Unit 6 Living with nature阅读理解专项训练2025-2026学年 外研版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与自然”主题，通过多样化阅读题型系统训练信息识别、细节理解、词汇运用及信息整合能力，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读判断|2篇10题|侧重信息正误识别，考查原文细节比对能力|围绕“自然价值-人类影响”逻辑，从自然提供资源到人类活动危害，形成认知链条| |阅读理解选择|2篇10题|涵盖细节理解与主旨归纳，需定位关键信息|以“植物作用-砍伐问题-保护措施”展开，体现“问题-解决”思维| |阅读首字母填空|2篇10空|聚焦主题核心词汇（如important, pollution），考查语境词汇运用|围绕“自然重要性-污染问题-保护行动”，强化主题词汇网络构建| |阅读回答问题|2篇10问|要求整合信息规范表达，考查语言组织能力|从“环境现状-保护方法-行动意义”递进，培养分析与解决问题的思维品质|

外研版八年级下册 Unit 6 Living with nature阅读理解专项训练 （共4大题型，每题型2篇，每篇5小题） 一、阅读判断（T/F） Passage 1 When we live with nature, we should learn to respect it. Nature gives us clean air, fresh water and rich resources. However, many human activities are putting nature in danger. Cutting down too many forests, polluting rivers and hunting wild animals are all harmful. If we don’t protect nature, more living things will disappear. We must take action right now. ( ) 1. Nature provides us with clean air and fresh water. ( ) 2. All human activities are good for nature. ( ) 3. Cutting down forests is harmful to nature. ( ) 4. No living things will disappear if we protect nature. ( ) 5. The writer asks us to protect nature at once. Passage 2 Wild animals are important parts of nature. They keep the balance of nature. But now, some animals are facing serious problems. Their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. Pollution makes their living conditions worse. To save them, we should stop hunting and protect their homes. Every small effort can make a difference. ( ) 6. Wild animals help keep the balance of nature. ( ) 7. Animals’ living areas are becoming larger. ( ) 8. Pollution is good for wild animals. ( ) 9. We should stop hunting wild animals. ( ) 10. Protecting wild animals needs our effort. 二、阅读理解选择。 Passage 3 Plants are very important for all living things. They give out oxygen and take in carbon dioxide. They provide food and homes for many animals. Plants also help stop soil pollution and make the environment beautiful. But people cut down millions of trees every year. It causes many problems, such as floods and droughts. We should plant more trees and look after them well. In this way, we can live in peace with nature. ( ) 1. What do plants give out? A. Carbon dioxide B. Oxygen C. Waste gas D. Smoke ( ) 2. Plants provide animals with ______. A. money B. toys C. food and homes D. medicine ( ) 3. What problems does cutting down trees cause? A. More trees B. Floods and droughts C. Cleaner water D. More animals ( ) 4. What should we do to live with nature? A. Cut down more trees B. Plant more trees C. Pollute the soil D. Kill small animals ( ) 5. The best title is ______. A. Living with Plants B. Cutting Down Trees C. Problems of Animals D. Ways to Plant Trees Passage 4 Nature is like our mother. It gives us everything we need. But now, it is seriously ill. Air pollution makes us sick. Water pollution kills fish. Rubbish is everywhere. To save nature, we should reduce waste, save water and use green energy. We should also tell more people to protect the environment. Only by living in harmony with nature can we have a better world. ( ) 6. What does the writer think nature is like? A. A friend B. A teacher C. Our mother D. A doctor ( ) 7. What makes us sick according to the passage? A. Clean water B. Air pollution C. Green plants D. Fresh air ( ) 8. What does the writer advise us to save? A. Waste B. Water C. Energy D. Fish ( ) 9. How can we have a better world? A. By polluting rivers B. By throwing rubbish C. By living in harmony with nature D. By cutting forests ( )10. The passage mainly tells us ______. A. how to make energy B. how to live with nature C. how to kill fish D. how to build houses 三、阅读首字母填空。 Passage 5 Nature is i____1____ to humans. It gives us air, water and food. We can’t live w____2____ nature. But we make a lot of p____3____ every day. To live with nature well, we must learn to protect it. We should save energy and r____4____ waste. Let’s work together to keep nature b____5____. 1. i________ 2. w________ 3. p________ 4. r________ 5. b________ Passage 6 Many animals are in d____6____ now. People hunt them for food or money. They also destroy the animals’ homes. If we don’t protect them, they will d____7____ someday. We should set up more protected areas and stop p____8____ the rivers. Let’s try our best to s____9____ wild animals and live in peace with n____10____. 6.d________ 7. d________ 8. p________ 9. s________ 10. n________ 四、阅读回答问题 Passage 7 We live in a beautiful world with mountains, rivers, plants and animals. All of them are important. But now, people are making the environment worse. We burn too much coal and oil. The air is not clean. We throw rubbish into rivers. The water is dirty. To live with nature well, we must reduce pollution, plant more trees and save every drop of water. Small actions can make our world clean and beautiful. 1. What makes the air not clean? 2. What do people throw into rivers? 3. What should we do to live with nature well? 4. Can small actions help protect nature? 5. What will our world be like if we protect it? Passage 8 Living with nature means respecting and protecting it. We should know that humans are part of nature, not the masters of it. We can do many small things in daily life. For example, use both sides of paper, save water, take buses instead of cars and put rubbish into bins. These actions help reduce pollution and protect resources. If everyone takes action, nature will be better and healthier. 6. What does living with nature mean? 7. What are humans according to the passage? 8. What small things can we do in daily life? 9. What do the small actions help do? 10. What will nature be like if everyone takes action? 参考解析 一、阅读判断（T/F） 1.T 解析：文中提到 Nature gives us clean air, fresh water… 2.F 解析：文中说 many human activities are harmful，并非 all 3.T 解析：Cutting down too many forests … are all harmful. 4.F 解析：文中是 If we don’t protect… will disappear，并非绝对 5.T 解析：We must take action right now. 6.T 解析：They keep the balance of nature. 7.F 解析：Their living areas are becoming smaller. 8.F 解析：Pollution makes conditions worse. 9.T 解析：We should stop hunting. 10.T 解析：Every small effort can make a difference. 二、阅读理解选择。 1.B 解析：They give out oxygen. 2.C 解析：provide food and homes for many animals 3.B 解析：causes floods and droughts 4.B 解析：We should plant more trees. 5.A 解析：全文围绕植物与自然和谐共处展开 6.C 解析：Nature is like our mother. 7.B 解析：Air pollution makes us sick. 8.B 解析：save water 9.C 解析：live in harmony with nature 10.B 解析：主旨：如何与自然和谐相处 三、首字母填空。 1.important 2. without 3. pollution 4. reduce 5. beautiful 6.danger 7. disappear 8. polluting 9. save 10. nature 四、回答问题。 1.Burning too much coal and oil makes the air not clean. 2.People throw rubbish into rivers. 3.We should reduce pollution, plant more trees and save water. 4.Yes, they can. 5.It will be clean and beautiful. 6.It means respecting and protecting nature. 7.Humans are part of nature. 8.We can save paper, save water, take buses and put rubbish into bins. 9.They help reduce pollution and protect resources. 10.It will be better and healthier. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $