精品解析：河北省保定市校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期第二次教学质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 3. 本次考试设卷面分。答题时，要书写认真、工整、规范、美观。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5题;每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. I work harder. B. By bus. C. It’s wonderful. 2. A. I want a pen. B. That’s all right. C. It’s nice of you. 3. A. Sorry. B. Thank you. C. No problem. 4. A. Sure. B. Sounds good. C. What a pity! 5. A. That’s great. B. Never mind. C. Bye-bye. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13题;每题1分，满分13分) 6. What’s the boy’s favorite season? A. B. C. 7. What are they going to do this weekend? A. B. C. 8. What is Amy doing now? A. She is writing the story. B. She is checking the market research. C. She is listening to the teacher. 9. Which of the following will they probably do first? A. Present it to the teacher. B. Start the project. C. Discuss it with the team. 10. What does Tom ask Alice to do? A. Help with word differences. B. Teach English grammar. C. Buy storybooks. 11. How does Alice learn these word differences? A. By watching movies. B. By reading storybooks. C. By asking teachers. 12. Where is the woman? A. In a bookshop. B. In a fruit shop. C. In a clothes shop. 13. How much are the apples per kilo? A. 3 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 5 yuan. 14. What else does the woman buy? A. Oranges. B. Pears. C. Bananas. 15. What product is the man introducing? A. A smart phone. B. A smart watch. C. A tablet. 16. How long can the battery (电池) last? A. Up to a day. B. Up to a week. C. Up to a month. 17. Where can the woman buy the product? A. Only in electronics stores. B. Only online. C. In electronics stores and online shops. 18. How much is the product? A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7题;每题1分，满分7分) 19. What place will the students go to? A. A park. B. A museum. C. A farm. 20. What time will the bus leave? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 8:40 a.m. C. At 8:45 a.m. 21. What should students bring? A. A notebook. B. A camera. C. A dictionary. 22. What new things are there in this year’s sports meeting? A. New rules. B. New players. C. New events. 23. When can students sign up for the events? A. Between September 1st and 5th. B. Between September 10th and 15th. C. Between September 20th and 25th. 24. What is first prize for each event? A. A sports bag. B. A pair of sports shoes. C. A sports cap. 25. Where will the opening ceremony be held? A. In the sports hall. B. On the school playground. C. In the classroom. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5题;每题1分，满分5分) About the Olympics 26. The purpose: Athletes show their best ______. 27. Where to live: It is about ______ meters away from the shop. 28. What to do: Athletes often ______ in the nearby park. 29. Volunteers: They make everyone feel ______. 30. Their life: It is always ______ but fun. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month, the school decided to raise money for the music room. The headteacher asked, “Who has good ideas?” Many students ____1____ up their hands. Lucy stood up and said, “We can have a concert. Students can perform.” Then Tom suggested, “____2____ having a bake sale? Many students like eating baked goods.” Some students nodded. But Lisa worried, “What if it rains on the day?” The headteacher smiled, “We can do it in the hall ____3____ it rains.” Finally, they made a plan. On the day, the concert area was ____4____ of people. Students enjoyed the performances happily. At the bake-sale stand, Tom and his friends worked hard. They ____5____ baked goods and told funny stories to attract more buyers. However, there was a problem. The money raised was less than they ____6____. “Maybe we didn’t advertise well,” said Lucy. Then they asked the school radio station for help. After the advertisement, more students came. In the end, they raised enough money. The headteacher said, “You see, when we ____7____ difficulties, working together can help. Each idea ____8____ a part. And never ____9____ trying when there’s a problem.” Now, the music room has new instruments. The students feel proud ____10____ they helped the school. It’s really a meaningful experience. 1. A. put B. cut C. washed D. burned 2. A. How many B. What about C. How much D. What for 3. A. but B. until C. if D. unless 4. A. full B. afraid C. careful D. tired 5. A. hid B. sold C. saw D. drew 6. A. expected B. hated C. borrowed D. lost 7. A. look B. find C. meet D. watch 8. A. uses B. plays C. pays D. costs 9. A. start B. keep C. love D. stop 10. A. because B. so C. but D. or 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述学校为音乐教室筹款，师生一起出谋划策、分工合作，克服筹款不足的困难，最终筹得足够资金，收获成长与感悟的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：许多学生举起了手。 此处指学生们主动回应校长提问。“put up one’s hands”是固定搭配，意为“举手”，符合语境。cut（切）、washed（洗）、burned（燃烧）均无法与“up their hands”构成合理搭配。 【2题详解】 句意：举办一场烘焙义卖怎么样？ 此处表示Tom提议举办烘焙义卖，“What about doing sth.?”是固定句型，用于提出建议，符合语境。How many（多少，后接可数名词复数）、How much（多少/多少钱，后接不可数名词）、What for（为何目的）均不能用于此处的提建议场景。 【3题详解】 句意：如果下雨，我们可以在大厅里开展活动。 校长应对下雨情况的提议，此处“下雨”是条件，应该用“if”引导条件状语从句。but（但是，表转折）、until（直到，表时间）、unless（除非，表条件，含否定含义）均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：当天，音乐会区域挤满了人。 音乐会现场学生众多，“be full of”是固定搭配，意为“充满、挤满”，符合语境。afraid（害怕的）、careful（小心的）、tired（疲惫的）均无法与“of people”构成合理搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：他们售卖烘焙食品，还讲有趣的故事吸引更多顾客。 此处是售卖烘焙食品，sold“售卖”符合语境。hid（隐藏）、saw（看见）、drew（画）均与“烘焙义卖摊位”的场景不符。 【6题详解】 句意：筹集到的钱比他们预期的要少。 结合后文“Maybe we didn't advertise well（也许我们宣传得不好）”的反思，说明筹得的钱未达到预期，expected“预期”符合语境。hated（讨厌）、borrowed（借）、lost（丢失）均不符合文意。 【7题详解】 句意：当我们遇到困难时，齐心协力能发挥作用。 筹款过程中遇到困难，“meet difficulties”是固定搭配，意为“遇到困难”，meet符合语境。look（看，不及物动词，需接介词）、find（找到）、watch（观看）均无法与“difficulties”构成合理搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：每一个想法都发挥着作用。 每个学生的提议都为筹款成功贡献了力量，“play a part”是固定搭配，意为“起作用、有影响”。uses（使用）、pays（支付）、costs（花费）均无法构成该搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：遇到问题时，永远不要停止尝试。 校长鼓励学生遇到问题不要放弃尝试，“stop doing sth.”意为“停止做某事”，stop符合语境。start（开始）、keep（保持）、love（喜欢）均不符合文意。 【10题详解】 句意：校长笑着说：“如果下雨的话，我们可以在大厅里办。” 此处前半句是“学生们感到自豪”，后半句是自豪的原因，用“because”引导原因状语从句。so（所以，表结果）、but（但是，表转折）、or（或者/否则，表选择/条件）均无法体现因果关系。 第二节 短文填空 (共15题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The Olympic Games have a rich history. The ____11____ (one) Olympic Games started as a religious festival in ancient Greece. At that time, Olympia, a city in Greece, ____12____ (be) the birthplace of the ancient Olympics. Only men could take part in the games then. Women couldn’t even watch. The games ____13____ (include) events like running, jumping and wrestling (摔跤). These sports showed the ____14____ (strong) and speed of athletes. The ancient Olympics ____15____ (come) to an end around the 4th century. But in 1896, the modern Olympics began ____16____ Athens. Since then, the Olympics has ____17____ (become) a global celebration. Every four years, athletes from different ____18____ (country) gather. They compete ____19____ (fair) and show their best. The Olympic spirit is about peace, friendship, ____20____ competition. It encourages people ____21____ (do) their best. Now, the Olympics include many events. From track and field to swimming, each sport has ____22____ charm. The opening ceremony is always ____23____ amazing part. It ____24____ (show) the culture of the host country. The Olympics not only bring ____25____ (excite) but also connect the world. They are a symbol of unity (团结) and hope. 【答案】11. first 12. was 13. included 14. strength 15. came 16. in 17. become 18. countries 19. fairly 20. and 21. to do 22. its 23. an 24. shows 25. excitement 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕奥运会的发展历程展开，介绍了古代奥运会的起源、赛事特点、衰落，以及现代奥运会的重启、发展与奥运精神，展现了奥运会的价值与世界意义。 【11题详解】 句意：第一届奥林匹克运动会起源于古希腊的一场宗教节日。此处表示“第一届”，需用基数词one对应的序数词形式，表顺序。 【12题详解】 句意：那时，希腊的奥林匹亚城是古代奥运会的发源地。根据时间状语“At that time”可知为一般过去时，主语a city为单数，be动词用单数过去式was。 【13题详解】 句意：比赛包含跑步、跳跃和摔跤等项目。文段讲述古代奥运会，整体为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式included。 【14题详解】 句意：这些运动展现了运动员的力量与速度。定冠词the后接名词，strong为形容词，需变为名词形式strength，与speed并列。 【15题详解】 句意：古代奥运会在公元4世纪左右走向终结。时间标志“around the 4th century”为过去时间，句子用一般过去时，come变为过去式came。 【16题详解】 句意：但在1896年，现代奥运会在雅典拉开序幕。地点介词搭配，在大地点、城市前用介词in。 【17题详解】 句意：从那时起，奥运会已成为一项全球性盛会。Since then是现在完成时标志，has后接动词过去分词形式。 【18题详解】 句意：每四年，来自不同国家的运动员齐聚一堂。different后接可数名词复数，country需变为复数形式countries。 【19题详解】 句意：他们公平竞争，展现最好的自己。此处修饰动词compete，要用fair的副词形式作状语。 【20题详解】 句意：奥林匹克精神关乎和平、友谊与竞争。peace、friendship、competition为并列名词，肯定句中并列最后两者用连词and连接。 【21题详解】 句意：它鼓励人们拼尽全力。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 【22题详解】 句意：从田径到游泳，每项运动都有它独特的魅力。此处指代each sport，修饰名词charm，用形容词性物主代词。 【23题详解】 句意：开幕式向来是精彩的一环。amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，表泛指“一个”，要用不定冠词an。 【24题详解】 句意：它展示着主办国的文化。本句为客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。 【25题详解】 句意：奥运会不仅带来激情，还联结整个世界。动词bring后接名词作宾语，excite为动词，需转化为名词形式。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15题;每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Sam. I have three good friends: Lily, Tom and Ann. We all have different hobbies. Let’s see what we like to do! Name Hobby Favorite Activity Lily Reading & Drawing She reads books every day after school. Her favorite books are stories about animals. She has read over 20 books this year. She also likes drawing pictures of animals in her free time. Tom Sports He plays basketball with his friends twice a week. He watches basketball games on TV every weekend. His favorite player is LeBron James. Tom also likes swimming in summer. Ann Music She plays the piano every evening. She can play many songs, like Twinkle Twinkle Little Star. She also enjoys singing and often joins school music shows. Her dream is to be a singer. Sam Collecting stamps I have stamps from different countries, such as China, the USA and Australia. I put them in my stamp album and look at them every day. 26. What does Lily like to draw? A. Flowers. B. Animals. C. Sports. D. Stamps. 27. Which hobby is Tom’s? A. Drawing. B. Music. C. Collecting stamps. D. Swimming. 28. How often does Ann play the piano? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Every month. D. Every summer. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Sam和三位好友Lily、Tom、Ann各自不同的兴趣爱好与日常活动。 【26题详解】 第二段找到答案：“She also likes drawing pictures of animals in her free time”，说明莉莉喜欢画动物。 【27题详解】 第三段说明汤姆的爱好：“Tom likes Sports，also likes swimming in summer”，游泳属于运动类爱好。 【28题详解】 第四段写明：“She plays the piano every evening”，每晚弹钢琴也就是每天弹钢琴。 B Shopping today has two main ways: online shopping and in-store shopping. Both have their own good and bad points. Online Shopping Online shopping is very popular because it’s easy and fast. You can buy things at 2 a.m. in your pajamas! You can find products from all over the world—like a Japanese comic book or a French toy. You can pay with a credit card, phone, or even a smartwatch. But sometimes, the things you buy don’t look the same as the pictures. And you have to wait for days or weeks to get them. In-Store Shopping In physical stores, you can touch and check products. For example, you can pick the reddest apples or try on shoes to see if they fit. Salespeople can help you find what you need. You don’t have to wait for delivery—you take the things home right away. But stores close at night, and you might spend time driving there. Also, prices in stores are often higher than online. Which is better? If you want to save time and money, online shopping is great. If you need something right now or want to see it first, go to a store. Many people use both ways: check prices online, then buy in a store, or buy online and pick up in the store later. 29. Which of the following is an advantage of online shopping? A. You can try on clothes immediately. B. You can buy things at any time. C. Prices are always lower. D. You can take products home right away. 30. Why might people prefer in-store shopping? A. Because they want to avoid traffic. B. Because they want to get the thing at once. C. Because they like waiting for delivery. D. Because they don’t have a credit card. 31. The underlined word “physical” means “______”. A. online B. big C. real D. expensive 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了网购和实体店购物两种购物方式，分别介绍了二者各自的优点与缺点，并告诉人们可以根据自身需求选择合适的购物方式。 【29题详解】 第二段指出网购优势：“Online shopping is very popular because it’s easy and fast. You can buy things at 2 a.m. in your pajamas”，这直接说明网购可以随时随地购买商品。 【30题详解】 第四段说明实体店购物优势：“You don’t have to wait for delivery—you take the things home right away”，因此人们选择实体店购物可以立刻拿到商品。 【31题详解】 第四段解释词义相关内容：“In physical stores, you can touch and check products”，结合上下文可知“physical”用来指代现实里真实存在的门店。 C The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was a historic event that lasted from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. Over 12,000 athletes from 45 countries competed in 40 sports, including traditional favorites like table tennis and new additions like e-sports. The three mascots—“Congcong” “Chenchen” and “Lianlian”—showed the culture of Hangzhou. “Congcong” looked like a robot and stood for new ideas. “Chenchen” was blue. Its patterns came from the city’s old rivers. It was to remember the city’s water history. “Lianlian” had a lotus (荷花) picture on it. It told people to live in peace and be together. Protecting the environment was a big idea. Stadiums used sunlight to make power and things made from old materials. For example, people built the Olympic Sports Center Stadium with 9,000 tons of old steel that they reused. Even the medals were made from old electronics. That’s why this Asian Games was the most eco-friendly one ever. E-sports showed up at the Asian Games for the first time, and people all over the world watched. Teams from China, Republic of Korea, and Japan played popular games like Arena of Valor and Dota 2. Having e-sports in the Asian Games shows that sports can change to fit what young people like today. The opening ceremony was amazing. It had a show all about water. The performers used cool AR technology to make fake waves. They mixed old traditions with new ideas, and it looked really cool. The closing ceremony was special too. There was a “Digital Torch” passed by 100 million people online. It showed how creative Hangzhou was and left everyone with a great memory. 32. How many countries joined the 19th Asian Games? A. 40. B. 45. C. 12,000. D. 100 million. 33. What does “Lianlian” mean? A. New ideas. B. Old rivers. C. Peace and unity (团结). D. Robot history. 34. Why was the Asian Games called “greenest”? A. Because stadiums used recycled materials. B. Because all medals were made of gold. C. Because athletes planted trees. D. Because no e-sports were included. 35. What made e-sports special in this event? A. It was the first time e-sports appeared in the Asian Games. B. Only teams from China and Japan played e-sports. C. There were no popular games in the e-sports competition. D. E-sports didn’t attract people all over the world. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2023年9月23日至10月8日举办的第19届杭州亚运会，介绍了参赛国家与运动员数量、三个吉祥物的寓意、赛事的环保理念、电子竞技的首次纳入以及开闭幕式的特色。 【32题详解】 第一段指出关键信息：“Over 12,000 athletes from 45 countries competed in 40 sports”，这直接说明有45个国家参加了第19届亚运会。 【33题详解】 第二段说明“Lianlian”的寓意：“‘Lianlian’ had a lotus (荷花) picture on it. It told people to live in peace and be together”，即“Lianlian”代表和平与团结。 【34题详解】 第三段解释被称为“最环保”的原因：“Stadiums used sunlight to make power and things made from old materials... Even the medals were made from old electronics”，说明亚运会被称为“最环保”是因为场馆使用了回收材料和可再生资源。 【35题详解】 第四段指出电子竞技的特别之处：“E-sports showed up at the Asian Games for the first time, and people all over the world watched”，说明电子竞技在此次赛事中的特别之处在于它是首次出现在亚运会上。 D Do you know what team spirit is? Team spirit means that people work together as a team to achieve a common goal. It’s very important in many parts of our lives. In a football game, team spirit is very important. Players need to pass the ball to each other. For example, a forward can’t score easily without the help of teammates who pass the ball well. The defenders (后卫) also work together to stop the other team from scoring. If one player only thinks about showing off and doesn’t work with others, the whole team will be affected. In a school project, team spirit also plays a big role. Students in a group need to divide tasks. Some may be good at researching information, while others are better at making presentations. By sharing their strong points and helping each other, they can finish the project successfully. If someone refuses to do their part or doesn’t talk well with the group, the project may not be good. In a company, team spirit can lead to greater success. Different departments, like marketing and production, need to work together. The marketing team knows the market needs, and the production team makes products according to those needs. When they work well together, the company can make and sell products that customers like. So, how can we build team spirit? First, we should learn to talk openly. Everyone’s ideas should be heard. Second, we need to trust our teammates. Believe that they will do their best. Last, we should be willing to give up our own small interests for the good of the team. 36. What is team spirit? A. People work alone to achieve their own goals. B. People work together as a team to achieve a common goal. C. People only think about themselves in a team. D. People compete with each other in a team. 37. In a football game, what will happen if a player only cares about showing off? A. The team will win easily. B. The player will score more goals. C. The whole team will get a bad influence. D. Other players will learn from him. 38. In a school project, why do students need to divide tasks? A. Because they don’t want to work hard. B. Because they want to finish the project quickly. C. Because everyone has different strong points. D. Because they want to compete with each other. 39. Which of the following is NOT a way to build team spirit? A. Talk openly. B. Trust teammates. C. Give up small interests for the team. D. Only think about oneself. 40. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The importance of team spirit and how to build it. B. Team spirit in football games. C. Team spirit in school projects. D. Team spirit in companies. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了团队精神的定义，阐述了团队精神在足球比赛、学校项目和公司中的重要性，并介绍了培养团队精神的方法。 【36题详解】 第一段指出定义：“Team spirit means that people work together as a team to achieve a common goal”，这直接说明团队精神是人们作为一个团队共同努力以实现共同目标。 【37题详解】 第二段说明后果：“If one player only thinks about showing off and doesn’t work with others, the whole team will be affected”，即如果一名球员只想着炫耀而不与他人合作，整个团队都会受到不良影响。 【38题详解】 第三段说明原因：“Some may be good at researching information, while others are better at making presentations. By sharing their strong points and helping each other, they can finish the project successfully”，可见学生需要分配任务是因为每个人都有不同的优点，通过发挥优势、互相帮助才能顺利完成项目。 【39题详解】 第四段之后的段落（第五段）列出方法：“First, we should learn to talk openly...Second, we need to trust our teammates...Last, we should be willing to give up our own small interests for the good of the team”，其中“只考虑自己”并未被提及，因此不是培养团队精神的方法。 【40题详解】 全文第一段定义团队精神，第二至四段分别说明其在不同场景中的重要性，第五段介绍培养方法，核心围绕“团队精神的重要性及如何培养”展开，涵盖了各分论点，是文章的主旨。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Charity (慈善) is all about love and care. It’s a kind of action to help those in trouble, like the unhealthy or the sick. Around the world, different charity activities happen every day. Let’s look into some common types. Donation (捐赠)—A Direct Help Donating is a popular way. People give money to charities. These groups use the money well. For example, they give clothes, food, or medicine to the people in need. Volunteering—Giving Time and Love Volunteers do important things. They visit children’s homes to spend time with kids, telling stories or teaching them skills. In community centers, volunteers help old people—checking their health or just talking with them. Some volunteers work in places for animals, taking care of pets without homes. It’s not just about helping others. Volunteers also get happiness from their work. Charity Events—Bringing People Together Many charity events are held to raise money and make people know the importance of helping others. Some events ask people to walk a certain distance, and each person asks others to donate money. Charity concerts invite famous singers. The money from tickets helps those in need. These events make more people know the problems and help solve them. Teenagers in Charity Don’t think teenagers are too young for charity. They have good ways. Some start “book drives” to collect old books for village schools. Others make handmade things and sell them, then give the money to charity groups. By joining in charity activities, teenagers learn to be responsible and find the joy of giving. Charity is like a light in the dark. It shows us the power of love and how every small action can make a difference. 41. What is charity all about? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Where do volunteers help the elderly according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do volunteers get from their work? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why are charity events held? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 45. How do teenagers do charity work? (Give one example.) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It is all about love and care. 42. They help the elderly in community centers. 43. They get happiness from their work. 44. To raise money and make people know the importance of helping others. 45. They start “book drives” to collect old books for village schools. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕慈善展开，介绍了慈善的本质、常见的慈善类型（捐赠、志愿服务、慈善活动）以及青少年参与慈善的方式，展现了慈善中爱与关怀的力量。 【41题详解】 第一段首句直接明确指出“Charity is all about love and care.”，答案是对原文核心信息的直接提取。 【42题详解】 第三段明确提到“In community centers, volunteers help old people—checking their health or just talking with them.”，原文清晰给出了志愿者帮助老人的具体地点，答案可直接获取。 【43题详解】 第三段结尾直接说明“Volunteers also get happiness from their work.”，是原文中关于志愿者工作收获的明确表述，答案可直接获取。 【44题详解】 第四段首句直接给出慈善活动举办的目的：“Many charity events are held to raise money and make people know the importance of helping others.”，答案可直接获取。 【45题详解】 第五段提到青少年参与慈善的两种方式，“Some start ‘book drives’ to collect old books for village schools.”和“Others make handmade things and sell them, then give the money to charity groups.”，任选其一作为答案即可。 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (In a fruit store. Lily is a customer. Tom is the shop assistant.) Lily: Hi! ____46____ Tom: The apples are 10 yuan a kilo and the bananas are 8 yuan a kilo. Lily: They’re cheap! ____47____ (points to some kiwis) Tom: Kiwis! They’re good for your health. Many people buy them. Lily: How much are the kiwis? Tom: 15 yuan a kilo. Lily: That’s too expensive. ____48____ Tom: But they’re really fresh. And now there’s a discount. Lily: OK. I’ll take two kilos, please. ____49____ Tom: Twenty-five yuan in total. Lily: ____50____ Tom: Thank you! 【答案】46. How much are the apples and bananas? 47. What are these? 48. I don’t think I will buy them at this price. 49. How much do I need to pay? 50. Here’s the money. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话补全题，主要围绕水果店顾客莉莉与店员汤姆的对话。 【46题详解】 下文店员直接报出苹果和香蕉的单价，说明此处顾客是在询问这两种水果的价格，“How much are the apples and bananas?”符合语境，开启购物对话。 【47题详解】 下文店员围绕猕猴桃展开介绍，结合顾客“指向猕猴桃”的动作，说明此处顾客是在询问这些水果是什么，“What are these?”衔接自然，符合语境。 【48题详解】 下文店员回应“但它们真的很新鲜。”和“现在有折扣”，说明此处顾客是在表达不能接受这个价格，“I don’t think I will buy them at this price.”贴合语境，为后续对话铺垫。 【49题详解】 下文店员报出总价，说明此处顾客是在询问应付的金额，“How much do I need to pay?”符合购物流程。 【50题详解】 下文店员说“Thank you!”，说明此处顾客完成了付款动作，“Here’s the money.”符合购物收尾的礼貌表达，符合语境。 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假定在英语课上你们进行了关于“如何孝敬父母”的讨论，以下是部分讨论结果。请你从中选取一种，再补充一种你常用的方式，写一篇短文向同学推荐这两种方式并说明理由。 Ways to show love to parents: ●Help parents with housework ●Have a talk with parents ●... 注意： (1) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (2) 词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 There are many ways to show love to our parents. As for me, I always ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Different people have different ways. Find your own way to show your love to your parents. 【答案】例文 There are many ways to show love to our parents. As for me, I always help my parents with housework. I think it’s a great way to share their burden. After a long day’s work, they are usually tired. By doing some simple chores like cleaning the house or washing the dishes, I can make them feel a bit more relaxed. Another way I often use is to give them hugs. A hug is a warm and direct way to express love. It can let them know that I love and care about them deeply. When I hug them, I can feel the love flowing between us. Different people have different ways. Find your own way to show your love to your parents. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇说明文，用一般现在时 明确要点：阐述向父母表达爱的方式 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言表达要流畅，逻辑要清晰，所列举的表达爱的方式要合理且具有可操作性 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：提出有很多向父母表达爱的方式这一观点。 主体段：具体阐述自己向父母表达爱的方式，如帮忙做家务和给父母拥抱，并说明这样做的意义。 结尾段：指出不同人有不同方式，呼吁大家找到自己表达爱的方式。 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：阐述向父母表达爱的方式 具体方式：help my parents with housework/give them hugs/have a talk with them等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期第二次教学质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 3. 本次考试设卷面分。答题时，要书写认真、工整、规范、美观。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5题;每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. I work harder. B. By bus. C. It’s wonderful. 2. A. I want a pen. B. That’s all right. C. It’s nice of you. 3. A. Sorry. B. Thank you. C. No problem. 4. A. Sure. B. Sounds good. C. What a pity! 5. A. That’s great. B. Never mind. C. Bye-bye. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13题;每题1分，满分13分) 6. What’s the boy’s favorite season? A. B. C. 7. What are they going to do this weekend? A. B. C. 8. What is Amy doing now? A. She is writing the story. B. She is checking the market research. C. She is listening to the teacher. 9. Which of the following will they probably do first? A. Present it to the teacher. B. Start the project. C. Discuss it with the team. 10. What does Tom ask Alice to do? A. Help with word differences. B. Teach English grammar. C. Buy storybooks. 11. How does Alice learn these word differences? A. By watching movies. B. By reading storybooks. C. By asking teachers. 12. Where is the woman? A. In a bookshop. B. In a fruit shop. C. In a clothes shop. 13. How much are the apples per kilo? A. 3 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 5 yuan. 14. What else does the woman buy? A. Oranges. B. Pears. C. Bananas. 15. What product is the man introducing? A. A smart phone. B. A smart watch. C. A tablet. 16. How long can the battery (电池) last? A. Up to a day. B. Up to a week. C. Up to a month. 17. Where can the woman buy the product? A. Only in electronics stores. B. Only online. C. In electronics stores and online shops. 18. How much is the product? A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7题;每题1分，满分7分) 19. What place will the students go to? A. A park. B. A museum. C. A farm. 20. What time will the bus leave? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 8:40 a.m. C. At 8:45 a.m. 21. What should students bring? A. A notebook. B. A camera. C. A dictionary. 22. What new things are there in this year’s sports meeting? A. New rules. B. New players. C. New events. 23. When can students sign up for the events? A. Between September 1st and 5th. B. Between September 10th and 15th. C. Between September 20th and 25th. 24. What is first prize for each event? A. A sports bag. B. A pair of sports shoes. C. A sports cap. 25. Where will the opening ceremony be held? A. In the sports hall. B. On the school playground. C. In the classroom. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5题;每题1分，满分5分) About the Olympics 26. The purpose: Athletes show their best ______. 27. Where to live: It is about ______ meters away from the shop. 28. What to do: Athletes often ______ in the nearby park. 29. Volunteers: They make everyone feel ______. 30. Their life: It is always ______ but fun. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month, the school decided to raise money for the music room. The headteacher asked, “Who has good ideas?” Many students ____1____ up their hands. Lucy stood up and said, “We can have a concert. Students can perform.” Then Tom suggested, “____2____ having a bake sale? Many students like eating baked goods.” Some students nodded. But Lisa worried, “What if it rains on the day?” The headteacher smiled, “We can do it in the hall ____3____ it rains.” Finally, they made a plan. On the day, the concert area was ____4____ of people. Students enjoyed the performances happily. At the bake-sale stand, Tom and his friends worked hard. They ____5____ baked goods and told funny stories to attract more buyers. However, there was a problem. The money raised was less than they ____6____. “Maybe we didn’t advertise well,” said Lucy. Then they asked the school radio station for help. After the advertisement, more students came. In the end, they raised enough money. The headteacher said, “You see, when we ____7____ difficulties, working together can help. Each idea ____8____ a part. And never ____9____ trying when there’s a problem.” Now, the music room has new instruments. The students feel proud ____10____ they helped the school. It’s really a meaningful experience. 1. A. put B. cut C. washed D. burned 2. A. How many B. What about C. How much D. What for 3. A. but B. until C. if D. unless 4. A. full B. afraid C. careful D. tired 5. A. hid B. sold C. saw D. drew 6. A. expected B. hated C. borrowed D. lost 7. A. look B. find C. meet D. watch 8. A. uses B. plays C. pays D. costs 9. A. start B. keep C. love D. stop 10. A. because B. so C. but D. or 第二节 短文填空 (共15题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The Olympic Games have a rich history. The ____11____ (one) Olympic Games started as a religious festival in ancient Greece. At that time, Olympia, a city in Greece, ____12____ (be) the birthplace of the ancient Olympics. Only men could take part in the games then. Women couldn’t even watch. The games ____13____ (include) events like running, jumping and wrestling (摔跤). These sports showed the ____14____ (strong) and speed of athletes. The ancient Olympics ____15____ (come) to an end around the 4th century. But in 1896, the modern Olympics began ____16____ Athens. Since then, the Olympics has ____17____ (become) a global celebration. Every four years, athletes from different ____18____ (country) gather. They compete ____19____ (fair) and show their best. The Olympic spirit is about peace, friendship, ____20____ competition. It encourages people ____21____ (do) their best. Now, the Olympics include many events. From track and field to swimming, each sport has ____22____ charm. The opening ceremony is always ____23____ amazing part. It ____24____ (show) the culture of the host country. The Olympics not only bring ____25____ (excite) but also connect the world. They are a symbol of unity (团结) and hope. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15题;每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Sam. I have three good friends: Lily, Tom and Ann. We all have different hobbies. Let’s see what we like to do! Name Hobby Favorite Activity Lily Reading & Drawing She reads books every day after school. Her favorite books are stories about animals. She has read over 20 books this year. She also likes drawing pictures of animals in her free time. Tom Sports He plays basketball with his friends twice a week. He watches basketball games on TV every weekend. His favorite player is LeBron James. Tom also likes swimming in summer. Ann Music She plays the piano every evening. She can play many songs, like Twinkle Twinkle Little Star. She also enjoys singing and often joins school music shows. Her dream is to be a singer. Sam Collecting stamps I have stamps from different countries, such as China, the USA and Australia. I put them in my stamp album and look at them every day. 26. What does Lily like to draw? A. Flowers. B. Animals. C. Sports. D. Stamps. 27. Which hobby is Tom’s? A. Drawing. B. Music. C. Collecting stamps. D. Swimming. 28. How often does Ann play the piano? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Every month. D. Every summer. B Shopping today has two main ways: online shopping and in-store shopping. Both have their own good and bad points. Online Shopping Online shopping is very popular because it’s easy and fast. You can buy things at 2 a.m. in your pajamas! You can find products from all over the world—like a Japanese comic book or a French toy. You can pay with a credit card, phone, or even a smartwatch. But sometimes, the things you buy don’t look the same as the pictures. And you have to wait for days or weeks to get them. In-Store Shopping In physical stores, you can touch and check products. For example, you can pick the reddest apples or try on shoes to see if they fit. Salespeople can help you find what you need. You don’t have to wait for delivery—you take the things home right away. But stores close at night, and you might spend time driving there. Also, prices in stores are often higher than online. Which is better? If you want to save time and money, online shopping is great. If you need something right now or want to see it first, go to a store. Many people use both ways: check prices online, then buy in a store, or buy online and pick up in the store later. 29. Which of the following is an advantage of online shopping? A. You can try on clothes immediately. B. You can buy things at any time. C. Prices are always lower. D. You can take products home right away. 30. Why might people prefer in-store shopping? A. Because they want to avoid traffic. B. Because they want to get the thing at once. C. Because they like waiting for delivery. D. Because they don’t have a credit card. 31. The underlined word “physical” means “______”. A. online B. big C. real D. expensive C The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was a historic event that lasted from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. Over 12,000 athletes from 45 countries competed in 40 sports, including traditional favorites like table tennis and new additions like e-sports. The three mascots—“Congcong” “Chenchen” and “Lianlian”—showed the culture of Hangzhou. “Congcong” looked like a robot and stood for new ideas. “Chenchen” was blue. Its patterns came from the city’s old rivers. It was to remember the city’s water history. “Lianlian” had a lotus (荷花) picture on it. It told people to live in peace and be together. Protecting the environment was a big idea. Stadiums used sunlight to make power and things made from old materials. For example, people built the Olympic Sports Center Stadium with 9,000 tons of old steel that they reused. Even the medals were made from old electronics. That’s why this Asian Games was the most eco-friendly one ever. E-sports showed up at the Asian Games for the first time, and people all over the world watched. Teams from China, Republic of Korea, and Japan played popular games like Arena of Valor and Dota 2. Having e-sports in the Asian Games shows that sports can change to fit what young people like today. The opening ceremony was amazing. It had a show all about water. The performers used cool AR technology to make fake waves. They mixed old traditions with new ideas, and it looked really cool. The closing ceremony was special too. There was a “Digital Torch” passed by 100 million people online. It showed how creative Hangzhou was and left everyone with a great memory. 32. How many countries joined the 19th Asian Games? A. 40. B. 45. C. 12,000. D. 100 million. 33. What does “Lianlian” mean? A. New ideas. B. Old rivers. C. Peace and unity (团结). D. Robot history. 34. Why was the Asian Games called “greenest”? A. Because stadiums used recycled materials. B. Because all medals were made of gold. C. Because athletes planted trees. D. Because no e-sports were included. 35. What made e-sports special in this event? A. It was the first time e-sports appeared in the Asian Games. B. Only teams from China and Japan played e-sports. C. There were no popular games in the e-sports competition. D. E-sports didn’t attract people all over the world. D Do you know what team spirit is? Team spirit means that people work together as a team to achieve a common goal. It’s very important in many parts of our lives. In a football game, team spirit is very important. Players need to pass the ball to each other. For example, a forward can’t score easily without the help of teammates who pass the ball well. The defenders (后卫) also work together to stop the other team from scoring. If one player only thinks about showing off and doesn’t work with others, the whole team will be affected. In a school project, team spirit also plays a big role. Students in a group need to divide tasks. Some may be good at researching information, while others are better at making presentations. By sharing their strong points and helping each other, they can finish the project successfully. If someone refuses to do their part or doesn’t talk well with the group, the project may not be good. In a company, team spirit can lead to greater success. Different departments, like marketing and production, need to work together. The marketing team knows the market needs, and the production team makes products according to those needs. When they work well together, the company can make and sell products that customers like. So, how can we build team spirit? First, we should learn to talk openly. Everyone’s ideas should be heard. Second, we need to trust our teammates. Believe that they will do their best. Last, we should be willing to give up our own small interests for the good of the team. 36. What is team spirit? A. People work alone to achieve their own goals. B. People work together as a team to achieve a common goal. C. People only think about themselves in a team. D. People compete with each other in a team. 37. In a football game, what will happen if a player only cares about showing off? A. The team will win easily. B. The player will score more goals. C. The whole team will get a bad influence. D. Other players will learn from him. 38. In a school project, why do students need to divide tasks? A. Because they don’t want to work hard. B. Because they want to finish the project quickly. C. Because everyone has different strong points. D. Because they want to compete with each other. 39. Which of the following is NOT a way to build team spirit? A. Talk openly. B. Trust teammates. C. Give up small interests for the team. D. Only think about oneself. 40. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The importance of team spirit and how to build it. B. Team spirit in football games. C. Team spirit in school projects. D. Team spirit in companies. 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Charity (慈善) is all about love and care. It’s a kind of action to help those in trouble, like the unhealthy or the sick. Around the world, different charity activities happen every day. Let’s look into some common types. Donation (捐赠)—A Direct Help Donating is a popular way. People give money to charities. These groups use the money well. For example, they give clothes, food, or medicine to the people in need. Volunteering—Giving Time and Love Volunteers do important things. They visit children’s homes to spend time with kids, telling stories or teaching them skills. In community centers, volunteers help old people—checking their health or just talking with them. Some volunteers work in places for animals, taking care of pets without homes. It’s not just about helping others. Volunteers also get happiness from their work. Charity Events—Bringing People Together Many charity events are held to raise money and make people know the importance of helping others. Some events ask people to walk a certain distance, and each person asks others to donate money. Charity concerts invite famous singers. The money from tickets helps those in need. These events make more people know the problems and help solve them. Teenagers in Charity Don’t think teenagers are too young for charity. They have good ways. Some start “book drives” to collect old books for village schools. Others make handmade things and sell them, then give the money to charity groups. By joining in charity activities, teenagers learn to be responsible and find the joy of giving. Charity is like a light in the dark. It shows us the power of love and how every small action can make a difference. 41. What is charity all about? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Where do volunteers help the elderly according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do volunteers get from their work? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why are charity events held? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 45. How do teenagers do charity work? (Give one example.) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (In a fruit store. Lily is a customer. Tom is the shop assistant.) Lily: Hi! ____46____ Tom: The apples are 10 yuan a kilo and the bananas are 8 yuan a kilo. Lily: They’re cheap! ____47____ (points to some kiwis) Tom: Kiwis! They’re good for your health. Many people buy them. Lily: How much are the kiwis? Tom: 15 yuan a kilo. Lily: That’s too expensive. ____48____ Tom: But they’re really fresh. And now there’s a discount. Lily: OK. I’ll take two kilos, please. ____49____ Tom: Twenty-five yuan in total. Lily: ____50____ Tom: Thank you! 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假定在英语课上你们进行了关于“如何孝敬父母”的讨论，以下是部分讨论结果。请你从中选取一种，再补充一种你常用的方式，写一篇短文向同学推荐这两种方式并说明理由。 Ways to show love to parents: ●Help parents with housework ●Have a talk with parents ●... 注意： (1) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (2) 词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 There are many ways to show love to our parents. As for me, I always ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Different people have different ways. Find your own way to show your love to your parents. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $