内蒙古鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗第一中学七年级英语第二学期第一次素能演练

达二中七年级英语第二学期第一次素能演练 一、听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 ( )4. What sport are Peter and Tina going to play? A.Tennis. B.Volleyball. C.Ping-pong. ( )5. How will Peter and Tina get to the sports centre? A. On foot. B.By bike. C.By bus. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 ( )6. Where did Eric get the vegetables from? A.The supermarket. B.The farm. C. The vegetable garden. ( )7. What are Eric and his mum going to have this evening? A. Potato salad. B.Carrot juice. C.Tomato and egg soup. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 ( )8.What do the girl and her friends like to do in the park? A.Play basketball. B. Feed ducks. C. Sing and dance. ( )9.Where does the girl often do her homework? A.At home. B.At school. C. In the library. ( )10.What makes the Top Food Centre popular? A.It has long opening hours. B.It is close to the town centre. C. It serves different kinds of food. 二、情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A：Hi，Simon. 11 　 B：I like sweet snacks best.But my mother says that they aren't healthy. So I don't want to eat them any more. A：You are right.I often ate lots of junk food before. 　 12 　 B：Oh，I think you should eat some fresh fruit. 　 13 　 A：Yes，I often play basketball after school. B：Oh I think you have a good lifestyle now. 　 14 　 A：How about playing basketball together this weekend？ B： 　15 　 I can't wait for it. A．Do you often do sports？ B．What about drinking some juice？ C．But now I seldom eat it. D．Let's have some fruit. E．Sounds great. F．What's your favourite food？ G．I should learn from you. 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分) 阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 "Why can't Grandpa just be normal？Why does he take wave ski（水上滑板冲浪） as a（n） 16 ？It's so strange."Carter asked Grandma.Grandma laughed."I've 　17 that for many years." They were sitting on the beach watching Grandpa and some of his friends in the ocean. "None of my friends 　18 knows what a wave ski is，"Carter continued."Just tell them it's a lot like surfing，but the riders sit on top of a wave ski.When the waves（海浪） come，they will 　19 the wave just like a surfer，only they paddle（用浆滑） to get out to the waves." "Nobody's grandpa does this." Grandma 20 again."Well，what should he do instead in his spare time？""I don't know，but it is so dangerous.Maybe only young people can do it." "Look！A big wave is coming in！"Grandma 21 the ocean. Carter saw Grandpa in front of his friends.He was leaning（倾斜） forward and paddling hard，just ahead of the large wave.Carter was 　22 at how hard Grandpa was paddling and how fast he was moving.Just then，another huge wave came.This was not good.What if something bad happened？ As the wave drew near，Grandpa paddled harder.He was 　23 lifted by the water and stopped paddling.Now，he was riding the wave，　24 fast. Carter was amazed.Grandpa was totally 　25 . Carter now realized his grandpa wasn't 　26 at all.He was amazing.Completely amazing！"Go Grandpa！"Carter shouted，　27 he knew Grandpa couldn't hear him. When the wave was gone，Grandpa turned towards the 　 28 and waved to Carter and Grandma.He looked so 　29 . Carter waved back.He wasn't sure 　 30 ，but he had tears in his eyes.He quickly dried them and then waved again. "Do you think I can be the one riding waves like him？" "Of course."Grandma said. ( )16 .A.hobby B.example C.activity D.match ( )17. A.wondered B.agreed C.known D.heard ( )18. A.still B.also C.even D.just ( )19. A.hug B.ride C.find D.record ( )20. A.signed B.agreed C.shouted D.laughed ( )21. A.pointed to B.ran to C.looked for D.listened to ( )22. A.nervous B.worried C.surprised D.mad ( )23. A.quietly B.slowly C.suddenly D.safely ( )24. A.shaking B.flying C.blowing D.moving ( )25. A.in danger B.in control C.in silence D.in fact ( )26. A.happy B.strange C.brave D.normal ( )27. A.although B.and C.when D.so ( )28. A.rider B.beach C.ocean D.wave ( )29. A.old B.humorous C.excited D.shy ( )30. A.how B.what C.where D.why 四、阅读理解（共15小题；31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） A A group of scientists wanted to find out how fast food affects our health.They chose 20 people and put them into two groups.They made sure both groups had the same number of students.For one month，Group A ate fast food like hamburgers，French fries，and pizza every day.Group B ate healthy food such as fruits and vegetables.Here is one result. Group Weight Change Energy （能量） Level Health Problems Group A （Fast Food） Gained an average （平均的） of 3—5 kilograms （kg）. Felt tired easily，especially （尤其） in the afternoon. 6 people got a cold，4 people had a stomachache. 31. How many people were in each group for the experiment？ 　 　 A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. D. 40. 32. Which of the following is TRUE about Group A？ 　 　 A.They lost some weight. B.They had more energy. C.Most of them had health problems. D.They ate healthy food for a month. 33. Where can we probably read this passage？ 　 　 A. In a storybook. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a science report. D. In an art book. B Finland is a great country to visit.It is in the north of Europe.In 2022，it came firs（名列第一） in the World Happiness Report （《全球幸福指数报告》. This may be surprising to you because Finland is famous for（因……而闻名）its cold winters and short daylight.Then learn more about the people's lives there and you may understand that. In Finland，people often go to the library."The library is an important part of life for the people here，"Halsas，a tour guide（导游）in Finland，said. "They can do schoolwork there or just read.It's a good environment（环境）." Helsinki Central Library Oodi is a very famous library in Finland.With different parts，it is a relaxing place to work and read. Finns love their saunas （桑拿房） and almost every home has one.There are over 2 million saunas in the country.Taking a sauna is very good for health. The people of Finland also love exploring the outside activities like climbing mountains and riding bikes.These activities are very relaxing. "There is a lot of nature to enjoy.People love clean air and sunshine，"Halsas said.Finns are never afraid of the cold，so in winter they still get around on bikes.To them，winter just means more activities，such as ice skating，skiing，and dog sledging（狗拉雪橇）. 34. What does the underlined word "This" refer to in Paragraph 1？ 　 　 A.Finland was the world's happiest country. B.Finland gets so famous and popular in the world. C.People in Finland like the cold weather and short daylight. 35. What do we know about the Helsinki Central Library Oodi？ 　 　 A.It's the best place to live in Finland. B.It's a famous library with a long history. C.It's a good place for people to enjoy reading. 36. Which of the following is NOT the people's secrets （秘诀） of happiness in Finland according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Being afraid of winter. B.Reading and exercising. C.Enjoying clean air and sunshine. 37. In which part of the newspaper may you find the passage？ 　 　 A.History. B.Travel. C.Sports. C Visiting museums is becoming very popular today.During the 2024 National Day holiday，it was hard to visit popular museums because lots of people chose them. For Mr.Zhou from Hebei Province，a visit to a museum made him interested in the history of his hometown.Going to the Jizhou Museum，visitors can learn about historical stories through 3 D technology （科技）. "Now，visiting museums to explore history is becoming popular among young people，" said Du Xiangli，the head of the Hengshui Museum.Du also said the Hengshui Museum holds over 100 study tours with schools every year，drawing more than 8，000 visitors a year. Not only visiting museums but also cultural and creative products are becoming more and more popular.For example，a fridge magnet （冰箱贴） made by the National Museum of China，which got the idea from the phoenix crown （凤冠） of the Empress Xiaoduan （孝端皇后） from the Ming Dynasty，has become very popular recently.And a history lover，Li Xiaoling，often leaves the stores with a bag of cultural and creative products. "Every time when I find a meaningful gift，I think it will make the experience much richer，" Li said. In these years，there is a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture.The products that mix history with modern ideas are popular among young people.This is leading to a "new wave" （风潮） for people to visit many places and learn about China. 38. What can help visitors learn about historical stories in the Jizhou Museum？ 　 　 A.Colorful shows. B.3 D technology. C.A meaningful gift. D.Study tours. 39. What can we learn from Du Xiangli's words？ 　 　 A. Schools should take students to museums every week. B. The Hengshui Museum will receive more than 8，000 visitors half a year. C. Visiting museums is a popular way for schools to make study tours. D. Learning history by visiting museums is the only choice for young people. 40.What may Li Xiaoling like according to the passage？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. 41.Which question is the main idea of the last paragraph？ 　 　 A.When are young people interested in technology？ B.Why is there a "new wave" in travelling？ C.What are the most famous places in China？ D.Where can visitors buy cultural products？ D According to a survey we did，most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens.Many of my students start their day by checking their smart phones. It's clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens.We do see the benefits of technology.But we teachers also want to make sure that students can balance learning and social experiences away from their screens.That's why we have come up with the idea of screen﹣free days. To help students connect with others，we have built in several screen﹣free days during the course of the year.We make different plans for our students about how to communicate with others without "screens".For some teachers，this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is "out of date". Fun activities，for example，card games and room escape （密室逃脱） games，are organized at school.In these activities，students have fun without smart phones and have face﹣to﹣face communication without checking on "likes" online.These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company （陪伴） of their friends with no smartphones. After our first screen﹣free day，students said they were surprised that they enjoyed it. Finding ways to help our students connect with others is important. 42. How long do most students in the school spend on screens every day？（1分） ______________________________________________________ 43. Why have the teachers come up with the idea of screen﹣free days？（2分） ______________________________________________________ 44. Use a word to describe the screen﹣free day.（2分） 　 45. In your opinion，what other fun activities can the students have at school？（3分） 　 　 五、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to travel around the world？Lexie Alford，from California，America，finished traveling to every country in the world 46 the age of 21. Lexie Alford comes from a traveling family.Her mother 　47 （begin）her own travel business when she was very young，and always took Lexie with her on all of her travels.By the time she was only 18 years old，Lexie had already visited 70 countries.That made her 　48 （want）to visit the rest of the world.In October 2017，Lexie started a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world.Two years later，she finished it. Lexie used planes，boats and trains to get around.But she liked to travel by train most. "Traveling on trains 　49 （be）slow travel.I can watch the changing views（景色） from the window,” she said. For Lexie，there's nothing better than traveling.Even in the hard times，she never thought of 　50 （give）up. "I'm lucky I made it at last.I felt tired， 　51 it was still an exciting trip.I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people I met in each and every country，" she said. "And I learned a lot about the world.The world would be so boring if everything was 52 same everywhere. The differences make discovering new cultures such a　53 (beautiful) experience." Lexie hopes others, especially women and young people, can go out and see the world. Her biggest goal is to encourage others 　54 （push）their limits （极限），no matter how big or small they may be. We live in such a big and beautiful world.Why not spend some time 　55 （travel）just like Lexie？ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次） west actual give memory smell Food is not just for hunger.It connects to our feelings.Eating a balanced diet like fruits， vegetables，and fish keeps our bodies strong and minds happy. Did you know？Fish and nuts 　56 help us feel calm! Many 　57 stay with us because of food. The 　58 of a birthday cake might remind you of family parties. Sharing candies with friends makes happy moments that remain in your heart forever. In 　59 countries，people sometimes eat fast food，but eating together can still bridge distances. Even a school lunch with classmates builds a connection. It 　60 everyone a warm feeling. Food is like magic. It brings people together，shares love，and makes us smile. Let's enjoy every meal—because food is not just food，it's happiness! 六、书面表达（15分）。 假设你是李华，你校的英语广播节目拟开设"我的幸福时刻"专栏，你打算投稿。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍让你感到幸福的事情。 要求： 1.语意连贯，语法正确，要点齐全； 2.书写工整，卷面整洁，不少于70词，可适当增添内容； 3.文章开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数。 I am Li Hua. Today I am going to talk about my happy moments.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026年04月13日樊红梅的初中英语组卷 参考答案与试题解析 一．试题（共9小题） 1．请根据对话内容，选择最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A：Hi，Simon. （1）　F　 B：I like sweet snacks best.But my mother says that they aren't healthy. So I don't want to eat them any more. A：You are right.I often ate lots of junk food before. （2）　C　 B：Oh，I think you should eat some fresh fruit. （3）　A　 A：Yes，I often play basketball after school. B：Oh I think you have a good lifestyle now. （4）　G　 A：How about playing basketball together this weekend？ B： （5）　E　 I can't wait for it. A．Do you often do sports？ B．What about drinking some juice？ C．But now I seldom eat it. D．Let's have some fruit. E．Sounds great. F．What's your favourite food？ G．I should learn from you. 【分析】本文是A和Simon关于饮食、运动及周末活动安排的对话。 【解答】（1）根据"B：I like sweet snacks best.（我最喜欢吃甜食了。）"可知，此空应是询问Simon最喜欢的食物是什么。选项F"你最喜欢的食物是什么？"符合语境。故选F。 （2）根据"I often ate lots of junk food before（我之前经常吃许多垃圾食品）"可知，A提到以前常吃垃圾食品，接下来应说明现在的情况。选项C"但现在我很少吃它了。"符合语境。故选C。 （3）根据"A：Yes，I often play basketball after school.（是的，我经常在放学之后打篮球。）"可知，A对B的问题作了肯定回答，且提到经常打篮球，所以此空应是一般疑问句询问A是否经常运动。选项A"你经常做运动吗？"符合语境。故选A。 （4）根据"B：Oh I think you have a good lifestyle now.（哦，我觉得你现在有着健康的生活方式。）" 可知，B认为A现在有好的生活方式，接下来应表达自己的态度。选项G"我应该向你学习。"符合语境。故选G。 （5）根据"I can't wait for it.（我迫不及待了。）"可知，A提议周末一起打篮球，B表示迫不及待，所以此处应是对提议的赞同。选项E"听起来很棒。"符合语境。故选E。 【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当句子补全对话。 2． "Why can't Grandpa just be normal？Why does he take waveski（水上滑板冲浪） as a（n）（1）　A　 ？It's so strange."Carter asked Grandma.Grandma laughed."I've （2）　A　 that for many years." They were sitting on the beach watching Grandpa and some of his friends in the ocean. "None of my friends （3）　C　 knows what a waveski is，"Carter continued."Just tell them it's a lot like surfing，but the riders sit on top of a waveski.When the waves（海浪） come，they will （4）　B　 the wave just like a surfer，only they paddle（用浆滑） to get out to the waves." "Nobody's grandpa does this." Grandma （5）　D　 again."Well，what should he do instead in his spare time？""I don't know，but it is so dangerous.Maybe only young people can do it." "Look！A big wave is coming in！"Grandma （6）　A　 the ocean. Carter saw Grandpa in front of his friends.He was leaning（倾斜） forward and paddling hard，just ahead of the large wave.Carter was （7）　C　 at how hard Grandpa was paddling and how fast he was moving.Just then，another huge wave came.This was not good.What if something bad happened？ As the wave drew near，Grandpa paddled harder.He was （8）　C　 lifted by the water and stopped paddling.Now，he was riding the wave，（9）　D　 fast.Carter was amazed.Grandpa was totally （10）　B　 . Carter now realized his grandpa wasn't （11）　B　 at all.He was amazing.Completely amazing！"Go Grandpa！"Carter shouted，（12）　A　 he knew Grandpa couldn't hear him. When the wave was gone，Grandpa turned towards the （13）　B　 and waved to Carter and Grandma.He looked so （14）　C　 . Carter waved back.He wasn't sure （15）　D　 ，but he had tears in his eyes.He quickly dried them and then waved again. "Do you think I can be the one riding waves like him？" "Of course."Grandma said. （1）A.hobby B.example C.activity D.match （2）A.wondered B.agreed C.known D.heard （3）A.still B.also C.even D.just （4）A.hug B.ride C.discover D.record （5）A.signed B.agreed C.shouted D.laughed （6）A.pointed to B.ran to C.looked for D.listened to （7）A.nervous B.worried C.surprised D.mad （8）A.quietly B.slowly C.suddenly D.safely （9）A.shaking B.flying C.blowing D.moving （10）A.in danger B.in control C.in silence D.in fact （11）A.happy B.strange C.brave D.normal （12）A.although B.and C.when D.so （13）A.rider B.beach C.ocean D.wave （14）A.old B.humorous C.excited D.shy （15）A.how B.what C.where D.why 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了卡特对爷爷玩浪板感到不解和担心，认为这项运动既奇怪又危险。但在目睹爷爷勇敢地驾驭巨浪后，他被深深震撼，转而觉得爷爷非常了不起，并开始向往这种刺激的水上运动。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他为什么把水上滑板冲浪当作一种爱好呢？hobby爱好；example例子；activity活动；match比赛。根据后文He was leaning（倾斜） forward and paddling hard，just ahead of the large wave.Carter was ...at how hard Grandpa was paddling and how fast he was moving.（他身体前倾，奋力划桨，就在巨浪前方。卡特对爷爷划水有多努力，动作有多快感到......）可知，描述爷爷进行水上滑板冲浪这项活动可知，这里是把水上滑板冲浪当作爱好，hobby符合语境。故选A。 （2）考查动词。句意：多年来我一直对此感到疑惑。wondered疑惑；agreed同意；known知道；heard听到。根据前文Why does he take waveski（水上滑板冲浪） as a（n）hobby？It's so strange."Carter asked Grandma.Grandma laughed.（"为什么爷爷不能正常一点？他为什么把滑水板作为爱好？太奇怪了"。卡特问奶奶。奶奶笑了。）可知，卡特问的问题以及奶奶笑了可知，奶奶多年来一直对爷爷的这个爱好感到疑惑，wondered符合语境。故选A。 （3）考查副词。句意：我的朋友中甚至没人知道水上滑板冲浪是什么。still仍然；also也；even甚至；just仅仅。根据语境可知，这里强调程度，用even表示甚至没人知道，even符合语境。故选C。 （4）考查动词。句意：当海浪来的时候，他们会像冲浪者一样驾驭海浪，只是他们用桨划水去接近海浪。hug拥抱；ride驾驭；discover发现；record记录。根据"just like a surfer（像冲浪者一样）"可知是像冲浪者一样驾驭海浪，ride符合语境。故选B。 （5）考查动词。句意：奶奶笑了。signed签名；agreed同意；shouted大喊；laughed笑。根据前文前文Why does he take waveski（水上滑板冲浪） as a（n）hobby？It's so strange."Carter asked Grandma.Grandma laughed.（"为什么爷爷不能正常一点？他为什么把滑水板作为......？太奇怪了"。卡特问奶奶。奶奶笑了。）可知，奶奶笑了，这里奶奶又笑了，laughed符合语境。故选D。 （6）考查动词短语。句意："看！一个大浪来了！"奶奶指着大海。pointed to指向；ran to跑向；looked for寻找；listened to听。根据"Look！A big wave is coming in！"（看！一个大浪来了！）"可知奶奶指着大海让卡特看，pointed to符合语境。故选A。 （7）考查形容词。句意：卡特对爷爷划得如此用力、移动得如此之快感到惊讶。nervous紧张的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；mad疯狂的。根据"how hard Grandpa was paddling and how fast he was moving（爷爷划得如此用力、移动得如此之快）"可知卡特对爷爷的表现感到惊讶，surprised符合语境。故选C。 （8）考查副词。句意：他突然被水托起，停止了划桨。quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然地；safely安全地。根据语境可知，海浪突然把爷爷托起，suddenly符合语境。故选C。 （9）考查动词的现在分词。句意：现在，他正乘着海浪，快速地移动着。shaking摇晃；flying飞；blowing吹；moving移动。根据"he was riding the wave（他正乘着海浪）"可知爷爷乘着海浪快速移动，moving符合语境。故选D。 （10）考查介词短语。句意：爷爷完全掌控着局面。in danger处于危险中；in control掌控；in silence沉默地；in fact事实上。根据前文how hard Grandpa was paddling and how fast he was moving（爷爷划得如此用力、移动得如此之快）可知，描述爷爷成功地驾驭海浪可知，爷爷完全掌控着局面，in control符合语境。故选B。 （11）考查形容词。句意：卡特现在意识到他的爷爷一点也不奇怪。happy快乐的；strange奇怪的；brave勇敢的；normal普通的。根据后文"He was amazing.Completely amazing!（他很惊叹。彻底惊叹！）"以及前文"It's so strange."可知卡特意识到爷爷有这个爱好不奇怪。故选B。 （12）考查连词。句意："加油，爷爷！"卡特喊道，尽管他知道爷爷听不见他的声音。although尽管；and和；when当......时；so所以。根据"he knew Grandpa couldn't hear him（他知道爷爷听不见他的声音）"可知前后是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句，although符合语境。故选A。 （13）考查名词。句意：当海浪退去后，爷爷转向海滩，向卡特和奶奶挥手。rider骑手；beach海滩；ocean海洋；wave海浪。根据"waved to Carter and Grandma（向卡特和奶奶挥手）"可知爷爷是转向海滩向他们挥手，beach符合语境。故选B。 （14）考查形容词。句意：他看起来如此兴奋。old老的；humorous幽默的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的。根据前文"how hard Grandpa was paddling and how fast he was moving（爷爷划得如此用力、移动得如此之快）"可知，描述爷爷成功地驾驭海浪以及他向卡特和奶奶挥手可知，爷爷看起来很兴奋，excited符合语境。故选C。 （15）考查副词。句意：他不确定为什么，但他眼里有泪水。how怎样；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。根据"but he had tears in his eyes（但他眼里有泪水）"可知，卡特不确定为什么，但是眼里有泪水。故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 3． A group of scientists wanted to find out how fast food affects our health.They chose 20 people and put them into two groups.They made sure both groups had the same number of students.For one month，Group A ate fast food like hamburgers，French fries，and pizza every day.Group B ate healthy food such as fruits and vegetables.Here is one result. Group Weight Change Energy （能量） Level Health Problems Group A （Fast Food） Gained an average （平均的） of 3—5 kilograms （kg）. Felt tired easily，especially （尤其） in the afternoon. 6 people got a cold，4 people had a stomachache. （1）How many people were in each group for the experiment？ 　A　 A.10. B.15. C.20. D.40. （2）Which of the following is TRUE about Group A？ 　C　 A.They lost some weight. B.They had more energy. C.Most of them had health problems. D.They ate healthy food for a month. （3）Where can we probably read this passage？ 　C　 A.In a storybook. B.In a sports magazine. C.In a science report. D.In an art book. 【分析】本文主要讲述了一组科学家通过实验研究快餐对健康的影响。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"They chose 20 people and put them into two groups.They made sure both groups had the same number of students."（他们选择了20个人，把他们分成两组。他们确保两组学生人数相同。）可知，他们选择了20人并分成两组，确保两组人数相同，因此每组是10人。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格最后一列"6 people got a cold，4 people had a stomachache."（6个人感冒了，4个人胃疼。）可知，A组中10人都出现了健康问题。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据 A group of scientists wanted to find out how fast food affects our health.（一组科学家想找出快餐是如何影响我们的健康的。）可知，本文主要讲述了一组科学家研究快餐对健康的影响，可能来自科学报告。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。 4． Finland is a great country to visit.It is in the north of Europe.In 2022，it came first （名列第一） in the World Happiness Report （《全球幸福指数报告》）. This may be surprising to you because Finland is famous for （因……而闻名） its cold winters and short daylight.Then learn more about the people's lives there and you may understand that. In Finland，people often go to the library."The library is an important part of life for the people here，"Halsas，a tour guide（导游）in Finland，said. "They can do schoolwork there or just read.It's a good environment（环境）." Helsinki Central Library Oodi is a very famous library in Finland.With different parts，it is a relaxing place to work and read. Finns love their saunas （桑拿房） and almost every home has one.There are over 2 million saunas in the country.Taking a sauna is very good for health. The people of Finland also love exploring the outside activities like climbing mountains and riding bikes.These activities are very relaxing. "There is a lot of nature to enjoy.People love clean air and sunshine，"Halsas said.Finns are never afraid of the cold，so in winter they still get around on bikes.To them，winter just means more activities，such as ice skating，skiing，and dog sledging （狗拉雪橇） . （1）What does the underlined word "This" refer to in Paragraph 1？ 　A　 A.Finland was the world's happiest country. B.Finland gets so famous and popular in the world. C.People in Finland like the cold weather and short daylight. （2）What do we know about the Helsinki Central Library Oodi？ 　C　 A.It's the best place to live in Finland. B.It's a famous library with a long history. C.It's a good place for people to enjoy reading. （3）Which of the following is NOT the people's secrets （秘诀） of happiness in Finland according to the passage？ 　A　 A.Being afraid of winter. B.Reading and exercising. C.Enjoying clean air and sunshine. （4）In which part of the newspaper may you find the passage？ 　B　 A.History. B.Travel. C.Sports. 【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了芬兰成为全球幸福指数高的国家的相关情况，包括芬兰人的生活方式等。 【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段"In 2022，it came first （名列第一） in the World Happiness Report （《全球幸福指数报告》）."（2022年，它在《世界幸福报告》中排名第一。）可知，"This"指代的是芬兰在2022年《全球幸福指数报告》中名列前茅，即芬兰是世界上最幸福的国家。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Helsinki Central Library Oodi is a very famous library in Finland.With different parts，it is a relaxing place to work and read."（赫尔辛基中央图书馆是芬兰非常著名的图书馆。这里有不同的部分，是一个放松的工作和阅读的地方。）可知，这是一个适合人们享受阅读的好地方。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Finns are never afraid of the cold，so in winter they still get around on bikes.To them，winter just means more activities"（芬兰人从不害怕寒冷，所以在冬天他们仍然骑自行车出行。对他们来说，冬天意味着更多的活动）可知，"害怕冬天"不是芬兰人幸福的秘诀。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。文章主要介绍芬兰是一个适合旅游的国家以及芬兰人的生活等，和旅游相关，所以可能在报纸的旅游版块找到这篇文章。故选B。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 5． Visiting museums is becoming very popular today.During the 2024 National Day holiday，it was hard to visit popular museums because lots of people chose them. For Mr.Zhou from Hebei Province，a visit to a museum made him interested in the history of his hometown.Going to the Jizhou Museum，visitors can learn about historical stories through 3 D technology （科技）. "Now，visiting museums to explore history is becoming popular among young people，" said Du Xiangli，the head of the Hengshui Museum.Du also said the Hengshui Museum holds over 100 study tours with schools every year，drawing more than 8，000 visitors a year. Not only visiting museums but also cultural and creative products are becoming more and more popular.For example，a fridge magnet （冰箱贴） made by the National Museum of China，which got the idea from the phoenix crown （凤冠） of the Empress Xiaoduan （孝端皇后） from the Ming Dynasty，has become very popular recently.And a history lover，Li Xiaoling，often leaves the stores with a bag of cultural and creative products. "Every time when I find a meaningful gift，I think it will make the experience much richer，" Li said. In these years，there is a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture.The products that mix history with modern ideas are popular among young people.This is leading to a "new wave" （风潮） for people to visit many places and learn about China. （1）What can help visitors learn about historical stories in the Jizhou Museum？ 　B　 A.Colorful shows. B.3 D technology. C.A meaningful gift. D.Study tours. （2）What can we learn from Du Xiangli's words？ 　C　 A.Schools should take students to museums every week. B.The Hengshui Museum will receive more than 8，000 visitors half a year. C.Visiting museums is a popular way for schools to make study tours. D.Learning history by visiting museums is the only choice for young people. （3）What may Li Xiaoling like according to the passage？ 　C　 A. B. C. D. （4）Which question is the main idea of the last paragraph？ 　B　 A.When are young people interested in technology？ B.Why is there a "new wave" in travelling？ C.What are the most famous places in China？ D.Where can visitors buy cultural products？ 【分析】本文主要讲述了如今参观博物馆越来越受欢迎的现象，并举例说明了博物馆如何通过3 D技术、研学旅行和文化创意产品吸引游客，尤其是年轻人对中国传统文化的兴趣。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Going to the Jizhou Museum，visitors can learn about historical stories through 3 D technology （科技）"（前往集州博物馆，游客们可以通过 3 D 技术了解历史故事。）可知，游客可以通过3 D技术了解历史故事。故选B。 （2）推理判断题。根据第3段"Du also said the Hengshui Museum holds over 100 study tours with schools every year，drawing more than 8，000 visitors a year."（他还表示，衡水博物馆每年会组织超过 100 次面向学校的参观活动，每年吸引的参观者人数超过 8000 人。）可推知，博物馆与学校合作开展研学旅行是一种流行的方式。选项C"参观博物馆是学校开展研学旅行的流行方式"符合文意。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据第4段"For example，a fridge magnet （冰箱贴） made by the National Museum of China，which got the idea from the phoenix crown （凤冠） of the Empress Xiaoduan （孝端皇后） from the Ming Dynasty，has become very popular recently.And a history lover，Li Xiaoling，often leaves the stores with a bag of cultural and creative products."（例如，由中国国家博物馆制作的一款冰箱贴，其设计灵感源自明朝孝端皇后的凤冠。这款冰箱贴近来大受欢迎。而一位历史爱好者李晓玲经常从商店里带回家一袋具有文化内涵和创意的产品。）可推测出，李小玲喜欢的是与文化创意相关的产品，如冰箱贴，故应选与文化创意产品相关的选项。故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第5段"he products that mix history with modern ideas are popular among young people.This is leading to a "new wave" （风潮） for people to visit many places and learn about China."（那些将历史与现代理念相结合的产品深受年轻人的喜爱。这正催生了一股"新潮流"，即人们纷纷前往各地，深入了解中国。）可知，段落核心是解释"新风潮"兴起的原因。选项B"为什么旅行中会出现'新风潮'"概括了段落主旨。故选B。 【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。 6． According to a survey we did，most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens.Many of my students start their day by checking their smart phones. It's clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens.We do see the benefits of technology.But we teachers also want to make sure that students can balance learning and social experiences away from their screens.That's why we have come up with the idea of screen﹣free days. To help students connect with others，we have built in several screen﹣free days during the course of the year.We make different plans for our students about how to communicate with others without "screens".For some teachers，this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is "out of date". Fun activities，for example，card games and room escape （密室逃脱） games，are organized at school.In these activities，students have fun without smart phones and have face﹣to﹣face communication without checking on "likes" online.These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company （陪伴） of their friends with no smartphones. After our first screen﹣free day，students said they were surprised that they enjoyed it.______ （1）How long do most students in the school spend on screens every day？ 　Most students in the school spend about six/6 hours a day on screens every day.　 （2）Why have the teachers come up with the idea of screen﹣free days？ 　Because they want to make sure that students can balance learning and social experiences away from their screens.　 （3）Use a word to describe the screen﹣free day. 　Meaningful./Wonderful./Unforgettable.　 （4）In your opinion，what other fun activities can the students have at school？ 　Join different kinds of clubs，read more books with friends，hold mini﹣sports meeting.　 （5）在______ 处写一个适当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 　Finding ways to help our students connect with others is important.　 【分析】本文主要介绍了学校开展的"无屏幕日"活动。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的"According to a survey we did，most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens."（根据我们所做的一项调查，我们学校的大多数学生每天在屏幕上花费大约六个小时。）可知，大多数学生每天花大约六个小时在屏幕上。故填Most students in the school spend about six/6 hours a day on screens every day. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段的"But we teachers also want to make sure that students can balance learning and social experiences away from their screens.That's why we have come up with the idea of screen﹣free days."（但我们老师也希望确保学生能够在远离屏幕的情况下平衡学习和社交体验。这就是为什么我们提出了无屏幕日的想法。）可知，原因是老师们希望确保学生们在远离屏幕的地方有均衡的学习和社交体验。故填Because they want to make sure that students can balance learning and social experiences away from their screens. （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"After our first screen﹣free day，students said they were surprised that they enjoyed it."（在我们第一个没有屏幕的日子结束后，学生们表示他们很惊讶自己很享受这一天。）可知，学生们享受它。故填Meaningful./Wonderful./Unforgettable. （4）开放性题目。言之有理即可。学生在学校里可以加入各种俱乐部，和朋友读书、举办运动会等等。故填Join different kinds of clubs，read more books with friends，hold mini﹣sports meeting. （5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"After our first screen﹣free day，students said they were surprised that they enjoyed it."（在我们第一个没有屏幕的日子结束后，学生们表示他们很惊讶自己很享受这一天。）可知，需要写一个结尾，升华主题。主题是关于减少屏幕时间，促进面对面交流，享受真实生活。开放性题目，言之有理即可。帮助学生与他人建立联系的方法很重要。故填Finding ways to help our students connect with others is important. 【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。 7．在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you want to travel around the world？Lexie Alford，from California，America，finished traveling to every country in the world （1）　at　 the age of 21. Lexie Alford comes from a traveling family.Her mother （2）　began　 （begin） her own travel business when she was very young，and always took Lexie with her on all of her travels.By the time she was only 18 years old，Lexie had already visited 70 countries.That made her （3）　want　 （want） to visit the rest of the world.In October 2017，Lexie started a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world.Two years later，she finished it. Lexie used planes，boats and trains to get around.But she liked to travel by train most. "Traveling on trains （4）　is　 （be） slow travel.I can watch the changing views （景色） from the window，" she said. For Lexie，there's nothing better than traveling.Even in the hard times，she never thought of （5）　giving　 （give） up. "I'm lucky I made it at last.I felt tired， （6）　but　 it was still an exciting trip.I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people I met in each and every country，" she said. "And I learned a lot about the world.The world would be so boring if everything was （7）　the　 same everywhere.The （8）　differences　 （different） make discovering new cultures such a beautiful experience." Lexie hopes others，especially women and young people，can go out and see the world.Her biggest goal is to encourage others （9）　to push　 （push） their limits （极限），no matter how big or small they may be. We live in such a big and beautiful world.Why not spend some time （10）　travelling　 （travel） just like Lexie？ 【分析】本文主要介绍了莱克茜•阿尔福德环游世界的经历和感想。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：来自美国加州的莱克茜在21岁时完成了世界上每一个国家的旅行。at the age of在……岁时，是固定短语。故填at。 （2）考查动词。句意：莱克茜的母亲在她很小的时候就开始了自己的旅行事业，每次旅行都带着莱克茜。根据when she was very young，and always took Lexie with her on all of her travels.（在她很小的时候，每次旅行都带着莱克茜。）可知，本句时态为一般过去时，此处需填过去式。故填began。 （3）考查动词。句意：这使她想去世界其他地方游览。make sb.do sth.让某人做某事，是固定短语，所以此处需用动词原形。故填want。 （4）考查系动词。句意：乘坐火车旅行属于慢速旅行。根据Traveling on trains（乘坐火车旅行）可知，句子时态为一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is。 （5）考查动名词。句意：即使在困难时期，她也从未想过要放弃。空前为介词of，空处应用动名词作宾语。故填giving。 （6）考查连词。句意：我感到有些疲惫，但这次旅行依然很令人兴奋。根据I felt tired…it was still an exciting trip.（我感到有些疲惫，……这次旅行依然很令人兴奋。）可知，前后句之间为转折关系，此处应用连词but"但是"。故填but。 （7）考查冠词。句意：如果世界上任何地方都一模一样，那这个世界将会变得多么乏味啊。the same"相同的"。故填the。 （8）考查名词。句意：这些差异使得探索新文化成为一种美妙的体验。根据The可知，需填名词。本句时态为一般现在时，根据make（使）是动词原形可知，需用名词复数。故填differences。 （9）考查动词不定式。句意：她最想要达成的目标是鼓励他人去突破自身的极限，无论这些极限是大是小。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，是固定短语。故填to push。 （10）考查动名词。句意：为何不像莱克茜那样花些时间去旅行呢？spend some time （in） doing sth.花费时间做某事，是固定搭配。故填travelling。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。 8．从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每词仅使用一次，每空填入一词。） west actual connect memory smell Food is not just for hunger.It connects to our feelings.Eating a balanced diet like fruits，vegetables，and fish keeps our bodies strong and minds happy.Did you know？Fish and nuts （1）　actually　 help us feel calm! Many （2）　memories　 stay with us because of food.The （3）　smell　 of a birthday cake might remind you of family parties.Sharing candies with friends makes happy moments that remain in your heart forever. In （4）　Western　 countries，people sometimes eat fast food，but eating together can still bridge distances.Even a school lunch with classmates builds a （5）　connection　 .It gives everyone a warm feeling. Food is like magic.It brings people together，shares love，and makes us smile.Let's enjoy every meal—because food is not just food，it's happiness! 【分析】本文主要讲述食物不仅能充饥，还与我们的情感相连，能带来回忆、拉近人们的距离。 【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：鱼和坚果实际上能帮助我们感到平静！根据空前Fish and nuts（和坚果）及空后help us feel calm（帮助我们保持平静）结合所给单词可知，鱼和坚果实际上能帮助我们感到平静。此处需用副词修饰动词help，actual的副词形式actually表示"实际上"，符合语境。故填actually。 （2）考查名词复数。句意：许多回忆因食物而留在我们心中。根据空后stay with us because of food.（因食物而留在我们心中。）结合所给单词可知，许多回忆因食物而留在我们心中。many后接可数名词复数，memory的复数形式memories表示"回忆"，符合语境。故填memories。 （3）考查名词。句意：生日蛋糕的香味可能会让你想起家庭聚会。根据空后of a birthday cake might remind you of family parties.（生日蛋糕可能会让你想起家庭聚会。）结合所给单词可知，生日蛋糕的香味可能会让你想起家庭聚会。根据空前定冠词the，可知此处需填名词。smell作名词表示"气味、香味"，"生日蛋糕的香味"符合语境。故填smell。 （4）考查形容词。句意：在西方国家，人们有时吃快餐，但一起吃饭仍能跨越距离。根据空后countries（国家）为名词可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词countries。结合所给单词可知，在西方国家，人们有时吃快餐。west的形容词形式Western表示"西方的"符合语境，Western countries"西方国家"。故填Western。 （5）考查名词。句意：即使是和同学一起吃学校午餐也能建立一种联系。根据空前builds a（建立一种）结合所给单词可知，即使是和同学一起吃学校午餐也能建立一种联系。根据空前a为不定冠词，可知不定冠词后填名词。connect的名词形式connection表示"联系、关联"，符合语境。故填connection。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 9． 假设你是李华，你校的英语广播节目拟开设"我的幸福时刻"专栏，你打算投稿。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍让你感到幸福的事情。 要求： 1.语意连贯，语法正确，要点齐全； 2.书写工整，卷面整洁，不少于70词，可适当增添内容； 3.文章开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数。 I am Li Hua.Today I am going to talk about my happy moments.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 My happiest time is when I stay with my grandparents. 我最快乐的时光是和爷爷奶奶在一起的时候。when引导的时间状语从句。 【高分句型二】 I realized that family time is precious. 我意识到家庭时间是宝贵的。that 引导的宾语从句。 【解答】 I am Li Hua.Today I am going to talk about my happy moments. In my opinion，spending time with family is the happiest thing.（幸福时刻）My happiest time is when I stay with my grandparents.【高分句型一】They always care about me and share interesting stories from their childhood.Last weekend，I cooked dinner for them with my parents.We made dumplings and fried rice together.After dinner，we chatted about my school life and their old times.They made me laugh a lot.These moments make me feel warm and relaxed.（经历） I realized that family time is precious.【高分句型二】No matter how busy we are，being together creates lasting happiness.（感受） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2026/4/14 16:59:29；用户：樊红梅；邮箱：13847745836；学号：44742483 第1页 共2页 ◎ 第2页 共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Units one . to three. 听力听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内，每项内容读两遍。第一节听下面三段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。Number one, you are in great shape. What's your secret? I drink water a lot every day. You are in great shape. What's your secret? I drink water a lot everyday. Number two, I watched the world cup until eleven thirty . last night, then get more rest today. I watched the world cup until eleven thirty . last night, then get more rest today. Number three, you look so happy today. A, yes, I joined the bike race. And to everyone s surprise, I want. You look so happy today. Ora, yes, I joined the bike race, and to everyone surprise, I won. 第二节，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第四段材料，回答第四、五题。Hi, tina. Shall we play pingpong? Sorry. Peter, I don't like IT. How about playing volleyball? Sounds good. Let's go to the sports center. Is IT far from here? No, it's just about one kilometre away. We can walk there. Okay, a little walk would be great. Let's go. Hi, tina. Shall we play pingpong? Sorry, Peter, I don't like IT. How about playing volleyball? Sounds good. Let's go to the sports center. Is IT far from here? No, it's just about one kilometer away. We can walk there. Okay, a little walk would be great. Let's go. 听第五段材料，回答第六、七题。Hi mom, i'm home. Look at these vegetables. Wow, they look nice. Are they from the supermarket or the farm? Eric, well, they are from the vegetable garden in our school. Did you plan them by yourself? Yes, with the help of mr. Taylor, our biology teacher. great eric, we can make tomato and egg soup this evening. and I don't like IT. Why not make some carrot juice? Good idea. Hi mom, i'm home. Look at these vegetables. Wow, they look nice. Are they from the supermarket or the farm? Eric, well, they are from the vegetable garden in our school. Did you plan them by yourself? Yes, with the help of mr. Taylor, our biology teacher. great eric, we can make tomato and egg soup this evening. Hm, I don't like IT. Why not make some carrot juice? Good idea. 听第六段材料，回答第8至10题。My town is a great place to live in. I have three favourite places in my town. The first place is the park is a great place because it's so big and it's just a short walk from my home. I go there every day after school and play basketball with my friends. The second place is the library. I often do my homework and read books there. The third places, the top food center, it's very popular. There are many places to eat there, and they serve different kinds of food, so I can try something new every time. That's my town. What about yours? My town is a great place to live in. I have three favourite places in my town. The first place is the park is a great place because it's so big and it's just a short walk from my home. I go there every day after school and play basketball with my friends. The second place is the library. I often do my homework and read books there. The third places, the top food center, it's very popular. There are many places to eat there, and they serve different kinds of food, so I can try something new every time. That's my town. What about yours? 达二中七年级英语第二学期第一次素能演练参考答案 一、听力 1--5 ABABA 6--10 CBACC 二、情景交际 11--15 FCAGE 三、完形填空 16--20 AACBD 21--25 ACCDB 26--30 BABCD 4、 阅读理解 31- -33 ACC 34--37 ACAB 38--41 BCCB 42.Most students in the school spent about six16 hours a day on screens every day.| Six16 hours. 43. Because they want to make sure that students can balance learning and social experiences away from their screens. 44. Meaningful./ Wonderful./Unforgettable./Amazing./... 45.They can join different kinds of clubs, read more books with friends, hold mini-sports meeting./ Join different kinds of clubs, read more books with friends,hold mini- sports meeting. 五，语篇填空。 第一节 46.at 47.began 48.want 49.is 50.giving 51.but 52.the 53.beautiful 4.to push 55.travelling 第二节： 56. actually 57.memories 58.smell 59.Western 60. gives 六，书面表达。 I am Li Hua. Today I am going to talk about my happy moments. In my opinion, spending time with family is the happiest thing. My happiest time is when I stay with my grandparents.They always care about me and share interesting stories from their childhood. Last weekend, I cooked dinner for them with my parents. We made dumplings and fried rice together.After dinner, we chatted about my school life and their old things.They made me laugh a lot.These moments made me feel warm and relaxed. I realize that family time is just like treasure.No matter how busy we are, being together creates happiness. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $