Unit 3 The world of Science Vocabulary 课件 -2025-2026学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修 第三册

1.按 v.___________ n.新闻界，报刊__________ n. 出版社，印刷（厂）；按，压 >n. 心理压力，紧张____________ （短语）承受压力 ______________ 缓解压力__________________ 2. n.（植物）幼芽，嫩芽，新枝；拍摄，摄影 v.射出（光线等）；放射；射击，拍摄；投篮;向...冲/奔 vt. ________________ >n.射击；开枪/炮；枪/炮声；射手；枪/炮手；射门，投篮；照片，相片，（电影）镜头；注射；尝试，努力___________( n.短语)尝试____________ press the press shoot-shot-shot pressure under pressure relieve pressure shot have a shot at (doing)sth; give it a shot 3. 虚拟的，模拟的 ;几乎；实际上的adj. _________ adv.实际上___________ = ___________________ (短)虚拟现实______________ （易混词 ）美德；优秀品质；优点________ 4. 易弯曲的；柔韧的；灵活的 adj. ______ adv.__________ n. __________ 5.电池 n._________ >球拍；蝙蝠_______ 6.（短）除此以外；另外 _____________ =_____________________________________________ virtual reality=VR virtual in fact / in reality virtue flexibly flexible flexibility battery bat in addition besides; plus; moreover; furthermore virtually 7.计算 v.___________ n. 计算机，电脑__________ 8. 有能力的 adj. ___________ (短)有能力做...___________ n. 能力；才能___________ 9.东西；物品 n.________v.填满，塞满 （易混）全体职员 n.___________ 10.渴望，欲望 n. _______adj.值得拥有的；值得做的；可取的________ 11.消极的；被动的 adj. ____________ (短)被动语态___________________ （反义词）积极的；乐观的__________ compute computer capable staff stuff be capable of doing sth capability desirable passive desire passive （voice） active 12.无法...prep._________ (短)毫无疑问_______________ 难以言表_______________ 难以识别______________ 无法形容_____________ 无法控制_________________ 13. 例子；实例 n._________ (短)例如_________ =?____________________________ 比方说，三个月你可以掌握基本知识。 beyond words beyond doubt You could learn the basics in, (let’s )say, 3 months. beyond instance beyond recognition beyond description beyond control for instance for example / (Let’s) say 14.重要的；影响深远的；显著的 adj.____________ 重要的=?_______________________ n. 重要性;意义，含义________________ 15. 使受伤，弄伤 v. __________adj.受伤的_________ (短)受伤_____________ n. ___________(短)精神伤害________________ 16.化学家 ;药剂师 n. ___________ 药房/店___________ n.化学__________ >adj.化学的 n. 化学品____________ significance important; vital; essential; significant chemist injure get injured emotional injury injured injury chemist’s chemistry chemical 17天文学家n.____________n.天文学______________ 18.生物学家 n. ________ n.生物（学）_______ adj. 生物(学)的；亲生的 __________ 19.精确的adj._________=？_____________________ n.准确（性）；精确（程度）_____________ 20.公历，阳历 n.______________ /ɡrɪˈɡɔːriən ˈkælɪndə(r)/ 近义词：_______________ (阴历)______________ 21.adj. 小的；次要的_______ n. 少数(民族)___________ 反义词：_______________ biologist astronomer accurate exact; precise astronomy biology biological accuracy Gregorian calendar solar calendar minor minority major, main, important lunar calendar 22.  n. 起源，起因; 出身，血统________ 近义词：_______________________________ adj. 原始的；最初的；独创的_________adv.__________ （v. 短语）起源于...___________________ 23.n. 小河，小溪；v. 流动________=?__________ (翻译)眼泪流下来。 ________________________________ ​(易混词) steam origin original originally originate from... beginning, source, root stream Tears streamed down my face. flow 24. adj. 非凡的；出色的_____________ ​ 近义词：__________________________________ 反义词：__________________________ ​25.  adj. 聪颖的，才华横溢的；______________ ​近义词：___________________ ​n. 才华，聪慧；_____________ ​​26.n. 学说；理论__________ (短)理论上_________（短）实际上____________ adj.理论(上)的_______________ v.形成理论，理论化___________ ​ ​ ​ extraordinary remarkable, exceptional, outstanding ​ ordinary, common, usual​ brilliant clever, intelligent brilliance theory theoretical in theory in practice theorize 27. adj. 精神的；精神健康的____________​ ​adv. 精神上；智力上_________ >adj.身体的；物质的；物理学的__________ ​28.n. 药剂；疗法；v. 治愈__________=?_________ （短） 治愈某人..._____________ 辨析：treat 29.n. 草稿，草案；v. 起草，草拟_______ 30.n. 声明；宣告___________ v. __________ 31.n. 实验；v. 做实验____________ （v.短语）做实验________________ mental mentally physical cure/heal sb of sth heal draft declaration declare cure do /conduct /carry out an experiment  experiment 32.n. 虚构的事；想象的事；小说 ____________ 纪实文学______ （短）科幻小说______________ 33.v. 系；绑；贴；附上________ n.（邮件）附件;（机器）附件；爱慕，依恋；连接（物）_____________ ​（短）把...栓到...上__________ 重视...____________________ 34.n. 闪光，闪烁；v. 闪光；闪现______________ （翻译）我脑海中闪过一个好想法。____________________________ fiction science fiction attach A good thought flashed through my mind. flash attach...to... nonfiction attach importance to... attachment 35. v. 传导（热、电）；引导；实施____________ n. 导体；售票员；指挥______________ 36.adj. 科学（上）的_________ adv. 科学地______________ n. 科学__________ n. 科学家__________ 37.adv. 完全地，彻底地_____________ 近义词：____________ 38.n. 记述，描述；账户；v. 解释；导致__________ (n.短)由于..._______________ (v.短)是...的原因，导致...，解释...;占比...;对...负责 _____________(v.短)考虑...___________ conductor  conduct scientific science scientist entirely completely, totally, thoroughly account scientifically on account of... account for... take sth into account 39.n. 证明，证据__________ (近)____________ v._______________________ adj.被证明的；已被证实的____________ 40.n.程序，步骤，手续____________ (易混词) n. 过程；v. 处理，加工___________ evidence  proof prove-proved-proved procedure process proven $