Unit 5 Here and Now 单元达标试题 2025-2026学年初中英语人教版七年级下册

Unit 5 Here and Now 单元达标试题 2025-2026学年下学期 初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册 一、单项选择 1．—Hello! May I speak to Mr Smith? —________ please. He’s answering another call right now. A．Go on B．Come on C．Keep on D．Hold on 2．—When do they have English class? —They have it ________ Monday ________ Friday. A．on； on B．on； to C．from； to D．between； and 3．Jenny finally got the job because she ________ speak English well. A．might B．must C．could D．need 4．—Where is Tim? —Look! He ________ his car in the garden. He ________ the car every Sunday morning. A．wash; washing B．is washing; washes C．is washing; washing D．washing; washes 5．Jack has many hobbies, ________ running, riding and playing badminton. A．such as B．in some ways C．as a result D．in order to 6．In class, it’s a good habit to ________ important points, or you may forget some of them. A．cut down B．turn down C．write down D．look down 7．—Don’t touch the machine, children, or you may ________ yourselves. —OK, we won’t. A．enjoy B．hurt C．teach D．help 8．Now more and more volunteers ________ the Helping Hands Club and ________ all kinds of activities to help the people in need. A．join in; take part in B．join; take part in C．take part in; join D．take part in; join in 9．—The singer has a soft and sweet ________. —So she does. I like her songs very much. A．noise B．shout C．sound D．voice 10．The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better. A．hardly B．only C．slowly D．nearly 二、完形填空 Here are some nice things on the teacher’s desk. They are for some of us. This is a yellow notebook. It is for Jenny. 11 is Jenny’s favorite color. On the notebook is a 12 . It is for John. John is always late (迟到) for school and the watch can 13 him. Is that new green schoolbag nice? It’s 14 Wang Peng. His schoolbag is too old, so he needs a new one. Oh, that is a black 15 for Kate. She can listen to (听) English on it. And that is a blue pen for Bill. He 16 his pen. Mr. Li bought the new one for him. Here is the 17 thing. It is an English dictionary for me. I like 18 , but it’s not easy for me. So 19 English teacher bought the dictionary for me. She thinks it can help me learn English well. We’re very happy to have 20 nice things from our teachers. 11．A．Yellow B．Black C．Red D．Green 12．A．ruler B．watch C．schoolbag D．notebook 13．A．come B．find C．see D．help 14．A．of B．on C．about D．for 15．A．hat B．eraser C．radio D．computer 16．A．sees B．gets C．found D．lost 17．A．last B．second C．first D．one 18．A．art B．Chinese C．English D．history 19．A．our B．your C．his D．her 20．A．that B．this C．these D．it 三、阅读理解 May 16, Sunny On Sunday morning, I go to a new park. I find the park has four different areas. What are they? The first one is the water area. In this area, I first see some people going boating with their families or friends. And some people see fish swimming. It looks like all people are happy. The next one is the relaxing area. I see a family walking their dogs there. On the grass, people are talking with friends and children are playing. Also, a group of people are playing the guitar and singing together. In the sports area, a group of boys are playing football. Some people are taking a walk, and other people are running. The last one is the cultural (文化的) area. There are usually art shows for people to learn about culture. 21．What does the underlined word “areas” mean in Paragraph 1? A．活动 B．规则 C．区域 D．比赛 22．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．People like going hiking. B．People are happy. C．People like swimming. D．The first area is dry. 23．What are the group of boys doing in the sports area? A．Playing football. B．Going boating. C．Walking their dogs. D．Swimming. 24．In which area can we see people “playing the guitar”? A．In the water area. B．In the sports area. C．In the cultural area. D．In the relaxing area. 25．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A magazine.B．A notebook. C．A diary. D．A storybook. Frank My English is not good, and I want to improve it. So I want to join the English club. Now I’m studying in the club. We can talk in English and tell English stories here. Jack Now it is four o’clock in the afternoon. I’m reading an interesting book in the school library. Many other students are reading here, too. Peter Now, it is three o’clock in the afternoon. I am playing soccer with my friends. Soccer is my favourite. Alice It is ten o’clock on Sunday morning. I’m listening to music at home. My pet cat, Coco, is next to me. She is dancing to music. 26．Where is Jack? A．In the English club. B．In the clothes store. C．In the supermarket. D．In the school library. 27．What’s Peter’s favourite sport? A．Basketball.B．Volleyball. C．Soccer. D．Tennis. 28．What can we know from the passage? A．Frank is good at English. B．Jack is reading a newspaper. C．Peter is listening to music. D．Alice has a pet cat. 29．Who is dancing to music? A．Frank. B．Peter. C．Alice. D．Coco. 30．What do all four students tell us? A．What they’re doing. B．Where they are. C．What they like doing. D．What they can do. It’s nine o’clock on Saturday morning. Linda is having her breakfast. She gets up late, because she doesn’t go to school today. Dad is reading a newspaper and Mum is cleaning the house. Linda says to her mother, “What can I do for you after breakfast, Mum?” “Well,” says her mother. “You can go to Mr Johnson’s shop and get your father’s jacket back. He needs it tomorrow.” “Is Mr Johnson washing it?” Linda asks. “Yes,” her father says. “And it will be OK at eleven.” “Here are six dollars. Remember to give five dollars to Mr Johnson. And the other one dollar can be yours, ”her mother says. “OK. Thanks, Mum.” Linda is very happy. She can buy her favourite ice cream with the one dollar. 31．Why does Linda get up late on Saturday morning? A．Because she doesn’t go to school. B．Because she doesn’t have a watch. C．Because she doesn’t have breakfast. D．Because she isn’t going shopping. 32．What is Linda’s mother doing? A．Having breakfast. B．Cleaning the house. C．Washing clothes. D．Reading a newspaper. 33．What is Mr Johnson’s shop a place to do? A．To wash clothes. B．To read books. C．To sell clothes. D．To eat dinner. 34．When does Linda’s father need  his jacket? A．On Monday.B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday. 35．What does Linda want to buy with her one dollar? A．A book. B．A card. C．Ice cream. D．A hamburger. 四、任务型阅读 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 I’m John. Our class goes on a trip to the zoo. The animals there are cute. Look! Who is that beautiful girl in a red skirt? She’s Jane. She’s watching pandas. She thinks pandas are cute and friendly. What are the pandas doing? Aha! They’re sleeping. I think they’re lazy (懒惰的). Mike is not very far from Jane. His favourite animals are giraffes. He’s playing with a giraffe. The giraffe is smart and interesting. A man is talking to some students. Who is he? He’s our biology teacher, Mr Xu. He knows a lot about animals. Many of my classmates are listening to him. He’s telling stories about elephants. They’re really big! But I’m not afraid of them. I’m afraid of tigers. They’re scary! What are they doing? They’re running in the cage (笼子). We really have a good time in the zoo. We also learn a lot of things. Animals are our good friends. We must be friendly to them! 36．Why does John think the pandas are lazy?　　　　 37．What’s Mike’s favourite animal?     38．What’s Mr Xu doing now?     39．What’s John afraid of?     40．What animals do you often play with? What do you think of them?     五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, boys and girls! My name is Wang Kai. It is Saturday today, 41 we are in the classroom. There are many 42 (colour) balloons in our classroom. What are we doing? We are having a party in the classroom. Now, Linda is singing 43 English song. Who is 44 (play) the piano? Oh, it’s Laura. She has two piano 45 (lesson) every week, and she can play the piano very 46 (good). Jane and Emma are dancing. They like 47 (dance) very much. Our English teacher is talking with some students. Who is sitting 48 the chair? That’s Bill, our English 49 (teacher) son. He is only six years old. He is eating an apple. Why are we having a party? Today is Steve’s birthday. His parents work in another city, so we have a party for 50 (he). Steve looks very happy. 六、完成句子 51．I’m doing my homework. (改为一般疑问句)       ________ you ________ your homework? 52．Are they having lunch at school now?（用every day代替now） ________ they ________ lunch at school every day? 53．Ann plays the piano in the room.(用now 改写)    Ann ________ ________ the piano in the room now. 54．Linda is writing a letter to her pen pal. (改为否定句)   Linda ________ ________ a letter to her pen pal. 55．They are flying kites over there. (对划线部分提问)     ________ are they ________ over there? 七、书面表达 56．假如你是来自中国的李明，你的堂姐李梅在美国留学，你正和她在WeChat上聊天，她想知道你的家人正在做什么。请你根据以下写作要点写一篇英文短文回复她。 写作要点： 1. What time is it in China? 2. What are your family in China doing now? 3. How are you feeling now? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数70左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, Li Mei. How is it going with you in the US? What time is it in America now? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C C B A C B B D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B D D C D A C A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B A D C D C D D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A B A D C 1．D 句意：——你好！我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？——请稍等。他正在接另一个电话。 考查动词短语辨析。Go on继续；Come on加油，得了吧；Keep on继续；Hold on稍等，别挂断。根据答语“He’s answering another call right now.”可知，对方正在接电话，因此需要请来电者稍等片刻，符合电话交际习惯的短语是“Hold on”。故选D。 2．C 句意：——他们什么时候上英语课？——他们从周一到周五上英语课。 考查介词短语。from...to...表示“从······到······”，用于时间范围。on在……上；to到；from...to...从······到······；between...and...在······和······之间。根据句意，表示从周一到周五是一个连续的时间段，应使用固定搭配“from...to...”。故选C。 3．C 句意：珍妮终于得到了那份工作，因为她英语说得很好。 考查情态动词。might可能；must必须；could能，会；need需要。根据“...speak English well”可知，此处表示她具有讲好英语的能力，故选C。 4．B 句意：——蒂姆在哪儿？——看！他正在花园里洗车。他每个星期天早上都洗车。 考查动词时态。第一空根据“Look!”可知是现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作，结构为“am/is/are + doing”，主语He为第三人称单数，需用“is washing”；第二空根据“every Sunday morning”可知是一般现在时，表示习惯性动作，主语He为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式“washes”。故选B。 5．A 句意：Jack有很多爱好，比如跑步、骑行和打羽毛球。 考查介词短语。such as例如，比如；in some ways在某些方面；as a result结果；in order to为了……。根据“running, riding and playing badminton”可知，跑步、骑行和打羽毛球这些是列举出来的爱好，应用such as来表示“例如，比如”。故选A。 6．C 句意：在课堂上，把重要的观点写下来是一个好习惯，否则你可能会忘记其中的一些。 考查动词短语。cut down砍倒；turn down拒绝；write down写下；look down俯视。根据“or you may forget some of them.”可知，是要把重要的观点写下来。故选C。 7．B 句意：——孩子们，不要碰机器，否则你们会伤到你们自己。——好的，我们不会碰的。 考查动词词义辨析。enjoy享受，喜欢；hurt使受伤；teach教；help帮助。根据前半句“Don’t touch the machine, children”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达孩子们，不要碰机器，否则你们会受伤的。故选B。 8．B 句意：现在越来越多的志愿者加入“援助之手”俱乐部，并参加各种活动来帮助有需要的人。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。join in加入 (活动)；take part in参加 (活动)；join加入 (组织/团体)。根据“the Helping Hands Club”可知，此处指加入俱乐部，是一个组织，第一空应用join；根据“all kinds of activities”可知，此处指参加各种活动，故第二空用take part in。故选B。 9．D 句意：——这位歌手有一副温柔甜美的嗓音。——她确实如此。我非常喜欢她的歌。 考查名词辨析。noise噪音；shout呼喊；sound声音（泛指自然界中能够听到的各种声音）；voice嗓音（主要指人的嗓音）。根据“I like her songs very much.”可知，此处表示这位歌手有一副温柔甜美的嗓音。故选D。 10．C 句意：老师说得慢而仔细，以便我们能更好地理解她的话。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；only只；slowly缓慢地；nearly几乎。根据“The teacher speaks ... and carefully so that we can understand her better.”可知，为了我们能更好地理解，老师说得慢而仔细，故选C。 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了老师讲台上一些为学生们准备的好东西。 11．句意：黄色是杰妮最喜欢的颜色。 Yellow黄色；Black黑色；Red红色；Green绿色。根据“This is a yellow notebook. It is for Jenny.”可知，黄色的笔记本是给杰妮的，所以黄色是杰妮最喜欢的颜色。故选A。 12．句意：在笔记本上的是一块手表。 ruler尺子；watch手表；schoolbag书包；notebook笔记本。根据后文“John is always late (迟到) for school and the watch can ... him.”可知，后文提到了手表，所以笔记本上应是有一块手表。故选B。 13．句意：约翰上学总是迟到，手表可以帮助他。 come来；find找到；see看到；help帮助。根据“John is always late (迟到) for school...”可知，约翰上学总是迟到，因此手表应是能帮助他避免迟到。故选D。 14．句意：它是给王鹏的。 of属于；on在……上面；about关于；for给……。根据“His schoolbag is too old, so he needs a new one.”可知，王鹏的书包太旧了，他需要一个新书包，因此书包是给王鹏的，表示“给”用介词for。故选D。 15．句意：哦，那是给凯特的黑色收音机。 hat帽子；eraser橡皮；radio收音机；computer电脑。根据“She can listen to (听) English on it.”可知，她可以用它听英语，因此给凯特的应是一台黑色收音机。故选C。 16．句意：他丢了钢笔。 sees看见；gets得到；found找到；lost丢失。根据“Mr.Li bought the new one for him.”可知，李老师给比尔买了一支新钢笔，因此比尔应是丢了钢笔。故选D。 17．句意：这是最后一件东西。 last最后；second第二；first第一；one一。根据后文可知，字典之后作者再也没有介绍其他东西，因此字典应是最后一件东西。故选A。 18．句意：我喜欢英语，但对我来说不容易。 art美术；Chinese中文；English英语；history历史。根据“... English teacher buys the dictionary for me.”可知，我喜欢的应是英语，所以英语老师给我买了字典。故选C。 19．句意：所以我们的英语老师给我买了这本字典。 our我们的；your你 (们) 的；his他的；her她的。根据语境可知，会给自己买字典的应是自己的英语老师，这部分用的是第一人称。故选A。 20．句意：我们很高兴从老师那里得到这些好东西。 that那个；this这个；these这些；it它。根据“nice things”可知，此处的好东西是复数，因此需用“these”指代。故选C。 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 本文是一篇日记，作者描述了周日早上参观的一个新公园的四个区域：水区、休闲区、运动区和文化区。 21．词句猜测题。根据第一段“the park has four different areas”及后文对四个区域的描述可知，“areas”意为“区域”。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“It looks like all people are happy.”可知，在水区，人们看起来都很开心。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第四段“a group of boys are playing football”可知，一群男孩在运动区踢足球。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“a group of people are playing the guitar and singing together”可知，人们在休闲区弹吉他。故选D。 25．推理判断题。本文以第一人称日记形式记录了作者周日上午去公园的所见所闻，因此最可能来自日记。故选C。 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．A 本文是一篇记叙文，通过表格形式介绍了四位学生当前正在进行的活动。 26．细节理解题。根据Jack的描述“I’m reading an interesting book in the school library.”可知，Jack在学校图书馆。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据Peter的描述“I am playing soccer with my friends. Soccer is my favourite.”可知，Peter最喜欢的运动是足球。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据Alice的描述“My pet cat, Coco, is next to me.”可知，Alice有一只宠物猫。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据Alice的描述“She is dancing to music.”可知，正在随着音乐跳舞的是她的猫Coco。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。通读表格可知，四位学生分别描述了自己当前正在做的事情，因此文章主要告诉我们他们正在做什么。故选A。 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了周六早上Linda一家人的活动以及Linda通过帮父亲取回洗好的夹克获得一美元零花钱，并计划用这笔钱买自己最喜欢的冰淇淋的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第一、二行“It’s nine o’clock on Saturday morning. Linda is having her breakfast. She gets up late, because she doesn’t go to school today.”可知，周六早上Linda起床晚是因为她今天不上学。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第三行“Dad is reading a newspaper and Mum is cleaning the house”可知，Linda的妈妈正在打扫房子。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据文章第六行“You can go to Mr Johnson’s shop and get your father’s jacket back”以及第七行“Is Mr Johnson washing it?”可知，Linda父亲的衣服在Mr Johnson的店里清洗，由此可推测Mr Johnson的店是一个洗衣服的地方。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第六行“You can go to Mr Johnson’s shop and get your father’s jacket back. He needs it tomorrow”可知，Linda的父亲明天需要他的夹克。根据文章第一行“It’s nine o’clock on Saturday morning”可知今天是周六，明天是周日。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二行“She can buy her favourite ice cream with the one dollar”可知，Linda想用这一美元买她最喜欢的冰淇淋。故选C。 36．Because they are sleeping. 37．Giraffes. 38．He is telling stories about elephants. 39．He’s afraid of tigers. 40．I often play with dogs. I think they are friendly and loyal. 本文讲述了约翰和同学们一起去动物园游玩的经历。 36．根据“What are the pandas doing? Aha! They’re sleeping. I think they’re lazy (懒惰的).”可知，因为熊猫在睡觉，所以约翰认为它们很懒。故填Because they are sleeping. 37．根据“Mike is not very far from Jane. His favourite animals are giraffes.”可知，迈克最喜欢的动物是长颈鹿。故填Giraffes. 38．根据“He’s telling stories about elephants.”可知，徐老师正在给同学们讲关于大象的故事。故填He is telling stories about elephants. 39．根据“I’m afraid of tigers.”可知，约翰害怕老虎。故填He’s afraid of tigers. 40．开放题。答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为I often play with dogs. I think they are friendly and loyal. 41．but 42．colourful 43．an 44．playing 45．lessons 46．well 47．to dance/dancing 48．on 49．teacher’s 50．him 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了周六王凯和同学们留在教室，为父母在外地工作的史蒂夫举办生日派对，大家在派对上进行不同活动的故事。 41．句意：今天是周六，但是我们都在教室里。根据“It is Saturday today...we are in the classroom.”可知周六本不需要在校，但是大家却都在教室，前后文为转折关系，需要转折连词连接。故填but。 42．句意：我们的教室里有许多彩色的气球。根据“There are many...balloons”可知此处修饰名词balloons，需要使用形容词，括号内词colour是名词，其形容词形式colourful意为“五颜六色的”，符合语境。故填colourful。 43．句意：现在琳达正在唱一首英文歌。根据“singing...English song”可知此处泛指“一首英文歌”，要用不定冠词，English以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。 44．句意：谁在弹钢琴？根据“Who is...the piano”可知问句时态为现在进行时，结构为be动词+动词现在分词，play的现在分词是playing。故填playing。 45．句意：她每周有两节钢琴课，她钢琴弹得非常好。根据“two piano...”可知空格前有基数词two，此处要用可数名词lesson的复数形式。故填lessons。 46．句意：她每周有两节钢琴课，她钢琴弹得非常好。根据“can play the piano very...”可知此处修饰动词play，需要用副词，good是形容词，其副词形式well符合要求。故填well。 47．句意：她们非常喜欢跳舞。根据“They like...”可知此处考查短语“like doing/to do sth”，表示“喜欢做某事”，dance的动名词形式为dancing，不定式形式为to dance。故填to dance/dancing。 48．句意：谁坐在椅子上？根据“sitting...the chair”可知表示“在椅子上”，需要用介词on。故填on。 49．句意：那是比尔，我们英语老师的儿子。根据“our English...son”以及提示词可知此处表示所属关系，说明比尔是英语老师的孩子，需要用名词所有格形式teacher’s。故填teacher’s。 50．句意：他的父母在另一个城市工作，所以我们为他举办了这场派对。根据“we have a party for...”可知for是介词，介词后需要接人称代词的宾格形式，he的宾格是him。故填him。 51． Are doing 句意：我正在做我的家庭作业。改为一般疑问句时，时态为现在进行时，主语I改为you，be动词用are，置于句首，首字母应该大写，现在分词doing保持不变。故填Are；doing。 52． Do have 句意：他们现在在学校吃午饭吗？原句为现在进行时，用“every day”代替“now”后，句子时态变为一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的动作。句子主语为they，变为一般疑问句需要借助助动词Do，句中的谓语动词用原形have。故填Do；have。 53． is playing 句意：Ann在房间里弹钢琴。用now改写时，句子时态由一般现在时变为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语“Ann”是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，play的现在分词是 playing。故填is playing。 54． isn’t writing 句意：琳达正在给她的笔友写信。原句是现在进行时，改为否定句时直接在is后加not，缩写为isn’t，其余保持不变。故填isn’t；writing。 55． What doing 句意：他们正在那边放风筝。划线部分flying kites表示所做的事情，所以用what提问，结合语句“They are flying kites over there.”可知，本句是现在进行时，现在进行时特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+be动词+主语+doing”，故填What；doing。 56．例文 Hello, Li Mei. How is it going with you in the US? What time is it in America now? It is 8:00 in the evening in China. My family and I are all at home. My father is reading a newspaper. He wants to know what’s going on around the world. My mother is cleaning the rooms. She is always busy. My brother is doing his homework online. He is a good student. My sister is watching TV now. She is happy. I am writing WeChat messages to you. I want to tell you what is happening here. We all love you. I’m happy to know you are doing well with your study. We are all busy, but I am really happy because of your WeChat messages. Best wishes! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $