示泛指“一个MTV中心”，MTV是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an；a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。 【30题详解】 句意：每个人都知道在医院工作会带来很多压力。 分析句子结构可知，“...in the hospital”在句中作主语，要用动名词形式working；work是动词原形；worked是过去式，不能作主语。 【31题详解】 句意：我需要找到一种方法来帮助我自己。 help oneself表示“帮助自己”，这里主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself；me是宾格形式；mine是名词性物主代词，不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：这对我来说是最好的选择。 这里是在众多选择中认为去俱乐部是最好的选择，要用最高级形式the best；good是原级；better是比较级，不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我喜欢在完成锻炼后看视频和小睡一会儿。 after是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，所以用finishing；finish是动词原形；finished是过去式。 【34题详解】 句意：我很幸运能成为俱乐部的一员，尽管它花费很多钱。 根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，这里表示让步关系，用although。whether“是否”；because“因为”，不符合语境。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 “Look, it’s Baldy (秃头)!” A boy shouted to me on the playground. Although I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars (伤疤) on my head, it was ____35____ to hear. When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident—a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. My parents sent me to hospital at once and I had to stay there for weeks while the doctors tried their best to save my ____36____. “It is very lucky for your daughter to be alive,” they told my mum and dad. “But she’ll be left with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t ____37____ there.” As a child, I ____38____ my scars very much, so I always wore a hat to cover them up when I left home. If I didn’t, people would call me terrible names like Baldy. One day, I took part in a children’s burns (烫伤) camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-old girl, Mary. Her burns were a lot more serious than ____39____. But she was so strong that she ____40____ showed any sadness. “You shouldn’t listen to ____41____ people talk about or what you look like because we’re not different from anyone else.” She told me sincerely. “You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great ____42____ it.” So later, at my 13th birthday party, I took off my ____43____ and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to hide (隐藏) away behind my hat. Now I am _____44_____ and much happier because I know it is your personality that decides who you are. 35. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. bored 36. A. head B. face C. life D. hair 37. A. grow B. add C. keep D. clean 38. A. asked about B. talked about C. looked after D. cared about 39. A. me B. mine C. her D. hers 40. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 41. A. that B. what C. whether D. how 42. A. with B. in C. without D. at 43. A. shoes B. sweater C. hat D. coat 44. A. confident B. strict C. upset D. nervous 【答案】35. C 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候因头部烫伤留下伤疤而自卑，在烫伤夏令营结识坚强的朋友后受到鼓励，最终摘下帽子接纳自己、变得自信快乐的成长故事。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然我经常因为头上的伤疤被侮辱，但听到这些话还是很难过。 根据前文“insulted”和“scars”可知，被嘲笑时内心是难过的。sad表示“难过的”，符合语境；excited激动的，happy开心的，bored无聊的，均不符合情绪逻辑。 【36题详解】 句意：医生们尽力挽救我的生命。 根据前文“a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head”和“It is very lucky for your daughter to be alive”可知，这次事故很危险，医生是在抢救生命。life表示“生命”，符合语境；head头，face脸，hair头发，均不符合文意。 【37题详解】 句意：当然她的头发不会在那里生长了。 根据前文“scars on her head”和后文“Baldy”可知，伤疤处无法长出头发。grow表示“生长”，符合语境；add增加，keep保持，clean打扫，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：小时候，我非常在意我的伤疤。 根据后文“I always wore a hat to cover them up”可知，作者很在意伤疤才会戴帽子遮挡。cared about表示“在意、在乎”，符合语境；asked about询问，talked about谈论，looked after照顾，均不符合文意。 【39题详解】 句意：她的烫伤比我的严重得多。 此处需要名词性物主代词指代“我的伤疤”，mine相当于my burns。me我，her她，hers她的，均不符合指代逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：但她非常坚强，从不表现出任何悲伤。 根据前文“strong”可知，她很坚强，不会流露难过。never表示“从不”，符合语境；always总是，usually通常，sometimes有时，均与坚强的性格相悖。 【41题详解】 句意：你不应该听别人说什么，也不要在意你的长相。 此处作talk about的宾语，表示“说的内容”，用what引导。that那个，whether是否，how如何，均不能作talk about的宾语。 【42题详解】 句意：你不需要戴帽子，因为不戴它你看起来很棒。 根据前文“You don’t need to wear a hat”可知，是不戴帽子的样子。without表示“没有、不”，符合语境；with有，in在……里面，at在，均不符合文意。 【43题详解】 句意：我摘下帽子，露出了我的伤疤。 根据前文“I always wore a hat to cover them up”可知，作者一直戴帽子遮挡伤疤。hat表示“帽子”，符合语境；shoes鞋子，sweater毛衣，coat外套，均不符合前文提示。 【44题详解】 句意：现在我很自信，也更快乐了。 根据后文“I know it is your personality that decides who you are”可知，作者接纳了自己，变得自信。confident表示“自信的”，符合语境；strict严格的，upset沮丧的，nervous紧张的，均不符合情绪状态。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（45-59题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Making Tanghulu at Home: A Simple Guide Tanghulu is a traditional snack in northern China but now it’s popular all over China. There are various flavors such as strawberry, banana, and orange in addition to the traditional one. Tim wants to make Tanghulu for his cooking lesson. Please help him choose three from the following four pictures and match them with the steps below. Materials Needed: Fresh fruits (like strawberries or grapes), sugar, water, bamboo sticks, pot, spoon, baking sheet with special paper (羊皮纸) Steps: ___45___ 1. Thread Fruits: Use the bamboo sticks and fruits to make fruit stick. 2. Make Syrup (糖水): In a pan, mix sugar and water. Heat until sugar dissolves (溶), and then let it boil until it becomes golden. ___46___ 3. Dip (浸) and Coat: Carefully dip fruit sticks into syrup. ___47___ 4. Cool: Place sticks on special paper. Wait for them to get cool. Enjoy! A. B. C. D. 【答案】45. B 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了糖葫芦及其制作过程。 【45题详解】 根据“Thread Fruits: Use the bamboo sticks and fruits to make fruit stick.”可知，用竹签和水果做成水果棒。选项B图片与之匹配。故选B。 【46题详解】 根据Dip (浸) and Coat: Carefully dip fruit sticks into syrup.“”可知，小心地将水果棒浸入糖浆中。选项D图片与之匹配。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Cool: Place sticks on special paper. Wait for them to get cool. Enjoy!”可知，把水果棍放在特殊的纸上。等它们变凉。选项C图片与之匹配。故选C。 B Arctic foxes (北极狐) live on the land and sea ice within the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Winter in the Arctic is quite different. From October to February, the sun never rises to shine warmth and light. Luckily, these small foxes have a wonderful ability to live in the icy Arctic. Their thick fur coat and long furry tails keep the body warm. Their feet also have thick fur like built-in snow boots. This makes their prey (猎物) harder to hear their footsteps. And their white coats make it difficult for predators (捕食者) such as wolves, polar bears and golden eagles to find them among the ice and snow. When it’s not trying to keep warm or avoid predators, an Arctic fox goes out for food. They prefer to eat small lemmings, but when times are difficult, they’ll eat whatever they can find: insects, berries and even the droppings of other animals. Sometimes an Arctic fox will follow a polar bear on a food trip and eat the bear’s leftovers. If a fox can’t find food, or if the weather gets really bad, it can dig a den (兽穴), it can slow down its heart rate and metabolism (新陈代谢). This helps the animal save energy so it doesn’t have to eat as much. Once the animal comes out of its den, it’ll try to find food again. With food in its belly (肚子), the Arctic fox has a better chance of living in another long, dark winter. 48. What is the weather mostly like in winter in the Arctic? A. Cold and dark. B. Warm and bright. C. Cold and bright. D. Warm and dark. 49. What can help the Arctic foxes find food more easily? A. Their furry coats. B. Their thick fur. C. Their long tails. D. Their furry feet. 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. Arctic foxes only live on insects. B. Arctic foxes are dangerous animals. C. Arctic foxes can stay alive in winter. D. Arctic foxes keep food in their dens. 51. What does the underlined word “leftovers” mean? A. 美味佳肴 B. 残羹冷炙 C. 粗茶淡饭 D. 家常便饭 【答案】48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北极狐在北极圈内冬季的生存方式，包括其适应寒冷黑暗环境的身体特征、觅食策略以及在食物短缺时的应对措施。 【48题详解】 第一段提到“From October to February, the sun never rises to shine warmth and light.”，说明北极的冬季从十月到二月，太阳从不升起，没有温暖和光明，因此天气主要是寒冷和黑暗的。 【49题详解】 第二段指出“Their feet also have thick fur like built-in snow boots. This makes their prey (猎物) harder to hear their footsteps.”，说明北极狐脚上厚厚的毛像内置的雪地靴，使猎物更难听到它们的脚步声，从而帮助它们更容易找到食物。 【50题详解】 文章最后提到“With food in its belly (肚子), the Arctic fox has a better chance of living in another long, dark winter.”，说明北极狐有了肚子里的食物，更有可能度过又一个漫长而黑暗的冬天。 【51题详解】 第三段提到“Sometimes an Arctic fox will follow a polar bear on a food trip and eat the bear’s leftovers.”，根据上下文，北极狐有时会跟随北极熊觅食，并吃北极熊剩下的食物，因此“leftovers”意为“残羹冷炙”。 C Life in the workhouse was hard. The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall. They got one small bowl of thin gruel (粥) and no more—except on some special festivals when they had a quarter of bread besides. The bowls never wanted washing. The boys polished them with spoons till they shone again. Oliver and his companions (同伴) lived in such a situation for three months. One boy, who was tall for his age and couldn’t stand it anymore, told the others that he was afraid he might some night happen to eat the boy who slept next to him unless he had more food! He had a wild, hungry eye, so they never doubted him. They had a discussion about who should walk up to the master after supper that evening and ask for more; and it fell to Oliver Twist. The evening arrived. After the usual meal, Oliver was pushed by the boys sitting next to him. His hands trembled (颤抖) as he stood up, holding his empty bowl. He walked toward the master. “Please, sir,” Oliver said quietly, “I want some more.” The master turned pale. “What did you say?” he shouted. “Please, sir... I want some more.” said Oliver, with all his courage. The room fell silent. The master breathed deeply. “This boy is trouble!” he cried. “He’ll be hanged one day!” Then he caught Oliver and pulled him away. The other boys watched in fear. No one dared to speak. (Adapted from Oliver Twist) 52. What do the underlined sentences mean in paragraph 1? A. The bowls were very expensive. B. The boys were hungry. C. The food wasn’t delicious. D. Nobody wanted to wash bowls. 53. What can we know from the passage? A. The tall boy ate the boy next to him one night. B. The master lived a rich and comfortable life. C. The boys were afraid to ask for more food. D. Oliver volunteered to talk with the master. 54. How did the master feel when Oliver talked to him? A. Scared. B. Nervous. C. Angry. D. Excited. 55. What may happen next? A. Oliver and his companions would argue with the master. B. The boys would be praised by the master for their courage. C. The master would have a big fight with his servants. D. Oliver would be punished cruelly for asking for more food. 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孤儿院中孩子们艰苦的生活状况，以及奥利弗因饥饿而勇敢地向管理者请求更多食物的故事。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The bowls never wanted washing. The boys polished them with spoons till they shone again.”可知，孩子们用勺子把碗擦得锃亮，是因为碗里的食物太少，他们很饿，把食物吃得干干净净，都不用洗碗了。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One boy, who was tall for his age and couldn’t stand it anymore, told the others that he was afraid he might some night happen to eat the boy who slept next to him unless he had more food; and they had a discussion about who should walk up to the master after supper that evening and ask for more; and it fell to Oliver Twist.”可知，孩子们讨论谁去跟主人要更多食物，说明他们都害怕去要食物。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The master turned pale. ‘What did you say?’ he shouted.”以及“The master breathed deeply. ‘This boy is trouble!’ he cried. ‘He’ll be hanged one day!’ Then he caught Oliver and pulled him away.”可知，主人听到奥利弗的话后，脸色苍白，大喊，还说奥利弗是个麻烦，要把他绞死，可见主人很生气。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The master breathed deeply. ‘This boy is trouble!’ he cried. ‘He’ll be hanged one day!’ Then he caught Oliver and pulled him away.”可知，主人认为奥利弗是个麻烦，把他拉走了，接下来奥利弗很可能会因为要更多食物而受到残酷惩罚。故选D。 D ①One boy is running in the park. Suddenly, he falls and hurts himself. “Ow!” he shouts. Shouting sounds of pain (疼痛) are different in different countries. “Ow” or “ouch” are heard in English. South Africans cry “eina”. Italians shout “ahia” and Chinese shout “aiyo”. But why will we shout when we get hurt? ②Scientists from the National University of Singapore now believe they find the answer. The scientists tested how long volunteers could put their hands in very cold water. ③On the first day, volunteers were allowed (被允许) to shout “ow” when they felt the pain. On the second day, they had to keep quiet. Scientists tested these volunteers three times. The results showed that volunteers were able to keep their hands in the cold water for a longer time when they were allowed to shout out. ④“We find that when we shout a simple sound such as saying ‘ow’, we just need to open our mouths simply and the tongues (舌头) lie flat (平坦的). It’s a simple sound that needs little control” one of the scientists said. ⑤He added, “We will cry out when we get hurt, because the simple sound helps us to feel less painful. The shouting sound interferes (干涉) with pain messages traveling to the brain. So by shouting it out, it distracts (使分心) us from the feeling of pain.” ⑥Now we know the answer. So boys and girls, if you are not careful enough to hurt yourselves when you are doing sports, don’t be shy to shout “aiyo”. 56. Who will shout “ahia” when they feel the pain? A. Englishmen. B. South Africans. C. Italians. D. Chinese. 57. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Different countries have different shouting sounds for pain. B. How scientists tested volunteers. C. Why people shout when they get hurt. D. The importance of shouting when doing sports. 58. Why can shouting make us feel less pain according to the scientists? A. Because shouting can make us stronger. B. Because shouting sounds are very loud. C. Because shouting can change our mood. D. Because shouting interferes with pain messages to the brain. 59. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. D 59. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同国家表达疼痛的喊声不同，并通过新加坡科学家的实验解释人受伤时喊叫的原因——干扰疼痛信号传递，减轻痛感。 【56题详解】 第一段提到：“Italians shout ‘ahia’”，意大利人在感到疼痛时喊“ahia”。 【57题详解】 本文介绍不同国家表达疼痛的喊声不同，并通过新加坡科学家的实验解释人受伤时喊叫的原因，主旨是“人受伤时为何喊叫”。 【58题详解】 第五段明确指出：“shouting sound interferes with pain messages traveling to the brain”，喊叫干扰疼痛信号到大脑。 【59题详解】 文章第一段引出主题“为什么我们在受伤时会大喊”；第二、三、四、五段从科学家做的测试结果来解释其原因，其中第二段指出科学家做的测试，第三段介绍测试的方法，第四、五段介绍通过测试得出的结论；第六段是进行总结。因此A符合文章结构。 V. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Eric: Hi, Helen. ___60___ Helen: Wow, it’s a hard question to answer. I really enjoy all the activities. What’s your favorite one? Eric: ___61___ Helen: Oh, I remember your class won the basketball competition last term. Eric: Yes, we felt excited about that for a long time. Helen: I know you are good at playing basketball. ___62___ Eric: Certainly. ___63___ Helen: This weekend I have to take care of my grandpa. He is ill in hospital. Eric: Sorry to hear that. When do you have time then? Helen: How about every Thursday afternoon? We only have two classes that afternoon. Eric: Sounds OK. Helen: ___64___ Eric: Great! See you then! A. What’s your favorite school activity? B. Let’s make it at 16: 30 on the playground, OK? C. What’s your favorite hobby? D. I like the basketball competition best. E. Oh, I can help you with it. F. How about this weekend? G. Can you teach me how to play it? 【答案】60. A 61. D 62. G 63. F 64. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Eric和Helen的对话，主要谈论最喜欢的学校活动。 【60题详解】 根据后文“Wow, it’s a hard question to answer. I really enjoy all the activities.”可知，前句应该表示询问最喜欢的活动。A选项“你最喜欢的学校活动是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据后文“Oh, I remember your class won the basketball competition last term.”可知，此处应该介绍篮球活动。D选项“我最喜欢篮球比赛。”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据前文“I know you are good at playing basketball.”和后文“Certainly.”此处应该询问对方是否能教打篮球。G选项“你能教我怎么玩吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【63题详解】 根据后文“This weekend I have to take care of my grandpa. He is ill in hospital.”可知，此处此处与周末有关。F选项“这个周末怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。 【64题详解】 根据前文语境和后文“Great! See you then!”可知，此处应与该具体打球的时间有关。B选项“我们16: 30在操场上见，好吗？”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66题，每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Leaving his smartphone and computer at home, Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student in Shanxi province, took a trip in the old-fashioned way last year. Over the course of 134 days, he visited 68 counties and cities in 24 provinces across China, and read 40 books. His journey was inspired (启发) by a screen (屏幕) time notification (通知) from his iPhone. He was shocked that he was spending almost seven hours on his phone each day. Then he had an idea of leaving his phone and computer at home to face the challenges (挑战) of a digital-free (无数字化的) life. Last Nov 27, Yang set off from Taiyuan with a large backpack carrying clothing, two cameras, maps, his ID card, bank cards, cash, pens, a notebook, and three books. During the trip, Yang experienced lots of challenges. On the other hand, leaving his phone and computer behind, Yang got really meaningful experiences. Yang learned much knowledge along the way. Without the Internet, books and museums became his guide (向导). In Hunan province, Yang retraced (重走) Shen Congwen’s trip by boat along the Yuanjiang River about 90 years ago. After reading historical documents, Yang followed those explorers’ footsteps and visited Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠) in the southern part of Xinjiang. Also, because writing letters was his only way to keep in touch with family and friends, he rediscovered the pleasure of writing letters. Yang returned home on April 9. He didn’t want to turn his phone or computer on. He said, “________.” 65. Did Yang Hao take his smartphone with him during the trip last year? _______________________________________________ 66. How long did he spend on his phone each day before his trip? _______________________________________________ 67. What meaningful experiences did Yang Hao get during the trip? _______________________________________________ 68. Please finish the ending. (20–30词) _______________________________________________ 【答案】65. No. 66. Almost 7 hours. 67. He learned much knowledge along the way. He discovered the pleasure of writing letters. 68. I have become used to the quiet life without the Internet. I hope more people can put down their phones, then we can enjoy the real beautiful world. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述32岁的Yang Hao因日常玩手机时间过长，开启无电子设备的长途旅行。旅途充满挑战，也让他收获知识与美好体验，重新感受慢生活的乐趣。 【65题详解】 原文首段明确提到“Leaving his smartphone and computer at home...took a trip”，因此作否定回答。 【66题详解】 第二段指出“He was shocked that he was spending almost seven hours a day on his phone each day”，直接提取时间。 【67题详解】 第四段提到Yang在旅途中的体验，包括学习知识、重走沈从文路线、追随探险家脚步、重拾写信乐趣，整合这些内容即可。 【68题详解】 本题是开放性题目，需结合Yang的感悟，强调无数字化旅行带来的收获（如慢下来、享受真实生活），符合20–30词要求，言之有理即可。 Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72题，每空1分，73题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72题，每空一词，含缩略词，73题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69. The farmer cut down some trees to build a new house. (改为否定句) The farmer ________ ________ down any trees to build a new house. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. cut 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个农民砍了一些树来建造新房子。该句为一般过去时，改为否定句时，需要借助助动词didn’t，后面的实义动词要变回原形cut，some要变为any。故填didn’t；cut。 70. He will come back to school in two weeks. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will he come back to school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：他将在两周后回到学校。“in two weeks”表示将来的一段时间之后，提问要用疑问词How soon，一般将来时的特殊疑问句，将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句语序，故填How；soon。 71. Daming was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep. (改为同义句) Daming was ________ excited ________ go to sleep. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明太兴奋了，以至于睡不着觉。 原句使用了“so...that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。改为同义句时，可使用“too...to...”结构，意为“太……而不能……”。“too excited to go to sleep”意为“太兴奋了而不能入睡”，与原句意思完全一致。故填too；to。 72. 这本书一出版，许多人迫不及待地去买一本。（完成译句） Lots of people couldn’t ________ ________ buy one as soon as this book came out. 【答案】 ①. wait ②. to 【解析】 【详解】“迫不及待做某事”在英语中常用固定搭配can’t wait to do something来表达。情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形，因此第一空填wait；第二空后接动词原形buy，需用不定式符号to构成wait to do something结构。 73. he, good, wonder, at, if, I, English, is (连词成句) _______________________________________________. 【答案】I wonder if he is good at English. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句：I wonder if he is good at English.“我想知道他是否擅长英语。”其中I作主语；wonder作主句谓语；if引导宾语从句；he作从句主语；is good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长……”；English 作介词宾语。 Ⅷ. 读写综合（73.74每空2分，75.76每空3分，共10分） 阅读以下材料，用恰当的单词，词组或者句子完成以下图表。 Rowan Atkinson is a popular English actor. He has big eyes, a big nose, and big ears. People often call him Mr. Bean. Atkinson was born in England on January 6, 1955. His father was a farmer, and Atkinson grew up on the family’s farm. As a child, Atkinson was quiet and didn’t talk much, but he was good at making different kinds of facial expressions (表情). Sometimes, he took part in school plays. In these plays, he found he was good at acting. His expressions helped him perform well. Soon, Atkinson caught everyone’s attention. He fell in love with comedy (喜剧) after going to study at Oxford. Mr. Bean first appeared on New Year’s Day in 1990. In this comedy, Atkinson spoke very little, but his funny expressions and actions made people laugh a lot. Later, more films about Mr. Bean came out. People from all over the world came to love him. Rowan Atkinson About him ◆He was born into a family of ____74____. ◆His eyes, nose, and ears all look big. When he was young ◆He was a ____75____ boy. ◆He ____76____ acting plays and his expressions made him perform well. When he grew up ◆When ____77____ at Oxford, he fell in love with comedy. ◆His comedy Mr. Bean first appeared on January 1st, 1990. 【答案】74. farmers 75. quiet 76. was good at 77. he studied##he went to study 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍罗温・艾金森的成长经历与喜剧成就。 【74题详解】 第一段提到：“His father was a farmer, and Atkinson grew up on the family’s farm.”，说明他出生在农民家庭，应填farmers。 【75题详解】 第一段指出：“As a child, Atkinson was quiet...”，说明他小时候是安静的男孩，应填quiet。 【76题详解】 第一段说明：“In these plays, he found he was good at acting. His expressions helped him perform well.”，说明他擅长表演，应填was good at。 【77题详解】 第二段写到：“He fell in love with comedy after going to study at Oxford”，即在牛津大学学习时爱上喜剧，应填he studied/went to study。 IX. 书面表达。（共20分） 78. 假如你是李华，你校正在举办题为“How to Be a Good Student”的英语演讲比赛，你有意参加。请根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。 要求： （1）词数：80-120词（不包括开头），可适当发挥； （2）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： How to Be a Good Student Hello, everyone! It is my honor to make a speech here. Students are the hope and flowers of a country. How can we be good students? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be a Good Student Hello, everyone! It is my honor to make a speech here. Students are the hope and flowers of a country. How can we be good students? First, we should have right values and study hard to learn useful knowledge. Good grades come from hard work, and we should always be curious about new things. Second, it’s important to keep healthy by exercising regularly and eating well. A strong body helps us learn better. Third, we should be kind to others and get on well with classmates. Being polite and helpful makes us popular. Besides, protecting the environment is our duty. We can start with small things like saving water and picking up litter. Let’s work hard to be good students and make our future bright! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“如何成为好学生”从价值观、健康、人际、环保四方面给出建议 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our） 注意事项：语言正式且有号召力，分点清晰，符合演讲场景，突出“好学生”的多维度要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段（第一段）：问候听众，点明演讲主题“如何成为好学生” 主体段（第二段）：分点阐述成为好学生的具体要求（价值观与学习、健康、人际、环保） 结尾段（第三段）：发出号召，呼吁努力成为好学生，展望未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：价值观与学习 要求：have right values/study hard to learn useful knowledge/be curious about new things/develop a positive attitude towards study/take an active part in class/be curious about the world around us/work hard to achieve our goals/develop good learning habits等 要点二：健康管理 要求：keep healthy by exercising regularly and eating well/do sports like running or playing basketball/keep a balanced diet/get enough sleep every day/learn to manage stress等 作用：A strong body helps us learn better/stay in a good mood to face challenges等 要点三：人际交往 要求：be kind to others/get on well with classmates/be polite and helpful/respect teachers and classmates/help others in need/communicate with others politely/be ready to share with others/learn to forgive others’ mistakes等 要点四：社会责任（环保） 要求：protect the environment/save water/pick up litter/save energy and reduce waste/sort rubbish properly/plant trees and care for plants/say no to single-use plastics/keep our school clean and tidy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $重庆市2024至2025学年度下期八年级期末复习英语听力测试。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从AB、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。One, did you arrive at the airport on time? Two, what's the scarf made of? Three, what do you prefer, indian food or chinese food? Four shall we need in front of the museum around two o'clock? Five, i'm going to amount to this weekend. Six, I wish you a big success at your food festival. 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Steven, tony, could you tell me how to pronounce . this word? No problem. It's blind. We will have a food festival to raise money for the blind children. Question, how is the word pronounced? This silk blouse looks nice. How much is that? IT is two hundred and sixty five years on. And if you take two, you only need to pay five hundred. You one . question, how much are the two glosses? Dine, hey, mark, do you want to to be a doctor like your father? No. I want to to be a soldier like my uncle. Question, what does the boy want to be? Pen, hi, john. There's a new restaurant around here. It's famous for its stake. Let's go there . for lunch. Good idea. I'm really hungry. Now . question, what will they probably have for lunch? Eleven, you look excited. Any good news? Well, my parents . will take me to the zoo tomorrow. I can't wait to see pandas there. Tion, where is the boy going tomorrow? twelve. Hi, Michael. What are you doing these days? There's going . to be a fashion show this wednesday as one of the models. I'm getting . ready for IT question, when is the fashion show? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。How about going to see the new film with listen me this afternoon? I'd love to, but I can't. Are you busy today? Yes. I am. I have a speech next week, and i'm really worried about IT. I think I need to spend more time preparing for IT. How about I going to see the new film with listen me this afternoon? I'd love to, but I can't. Are you busy today? Yes. I am. I have a speech next week, and i'm really worried about IT. I think I need to spend more time preparing for IT. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Good morning, star hotel. Good morning. I'd like to book a standard room with two single beds. certainly. May I have your name please? Henry Brown. thank you. mr. Brown, when would you like to book the room . the day after tomorrow? I'll be staying from june teeth to twenty years for two nights. Got IT. Your booking is all set. Good morning, star hotel. Good morning. I'd like to book a standard room with two single beds . certainly. May I have your name please? Henry Brown. thank you. mr. Brown, when would you like to book the . room the day after tomorrow? I'll be staying from june teens to twenty for two nights. Got IT. Your booking is all set. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出。正确答案。Look at this photo. I'm standing happily at the top of mount I that day, my parents took my brother and me decline the mountain. I was only ten years old at that time. Climbing such a big mountain wasn't easy for a Young boy like me. After two hours, I was so tired that I couldn't take another step. My legs were sore and I wanted to give up, but my family cheered me on because of their support. I kept going and finally made IT to the top. The view was beautiful and I felt really proud. Look at this photo. I'm standing happily at the top of mount I that day, my parents took my brother and me declining the mountain. I was only ten years old at that time. Climbing such a big mountain wasn't easy for a Young boy like me. After two hours, I was so tired that I couldn't take another step. My legs were sore and I wanted to give up, but my family cheered me on because of their support. I kept going and finally made IT to the top. The view was beautiful and I felt really proud. 第五节听两遍，请你根据所听内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。There will be a fashion show in my school. IT is a show to call on people to give out their old clothes to poor people. So every model needs to wear special costumes. They should use some old clothes to make their costumes. I'm lily, one of the models my grandmother helped me make the costume for the fashion show. My silk blouse is from an old blouse of my mother, my pretty dresses from mm, two t shirts and grandma's three scarves. Grandma even used my mom's old coat to make a red handbag for me. I like my costume very much. now. I can't wait to show my costume to everyone on this stage. There will be a fashion show in my school. IT is a show to call on people to give out their old clothes to poor people. So every model needs to wear special costumes. They should use some old clothes to make their costumes. I'm lily, one of the models my grandmother helped me make the costume for the fashion show. My silky blouse is from an old blouse of my mother. My pretty dress is from mom's two t shirts and grammar three scarves. Grandma even used my mom's old coat to make a red handbag for me. I like my costume very much. now. I can't wait to show my costume to everyone on the stage. K12重庆市2024—2025学年度下期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. No, I won’t. C. No, I didn’t. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silk. B. A coat. C. 35 yuan. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese food. B. Yes, Indian curry. C. They are delicious. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. All right. C. That’s OK. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d like to. B. Good idea. C. Have a good time. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity! B. Thank you. C. The same to you. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /blaɪnd/. B. /baɪnd/. C. /blend/. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 265 yuan. B. 530 yuan. C. 500 yuan. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A soldier. C. A teacher. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sushi. B. Steak. C. Pizza. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a museum. B. To a farm. C. To a zoo. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Monday 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the girl planning to go this afternoon? A. To a library. B. To a bookstore. C. To a movie theater. 14. How does the boy feel now? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Excited. 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Henry want to book? A. Room with a single bed. B. A room with two single beds. C. Two rooms with two single beds. 16. What’s the date today? A. June 20th. B. June 18th. C. June 16th. 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where was the boy in the photo? A. At the top of Mount Tai. B. At the top of Mount Hua. C. At the top of Mount Huang. 18. How many people in the family went climbing together? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. When did the boy want to give up? A. After climbing for one hour. B. After climbing for two hours. C. After climbing for three hours. 20. How did the boy feel when he reached the top? A. Lonely. B. Excited. C. Proud. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的单词或词块，并把答案写在答题卡上。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A ____21____ Where In Lily’s school Goal To call on people to give out their old clothes to ____22____ people. Lily’s costume ◆Her silk blouse is from an old one of Mom. ◆Her ____23____ is from two T-shirts and three scarves. ◆Her red ____24____ is from a coat. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。 I was a nurse in a hospital. When I felt sick or upset, I liked to go to a special place. There I could relax and feel better. It was a club. I ____25____ the club three years ago. My sister recommended (推荐) this place to me. She told me I could find much ____26____ there, it was near my house and our hospital. I usually stayed there ____27____ two or three hours and went home. I loved the club because I felt comfortable there. The club only allowed ____28____ to be members. It was the biggest club in my country. There was a lot of space to do different activities. You could see a beautiful warm water pool. You could find many big rooms behind the pool. There was a cold room, an exercise room, ____29____ MTV center, a massage (按摩) center and two restaurants. Everyone knew ____30____ in the hospital caused much stress. I needed to find a way to help ____31____. It was ____32____ choice for me. I liked to watch a video and take a nap after ____33____ the exercise. I was lucky to be a club member, ____34____ it cost a lot of money. 25. A. join B. joined C. joined in 26. A. fun B. funny C. more funny 27. A. in B. on C. for 28. A. woman B. woman’s C. women 29. A. a B. an C. the 30. A. work B. worked C. working 31. A. myself B. me C. mine 32. A. good B. better C. the best 33. A. finish B. finishing C. finished 34. A. although B. whether C. because Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 “Look, it’s Baldy (秃头)!” A boy shouted to me on the playground. Although I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars (伤疤) on my head, it was ____35____ to hear. When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident—a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. My parents sent me to hospital at once and I had to stay there for weeks while the doctors tried their best to save my ____36____. “It is very lucky for your daughter to be alive,” they told my mum and dad. “But she’ll be left with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t ____37____ there.” As a child, I ____38____ my scars very much, so I always wore a hat to cover them up when I left home. If I didn’t, people would call me terrible names like Baldy. One day, I took part in a children’s burns (烫伤) camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-old girl, Mary. Her burns were a lot more serious than ____39____. But she was so strong that she ____40____ showed any sadness. “You shouldn’t listen to ____41____ people talk about or what you look like because we’re not different from anyone else.” She told me sincerely. “You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great ____42____ it.” So later, at my 13th birthday party, I took off my ____43____ and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to hide (隐藏) away behind my hat. Now I am _____44_____ and much happier because I know it is your personality that decides who you are. 35. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. bored 36. A. head B. face C. life D. hair 37. A. grow B. add C. keep D. clean 38. A. asked about B. talked about C. looked after D. cared about 39. A. me B. mine C. her D. hers 40. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 41. A. that B. what C. whether D. how 42. A. with B. in C. without D. at 43. A. shoes B. sweater C. hat D. coat 44. A. confident B. strict C. upset D. nervous Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（45-59题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Making Tanghulu at Home: A Simple Guide Tanghulu is a traditional snack in northern China but now it’s popular all over China. There are various flavors such as strawberry, banana, and orange in addition to the traditional one. Tim wants to make Tanghulu for his cooking lesson. Please help him choose three from the following four pictures and match them with the steps below. Materials Needed: Fresh fruits (like strawberries or grapes), sugar, water, bamboo sticks, pot, spoon, baking sheet with special paper (羊皮纸) Steps: ___45___ 1. Thread Fruits: Use the bamboo sticks and fruits to make fruit stick. 2. Make Syrup (糖水): In a pan, mix sugar and water. Heat until sugar dissolves (溶), and then let it boil until it becomes golden. ___46___ 3. Dip (浸) and Coat: Carefully dip fruit sticks into syrup. ___47___ 4. Cool: Place sticks on special paper. Wait for them to get cool. Enjoy! A. B. C. D. B Arctic foxes (北极狐) live on the land and sea ice within the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Winter in the Arctic is quite different. From October to February, the sun never rises to shine warmth and light. Luckily, these small foxes have a wonderful ability to live in the icy Arctic. Their thick fur coat and long furry tails keep the body warm. Their feet also have thick fur like built-in snow boots. This makes their prey (猎物) harder to hear their footsteps. And their white coats make it difficult for predators (捕食者) such as wolves, polar bears and golden eagles to find them among the ice and snow. When it’s not trying to keep warm or avoid predators, an Arctic fox goes out for food. They prefer to eat small lemmings, but when times are difficult, they’ll eat whatever they can find: insects, berries and even the droppings of other animals. Sometimes an Arctic fox will follow a polar bear on a food trip and eat the bear’s leftovers. If a fox can’t find food, or if the weather gets really bad, it can dig a den (兽穴), it can slow down its heart rate and metabolism (新陈代谢). This helps the animal save energy so it doesn’t have to eat as much. Once the animal comes out of its den, it’ll try to find food again. With food in its belly (肚子), the Arctic fox has a better chance of living in another long, dark winter. 48. What is the weather mostly like in winter in the Arctic? A. Cold and dark. B. Warm and bright. C. Cold and bright. D. Warm and dark. 49. What can help the Arctic foxes find food more easily? A. Their furry coats. B. Their thick fur. C. Their long tails. D. Their furry feet. 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. Arctic foxes only live on insects. B. Arctic foxes are dangerous animals. C. Arctic foxes can stay alive in winter. D. Arctic foxes keep food in their dens. 51. What does the underlined word “leftovers” mean? A. 美味佳肴 B. 残羹冷炙 C. 粗茶淡饭 D. 家常便饭 C Life in the workhouse was hard. The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall. They got one small bowl of thin gruel (粥) and no more—except on some special festivals when they had a quarter of bread besides. The bowls never wanted washing. The boys polished them with spoons till they shone again. Oliver and his companions (同伴) lived in such a situation for three months. One boy, who was tall for his age and couldn’t stand it anymore, told the others that he was afraid he might some night happen to eat the boy who slept next to him unless he had more food! He had a wild, hungry eye, so they never doubted him. They had a discussion about who should walk up to the master after supper that evening and ask for more; and it fell to Oliver Twist. The evening arrived. After the usual meal, Oliver was pushed by the boys sitting next to him. His hands trembled (颤抖) as he stood up, holding his empty bowl. He walked toward the master. “Please, sir,” Oliver said quietly, “I want some more.” The master turned pale. “What did you say?” he shouted. “Please, sir... I want some more.” said Oliver, with all his courage. The room fell silent. The master breathed deeply. “This boy is trouble!” he cried. “He’ll be hanged one day!” Then he caught Oliver and pulled him away. The other boys watched in fear. No one dared to speak. (Adapted from Oliver Twist) 52. What do the underlined sentences mean in paragraph 1? A. The bowls were very expensive. B. The boys were hungry. C. The food wasn’t delicious. D. Nobody wanted to wash bowls. 53. What can we know from the passage? A. The tall boy ate the boy next to him one night. B. The master lived a rich and comfortable life. C. The boys were afraid to ask for more food. D. Oliver volunteered to talk with the master. 54. How did the master feel when Oliver talked to him? A. Scared. B. Nervous. C. Angry. D. Excited. 55. What may happen next? A. Oliver and his companions would argue with the master. B. The boys would be praised by the master for their courage. C. The master would have a big fight with his servants. D. Oliver would be punished cruelly for asking for more food. D ①One boy is running in the park. Suddenly, he falls and hurts himself. “Ow!” he shouts. Shouting sounds of pain (疼痛) are different in different countries. “Ow” or “ouch” are heard in English. South Africans cry “eina”. Italians shout “ahia” and Chinese shout “aiyo”. But why will we shout when we get hurt? ②Scientists from the National University of Singapore now believe they find the answer. The scientists tested how long volunteers could put their hands in very cold water. ③On the first day, volunteers were allowed (被允许) to shout “ow” when they felt the pain. On the second day, they had to keep quiet. Scientists tested these volunteers three times. The results showed that volunteers were able to keep their hands in the cold water for a longer time when they were allowed to shout out. ④“We find that when we shout a simple sound such as saying ‘ow’, we just need to open our mouths simply and the tongues (舌头) lie flat (平坦的). It’s a simple sound that needs little control” one of the scientists said. ⑤He added, “We will cry out when we get hurt, because the simple sound helps us to feel less painful. The shouting sound interferes (干涉) with pain messages traveling to the brain. So by shouting it out, it distracts (使分心) us from the feeling of pain.” ⑥Now we know the answer. So boys and girls, if you are not careful enough to hurt yourselves when you are doing sports, don’t be shy to shout “aiyo”. 56. Who will shout “ahia” when they feel the pain? A. Englishmen. B. South Africans. C. Italians. D. Chinese. 57. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Different countries have different shouting sounds for pain. B. How scientists tested volunteers. C. Why people shout when they get hurt. D. The importance of shouting when doing sports. 58. Why can shouting make us feel less pain according to the scientists? A. Because shouting can make us stronger. B. Because shouting sounds are very loud. C. Because shouting can change our mood. D. Because shouting interferes with pain messages to the brain. 59. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Eric: Hi, Helen. ___60___ Helen: Wow, it’s a hard question to answer. I really enjoy all the activities. What’s your favorite one? Eric: ___61___ Helen: Oh, I remember your class won the basketball competition last term. Eric: Yes, we felt excited about that for a long time. Helen: I know you are good at playing basketball. ___62___ Eric: Certainly. ___63___ Helen: This weekend I have to take care of my grandpa. He is ill in hospital. Eric: Sorry to hear that. When do you have time then? Helen: How about every Thursday afternoon? We only have two classes that afternoon. Eric: Sounds OK. Helen: ___64___ Eric: Great! See you then! A. What’s your favorite school activity? B. Let’s make it at 16: 30 on the playground, OK? C. What’s your favorite hobby? D. I like the basketball competition best. E. Oh, I can help you with it. F. How about this weekend? G. Can you teach me how to play it? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66题，每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Leaving his smartphone and computer at home, Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student in Shanxi province, took a trip in the old-fashioned way last year. Over the course of 134 days, he visited 68 counties and cities in 24 provinces across China, and read 40 books. His journey was inspired (启发) by a screen (屏幕) time notification (通知) from his iPhone. He was shocked that he was spending almost seven hours on his phone each day. Then he had an idea of leaving his phone and computer at home to face the challenges (挑战) of a digital-free (无数字化的) life. Last Nov 27, Yang set off from Taiyuan with a large backpack carrying clothing, two cameras, maps, his ID card, bank cards, cash, pens, a notebook, and three books. During the trip, Yang experienced lots of challenges. On the other hand, leaving his phone and computer behind, Yang got really meaningful experiences. Yang learned much knowledge along the way. Without the Internet, books and museums became his guide (向导). In Hunan province, Yang retraced (重走) Shen Congwen’s trip by boat along the Yuanjiang River about 90 years ago. After reading historical documents, Yang followed those explorers’ footsteps and visited Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠) in the southern part of Xinjiang. Also, because writing letters was his only way to keep in touch with family and friends, he rediscovered the pleasure of writing letters. Yang returned home on April 9. He didn’t want to turn his phone or computer on. He said, “________.” 65. Did Yang Hao take his smartphone with him during the trip last year? _______________________________________________ 66. How long did he spend on his phone each day before his trip? _______________________________________________ 67. What meaningful experiences did Yang Hao get during the trip? _______________________________________________ 68. Please finish the ending. (20–30词) _______________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72题，每空1分，73题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72题，每空一词，含缩略词，73题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69. The farmer cut down some trees to build a new house. (改为否定句) The farmer ________ ________ down any trees to build a new house. 70. He will come back to school in two weeks. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will he come back to school? 71. Daming was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep. (改为同义句) Daming was ________ excited ________ go to sleep. 72. 这本书一出版，许多人迫不及待地去买一本。（完成译句） Lots of people couldn’t ________ ________ buy one as soon as this book came out. 73. he, good, wonder, at, if, I, English, is (连词成句) _______________________________________________. Ⅷ. 读写综合（73.74每空2分，75.76每空3分，共10分） 阅读以下材料，用恰当的单词，词组或者句子完成以下图表。 Rowan Atkinson is a popular English actor. He has big eyes, a big nose, and big ears. People often call him Mr. Bean. Atkinson was born in England on January 6, 1955. His father was a farmer, and Atkinson grew up on the family’s farm. As a child, Atkinson was quiet and didn’t talk much, but he was good at making different kinds of facial expressions (表情). Sometimes, he took part in school plays. In these plays, he found he was good at acting. His expressions helped him perform well. Soon, Atkinson caught everyone’s attention. He fell in love with comedy (喜剧) after going to study at Oxford. Mr. Bean first appeared on New Year’s Day in 1990. In this comedy, Atkinson spoke very little, but his funny expressions and actions made people laugh a lot. Later, more films about Mr. Bean came out. People from all over the world came to love him. Rowan Atkinson About him ◆He was born into a family of ____74____. ◆His eyes, nose, and ears all look big. When he was young ◆He was a ____75____ boy. ◆He ____76____ acting plays and his expressions made him perform well. When he grew up ◆When ____77____ at Oxford, he fell in love with comedy. ◆His comedy Mr. Bean first appeared on January 1st, 1990. IX. 书面表达。（共20分） 78. 假如你是李华，你校正在举办题为“How to Be a Good Student”的英语演讲比赛，你有意参加。请根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。 要求： （1）词数：80-120词（不包括开头），可适当发挥； （2）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： How to Be a Good Student Hello, everyone! It is my honor to make a speech here. Students are the hope and flowers of a country. How can we be good students? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $