精品解析：江西省吉安市十一校联谊2024-2025学年九年级下学期第一次阶段练习英语试题

吉安市2024-2025学年(下)九年级英语第一次阶段性练习卷 说明: 1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 一、听力测试(20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. How does Jack study for a test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By working with friends. B. By asking the teacher for help. C. By taking notes. 2. Where is probably the teachers’ office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Room 309. B. Room 429. C. Room 329. 3. How old is the man now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 24 years old. B. 25 years old. C. 26 years old. 4. What did the boy use to be like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Brave. 5. What does Mona mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The West Lake was fantastic. B. The West Lake was crowded. C. The West Lake was peaceful. B)请听下面4段材料,每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分) 请听1段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Joyce use to be in the middle school? A. Tall but outgoing. B. Short and quiet. C. Tall and quiet. 7. Why does Dave learn French? A. Because he likes Paris. B. Because he doesn’t like swimming. C. Because he has no time to swim a lot. 请听1段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the girl have? A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Duck. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 请听1段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Manager and worker. 11. What does Mr. Smith do? A. A college teacher. B. A newspaper reporter. C. A computer programmer. 12. Which is true according to the conversation? A. Mr. Smith works too much. B. Mr. Smith is tired of his new job. C. Mr. Smith lives far from his office. 请听1段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Michael going to do? A. Give a report. B. Have a class. C. Have a meeting. 14. What color is the notebook? A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Linda finds the notebook at last. B. Linda lends Michael a notebook. C. Michael leaves his notebook at home. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Here are the things you need to know in order to use the library well ________. 17. The library will be open only from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. from Monday to________. 18. Only 3 books can be borrowed each time and kept for ________. 19. Magazines and ________ can not be borrowed, and you can only read them in the library. 20. If you want to borrow books or read in the library, you should have your ________ with you. 二、单项填空(8分) 请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分) 21. Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________. A. wish B. survey C. choice D. call 22. —Do you have time for our Thanksgiving party? —Well. I don’t know ________. A. that I can finish the work by then B. if can I finish the work by then C. whether I can finish the work by then D. that can I finish the work by then 23. —Look! I can’t even see the trees clearly because of the snow. —How ________ it is snowing! A. strongly B. heavily C. beautifully D. quickly 24. —China is so good at making everyday things now. —Yes, but we hope in the future China will get ________ at making high-technology products. A. much better B. more better C. even good D. best 25. —How do we turn on the oven? —I ________ you, weren’t you listening? A. tell B. am telling C. will tell D. have told 26. —Could you tell me how to learn English well? —How about taking a dictionary with you ________ you can look up the new words. A. as B. so that C. unless D. such 27. —Have you ________ chemistry for the coming exam? —Yes. I’m quite ready for it. A. repeated B. recorded C. returned D. reviewed 28. —I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. —You know they ________ by the hard-working cleaners every day. A. are cleaned B. are clean C. are cleaning D. will clean 三、完形填空(26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 One winter, I decided to visit my uncle by train. As the train arrived at the small town where my uncle lived, unluckily, it was ____29____ at night and I was told to ____30____ for half an hour. My uncle didn’t arrive at the ____31____ on time because of the snow. I was in ____32____ when all the other passengers left and the last light was turned off. Suddenly, a light ____33____ on from a tent not far from me. To be honest, I really appreciated (感谢) the light at that moment, since it showed that I was not ____34____. I hoped the ____35____ would never be turned off! While I was still deep in thought, a lady, about 60 years old, came out of the tent and took a quick ____36____ around, as if she had done that many times before. Soon, by the light she ____37____ me standing on the other side of the road. Then, she ran towards me ____38____ a smile. The light was too ____39____ for me to see her clearly, but I felt she was smiling. I didn’t know why I wasn’t ____40____ any more when she introduced herself and invited me to her tent. Maybe, she seemed so ____41____ that I felt safe again. However, I ____42____ her offer and went on waiting for my uncle outside. The light was kept on, ____43____ it should have been turned off when the lady entered her tent. I looked at the light until I left. I felt deeply moved. 29. A. warm B. late C. bright D. comfortable 30. A. rest B. walk C. wait D. stand 31. A. town B. station C. airport D. street 32. A. fear B. anger C. peace D. surprise 33. A. went B. raised C. turned D. put 34. A. active B. afraid C. asleep D. alone 35. A. door B. train C. light D. road 36. A. stop B. look C. walk D. travel 37. A. found B. advised C. allowed D. got 38. A. for B. with C. on D. by 39. A. expensive B. weak C. big D. near 40. A. frightened B. surprised C. moved D. excited 41. A. old B. sad C. kind D. nervous 42. A. accepted B. gave C. made D. refused 43. A. since B. as C. unless D. although B) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 include main be famous home often like language important while three Tea, coffee and cocoa are ____44____ major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain (瓷器), began ____45____ known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been a(n) ____46____ Chinese export since then. Tea has a history of over 4,000 years and China is the ____47____ of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, ____48____ nowadays people drink tea daily. Longjing, Pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all ____49____ tea. Thanks to the mild climate and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced ____50____ in these provinces. The words for tea in different ____51____ came from Chinese, like “chai” in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese. Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique (独特的) tea culture, which ____52____ tea planting, tealeaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like “A friendship between gentlemen is ____53____ a cup of tea.” In dances, songs poems and novels, tea is ____54____ mentioned, too. 阅读理解(46分) 四、阅读理解(46分) A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(每小题2分) A Part-time Jobs for students A Clerk Needed We need a clerk in our coffee shop after school from 3:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m., Monday to Friday. $120 a week. Call Mary at 6783-4521 Xinhua Library Part-time work We are looking for part-time workers to work in our library on Saturdays. Come in (9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.) or call Grace at 5138-8745 after 7:00 p.m. Holiday job Do you want to make some money this winter? Can you speak another language? We need English, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum from Tuesday to Saturday. Send your CVs (简历) to citymuseum@shopjob.lkj if you are interested. 55. How much can a clerk get for an hour in the coffee shop? A. $6. B. $12. C. $24. D. $28. 56. When can you call Grace if you want to get the job in Xinhua Library? A. At 10 a.m. B. At 4 p.m. C. At 8 a.m. D. At 8 p.m. 57. What can we know about the holiday job? A. You can send your CV to the City Museum during the summer holiday. B. You can not only earn money but also learn some languages. C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday. D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages. B Part—time Jobs for students A Clerk Needed We need a clerk in our coffee shop after school from 3.:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m., Monday to Friday. $120 a week. Call Mary at 6783—4521 Xinhua Library Part—time work We are looking for part—time workers to work in our library on Saturdays. Come in (9:00a.m. to 4:00 p. m. ) or call Grace at 5138—8745 after 7:00 p. m. Holiday job Do you want to make some money this winter? Can you speak another language? We need English, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum from Tuesday to Saturday. Send your CVs(简历)to citymuseum@shopjob.lkj if you are interested. Why is the sea salt? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it — especially about the human heart. Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,” and it’ll make whatever you want, to stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding’.” Soon the old couple had a much better life. They’d been happy people, and they didn’t need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy (羡慕). So one day, the young husband went to the old couple’s house secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate!” He was surprised to see it coming out. Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make?” “Oh. I don’t know. Why not salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It works!” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stop,” the wife said. But the husband didn’t know how. “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!” His words didn’t work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could. And there it’s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salt. 58. The passage is probably a(n) ________. A. folk story B. instruction C. science fiction D. science report 59. Put the things happened to the mill in correct order. a. It began to produce salt. b. The young husband threw it. c. The young couple stole it. d. The old couple got it. A. b-d-a-c B. b-a-d-c C. d-a-c-b D. d-c-a-b 60. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The coffee. B. The horse. C. The mill. D. The chocolate. 61. How did the young husband’s feelings change? A. sorry — sad — excited B. thirsty — excited — afraid C. happy — nervous — proud D. surprised — thankful — happy 62. What does the word “truth” in Paragraph 1 imply (暗指)? A. Being patient. B. Working properly. C. Being satisfied. D. Listening carefully. C ①Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has their own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. ②Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in places where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. ③Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. ④Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. ⑤A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 63. How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage? A. Once a week. B. Every few weeks. C. Once a month. D. Every few months. 64. Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes? A. Because you can think further. B. Because you are good at reading. C. Because they can’t see clearly. D. Because they are away from their homes. 65. What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Finish. B. Start. C. Increase. D. Separate. 66. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 67. What is the passage mainly about? A. The people with different interests. B. The greatest time to make a difference. C. The reasons for a different summer vacation. D. The results of making a summer vacation different. D You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart? Meet Laura, a robot in the National Library in Madrid, Spain, copying out the old books and writings in its collection. See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8 meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance. Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system (系统) that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job. ________. For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate (气候) change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use. Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam (交通堵塞). Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 68. In which pictures can we see Aurora and EveR6? A. a, c B. b, d C. b, c D. a, d 69. What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A. What is AI? B. Why are AI robots made? C. Where is AI used? D. How many AI robots are mentioned? 70. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. AI will be developed rapidly B. Humans depend too much on AI C. Humans wonder if AI could think D. AI has become part of daily life 71. In the future, AI is expected to be able to ________. A. suggest TV programs B. cut down food waste C. invent new medicines D. help produce enough energy 72. What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A. The end of AI. B. The history of AI. C. The way to get along with AI. D. The skill of making AI robots. B) 五、 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。   Here are some good suggestions for you to learn English well. ____73____ Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself. Name things as you pass them. This simple language learning skill will help you understand these everyday words. Talk to your friends you know in English. ____74____ They may understand you even if they don’t speak it. Simple expressions like “Good morning!” in English will make those sentences more natural to you. Your friends may even start to learn a few sentences as well. ____75____ You’ll hear the language used in a real situation and this will help you judge (判断) the pronunciation even better. You will also come to further understand and better enjoy the culture behind the language. The easiest language learning skill is to try! Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you speak and write English. In fact, you will learn as much from your mistakes as you will learn from your success. ____76____ It’s a good way to find an English club. It’s helpful to speak with other people who are still going through the course of learning English. ____77____ A. Explain to them that you are practicing it. B. They will give you lots of learning skills. C. You can speak Chinese with your friends. D. Listen to English songs when you are free. E. The best way to get better at English is to speak it. F. Write down what you have learned. G. Never let the fear of making any mistakes hold you back. 五、补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Excuse me, sir! B: Yes? A: ____78____ Could you please tell me how I can get to the subway station? B: Sure. Go down this road and take the fourth turning on the left into East Road. Walk on until you reach the end of the road. You will find a big supermarket, and the subway station is on its right. A: ____79____ B: No, it’s really a long way. A: ____80____ B: It is about half an hour’s walk. A: It’s really a long way. ____81____ B: Yes, the No.66 bus will take you right there. A: ____82____ Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. Is there a bus? B. I am new here. C. I’ll go there by bus. D. How far is it from here? E. It’s kind of far from here. F. Do you know where it is? G. Can I walk there? 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 科技改变生活。本卷阅读理解D篇谈论了AI对人们生活的影响，请你根据下面的提示，以How ________ have changed our lives?写一篇英语短文，谈谈生活中哪一种科技产品改变了我们的生活。 写作要点： 1.What is it? 2.What are the uses (用途) of it? (至少两点) 3.What are the advantages and disadvantages? 4.What is the future of it? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点,条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 不能照抄阅读原文； 4. 词数不少于80。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $吉安市2024至2025学年下九年级英语第一次阶段性练习卷听力考试现在开始。A请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话。读两遍。One, jack, do you usually study for a test by taking notes? No, I don't. I study for a test by asking the teacher for help. One, jack, do you usually study for a test by taking notes? No, I don't. I studied for a test by asking the teacher for help. Too, excuse me, can you tell me where the teacher's offices? Sorry, i'm new here too, but they told me it's on the fourth floor. Too, excuse me, can you tell me where the teacher's offices? Sorry, i'm new here too, but they told me it's on the fourth floor. Three, how long have you been at this school? I have been here for about four years. I came here when I . was twenty two. Three. how long have you been at the score? I have been here for about four years. I came here when I was twenty two. For well done, you have given a wonderful speech. Thank you. Miss why? But I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people. For well done, you have given a wonderful speech. Thank you. Miss why? But I used to be afraid of speaking . in front of people. Five, have you ever been to west lake mona? I hear it's a beautiful place. Yeah, but I was too crowded when I went there last year. I couldn't . stand IT. Five, have you ever been to west lake mona? I hear it's a beautiful place. Yeah, but I was too crowded when I went there last year. I couldn't . stand IT. B请听下面五段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。请听第一段材料，回答第六、七小题。Hi, dave. Do you remember me? Wow, your choice. That's right. What do you use to be short and quiet when we were in the . middle school? Yes, I used to be a little shake when I talk to others, but now i'm different. I like talking with people and making new friends. I remember you used to be interested in swimming, and you were on our school swimming team. but now I don't swim a lot because the busy learning french. You know, I like paris and want to go there. Sounds . interesting. Hi dave. Don't you . remember me? Wow, your choice. That's right. What do you used to be short and quiet when we were . in the middle school? Yes, I used to be a little shy when I talk to others, but now i'm different. I like talking with people and making new friends. I remember you used to be interested in swimming, and you were on our school swimming team. but now I don't swim a lot because the busy learning french. You know, I like paris and . want to go there. Sounds interesting. 请听第二段材料，回答第八、九小题。This is a very nice restaurant. really. Could you give me some advice on their dishes? I'd like to advise you to have some beef. They cook beef in a special way . that will make IT very delicious. I guess, of course, my brother likes IT very much. I am hungry. I can't wait to have . IT me too. Let's order dishes as quickly as we can. All right. this is a very nice restaurant. really. Could you give me some advice . on their dishes? I'd like to advise you to have some beef. They cook beef in a special way . that will make IT very delicious. I guess. of course, my brother likes IT very much. I am hungry. I can't wait to have . IT me too. Let's order dishes as quickly as we can. all . right? 请听第三段材料回答第十至第十二小题。Kid morning, mr. Smith, how can I help you? Hello, doctor, i'm always tired and I don't sleep well. Okay, how long have you had this problem . since I started . my new job? What do you . do on a computer programming? How many hours do you work? I work about eighty . hours a week. Eighty hours. That's a lot. And how much exercise . do you get? Not much. I don't have the time. okay. IT seems that you work too much. You need to work less and find time to get more exercise. Gid, morning, mr. Smith, how can I help you? Hello, doctor, i'm always tired and I don't sleep well. Okay, how long have you had this problem . since I started . my new job? What do you do on a computer programmer? How many hours do you work? I work about eighty . hours a week. Eighty hours. That's a lot. And how much exercise . do you get? Not much. I don't have . the time. okay. IT seems that you work too much. You need to work less and find time to get more exercise. 请听第四段材料回答第十三至第十五小题。hide. Michael, this is Linda speaking. Where are you calling from? I met home, but i'm leaving for a meeting. What can I do for you? I've left a new book in the office, and I needed for the meeting. I see, is that on your desk? I think it's next to my computer. I can see . IT there. Oh, well, maybe I left IT in the bookcase. Let me look. Yes, there is a black . notebook. That's the one hide. Michael, this is Linda speaking. Where are you calling from? I met home, but i'm leaving . for a meeting. What can I do for you? I've left a new book in the office and I needed . for the meeting. I see, is that on your desk? I think it's next . to my computer. I can . see that there. Oh, well, maybe I left IT in the bookcase. Let me look. Yes, there is a black notebook . that's the one. C听短文，根据短文内容完成句子，每空不超过三个单词。听读白浅，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读短文内容。读白读两遍。Dear foreign teachers and students, summer vacation is coming. Here are the things you need to know in order to use the library well. During the vacation first, the library will be open only from ninety m to four P. M, from monday to friday, and IT will be closed on weekends. Second, only three books can be baroud each time and capped for twenty days, but you can renew them if you haven't finished reading them on time. Magazines and newspapers cannot be born rowed, and you can only read them in the library. Be sure to have your ID card with you if you want to borrow books or read in the library. Besides, no food or drinks are allowed in the library, asked the library staff for further information. If you still have questions, wish you a great summer vacation. Dear foreign teachers and students, summer vacation is coming. Here are the things you need to know in order to use the library. Weltering the vacation. First, the library will be open only from nine m to four P. M, from monday to friday, and IT will be closed on weekends. Second, only three books can be baroud each time and capped for twenty days, but you can renew them if you haven't finished reading them on time. Magazines and newspapers cannot be borrowed, and you can only read them in the library. Be sure to have your ID card with you if you want to borrow books or read in the library. Besides, no food or drinks are allowed in the library, asked the library staff for further information. If you still have questions, wish you a great summer vacation. 听力考试到此结束。 吉安市2024-2025学年(下)九年级英语第一次阶段性练习卷 说明: 1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 一、听力测试(20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. How does Jack study for a test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By working with friends. B. By asking the teacher for help. C. By taking notes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Jack, do you usually study for a test by taking notes? B: No, I don’t. I study for a test by asking the teacher for help. 2. Where is probably the teachers’ office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Room 309. B. Room 429. C. Room 329. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Excuse me, can you tell me where the teacher’s office is? B: Sorry, I’m new here, too. But they told me it’s on the fourth floor. 3. How old is the man now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 24 years old. B. 25 years old. C. 26 years old. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How long have you been at this school? B: I have been here for about 4 years. I came here when I was 22. 4. What did the boy use to be like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Brave. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Well done. You have given a wonderful speech. B: Thank you, Miss White. But I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people. 5. What does Mona mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The West Lake was fantastic. B. The West Lake was crowded. C. The West Lake was peaceful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you ever been to Westlake, Mona? I hear it’s a beautiful place. B: Yeah, but it was too crowded when I went there last year. I couldn’t stand it. B)请听下面4段材料,每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分) 请听1段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Joyce use to be in the middle school? A. Tall but outgoing. B. Short and quiet. C. Tall and quiet. 7. Why does Dave learn French? A. Because he likes Paris. B. Because he doesn’t like swimming. C. Because he has no time to swim a lot. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Dave. Don’t you remember me? B: Wow! You’re Joyce. A: That’s right. B: But you used to be short and quiet when we were in middle school. A: Yes. I used to be a little shy when I talked to others. But now I’m different. I like talking with people and making new friends. I remember you used to be interested in swimming and you were on our school swimming team. B: But now I don’t swim a lot because I’m busy learning French. You know, I like Paris and want to go there. A: Sounds interesting. 请听1段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the girl have? A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Duck. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: This is a very nice restaurant. B: Really? Could you give me some advice on their dishes? A: I’d like to advise you to have some beef. They cook beef in a special way. B: That will make it very delicious, I guess. A: Of course. My brother likes it very much. B: I am hungry. I can’t wait to have it. A: Me too. Let’s order dishes as quickly as we can. B: All right. 请听1段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Manager and worker. 11. What does Mr. Smith do? A. A college teacher. B. A newspaper reporter. C. A computer programmer. 12. Which is true according to the conversation? A. Mr. Smith works too much. B. Mr. Smith is tired of his new job. C. Mr. Smith lives far from his office. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. How can I help you? M: Hello, doctor. I’m always tired and I don’t sleep well. W: OK, how long have you had this problem? M: Since I started my new job. W: What do you do? M: I’m a computer programmer. W: How many hours do you work? M: I work about 80 hours a week. W: 80 hours? That’s a lot. And how much exercise do you get? M: Not much. I don’t have the time. W: OK. It seems that you work too much. You need to work less and find time to get more exercise. 请听1段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Michael going to do? A. Give a report. B. Have a class. C. Have a meeting. 14. What color is the notebook? A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Linda finds the notebook at last. B. Linda lends Michael a notebook. C. Michael leaves his notebook at home. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Michael. This is Linda speaking. B: Where are you calling from? A: I’m at home but I’m leaving for a meeting. B: What can I do for you? A: I’ve left a notebook in the office and I need it for the meeting. B: I see. Is it on your desk? A: I think it’s next to my computer. B: I can’t see it there. A: Oh. Well, maybe I left it in the bookcase. B: Let me look. Yes, there is a black notebook. A: That’s the one. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Here are the things you need to know in order to use the library well ________. 17. The library will be open only from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. from Monday to________. 18. Only 3 books can be borrowed each time and kept for ________. 19. Magazines and ________ can not be borrowed, and you can only read them in the library. 20. If you want to borrow books or read in the library, you should have your ________ with you. 【答案】16. during the vacation 17. Friday 18. 20 days 19. newspapers 20. ID card 【解析】 【原文】Dear foreign teachers and students, Summer vacation is coming. Here are the things you need to know in order to use the library well during the vacation. First, the library will be open only from 9 AM to 4 PM from Monday to Friday, and it will be closed on weekends. Second, only 3 books can be borrowed each time and kept for 20 days, but you can renew them if you haven’t finished reading them on time. Magazines and newspapers cannot be borrowed, and you can only read them in the library. Be sure to have your ID card with you if you want to borrow books or read in the library. Besides, no food or drinks are allowed in the library. Ask the library staff for further information if you still have questions. Wish you a great summer vacation. 二、单项填空(8分) 请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分) 21. Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________. A. wish B. survey C. choice D. call 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽，你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不可能拥有所有这些。你必须做出选择。 考查名词辨析。wish愿望；survey调查；choice选择；call打电话。根据“You can’t have all of them.”可知必须从许多冰淇淋中作出选择。故选C。 22. —Do you have time for our Thanksgiving party? —Well. I don’t know ________. A. that I can finish the work by then B. if can I finish the work by then C. whether I can finish the work by then D. that can I finish the work by then 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有时间来参加我们的感恩节派对吗？——嗯。我不知道我是否能在那之前完成工作。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，选项B和D为疑问语序，故排除；根据句意可知表示不确定“是否”，应用whether或if引导，that引导确定的事实，不符合语境，排除A。C选项语序正确且引导词恰当。 23. —Look! I can’t even see the trees clearly because of the snow. —How ________ it is snowing! A. strongly B. heavily C. beautifully D. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！因为下雪，我甚至连树都看不清了。——雪下得多大啊！ strongly猛烈地(常形容风)；heavily大量地/猛烈地(形容雨雪)；beautifully美丽地；quickly快速地。根据“连树都看不清”可知，雪下得很大，修饰下雪应该用“heavily”。 24. —China is so good at making everyday things now. —Yes, but we hope in the future China will get ________ at making high-technology products. A. much better B. more better C. even good D. best 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国现在非常擅长制造日常用品。——是的，但我们希望未来中国在制造高科技产品方面会变得好得多。 much修饰比较级；more不能修饰比较级；even修饰比较级；best最高级。根据“China is so good at making everyday things now.”及“but we hope in the future China will get...”可知，是将未来与现在进行对比，表示“变得更好”，应用good的比较级 better，much可以修饰比较级表示程度，意为“……得多”。 25. —How do we turn on the oven? —I ________ you, weren’t you listening? A. tell B. am telling C. will tell D. have told 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们怎么打开烤箱？——我已经告诉过你，你当时没在听吗？ 考查动词时态。根据“How do we turn on the oven”及“weren’t you listening”可知，表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选D。 26. —Could you tell me how to learn English well? —How about taking a dictionary with you ________ you can look up the new words. A. as B. so that C. unless D. such 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样学好英语吗？——你随身带本字典怎么样，以便你可以查生词。 as当……时/因为；so that以便/为了；unless除非；such那么。根据“taking a dictionary with you”可知建议带字典，后文“you can look up the new words”是查单词，前者是后者的目的，表示“以便”应该用 so that 引导目的状语从句。 27. —Have you ________ chemistry for the coming exam? —Yes. I’m quite ready for it. A. repeated B. recorded C. returned D. reviewed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗？——是的。我已经准备好了。 repeated重复；recorded记录；returned归还；reviewed复习。根据“for the coming exam”及“I’m quite ready for it”可知，问句询问是否进行了复习，reviewed符合语境。 28. —I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. —You know they ________ by the hard-working cleaners every day. A. are cleaned B. are clean C. are cleaning D. will clean 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢早上走在干净的街道上。——你知道它们每天都被勤劳的清洁工打扫。 根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语they指代上文提到的“the clean streets”，与动词clean之间为被动关系，即街道被打扫，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语they是复数，be动词用are，clean的过去分词是cleaned，应填are cleaned。 三、完形填空(26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 One winter, I decided to visit my uncle by train. As the train arrived at the small town where my uncle lived, unluckily, it was ____29____ at night and I was told to ____30____ for half an hour. My uncle didn’t arrive at the ____31____ on time because of the snow. I was in ____32____ when all the other passengers left and the last light was turned off. Suddenly, a light ____33____ on from a tent not far from me. To be honest, I really appreciated (感谢) the light at that moment, since it showed that I was not ____34____. I hoped the ____35____ would never be turned off! While I was still deep in thought, a lady, about 60 years old, came out of the tent and took a quick ____36____ around, as if she had done that many times before. Soon, by the light she ____37____ me standing on the other side of the road. Then, she ran towards me ____38____ a smile. The light was too ____39____ for me to see her clearly, but I felt she was smiling. I didn’t know why I wasn’t ____40____ any more when she introduced herself and invited me to her tent. Maybe, she seemed so ____41____ that I felt safe again. However, I ____42____ her offer and went on waiting for my uncle outside. The light was kept on, ____43____ it should have been turned off when the lady entered her tent. I looked at the light until I left. I felt deeply moved. 29. A. warm B. late C. bright D. comfortable 30. A. rest B. walk C. wait D. stand 31. A. town B. station C. airport D. street 32. A. fear B. anger C. peace D. surprise 33. A. went B. raised C. turned D. put 34. A. active B. afraid C. asleep D. alone 35. A. door B. train C. light D. road 36. A. stop B. look C. walk D. travel 37. A. found B. advised C. allowed D. got 38. A. for B. with C. on D. by 39. A. expensive B. weak C. big D. near 40. A. frightened B. surprised C. moved D. excited 41. A. old B. sad C. kind D. nervous 42. A. accepted B. gave C. made D. refused 43. A. since B. as C. unless D. although 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者冬夜在陌生小镇火车站等待叔叔时，因乘客散去、灯光熄灭而感到恐惧，远处帐篷一位善良老妇人的灯光和微笑让作者感到安全与温暖，深受感动。 【29题详解】 句意：不幸的是，火车在深夜到达，我被告知要等待半小时。 火车深夜到达，应是late“晚的”，符合语境。warm“温暖的”、bright“明亮的”、comfortable“舒适的”均不能描述火车到达的时间。 【30题详解】 句意：火车深夜到达，我被告知要等待半小时。 被告知要wait“等待”半小时，符合语境。rest“休息”、walk“步行”、stand“站立”均不能与“for half an hour”搭配表达“延误等待”的语义。 【31题详解】 句意：因为下雪，叔叔没有按时到达火车站。 火车到达的是station“火车站”，符合语境。town“城镇”、airport“机场”、street“街道”均不符合“坐火车到达和接站”的场景。 【32题详解】 句意：当所有乘客都离开、最后一盏灯熄灭时，我感到害怕。 独自留在黑暗陌生的地方会感到fear“害怕”，符合语境。anger“愤怒”、peace“平静”、surprise“惊讶”均不符合“独自在黑暗陌生环境”的情绪。 【33题详解】 句意：突然，离我不远的帐篷里亮起了一盏灯。 go on“亮起/开始工作”指灯自发点亮，went on符合语境。raised“升起”、turned on“打开”需人为操作、put on“穿上”均不能表达“帐篷里灯突然亮起”的突发感。 【34题详解】 句意：那盏灯让我知道自己并不孤单。 灯亮表明还有人，作者不alone“孤单”，符合语境。active“活跃的”、afraid“害怕的”、asleep“睡着的”均不能与“有人陪伴”的安慰感对应。 【35题详解】 句意：我希望那盏灯永远不要被关掉。 前文提到the last light was turned off和a light went on，作者希望这盏light“灯”不要熄灭，符合语境。door“门”、train“火车”、road“路”均不是“被关掉”的对象。 【36题详解】 句意：一位约60岁的女士从帐篷里出来，快速环顾四周。 take a look around“环顾四周”是固定搭配，look符合语境。stop“停止”、walk“散步”、travel“旅行”均不能与take a...around构成“环顾”的固定表达。 【37题详解】 句意：很快，借着灯光她发现我站在路对面。 她“发现”了作者，found符合语境。advised“建议”、allowed“允许”、got“得到”均不能表达“借助灯光看到/发现某人”的语义。 【38题详解】 句意：然后，她面带微笑向我跑来。 with a smile“面带微笑”是固定搭配，with符合语境。for“为了”、on“在……上”、by“通过”均不能与a smile构成“带着微笑”的表达。 【39题详解】 句意：灯光太微弱，我看不清她。 too weak for me to see her clearly“光线太弱看不清”，weak“微弱的”符合语境。expensive“昂贵的”、big“大的”、near“近的”均不能描述“光线强弱”。 【40题详解】 句意：我不知道为什么当她自我介绍并邀请我去她的帐篷时，我不再害怕了。 与前文in fear呼应，此处是不再frightened“害怕的”，符合语境。surprised“惊讶的”、moved“感动的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合“安全感的恢复”。 【41题详解】 句意：也许，她看起来如此善良，让我再次感到安全。 老妇人主动关心陌生人，显得很kind“善良的”，符合语境。old“老的”、sad“悲伤的”、nervous“紧张的”均不能体现“令人感到安心”的品质。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，我拒绝了她的邀请，继续在外面等叔叔。 However表转折，作者refused“拒绝”了她的好意，符合语境。accepted“接受”、gave“给”、made“做”均与前文“继续在外面等”矛盾。 【43题详解】 句意：灯一直亮着，尽管女士进入帐篷后本应关掉。 前后是转折关系，although“尽管”符合语境。since“因为”、as“当/因为”、unless“除非”均不能表达“本该关却一直亮着”的让步转折逻辑。 B) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 include main be famous home often like language important while three Tea, coffee and cocoa are ____44____ major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain (瓷器), began ____45____ known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been a(n) ____46____ Chinese export since then. Tea has a history of over 4,000 years and China is the ____47____ of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, ____48____ nowadays people drink tea daily. Longjing, Pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all ____49____ tea. Thanks to the mild climate and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced ____50____ in these provinces. The words for tea in different ____51____ came from Chinese, like “chai” in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese. Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique (独特的) tea culture, which ____52____ tea planting, tealeaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like “A friendship between gentlemen is ____53____ a cup of tea.” In dances, songs poems and novels, tea is ____54____ mentioned, too. 【答案】44. three 45. to be 46. important 47. home 48. while 49. famous 50. mainly 51. languages 52. includes 53. like 54. often 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了茶在全球的地位、悠久历史、产地品类，以及中国独特茶文化的深远影响。 【44题详解】 句意：茶、咖啡和可可是世界三大主要饮品。后文列举三种饮品，用基数词three表示数量 “三”，符合句子结构与句意。 【45题详解】 句意：茶和丝绸、瓷器一样，一千多年前就开始被世界所知晓。固定用法begin to do sth.，此处表达被动“被熟知”，所以用不定式结构to be。 【46题详解】 句意：并且从那以后就成为了一项重要的中国出口商品。空格修饰名词Chinese export，需要形容词；important意为“重要的”，贴合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：茶有四千多年的历史，中国是茶的故乡。固定搭配the home of…表示“……的发源地、故乡”，符合文意。 【48题详解】 句意：在中国古代，茶被用作一种药材，而现如今人们每天都饮茶。此处对比古代和现代人们对茶的不同用法，连词while可表对比 “然而、而”。 【49题详解】 句意：龙井、普洱、乌龙、铁观音都是知名的茶叶。此处需要形容词修饰名词tea，famous意为“著名的、有名的”，表示名茶，符合句意。 【50题详解】 句意：得益于福建、浙江、云南温和的气候与肥沃的土壤，茶叶主要在这些省份种植。此处修饰动词produced，需要副词；main的副词形式mainly，意为“主要地”。 【51题详解】 句意：不同语言里表示“茶”的单词都源自中文，比如俄语里的“chai”。different后接可数名词复数，language的复数形式为languages。 【52题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，中国人发展出独特的茶文化，包括种茶、采茶、制茶、饮茶等等。关系代词which指代单数的tea culture，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，include变为includes。 【53题详解】 句意：君子之交如一杯清茶。此处需要介词表达“像、如同”的含义，like作介词时符合谚语表意。 【54题详解】 句意：在舞蹈、歌曲、诗歌和小说中，茶也经常被提及。此处修饰动词mentioned，需要副词；often意为“经常、常常”，贴合文章语境。 阅读理解(46分) 四、阅读理解(46分) A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(每小题2分) A Part-time Jobs for students A Clerk Needed We need a clerk in our coffee shop after school from 3:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m., Monday to Friday. $120 a week. Call Mary at 6783-4521 Xinhua Library Part-time work We are looking for part-time workers to work in our library on Saturdays. Come in (9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.) or call Grace at 5138-8745 after 7:00 p.m. Holiday job Do you want to make some money this winter? Can you speak another language? We need English, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum from Tuesday to Saturday. Send your CVs (简历) to citymuseum@shopjob.lkj if you are interested. 55. How much can a clerk get for an hour in the coffee shop? A. $6. B. $12. C. $24. D. $28. 56. When can you call Grace if you want to get the job in Xinhua Library? A. At 10 a.m. B. At 4 p.m. C. At 8 a.m. D. At 8 p.m. 57. What can we know about the holiday job? A. You can send your CV to the City Museum during the summer holiday. B. You can not only earn money but also learn some languages. C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday. D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages. 【答案】55. B 56. D 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三份面向学生的兼职工作信息，包含工作时间、薪资和联系方式等内容。 【55题详解】 第一则招聘说明：“We need a clerk in our coffee shop after school from 3:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m., Monday to Friday. $120 a week.”，工作时长为每天2小时、每周5天，共10小时，$120÷10=$12。 【56题详解】 第二则招聘说明：“or call Grace at 5138-8745 after 7:00 p.m.”，Grace的可联系时间为晚上7点之后。 【57题详解】 第三则招聘说明：“We need English, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum from Tuesday to Saturday.”，工作时间为周二至周六，周一无需上班。 B Part—time Jobs for students A Clerk Needed We need a clerk in our coffee shop after school from 3.:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m., Monday to Friday. $120 a week. Call Mary at 6783—4521 Xinhua Library Part—time work We are looking for part—time workers to work in our library on Saturdays. Come in (9:00a.m. to 4:00 p. m. ) or call Grace at 5138—8745 after 7:00 p. m. Holiday job Do you want to make some money this winter? Can you speak another language? We need English, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum from Tuesday to Saturday. Send your CVs(简历)to citymuseum@shopjob.lkj if you are interested. Why is the sea salt? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it — especially about the human heart. Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,” and it’ll make whatever you want, to stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding’.” Soon the old couple had a much better life. They’d been happy people, and they didn’t need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy (羡慕). So one day, the young husband went to the old couple’s house secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate!” He was surprised to see it coming out. Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make?” “Oh. I don’t know. Why not salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It works!” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stop,” the wife said. But the husband didn’t know how. “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!” His words didn’t work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could. And there it’s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salt. 58. The passage is probably a(n) ________. A. folk story B. instruction C. science fiction D. science report 59. Put the things happened to the mill in correct order. a. It began to produce salt. b. The young husband threw it. c. The young couple stole it. d. The old couple got it. A. b-d-a-c B. b-a-d-c C. d-a-c-b D. d-c-a-b 60. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The coffee. B. The horse. C. The mill. D. The chocolate. 61. How did the young husband’s feelings change? A. sorry — sad — excited B. thirsty — excited — afraid C. happy — nervous — proud D. surprised — thankful — happy 62. What does the word “truth” in Paragraph 1 imply (暗指)? A. Being patient. B. Working properly. C. Being satisfied. D. Listening carefully. 【答案】58. A 59. D 60. C 61. B 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的民间故事。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的故事，由此推出可能是一则民间故事。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. ... In return, he gave them a coffee mill ... Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. ... But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. ... Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.”可知正确的顺序是一对老夫妻得到了它，然后年轻夫妻偷了它并让它产盐，最后年轻的丈夫扔了它（d-c-a-b）。故选D。 【60题详解】 代词指代题。根据“ ‘Mill, please grind salt!’ he said. ‘It works!’ the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. ‘Make it stop,’ the wife said.”可知是想要磨粉机停下来，it指代“the mill”。故选C。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy.”可知年轻的丈夫一开始是嫉妒的，不满足于现状，渴望过上想老夫妻一样的生活；再由“Along the way, the husband showed proudly”可知偷到磨粉机之后他是激动的；再由“Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.”可知磨粉机一直产盐，让他很害怕，把磨粉机扔进了海里。感情变化是“thirsty — excited — afraid”。故选B。 【62题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Soon the old couple had a much better life. They’d been happy people, and they didn’t need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied.”可知故事中老夫妻知足，所以生活幸福，而年轻夫妻不知足偷了磨粉机后也没能如愿，由此推出truth暗指文中的哲理，“要知足”。故选C。 C ①Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has their own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. ②Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in places where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. ③Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. ④Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. ⑤A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 63. How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage? A. Once a week. B. Every few weeks. C. Once a month. D. Every few months. 64. Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes? A. Because you can think further. B. Because you are good at reading. C. Because they can’t see clearly. D. Because they are away from their homes. 65. What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Finish. B. Start. C. Increase. D. Separate. 66. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 67. What is the passage mainly about? A. The people with different interests. B. The greatest time to make a difference. C. The reasons for a different summer vacation. D. The results of making a summer vacation different. 【答案】63. A 64. C 65. B 66. D 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在暑假期间可以通过组织清洁活动、关爱老人、建立阅读项目等方式让生活变得更好，并指出两个月的暑假足以做出改变。 【63题详解】 第二段明确指出：“You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood”，说明可以每周捡一次垃圾。 【64题详解】 第三段明确指出：“Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them”，说明需要给老人读书是因为他们看不清楚。 【65题详解】 第四段提到“Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion”，无论是一本书还是一篇文章都能引发热烈的讨论，因此“spark”意为“引发、开始”，与“Start”意思相近。 【66题详解】 文章结构为：第①段总述暑假可以做出改变；第②③④段分别介绍三种具体活动（清洁、关爱老人、阅读项目）；第⑤段总结暑假足以做出改变。总体为总—分—总结构，即①/②③④/⑤，D选项图示符合文章结构。 【67题详解】 文章开篇提出问题“暑假足够长让生活变更好吗？”，中间举例说明暑假可以做的有意义的事，结尾总结“两个月暑假虽然不长，但足够做出改变”，核心主旨是：暑假是做出改变的好时光。 D You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart? Meet Laura, a robot in the National Library in Madrid, Spain, copying out the old books and writings in its collection. See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8 meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance. Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system (系统) that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job. ________. For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate (气候) change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use. Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam (交通堵塞). Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 68. In which pictures can we see Aurora and EveR6? A. a, c B. b, d C. b, c D. a, d 69. What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A. What is AI? B. Why are AI robots made? C. Where is AI used? D. How many AI robots are mentioned? 70. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. AI will be developed rapidly B. Humans depend too much on AI C. Humans wonder if AI could think D. AI has become part of daily life 71. In the future, AI is expected to be able to ________. A. suggest TV programs B. cut down food waste C. invent new medicines D. help produce enough energy 72. What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A. The end of AI. B. The history of AI. C. The way to get along with AI. D. The skill of making AI robots. 【答案】68. B 69. A 70. D 71. D 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人工智能的优缺点。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8 meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance.”可知，Aurora是一个无头狗大小的机器人，在阿拉斯加机场用来驱赶鸟类和其他动物；EveR6挥舞着手臂引导音乐家完成表演。故选B。 【69题详解】 段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，主要介绍人工智能是什么以及学习方式。故选A。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据后面举例内容可知，主要介绍人工智能应用在什么领域，选项D“人工智能已经成为日常生活的一部分”符合语境，故选D。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely.”可知，人类想象人工智能甚至可以找到一种完全解决我们能源需求问题的方法。所以未来人工智能有望帮助生产足够的能源。故选D。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段讲述人工智能的问题和未来可能的发展，所以接下来可能会谈论与人工智能相处的方式，故选C。 B) 五、 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。   Here are some good suggestions for you to learn English well. ____73____ Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself. Name things as you pass them. This simple language learning skill will help you understand these everyday words. Talk to your friends you know in English. ____74____ They may understand you even if they don’t speak it. Simple expressions like “Good morning!” in English will make those sentences more natural to you. Your friends may even start to learn a few sentences as well. ____75____ You’ll hear the language used in a real situation and this will help you judge (判断) the pronunciation even better. You will also come to further understand and better enjoy the culture behind the language. The easiest language learning skill is to try! Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you speak and write English. In fact, you will learn as much from your mistakes as you will learn from your success. ____76____ It’s a good way to find an English club. It’s helpful to speak with other people who are still going through the course of learning English. ____77____ A. Explain to them that you are practicing it. B. They will give you lots of learning skills. C. You can speak Chinese with your friends. D. Listen to English songs when you are free. E. The best way to get better at English is to speak it. F. Write down what you have learned. G. Never let the fear of making any mistakes hold you back. 【答案】73. E 74. A 75. D 76. G 77. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕学好英语给出实用建议。 【73题详解】 空后内容围绕“开口说英语”展开，E选项“提高英语水平的最好方法就是说英语”点明段落主旨，引出后文开口练习的具体方法。 【74题详解】 空后提到在真实场景中听英语、提升发音判断，此处衔接和朋友用英语交流的相关内容。A选项“向他们解释你正在练习英语”逻辑连贯，贴合上下文语境。 【75题详解】 空后提到在真实场景中听英语、提升发音判断，侧重英语听力与真实语言输入的训练。D选项“空闲的时候听英文歌曲”是地道的听力输入方式，契合段落主题。 【76题详解】 前文强调不要害怕犯错，从错误中也能收获知识，本段主旨是不要害怕犯错。G选项“永远不要因为害怕犯错而退缩不前”承接段落观点，总结该段内容。 【77题详解】 前文提到加入英语俱乐部，和其他英语学习者交流很有帮助，此处补充和英语学习者结伴练习的益处。B选项“他们会给你很多实用的学习技巧”语义通顺。 五、补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Excuse me, sir! B: Yes? A: ____78____ Could you please tell me how I can get to the subway station? B: Sure. Go down this road and take the fourth turning on the left into East Road. Walk on until you reach the end of the road. You will find a big supermarket, and the subway station is on its right. A: ____79____ B: No, it’s really a long way. A: ____80____ B: It is about half an hour’s walk. A: It’s really a long way. ____81____ B: Yes, the No.66 bus will take you right there. A: ____82____ Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. Is there a bus? B. I am new here. C. I’ll go there by bus. D. How far is it from here? E. It’s kind of far from here. F. Do you know where it is? G. Can I walk there? 【答案】78. B 79. G 80. D 81. A 82. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段问路的对话，对话中讨论了A向B询问如何前往地铁站。 【78题详解】 根据“Could you please tell me how I can get to the subway station?”可知，这是问路场景，设空处应表示自己是新来的，选项B“我是新来的”符合语境。故选B。 【79题详解】 根据“No, it’s really a long way.”可知，设空处应询问是否可以步行去车站，选项G“我可以步行去那吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【80题详解】 根据“It is about half an hour’s walk.”可知，设空处应询问具体距离，选项D“它离这有多远”符合语境。故选D。 【81题详解】 根据“Yes, the No.66 bus will take you right there.”可知，设空处应询问是否有公交车，选项A“有公交车吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【82题详解】 根据“Yes, the No.66 bus will take you right there...Thank you very much.”可知，设空处应表示决定乘公交，选项C“我将要乘公交车去那儿”符合语境。故选C。 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 科技改变生活。本卷阅读理解D篇谈论了AI对人们生活的影响，请你根据下面的提示，以How ________ have changed our lives?写一篇英语短文，谈谈生活中哪一种科技产品改变了我们的生活。 写作要点： 1.What is it? 2.What are the uses (用途) of it? (至少两点) 3.What are the advantages and disadvantages? 4.What is the future of it? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点,条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 不能照抄阅读原文； 4. 词数不少于80。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How Computers Have Changed Our Lives Computers are one of the most important inventions that have changed our lives. They are widely used in many ways. First, they help us study and work. For example, we can search for information online and finish homework faster. Second, computers are used for entertainment, like watching movies or playing games. The advantages of computers are clear. They make life easier and save time. However, there are also disadvantages. Spending too much time on computers can harm our eyes and health. Also, some people may become lazy. In the future, computers will become smarter and faster. They might help us solve more problems, but we should use them wisely to avoid their negative effects. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文。主要使用一般现在时（陈述现状与功能）和一般将来时（展望未来） 明确要点：科技产品名称、至少两种用途、利与弊、未来展望 确定人称：第三人称（they/computers）与第一人称（we/us）相结合 注意事项：涵盖所有要点；行文连贯，不可照抄阅读原文；词数不少于80词；严禁出现真实个人及学校信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出科技产品名称，并简述其广泛应用 主体段：第一部分列举两种具体用途；第二部分分析利弊 结尾段：展望未来发展趋势，并提出理性使用的建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：产品定义及用途 产品/用途：one of the most important inventions/widely used/help us study and work/search for information/finish homework/entertainment/watching movies/playing games/online shopping等 要点二：利与弊分析 优点评价：make life easier/save time/efficient/convenient/help people communicate等 缺点评价：harm our eyes and health/become lazy/rely on…too much/get addicted to/lose interest in other things等 要点三：未来展望与建议 未来/建议：become smarter and faster/solve more problems/use them wisely/avoid negative effects/have a balance between…and…等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $