精品解析：2026年湖北省武汉市初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试英语试卷

2026 年武汉市初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I see. B. A pencil. C. Sure. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, what’s this in English? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s OK. B. Class 2. C. Jane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Who is your sister, Bob? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. On the bed. C. Here you are. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where is your jacket, my dear? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. White. B. Sunny. C. 20 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How much are these socks, madam? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8 o’clock. B. Thanks. C. Delicious. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When do you usually get up, Tom? 第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What is in Ted’s bag?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A volleyball. B. A basketball. C. A football. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Ted, your bag looks really full. Do you have a basketball in there? B: Haha, close. It’s a football. 7. How does Mike go to school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, do you take the subway to school? B: Yes, every day. 8. What does the woman do for exercise?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tai Chi. B. Qigong. C. Baduanjin. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Grandma, do you do Tai Chi or Qigong for exercise? B: I practice Baduanjin. Thanks for caring, sweetie. 9. Where are the two speakers probably?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a bookstore. C. In a car park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How would you like to pay for this medicine, sir? B: By my health card, doctor. 10. What does Steve want to be in the future?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A driver. B. A pilot. C. A guide. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you thought about what you’d like to do in the future, Steve? B: Yes. I want to fly planes in the sky. 11. Which word can best describe the woman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Warm-hearted. B. Open-minded. C. Well-educated. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I messed up everything. And now I can’t even pass an exam. What should I do? B: Take it easy. You’ll find your way and things will get better. 12. What word puzzle (智力游戏) is talked about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Finding words from books. B. Matching words with sounds. C. Finding words from pictures. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: David, can you help me with this puzzle? B: Sure. Look at each picture, find the word, see? F-A-N, fan, circulate. 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was wrong with the computer? A. It was old. B. It stopped working. C. It was noisy. 14. Who is in the school science and technology club? A. Frank. B. Grace. C. Max. 15. What can the new robot do? A. Organize books. B. Say simple words. C. Do some reading. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Frank, my computer is frozen. It stops working. Can you help? B: Of course, Grace. It might have too many programs. Let me restart it. A: Great, it works. You’re really good with machines. Are you in the school science and technology club? B: Yes, I am. We are testing a new robot called Max. Want to see it? A: Cool! What can it do? B: It can organize books by color and weight. A: Is it easy to use? B: Very easy. It listens to simple words like start and stop. A: I hope it can help our school library someday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the girl have to do every morning? A. Clean her room up. B. Make her own packed lunch. C. Get up earlier than her parents. 17. How does the boy feel about strict parents? A. Tiring. B. Helpful. C. Patient. 18. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Personal abilities. B. School life. C. Family education. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Are your mom and dad strict, Li Hua? B: Yes, Jenny, they are. They care a lot about my grades. A: My mom always asks me to do a lot of housework. A: Same here. I clean my room every day. It’s no big deal. A: But I have to get up early and make packed lunches for myself. B: So you must be a good cook. A: Thanks. It’s not that hard actually. I can make some pretty good food. B: You see. Maybe strict parents are just trying to help us learn useful skills. A: That’s true. They probably want what’s best for us. B: Yeah, I guess that’s their way of showing love. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is Sam’s idea for the class activity? A. A beach clean-up competition. B. An outdoor movie night. C. A prize-giving running race. 20. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Relatives. 21. Why do they want to ask parents to come? A. To help with the prizes. B. To keep them safe. C. To relax. 【答案】19. A 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Sam, we need to plan a class volunteer activity. It should be both meaningful and fun. B: How about a beach clean-up competition? A: Good idea. And we can give prizes to the person who collects the most rubbish. B: Nice. That sounds more fun. A: I have another idea. An outdoor movie night on the beach. We can watch ocean movies. B: Oh, I love that. So a competition in the afternoon, then a movie in the evening. A: That’s it. And perhaps we can ask our parents to come. They can help keep us safe. B: Perfect. They will like the environmental protection idea. A: Yeah, let’s go with that. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What does the passage mainly focus on? A. Huge mountains. B. Famous buildings. C. Traditional food. 23. What do we know about Tianluokeng tulou? A. It has four earth buildings. B. Two big families live there. C. It’s 650 years old now. 24. What can visitors do at the viewing place? A. See some flowers. B. Take photos. C. Hang the lanterns. 25. How are the local people according to the speaker? A. Funny. B. Brave. C. Friendly. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【原文】Among the mountains of Fujian province in China, you will find some of the most amazing buildings in the world. These are Fujian Tulou, huge ancient earth buildings and the traditional homes of the local people. The Tianluokeng Tulou is one of the most famous groups of Tulou in Fujian. It has five earth buildings and looks like a flower. The people living here all come from one big family. When you come to visit, climb onto the viewing platform and take a photo of these great 650-year-old buildings. Walk around wooden hallways of the Tulou, and you will be amazed at the beautiful lanterns hanging against the blue sky. You will also meet the local people. They will chat with you and invite you to taste the local red tea. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 26. Playing chess often is a great ________. It helps you think and plan. A. step B. habit C. rule D. talent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常下棋是一个很好的习惯。它帮助你思考和计划。 step步骤；habit习惯；rule规则；talent天赋。根据“Playing chess often”可知经常做某事是一种习惯，且后文提到它有助于思考和计划，说明是好习惯，应填habit。 27. —Look! Some new qipao have arrived today. ________ of them suit you well, madam. —Thanks, but I already have a lot. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意——看！今天到了一些新旗袍。它们都适合您，夫人。——谢谢，但我已经有很多了。 All三者或三者以上都；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不；Neither两者都不。“Some new qipao”是三者及以上的数量范围，这是售货员向顾客推荐商品的场景，售货员推销时会夸赞商品，表达“所有旗袍都很适合您”。 28. —Your boss looks really young for her age. How does she make it? — She has a/an________ lifestyle. She always stays happy. A. modern B. active C. expensive D. stressful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的老板看起来比实际年龄年轻得多。她是怎么做到的？——她有一种积极的生活方式。她总是保持快乐。 modern现代的；active积极的/活跃的；expensive昂贵的；stressful有压力的。根据"looks really young"和"stays happy"可知，积极的生活方式有助于保持年轻和快乐状态，符合语境。故选B。 29. —After reading about the Moon, who’d like to ________ something with the class? — May I? I’ve learned that it’s moving away from the Earth about 3.8 centimeters every year! A. learn B. compare C. watch D. share 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在阅读了关于月球的内容后，谁愿意和全班同学分享一些东西？——我可以吗？我了解到它每年正以大约3.8厘米的速度远离地球！ learn学习；compare比较；watch观看；share分享。根据空后的“with the class”以及答句中提供的信息可知，此处表示与全班同学分享，固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。应填share。 30. —Why did you ________ the community live music event? — Because we didn’t want to pollute the neighborhood with noise. A. attend B. hold C. cancel D. report 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们为什么取消社区现场音乐活动？——因为我们不想用噪音污染街区。 attend参加；hold举办；cancel取消；report报告。根据答语“Because we didn’t want to pollute the neighborhood with noise.”可知，为了避免产生噪音，他们应该是取消了该活动。应填cancel。 31. In British culture, “You should come for tea sometime” is often just ________, not a real invitation. A. a warm welcome B. a direct order C. a good opinion D. a polite expression 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国文化中，“你应该找个时间来喝茶”通常只是一种礼貌的表达，而不是真正的邀请。 a warm welcome一个热情的欢迎；a direct order一个直接的命令；a good opinion一个正面的评价；a polite expression一种礼貌的表达。根据后半句“not a real invitation”可知，这句话并非真正的邀请，而是一种客套话。a polite expression 符合这一语境。 32. —The match starts at 9:00. Would you get to the gym ________? — Sure, being early shows respect for the players. A. for free B. in person C. on time D. with pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比赛9点开始。你会准时到达体育馆吗？——当然，早点到表示对选手的尊重。 for free免费，in person亲自，on time准时，with pleasure乐意地。根据“The match starts at 9:00”可知，对话涉及具体时间，结合答语“being early”可知强调的是到达的时间状况，on time符合题意。 33. —Su, you’re so quiet. If you want to improve your spoken English, you need to ________. —OK, Mr. Li. I’ll try to speak more from now on. A. find your voice B. have a rest C. take your time D. ask a question 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏，你太安静了。如果你想提高你的英语口语，你需要大胆表达。——好的，李老师。从现在起我会努力多说。 find your voice敢于开口表达；have a rest休息；take your time别着急；ask a question问一个问题，根据前文“you’re so quiet”可知是太安静了，结合后文答语“I’ll try to speak more”可知老师建议她多开口说话，敢于表达，应填find your voice。 34. —Dad, my bike is broken. I need it for the school trip tomorrow. Can you ________ for me? —No problem. I’ll have it ready before dinner. A. break it down B. give it away C. clean it up D. fix it up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的自行车坏了。我明天学校旅行需要用它。你能帮我修理一下吗？——没问题。晚饭前我会把它准备好。 break it down拆毁；give it away捐赠；clean it up清理；fix it up修理。根据上文“my bike is broken”可知自行车坏了，需要修理。应填fix it up。 35. —Mom, why did you name me Snowman? —Honey, you wonder __________. You were born on a snowy day. A. who got you the name B. where the name came from C. what does snowman mean D. why do I have this name 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你为什么给我取名叫雪人？——亲爱的，你想知道这个名字是怎么来的。你出生在一个下雪天。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，选项C和D为疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“你出生在一个下雪天”可知解释的是名字的由来，而非是谁取的名字，选项B符合语境。 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Time for dinner, Lisa,” my mom called from the door. “You’ve been in your room since you came home from school. What are you working on?” “I ____36____ that I had to tell the class what I did this summer. But how could I stand there and say that I’d spent the whole summer ____37____ cow manure (粪肥)! No one will want to sit next to me after they ____38____ that I was covered in it all summer!” “Lisa,” said Mom, “Just think if there weren’t scientists like your grandpa, our ____39____ would be in a bad situation. So take pride in what we did! ” It’s true that my grandfather does ____40____ work. Back in 2019, he developed an easy way to use manure to fuel (给……燃料) machines, and he’s spent years improving the ____41____. Using the manure is now easy, economical, and environmentally safe. “I know, Mom.” I said, with eyes on a ____42____ on my computer. At school the next day, I listened to each kid and prepared myself for total ____43____. “It’s your turn, Lisa,” Ms. Miller said. I ____44____ quickly, stepped to the front and cleared my throat. “This summer I... well, I...” I stared at the floor. “I spent the summer collecting cow manure,” I said. I looked around. No one seemed sick, but some faces were ____45____. Questions crowded into the air. I went ahead and hit a few keys on my computer, and a 3D picture of a cow appeared. I took my classmates on a virtual (虚拟的) tour from a ____46____ to a gas station where a man fueled his car with manure fuel. To my surprise, they were very ____47____. I finished by saying, “I guess my family’s work helped ____48____ Uncle Andy’s spaceship to the moon and Aunt Amy’s train to the deep-sea park.” The class laughed and applauded (鼓掌) as I returned to my desk. The boy seated behind me touched my shoulder. “Hey, I’m Josh. I guess you’re ____49____ for my family’s eight-hour road trip.” He laughed. “Anyway, we are playing tennis later. Want to come?” Who would have thought that I’d make my first friend at this new school thanks to ____50____ and my planet-saving summer vacation! 36. A. complained B. suggested C. continued D. lied 37. A. making up B. looking after C. dealing with D. cleaning out 38. A. feel B. answer C. hear D. doubt 39. A. family B. planet C. country D. moon 40. A. important B. dirty C. common D. busy 41. A. market B. homes C. machines D. method 42. A. pig B. cow C. horse D. sheep 43. A. fear B. pride C. excitement D. embarrassment 44. A. ran B. spoke C. dressed D. breathed 45. A. worried B. tired C. confused D. bored 46. A. school B. farm C. library D. zoo 47. A. interested B. disappointed C. angry D. calm 48. A. buy B. fuel C. build D. tidy 49. A. sorry B. known C. thankful D. responsible 50. A. Aunt Amy B. Grandpa C. Ms. Miller D. Josh 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lisa暑假帮助收集牛粪，用于制造燃料，她一开始觉得尴尬，后来在课堂上展示，获得了同学们的认可，并交到了第一个朋友。 【36题详解】 句意：我抱怨说必须告诉同学们这个夏天做了什么。 根据“But how could I stand there and say that I’d spent the whole summer...cow manure (粪肥)!”，这里作者应该是向妈妈抱怨，应用complained，suggested“建议”，continued“继续”，lied“撒谎”，不合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：但我怎么能站在那里说我整个夏天都在处理牛粪呢？ 根据“No one will want to sit next to me”，这里是说整个夏天都在处理牛粪，应用dealing with，making up“虚构”，looking after“照顾”和cleaning out“清除”均不合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：在他们听说我整个夏天都浑身沾满了牛粪之后，没人会愿意挨着我坐下！ 根据“that I was covered in it all summer”，这里是说在听说我整个夏天浑身都沾满牛粪之后，没有人会愿意挨着我坐，表示“听说”应用hear，feel“感觉”，answer“回答”，doubt“怀疑”，均不合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：想想看，如果没有像你爷爷那样的科学家，我们的地球将会面临多么糟糕的状况啊。 后文提到爷爷的发明是环保燃料，拯救地球，应用planet，意为“行星”，family“家庭”，country“国家”，moon“月亮”，均不合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：的确，我的爷爷做的是重要的工作。 根据“Back in 2019, he developed an easy way to use manure to fuel (给……燃料) machines...Using the manure is now easy, economical, and environmentally safe.”，爷爷发明了一种利用粪便为机器提供燃料的方法，因此他的工作是重要的，应用important，dirty“脏的”，common“普通的”，busy“忙的”，均不合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：早在2019 年，他就发明了一种利用粪便为机器提供燃料的方法，并且多年来一直在改进这种方法。 根据“he developed an easy way to use manure to fuel (给……燃料) machines”和句中并列连词“and”，这里是说一直在改进用粪便为机器提供燃料的方法，应用method，market“市场”，homes“家”和machines“机器”，均不合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：“我知道。妈妈。”我说道，目光则落在电脑屏幕上的一头奶牛身上。 根据下文“I went ahead and hit a few keys on my computer, and a 3D picture of a cow appeared.”，作者在向同学们介绍假期做了什么时，在电脑上展示了一头奶牛的3D画面，所以作者在电脑上看的是奶牛，应用cow，pig“猪”，horse“马”和sheep“羊”均不合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：第二天在学校上课时，我听了每个同学的发言，并做好了彻底尴尬的准备。 根据下文“I stared at the floor. ‘I spent the summer collecting cow manure,’ I said.”，作者要介绍收集牛粪，因此这里是说做好了尴尬的准备，应用embarrassment，fear“恐惧”，pride“骄傲”和excitement“兴奋”，均不合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我呼吸加快，走到前面，清了清嗓子。 根据“...stepped to the front and cleared my throat. ‘This summer l... well, I...’”，作者要到前面向同学们介绍假期做的事情，应该是有些紧张，呼吸加快，应用breathed，ran“跑”，spoke“讲话”和dressed“给……穿衣”，均不合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：似乎没有谁身体不适，但有些人的表情显得很困惑。 根据“Questions crowded into the air.”，这里是说有些人听到收集牛粪，感到困惑，应用confused，worried“担心的”，tired“累的”和bored“感觉无聊的”，均不合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：我带着同学们进行了一次虚拟之旅，从一个农场到一个加油站，那里有个男人用粪便燃料给自己的汽车加油。 根据“where a man fueled his car with manure fuel”，既然提到粪便，所以应该是从农场到加油站，应用farm，school“学校”，library“图书馆”和zoo“动物园”，均不合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：让我吃惊的是，他们很感兴趣。 根据“To my surprise”，同学们对作者的介绍应该很感兴趣，应用interested，disappointed“失望的”，angry“生气的”和calm“镇静的”，均不合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：最后我说道：“我想，我家人的工作为安迪叔叔的宇宙飞船飞向月球和艾米阿姨的火车驶向深海公园提供了燃料。” 根据“Uncle Andy’s spaceship to the moon and Aunt Amy’s train to the deep-sea park”并结合作者前面的介绍，这里应该是说向飞船和火车提供了燃料，应用fuel，buy“买”，build“建造”和tidy“整理”，均不合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：我猜你得负责安排我们家为期八小时的长途旅行了。 根据上文“I guess my family’s work helped...Uncle Andy’s spaceship to the moon and Aunt Amy’s train to the deep-sea park.”，男孩听了作者为机动车提供牛粪作为燃料的介绍后，应该是说为他们家的旅行负责提供燃料，应用responsible，sorry“对不起”，known“有名的”和thankful“感激的”，均不合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：谁能想到，我在这所新学校里结交的第一位朋友竟是要归功于我的爷爷以及我那次拯救地球的暑假呢！ 根据第三段“Just think if there weren’t scientists like your grandpa, our...would be in bad situation.”，这里是说因为爷爷发明了用牛粪为机器提供燃料的方法，作者才进行了一次精彩的介绍，收获了第一位朋友，所以要归功于爷爷，应用Grandpa，Aunt Amy“艾米阿姨”，Ms. Miller“米勒老师”和新朋友Josh“乔希”均不合语境。 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Come and share your favorite saying from ancient China! “In difficult times, one focuses on self-development; after achieving success, one brings it to all.” Since ancient times, many have taken it as their philosophy (哲学) of life. Tang poet Li Bai, for example, achieved great success with his poems and hoped to serve the country through a government job. Though he was not valued by the emperor, his life still reflected Mengzi’s words. (Tam) “Time flies by like a quick look of a white horse running past a crack (缝隙) in a wall.” The saying comes from the book Zhuangzi. In this book, it is said that Kongzi came to Laozi to ask about the ultimate (终极的) truth of the world. Laozi replied that a person’s life was like a quick look of a white horse running past a crack in a wall. To me, this saying reminds me of the importance of time. (Li Xin) ___________________________________________ “My favorite saying means that to do too much of something is as bad as not to do enough. I read it in a story about a carpenter (木匠). To show his skill, he once made the table legs too thin, and another time too thick, but neither succeeded. Only after his master’s guidance did he understand this truth. I learned it the hard way, too. Once I wanted to lose a few kilos for a big party, so I didn’t eat enough and exercised all the time. In the end, I got really sick and couldn’t get up! (Cindy) 51. In which part of the online newspaper can we read the material? A. YOUR WORDS. B. TECH TALK. C. ANIMAL WORLD. D. SCHOOL TIME. 52. Which writing skill is used in Part 1? A. Listing numbers. B. Raising questions. C. Giving examples. D. Comparing facts. 53. Who said the saying about time according to Zhuangzi? A. Mengzi. B. Kongzi. C. Laozi. D. Zhuangzi. 54. What is Cindy’s favorite saying? A. When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. B. What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others. C. A gentleman is not a tool used for a special purpose. D. To go too far is as bad as to fall short. 55. What might Cindy learn from her experience? A. Keeping a balance matters. B. Try as hard as possible. C. Setting a goal is necessary. D. Think in a different way. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章采用读者分享的形式，介绍了三则来自中国古代的智慧名言及其对后世的启示。 【51题详解】 文章开头提到：“Come and share your favorite saying from ancient China!”，随后列出了Tam、Li Xin和Cindy三位读者的分享内容。这种互动式分享栏目最可能出现在报纸的YOUR WORDS“你的话语/读者园地”版块。 【52题详解】 第一部分中提到：“Tang poet Li Bai, for example, achieved great success with his poems…”。作者通过举李白的例子来论证孟子的名言，使用了举例的写作技巧。 【53题详解】 第二部分提到：“…it is said that Kongzi came to Laozi to ask about the ultimate truth…Laozi replied that a person’s life was like a quick look of a white horse…”。根据文中逻辑，这句话是老子对孔子的回答。 【54题详解】 第三部分开头提到：“My favorite saying means that to do too much of something is as bad as not to do enough.”，这句话说明做某事做得太多和做得不够一样糟糕，强调做事需把握度。选项D意为“走得太远和未达到目标一样糟糕”，即中国古代名言“过犹不及”，与原文表述的含义完全一致。 【55题详解】 第三部分提到Cindy通过节食和过度运动导致生病：“…so I didn’t eat enough and exercised all the time. In the end, I got really sick…”。结合木匠把桌腿做得太细或太厚的例子，推断出她明白了两极化行为的危害，即“保持平衡很重要”。 B It was unbelievable when Rae Morgan, 16, heard her name announced as the winner of Fresh Canvas competition for her self-portrait (自画像) My name is Rae. This year wasn’t Rae’s first time entering the competition, but it marked a turning point with placing. “I wanted the work to show who I am and that I’m proud of myself,” says Rae. That message shines through her oil painting. The painting shows Rae in her bedroom, where she feels the most like herself. “The dogs were never meant to be in it, but they ran in and sat perfectly there and I thought they made a really interesting part, so I left them in,” says Rae. Rae finds endless inspiration in faces, especially her friends’. Music is also necessary to her creative process. As her style continues to develop, one theme remains at the heart of Rae’s work—warmth. She loves using rich, warm colors which make her feel comforted and homey. This warmth isn’t just a stylistic choice—it’s also a reflection of her personality. “I’m a huge maximalist and really hate empty spaces.” she says. For Rae, art is a comfort tool, never forced. “I remind myself I don’t have to like everything I make. If you feel that everything has to be ‘good’, that takes the expression out of it.” she says. When creativity falls behind, she waits—lets art happen when it happens. 56. Why does Rae create her self-portrait My name is Rae? A. To practice oil painting skills. B. To win the money from a competition. C. To express the message of self-acceptance. D. To describe the quiet beauty of her bedroom. 57. What unexpected part ended up in Rae’s winning painting? A. Her bedroom. B. Her friends. C. Her music player. D. Her dogs. 58. The underlined word “maximalist” most likely means someone who ________. A. avoids traditional styles B. loves rich and full works C. prefers empty spaces D. hates modern things 59. How does Rae deal with her creativity? A. She creates naturally. B. She controls it well. C. She pushes herself to create. D. She cares little about it. 60. Which would be the BEST title for this article? A. The Introduction of An Oil Painting B. How to Win An Art Competition C. Rae Morgan’s Whole Life D. Meet the Fresh Canvas Winner 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Fresh Canvas艺术比赛的冠军Rae Morgan及其获奖作品、独特的艺术风格和创作心态。 【56题详解】 第一段提到：“I wanted the work to show who I am and that I’m proud of myself,”，这表明Rae创作这幅自画像是为了通过作品展示自我并表达对自我的接纳与自豪。 【57题详解】 第二段提到：“The dogs were never meant to be in it, but they ran in and sat perfectly there…”，说明狗狗们原本不在计划内，是意外出现在画作中的元素。 【58题详解】 第三段提到：“She loves using rich, warm colors…”以及“…really hate empty spaces.”。根据“喜欢丰富的色彩”和“讨厌空旷的空间”这一语境可以推断，maximalist指那些喜欢丰富、充实风格作品的人。 【59题详解】 第四段提到：“…never forced.”以及“When creativity falls behind, she waits—lets art happen when it happens.”，这说明Rae在面对创作灵感时选择顺其自然，不会强迫自己去创作。 【60题详解】 通读全文可知，本文从Rae的获奖作品切入，介绍了她的色彩偏好、艺术理念以及对待创作的态度，旨在带读者认识这位比赛冠军。 C There’s always one thing that can brighten up a rainy day, and that’s a rainbow (彩虹). Rainbows are simple tricks played by sunlight and raindrops. Raindrops are like tiny, round balls—that’s what makes rainbows possible. When sunlight enters a raindrop, it first bends (折射), then reflects off the inside wall, and finally goes out. On this journey, sunlight breaks into seven colors. Red light bends the least and goes out at 42°, landing on the outer side. Purple light bends the most and goes out at 40°, landing on the inner side. All the other colors—orange, yellow, green, blue, and indigo—spread out in between. When light bends twice inside the drop, a double rainbow can form. And in that second arc (弧), the colors take a turn and appear in the opposite order. Why don’t you see rainbows every time it rains? The Sun must be behind you and no higher than 42° above the horizon (地平线). Only in that condition can light hit the drops just right and reach your eyes. A fogbow (雾虹) is like a rainbow that forgets its colors. Instead of raindrops, it’s made by tiny drops of water in fog or mist. They are so small that sunlight doesn’t bend completely, and it spreads out. This mixes the colors together, creating a large, white fogbow. Fire rainbows aren’t on fire. They’re rainbow-colored clouds. High in the freezing sky, clouds made of ice crystals (冰晶) act like colorful glass. When the Sun climbs above 58°, sunlight hits the crystals just right, bends, and breaks into colors across the sky, like the clouds that catch fire. You can usually see them in summer, within 55 degrees north or south of the equator (赤道). See them, and you’ve caught the sky doing its most magical trick. 61. What makes rainbows possible according to paragraph 1? A. Thick and heavy clouds. B. Tiny ball-like raindrops. C. Clear and blue sky. D. Low temperature. 62. The picture shows how a rainbow forms, so what degree should be in ①? A. 42° B. 40° C. 55° D. 58° 63. In which kind of rainbow does red light land on the inner side? A. The single rainbow. B. The double rainbow. C. The fogbow. D. The fire rainbows. 64. According to paragraph 6, what is a necessary condition for fire rainbows to form? A. The Sun is at the horizon. B. There is a big fire in the sky. C. The Sun is higher than 58° above the horizon. D. People must use colorful glass. 65. What does the passage mainly introduce? A. The reflection of light B. How water creates colors. C. Why the Sun is magical. D. Rainbows and their cousins. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彩虹及其“亲属”现象（如双彩虹、雾虹和火彩虹）的形成原理、颜色排列顺序以及观测这些现象所需的特定条件。 【61题详解】 第一段提到：“Raindrops are like tiny, round balls—that’s what makes rainbows possible.”，这直接说明了像微小圆球一样的雨滴是彩虹形成的必要条件。 【62题详解】 第二段提到：“Red light bends the least and goes out at 42°, landing on the outer side. Purple light bends the most and goes out at 40°, landing on the inner side.”。结合图片可知，①指向彩虹外侧的红光，②指向内侧的紫光，因此①对应的度数应为42°。 【63题详解】 第三段提到双彩虹时说明：“…in that second arc, the colors take a turn and appear in the opposite order.”。在普通彩虹中红光位于外侧，而双彩虹的第二道弧颜色顺序相反，因此红光会出现在内侧。 【64题详解】 第六段提到：“When the Sun climbs above 58°, sunlight hits the crystals just right…”。文中明确指出，只有当太阳高度角超过58°时，阳光才能以正确的角度照射冰晶形成火彩虹，这是其形成的必要物理条件。 【65题详解】 文章前四段介绍了普通彩虹和双彩虹的原理及条件，第五、六段分别引申介绍了雾虹和火彩虹。综合全篇，文章主要介绍了彩虹及其相关类似现象。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) clever / look like / time / well / hides / leaf / dry Animals love playing hide-and-seek! To stay safe, they hide by looking like the things around them. In forests, a mantis (螳螂) ____66____ among leaves. Under the ocean, a goby fish matches the sandy seafloor ____67____. Rainforests have hiding animals, too. Look closely—that ____68____ “is a leaf katydid (螽斯)!” It uses its shape and green color to ____69____ a plant. From forests to oceans, these ____70____ animals show how living things live in their homes. Next time you’re outside, play hide-and-seek with nature. 【答案】66. hides 67. well 68. leaf 69. look like 70. clever 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了螳螂、虾虎鱼和螽斯等动物如何通过伪装色和拟态来躲避天敌并保护自己，展示了大自然中生物进化的智慧。 【66题详解】 句意：在森林里，一只螳螂隐藏在树叶间。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为主语“a mantis”为单数，根据语境“In forests, a mantis …among leaves”指螳螂藏在叶丛中，hides“隐藏‘为动词单三形式，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：在海洋下，一条虾虎鱼很好地与沙质海底融为一体。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词matches。因为语境“a goby fish matches the sandy seafloor…”指虾虎鱼与沙质海底匹配得非常好。well意为“好地”，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：仔细看——那片“叶子”其实是叶子螽斯！此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语。根据后文“is a leaf katydid”以及提到它利用绿色和形状来伪装，可知这个看起来像“叶子”的东西其实是螽斯。 leaf意为“叶子”，符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：它用自己的形状和绿色，让自己看起来像一株植物。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作目的状语。因为动词不定式符号“to”后需接动词原形，根据语境“It uses its shape and green color to…a plant”指它利用形状和颜色看起来像植物。look like意为“看起来像”，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：从森林到海洋，这些聪明的动物展示了“生物如何在自己的家园里生存”。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词animals。因为前文描述的各种动物伪装行为展示了它们的生存智慧，clever表示“聪明的”，符合语境。 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Have you ever been looking through your phone and suddenly wished you were outside playing with friends instead? This strange feeling—being connected online but wanting something real—is a big part of ____71____ (grow) up in a high-tech world. Technologies like smartphones have changed ____72____ we live and work in recent years. Face-to-face talk used to mean you lived near your friends. Now, you can video chat with them on the other side of the world. People ____73____ (search) for information in the library in the past. Now, you can do it on a smartphone anytime. We get to enjoy all the good things that smart technology ____74____ (bring). You’d think technology would make us need more of it, but here’s the interesting part. ____75____ more we live online, the more we value offline moments. The smarter our tech gets, the more we wish ____76____ something “traditional”. We love watching movies online, but we also love the feeling of a real book in our hands. We love texting, but a real good laugh with a friend feels a thousand times ____77____ (good). We love ordering food with a phone, but many of us are discovering the joy of baking bread ____78____ (we). It’s slow and messy, but it feels like a ____79____ (connect) to the present. Technology connects us across space, but sometimes it disconnects us from the person next to us. So we fight back. We look for real ____80____ (experience), like kicking a ball, getting our hands dirty, or having a conversation where we can see a real smile. 【答案】71. growing 72. how 73. searched 74. brings##has brought 75. The 76. for 77. better 78. ourselves 79. connection 80. experiences 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在高科技世界中，人们在享受数字化便利的同时，依然渴望真实的生活体验、传统的事物以及面对面的社交接触。 【71题详解】 句意：这种奇怪的感觉——既在线上连接着，又想要真实的东西——是在高科技世界中成长的重要部分。介词of后接动名词作宾语，表示“成长的一部分”。 【72题详解】 句意：像智能手机这样的技术近年来改变了我们的生活和工作方式。此处引导词连接从句作宾语，表示方式。 【73题详解】 句意：过去人们在图书馆查找信息。根据时间状语“in the past”可知，应用一般过去时。 【74题详解】 句意：我们得以享受智能技术带来的所有好处。此处为that引导的定语从句，主语为单数。此处既可用一般现在时表示普遍事实，也可用现在完成时强调对现在产生的影响。 【75题详解】 句意：我们越多地在线上生活，就越珍惜线下的时刻。此处是the more…, the more….固定搭配，表示“越……就越……”，且位于句首首字母需大写。 【76题详解】 句意：我们的技术越智能，我们就越渴望“传统”的东西。固定短语wish for sth.表示“渴望某物”，需用介词连接宾语。 【77题详解】 句意：我们喜欢发短信，但和朋友一起真正的大笑感觉好上一千倍。此处存在潜在的对比语境，形容词good需用比较级形式。 【78题详解】 句意：我们喜欢用手机点餐，但我们中的许多人正在发现自己亲自烤面包的乐趣。根据主语we可知，此处表示“我们自己”，需用反身代词。 【79题详解】 句意：这很慢也很麻烦，但感觉像是与当下的连接。不定冠词a后需接名词单数形式作表语。 【80题详解】 句意：我们寻找真实的经历，比如踢球、弄脏双手，或者进行能看到真实笑容的对话。形容词real修饰名词，后文列举了多种活动提示此处名词需用复数形式。 七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 81. 本学期，你所在的学校举办了“家校互动日”活动，活动形式丰富多彩，如健康微课堂 (health lecture)、趣味运动会 (fun sports meet)、亲子聊天角 (parent-child corner) 等。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，参加学校英语报的专题征文活动。 提示: What activity did you take part in? Why did you choose this activity? How do you like this activity? Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右 (开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。 This term, our school held a “Parent-Child Day” event. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： This term, our school held a “Parent-Child Day” event. I took part in the parent-child corner. I chose this activity because my parents are busy with work, and we seldom have time to talk deeply. I wanted to open my heart to them. I really like this activity. In the corner, we sat together and shared our feelings. My mom talked about her worries, and I told her about my stress in study. It made us understand each other better. I think this activity is meaningful. It built a bridge of communication between parents and me. I hope more such activities can be held in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇活动经历介绍类记叙文，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含参加了什么活动/为什么选择这项活动/对活动的看法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/me/we/us) 和第三人称 (my parents/they/them) 注意事项：不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明学校举办了“家校互动日”活动，说明自己参加的具体活动 主体段：说明选择这项活动的原因，描述活动过程 结尾段：表达对活动的看法和感受，提出希望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：参加的活动 活动描述：took part in the parent-child corner/joined the parent-child corner等 具体说明：This term, our school held a “Parent-Child Day” event. I took part in the parent-child corner. 要点二：选择原因 原因说明：my parents are busy with work/we seldom have time to talk deeply/wanted to open my heart to them等 具体说明：I chose this activity because my parents are busy with work, and we seldom have time to talk deeply. I wanted to open my heart to them. 要点三：活动过程与感受 活动描述：sat together and shared our feelings/my mom talked about her worries/I told her about my stress in study等 活动效果：made us understand each other better 具体说明：In the corner, we sat together and shared our feelings. My mom talked about her worries, and I told her about my stress in study. It made us understand each other better. 要点四：看法与希望 活动评价：meaningful/built a bridge of communication等 未来希望：hope more such activities can be held in the future等 具体说明：I think this activity is meaningful. It built a bridge of communication between parents and me. I hope more such activities can be held in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $各位考生请注意，五分钟后将播送2026年武汉市初中毕业生学业水平考试适应性考试英语试卷听力部分。各位考生请注意，三分钟后将播送2026年武汉市初中毕业生学业水平考试适应性考试英语试卷听力部分。各位考生请注意，一分钟后将播送2026年武汉市初中毕业生学业水平考试适应性考试英语试卷听力部分。现在是试音时间。Good afternoon, dale. Hi, Cindy. How are you? I'm fine. thanks. How are you? I'm okay. Where are you going . to the library? 试音。到此结束。现在播送2026年武汉市初中毕业生学业水平考试适应性考试英语试卷听力部分。该部分分为第一第二和第三节。注意做题时先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到英语答题卡上。第一节听下面五个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读。一遍。Text one excuse me, what's this in english? Text, too. Who is your sister, bob? Text three, where is your jacket, my dea. Text four. how much are these socks, madam? Text five, when do you usually get up, tom? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text six ted. your bag looks really full. Do you have a basketball there? A ha close is a football. Text seven. mike, do you take the subway score? Yes, every day. Text eight grandma, do you do太极or气功for exercise？I practice, but anding thanks for Carrying sweet. Text nine, how would . you like to . pay for this medicine. sir, by my health card doctor? Text ten, have you . thought about what you'd like to do in the future, Steve? Yes, I want to fly planes in the sky. Text eleven, I mess up everything, and now I can't even pass an exam. What should I do? Take IT easy, you will find your way and things will get Better. Text twelve, David. can you help me with this . puzzle? sure. Look at each picture, find the word, see FAN fan circulate. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至153个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text thirteen Frank. my computer is frozen. IT stops working. Can you help? Of course, Grace IT might have too many programs running. Let me restart IT great. IT works. You're really good with machines. Are you in the school science and technology clock? Yes, I am. We're testing a new robot called max. Want to see IT cool. What can you do? I can organize . books by color and weight is . IT easy to use. very easy IT listens to simple words like start and stop. I hope you can help our school library someday. Frank, my computer is frozen. IT stops working. Can you help? Of course, great IT might have too many programs running. Let me resort IT . great IT works. You're really good with machines. Are you in the school science and technology club? Yes, I am. We are testing a new robot called max. Want to see IT cool. What can you do? IT can organize books by color . and weight is IT . easy to use, very easy IT listens to simple was like. start and stop. I hope you can help our school library someday. 听下面一段对话，回答16至183个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text fourteen. are your mom and dad strict? Lisa, yes, Jenny, they are. They care a lot about my grades. My mom always asks me to do a lot of housework. Same here. I clean my room every day. It's no big deal. but I have to get up early and make packed lunches for myself. so you must be a good cook. Thanks is not that hard, actually. I can make some pretty good food. You see, maybe strict parents are just trying to help us learn useful skills. That's true. They probably want was best for us. Yeah I guess that's their way of showing love. Are your mom and dad strict? iwa? Yes, Jenny, they are. They care a lot about my. My mom always asks me to do a lot of housework. Same here. I clean my room every day. It's no big deal. but I have to get up early and make pack launches for myself. so you must be a good cook. Thanks is not that hard, actually. I can make some pretty good food. You see, maybe strict parents are just trying to help us learn useful skills. That's true. They probably want was best for us. Yeah, I guess that's their way i've showing love. 听下面一段对话，回答19至213个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text fifteen, sam. we need to plan a class volunteer activity. IT should be both meaningful and fun. How about a beach clean up competition? Good idea. And we can give Prices to the person who collects the most rubbish. nice. That sounds more fun. I have . another idea, an outdoor movie night on the beach. We can watch ocean movies. Oh, I love that. So a competition in the afternoon, then a movie in the evening. that's IT. And perhaps we can ask our parents to come. They can help keep us safe. perfect. They will like the environmental protection idea. Yeah, let's go with that. Sam, we need to plan a class volunteer activity. IT should be both meaningful and fun. How about a beach clean up competition? Good idea. And we can give Prices to the person who collects the most rubbish. nice. That sounds more fun. I have another idea, an outdoor movie night on the beach. We can watch ocean movies. Oh, I love that. So a competition in the afternoon, then a movie in the evening. that's IT. And perhaps we can ask our parents to come. They can help keep us safe. perfect. They will like the environmental protection idea. Yeah, let's go with that. 听下面一段独白，回答22至254个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text sixteen among the mountains of福建province in china，you will find some of the most amazing buildings in the world. These are the future too low, huge asian earth buildings and the traditional homes of the local people. The anon too low is one of the most famous groups of土楼in福建。IT has five earth buildings and looks like a flower. The people living here will come from one big family. When you come to a visit, climb onto the viewing place and take a photo of these great six hundred and fifteen year old buildings, walk around the wooden holds of the too low, and you will be amazed at the beautiful londons hanging against the blue sky. You will also meet the local people. They will chat with you and invite you to taste the local reality. Among mountains of footin province in china, you will find some of the most amazing buildings in the world. These are the福建土楼，huge ancient earth buildings at the traditional homes of the local people. The田螺坑土楼is one of the most famous groups of too low in福建。IT has five earth buildings and looks like a flower. The people living here all come from one big family. When you come to visit, climb onto the viewing place and take a photo of this great six hundred and fifty year old buildings. Walk around the wooden hallways of the too low, and you will be amazed at the beautiful lanterns hanging against the blue sky. You will also meet the local people. They will chat with you and invite you to taste the local red tea. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到英语答题卡上。听力测试到此结束。 2026 年武汉市初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I see. B. A pencil. C. Sure. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s OK. B. Class 2. C. Jane. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. On the bed. C. Here you are. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. White. B. Sunny. C. 20 yuan. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8 o’clock. B. Thanks. C. Delicious. 第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What is in Ted’s bag?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A volleyball. B. A basketball. C. A football. 7. How does Mike go to school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus. 8. What does the woman do for exercise?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tai Chi. B. Qigong. C. Baduanjin. 9. Where are the two speakers probably?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a bookstore. C. In a car park. 10. What does Steve want to be in the future?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A driver. B. A pilot. C. A guide. 11. Which word can best describe the woman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Warm-hearted. B. Open-minded. C. Well-educated. 12. What word puzzle (智力游戏) is talked about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Finding words from books. B. Matching words with sounds. C. Finding words from pictures. 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was wrong with the computer? A. It was old. B. It stopped working. C. It was noisy. 14. Who is in the school science and technology club? A. Frank. B. Grace. C. Max. 15. What can the new robot do? A. Organize books. B. Say simple words. C. Do some reading. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the girl have to do every morning? A. Clean her room up. B. Make her own packed lunch. C. Get up earlier than her parents. 17. How does the boy feel about strict parents? A. Tiring. B. Helpful. C. Patient. 18. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Personal abilities. B. School life. C. Family education. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is Sam’s idea for the class activity? A. A beach clean-up competition. B. An outdoor movie night. C. A prize-giving running race. 20. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Relatives. 21. Why do they want to ask parents to come? A. To help with the prizes. B. To keep them safe. C. To relax. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What does the passage mainly focus on? A. Huge mountains. B. Famous buildings. C. Traditional food. 23. What do we know about Tianluokeng tulou? A. It has four earth buildings. B. Two big families live there. C. It’s 650 years old now. 24. What can visitors do at the viewing place? A. See some flowers. B. Take photos. C. Hang the lanterns. 25. How are the local people according to the speaker? A. Funny. B. Brave. C. Friendly. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 26. Playing chess often is a great ________. It helps you think and plan. A. step B. habit C. rule D. talent 27. —Look! Some new qipao have arrived today. ________ of them suit you well, madam. —Thanks, but I already have a lot. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither 28. —Your boss looks really young for her age. How does she make it? — She has a/an________ lifestyle. She always stays happy. A. modern B. active C. expensive D. stressful 29. —After reading about the Moon, who’d like to ________ something with the class? — May I? I’ve learned that it’s moving away from the Earth about 3.8 centimeters every year! A. learn B. compare C. watch D. share 30. —Why did you ________ the community live music event? — Because we didn’t want to pollute the neighborhood with noise. A. attend B. hold C. cancel D. report 31. In British culture, “You should come for tea sometime” is often just ________, not a real invitation. A. a warm welcome B. a direct order C. a good opinion D. a polite expression 32. —The match starts at 9:00. Would you get to the gym ________? — Sure, being early shows respect for the players. A. for free B. in person C. on time D. with pleasure 33. —Su, you’re so quiet. If you want to improve your spoken English, you need to ________. —OK, Mr. Li. I’ll try to speak more from now on. A. find your voice B. have a rest C. take your time D. ask a question 34. —Dad, my bike is broken. I need it for the school trip tomorrow. Can you ________ for me? —No problem. I’ll have it ready before dinner. A. break it down B. give it away C. clean it up D. fix it up 35. —Mom, why did you name me Snowman? —Honey, you wonder __________. You were born on a snowy day. A. who got you the name B. where the name came from C. what does snowman mean D. why do I have this name 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Time for dinner, Lisa,” my mom called from the door. “You’ve been in your room since you came home from school. What are you working on?” “I ____36____ that I had to tell the class what I did this summer. But how could I stand there and say that I’d spent the whole summer ____37____ cow manure (粪肥)! No one will want to sit next to me after they ____38____ that I was covered in it all summer!” “Lisa,” said Mom, “Just think if there weren’t scientists like your grandpa, our ____39____ would be in a bad situation. So take pride in what we did! ” It’s true that my grandfather does ____40____ work. Back in 2019, he developed an easy way to use manure to fuel (给……燃料) machines, and he’s spent years improving the ____41____. Using the manure is now easy, economical, and environmentally safe. “I know, Mom.” I said, with eyes on a ____42____ on my computer. At school the next day, I listened to each kid and prepared myself for total ____43____. “It’s your turn, Lisa,” Ms. Miller said. I ____44____ quickly, stepped to the front and cleared my throat. “This summer I... well, I...” I stared at the floor. “I spent the summer collecting cow manure,” I said. I looked around. No one seemed sick, but some faces were ____45____. Questions crowded into the air. I went ahead and hit a few keys on my computer, and a 3D picture of a cow appeared. I took my classmates on a virtual (虚拟的) tour from a ____46____ to a gas station where a man fueled his car with manure fuel. To my surprise, they were very ____47____. I finished by saying, “I guess my family’s work helped ____48____ Uncle Andy’s spaceship to the moon and Aunt Amy’s train to the deep-sea park.” The class laughed and applauded (鼓掌) as I returned to my desk. The boy seated behind me touched my shoulder. “Hey, I’m Josh. I guess you’re ____49____ for my family’s eight-hour road trip.” He laughed. “Anyway, we are playing tennis later. Want to come?” Who would have thought that I’d make my first friend at this new school thanks to ____50____ and my planet-saving summer vacation! 36. A. complained B. suggested C. continued D. lied 37. A. making up B. looking after C. dealing with D. cleaning out 38. A. feel B. answer C. hear D. doubt 39. A. family B. planet C. country D. moon 40. A. important B. dirty C. common D. busy 41. A. market B. homes C. machines D. method 42. A. pig B. cow C. horse D. sheep 43. A. fear B. pride C. excitement D. embarrassment 44. A. ran B. spoke C. dressed D. breathed 45. A. worried B. tired C. confused D. bored 46. A. school B. farm C. library D. zoo 47. A. interested B. disappointed C. angry D. calm 48. A. buy B. fuel C. build D. tidy 49. A. sorry B. known C. thankful D. responsible 50. A. Aunt Amy B. Grandpa C. Ms. Miller D. Josh 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Come and share your favorite saying from ancient China! “In difficult times, one focuses on self-development; after achieving success, one brings it to all.” Since ancient times, many have taken it as their philosophy (哲学) of life. Tang poet Li Bai, for example, achieved great success with his poems and hoped to serve the country through a government job. Though he was not valued by the emperor, his life still reflected Mengzi’s words. (Tam) “Time flies by like a quick look of a white horse running past a crack (缝隙) in a wall.” The saying comes from the book Zhuangzi. In this book, it is said that Kongzi came to Laozi to ask about the ultimate (终极的) truth of the world. Laozi replied that a person’s life was like a quick look of a white horse running past a crack in a wall. To me, this saying reminds me of the importance of time. (Li Xin) ___________________________________________ “My favorite saying means that to do too much of something is as bad as not to do enough. I read it in a story about a carpenter (木匠). To show his skill, he once made the table legs too thin, and another time too thick, but neither succeeded. Only after his master’s guidance did he understand this truth. I learned it the hard way, too. Once I wanted to lose a few kilos for a big party, so I didn’t eat enough and exercised all the time. In the end, I got really sick and couldn’t get up! (Cindy) 51. In which part of the online newspaper can we read the material? A. YOUR WORDS. B. TECH TALK. C. ANIMAL WORLD. D. SCHOOL TIME. 52. Which writing skill is used in Part 1? A. Listing numbers. B. Raising questions. C. Giving examples. D. Comparing facts. 53. Who said the saying about time according to Zhuangzi? A. Mengzi. B. Kongzi. C. Laozi. D. Zhuangzi. 54. What is Cindy’s favorite saying? A. When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. B. What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others. C. A gentleman is not a tool used for a special purpose. D. To go too far is as bad as to fall short. 55. What might Cindy learn from her experience? A. Keeping a balance matters. B. Try as hard as possible. C. Setting a goal is necessary. D. Think in a different way. B It was unbelievable when Rae Morgan, 16, heard her name announced as the winner of Fresh Canvas competition for her self-portrait (自画像) My name is Rae. This year wasn’t Rae’s first time entering the competition, but it marked a turning point with placing. “I wanted the work to show who I am and that I’m proud of myself,” says Rae. That message shines through her oil painting. The painting shows Rae in her bedroom, where she feels the most like herself. “The dogs were never meant to be in it, but they ran in and sat perfectly there and I thought they made a really interesting part, so I left them in,” says Rae. Rae finds endless inspiration in faces, especially her friends’. Music is also necessary to her creative process. As her style continues to develop, one theme remains at the heart of Rae’s work—warmth. She loves using rich, warm colors which make her feel comforted and homey. This warmth isn’t just a stylistic choice—it’s also a reflection of her personality. “I’m a huge maximalist and really hate empty spaces.” she says. For Rae, art is a comfort tool, never forced. “I remind myself I don’t have to like everything I make. If you feel that everything has to be ‘good’, that takes the expression out of it.” she says. When creativity falls behind, she waits—lets art happen when it happens. 56. Why does Rae create her self-portrait My name is Rae? A. To practice oil painting skills. B. To win the money from a competition. C. To express the message of self-acceptance. D. To describe the quiet beauty of her bedroom. 57. What unexpected part ended up in Rae’s winning painting? A. Her bedroom. B. Her friends. C. Her music player. D. Her dogs. 58. The underlined word “maximalist” most likely means someone who ________. A. avoids traditional styles B. loves rich and full works C. prefers empty spaces D. hates modern things 59. How does Rae deal with her creativity? A. She creates naturally. B. She controls it well. C. She pushes herself to create. D. She cares little about it. 60. Which would be the BEST title for this article? A. The Introduction of An Oil Painting B. How to Win An Art Competition C. Rae Morgan’s Whole Life D. Meet the Fresh Canvas Winner C There’s always one thing that can brighten up a rainy day, and that’s a rainbow (彩虹). Rainbows are simple tricks played by sunlight and raindrops. Raindrops are like tiny, round balls—that’s what makes rainbows possible. When sunlight enters a raindrop, it first bends (折射), then reflects off the inside wall, and finally goes out. On this journey, sunlight breaks into seven colors. Red light bends the least and goes out at 42°, landing on the outer side. Purple light bends the most and goes out at 40°, landing on the inner side. All the other colors—orange, yellow, green, blue, and indigo—spread out in between. When light bends twice inside the drop, a double rainbow can form. And in that second arc (弧), the colors take a turn and appear in the opposite order. Why don’t you see rainbows every time it rains? The Sun must be behind you and no higher than 42° above the horizon (地平线). Only in that condition can light hit the drops just right and reach your eyes. A fogbow (雾虹) is like a rainbow that forgets its colors. Instead of raindrops, it’s made by tiny drops of water in fog or mist. They are so small that sunlight doesn’t bend completely, and it spreads out. This mixes the colors together, creating a large, white fogbow. Fire rainbows aren’t on fire. They’re rainbow-colored clouds. High in the freezing sky, clouds made of ice crystals (冰晶) act like colorful glass. When the Sun climbs above 58°, sunlight hits the crystals just right, bends, and breaks into colors across the sky, like the clouds that catch fire. You can usually see them in summer, within 55 degrees north or south of the equator (赤道). See them, and you’ve caught the sky doing its most magical trick. 61. What makes rainbows possible according to paragraph 1? A. Thick and heavy clouds. B. Tiny ball-like raindrops. C. Clear and blue sky. D. Low temperature. 62. The picture shows how a rainbow forms, so what degree should be in ①? A. 42° B. 40° C. 55° D. 58° 63. In which kind of rainbow does red light land on the inner side? A. The single rainbow. B. The double rainbow. C. The fogbow. D. The fire rainbows. 64. According to paragraph 6, what is a necessary condition for fire rainbows to form? A. The Sun is at the horizon. B. There is a big fire in the sky. C. The Sun is higher than 58° above the horizon. D. People must use colorful glass. 65. What does the passage mainly introduce? A. The reflection of light B. How water creates colors. C. Why the Sun is magical. D. Rainbows and their cousins. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) clever / look like / time / well / hides / leaf / dry Animals love playing hide-and-seek! To stay safe, they hide by looking like the things around them. In forests, a mantis (螳螂) ____66____ among leaves. Under the ocean, a goby fish matches the sandy seafloor ____67____. Rainforests have hiding animals, too. Look closely—that ____68____ “is a leaf katydid (螽斯)!” It uses its shape and green color to ____69____ a plant. From forests to oceans, these ____70____ animals show how living things live in their homes. Next time you’re outside, play hide-and-seek with nature. 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Have you ever been looking through your phone and suddenly wished you were outside playing with friends instead? This strange feeling—being connected online but wanting something real—is a big part of ____71____ (grow) up in a high-tech world. Technologies like smartphones have changed ____72____ we live and work in recent years. Face-to-face talk used to mean you lived near your friends. Now, you can video chat with them on the other side of the world. People ____73____ (search) for information in the library in the past. Now, you can do it on a smartphone anytime. We get to enjoy all the good things that smart technology ____74____ (bring). You’d think technology would make us need more of it, but here’s the interesting part. ____75____ more we live online, the more we value offline moments. The smarter our tech gets, the more we wish ____76____ something “traditional”. We love watching movies online, but we also love the feeling of a real book in our hands. We love texting, but a real good laugh with a friend feels a thousand times ____77____ (good). We love ordering food with a phone, but many of us are discovering the joy of baking bread ____78____ (we). It’s slow and messy, but it feels like a ____79____ (connect) to the present. Technology connects us across space, but sometimes it disconnects us from the person next to us. So we fight back. We look for real ____80____ (experience), like kicking a ball, getting our hands dirty, or having a conversation where we can see a real smile. 七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 81. 本学期，你所在的学校举办了“家校互动日”活动，活动形式丰富多彩，如健康微课堂 (health lecture)、趣味运动会 (fun sports meet)、亲子聊天角 (parent-child corner) 等。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，参加学校英语报的专题征文活动。 提示: What activity did you take part in? Why did you choose this activity? How do you like this activity? Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右 (开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。 This term, our school held a “Parent-Child Day” event. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $