2026届广东大湾区名校共同体高考考前预测卷（一） 英语试题

大湾区名校共同体2026届高考考前预测卷（一） 命题：大湾区研究院考试中心 审题：张高考博士 2026.4 英 语 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试时长120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The gradual return of the private buyer to the new car market helped to push up sales as number plates changed in March. Most car buyers in March also changed their preferences for vehicle types, with a particular focus on how the vehicles are powered. Electric vehicles, including fully electric cars and hybrids, are gaining significant popularity. Sales of petrol cars now account for less than half of the market. While the government policymakers have pushed people to buy fully electric zero-emission (排放) cars, many consumers appear to choose hybrids instead, which are partly battery-powered but also carry petrol engines. With the growing popularity, the sales of hybrids now are on the rise. Here is the pie chart illustrating the sales proportion of vehicle types in March 2025. Sales of fully electric cars hit a new monthly record, up to about 69,000 in March 2025, yet their market share dropped to just over 20% for the first quarter, as the popularity of hybrids grew even faster. That is a crucial number, because car makers have to sell 28 percent of their cars as zero-emission models in 2025 or face fines of up to £15,000 for every car they fail to sell to meet the government’s requirement. Nick, an analyst in the local auto industry, believes electric car sales are being artificially increased, mainly because car makers are cutting prices just to hit their sales targets. Meanwhile, many people rushed to buy cars before a new tax on expensive cars started this week. “Car makers remain committed to the market decarbonisation (碳减排) that the country and the environment demand but we need sustained growth, not a short-term bubble (泡沫) driven by unsustainable discounting and drivers rushing to avoid higher taxes,” said Nick. He also believed that the government policymakers should consider the “natural demand” for electric cars. 21. What was the percentage of electric vehicles sales in March 2025? A. 19%. B. 45%. C. 28%. D. 20%. 22. What is the major reason for the increase in electric car sales according to Nick? A. A new tax on cars. B. The change of number plates. C. The reduction of car prices. D. Policies pushing for electric cars. 23. What will Nick agree with about the government’s electric car policy? A. Ignoring the decarbonisation. B. Strengthening the discounting policy. C. Taking the market needs into account. D. Setting a lower zero-emission sales standard. B Dear Mom, It’s me, Faisal Abdullah Malik, your son from Pakistan, who crossed the border for a heart transplant. You saved my life a decade ago by making a decision that only a mother as extraordinary as you could make. On 26 December 2014, both our lives changed forever. Karthick, your beloved son, was brought to Tirupur Government Hospital, near Coimbatore, in southern India, after a tragic road accident. He was later transferred to G. Kuppusamy Naidu Memorial (GKNM) Hospital. When the doctors declared him brain dead, you had to face the unthinkable, holding his hand, saying your silent goodbyes. In the depths of that unimaginable grief, Mom, you made a choice that speaks of boundless courage and selflessness. You not only gave me Karthick’s heart but also donated five other organs, giving the gift of life to six strangers. You made this difficult decision without ever questioning the race, religion, or nationality. Your decision was solely about saving lives. Today, as a father of two growing children, I can truly understand the magnitude of your sacrifice. I can only imagine the storm of emotions you must have battled. Did you question if it was the right decision? Did you fear it was too much to bear? And yet, in the darkest hour of your life, you chose life for others. You chose hope. I know Karthick must be so proud of you, as am I, Mom. I am alive today because of your strength. Tearing apart the political divide, I have longed to meet you, Mom. I have travelled to Chennai several times since receiving Karthick’s heart, always hoping to somehow find a way to Coimbatore. But my medical visa restricts me from travelling outside Chennai. You might be wondering why I don’t even call you? Names of donors and recipients are kept confidential, and I feel helpless. Allah tells us in The Qur’an, “Whoever saves a life, it is as if they saved all of humanity.” Mom, you embody it. I love you, Mom, forever and always. Yours always, Faisal 24. What can we learn about Karthick from the text? A. He donated all his organs to six strangers. B. He received treatment in GKNM Hospital. C. He died immediately in the road accident. D. He was a man of courage and selflessness. 25. Which of the following words can best describe the mother? A. Noble and open-minded. B. Friendly and hard-working. C. Loyal and strong-willed. D. Modest and warm-hearted. 26. Why did Faisal feel “helpless” in the letter? A. His poor health prevented his traveling. B. He lost touch with his mother in India. C. He was limited in his travel and contact. D. The government banned border crossing. 27. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing this letter? A. To ask for medical assistance. B. To advocate for organ donation. C. To record his transplant experience. D. To express his sincere gratitude. C In early February 2026, ByteDance’s latest AI video model, Seedance 2.0, captured global attention. It is celebrated for its powerful capabilities, becoming one of the most discussed tech topics. What makes Seedance 2.0 stand out? It can generate both video and synchronized (同步的) sound simultaneously, producing remarkably natural results. Its key advantage is multi-lens storytelling. From a short text or a single image, it can produce coherent scenes while maintaining consistency in characters, lighting, and style. The model also supports 2K resolution and accepts various inputs, making video creation more efficient. Compared with competitors such as OpenAI’s Sora, Seedance 2.0 demonstrates strong performance in both speed and output quality. Industry experts view it as a powerful tool for creators rather than a replacement boosting sectors such as media, short-term drama, and digital content creation. However, its launch swiftly triggered intense ethical debates. A major concern arose when tests showed that the model could generate realistic videos, including matching voices, from just a portrait photo. This raised immediate alarms about impersonation (身份冒用) and privacy risks, prompting ByteDance to quickly suspend the specific feature. Alongside these ethical challenges, the technology still faces technical issues like occasional unnatural movement. Seedance 2.0 marks a significant step in AI video development, highlighting the rapid progress of the field and China’s rising role in global AI innovation. It underscores the critical question of how to use such powerful technology safely and responsibly. 28. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The history of Seedance 2.0. B. The global influence of ByteDance. C. The immediate popularity of Seedance 2.0. D. The detailed functions of AI video models. 29. What is Seedance 2.0’s key advantage? A. Its low cost for daily users. B. Its special way of telling stories. C. Its ability to work without the Internet. D. Its adaptability to all video software. 30. Why did ethical debates break out after Seedance 2.0’s launch? A. It produced videos of poor quality. B. It took the place of human creators. C. It cost too much for ordinary companies. D. It could create realistic videos using a photo. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward Seedance 2.0? A. Rational. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. D Initial data for 2025 show a significant drop in the number of reported measles (麻疹) cases across EU/EEA countries compared with 2024, but the figures are still twice as high as those reported in 2023. As measles infections typically peak during late winter and early spring, now is the critical time for everyone to check their measles vaccination (接种) status. ECDC’s December 2025 report notes that 30 countries reported 7,655 cases and 8 deaths in 2025 — four in France, three in Romania, one in the Netherlands — far fewer than 2024’s over 35,000 cases but almost double 2023’s number. Measles is a highly infectious disease that spreads easily through the air. so mass immunity (免疫) is the key to stopping its person-to-person transmission. To prevent measles outbreaks and protect defenseless groups — young children too young to be vaccinated and those unable to get vaccines due to medical reasons — at least 95% of the eligible population should get two doses of the measles-containing vaccine as recommended. Unfortunately, 8 in 10 people who had measles in 2025 were unvaccinated, the same as in 2024. Sabrina Baccl, Head of ECDC’s vaccine-preventable diseases programme, says measles cases remain worrying despite a sharp drop over the past year. She stresses Europe should lead the world in reducing measles, which would be possible if we work together, as it has effective and safe vaccines, sufficient knowledge, resources and effective monitoring tools to control this preventable disease. Vaccination, she adds, is both self-protection and solidarity, protecting those who cannot be vaccinated by reducing the spread of infections Unvaccinated infants are particularly vulnerable to measles, as reflected in 2025’s data: children under five made up 40% of the informed*measles cases that year. Measles affects all age groups, and among adults and adolescents with known vaccination status, most had not received any doses and thus fell ill, so they should check their immunization status. Notably, most 2025cases came from local community transmission. ECDC advises checking vaccination status — especially before travel — and consulting healthcare professionals if unsure, as measles can cause severe complications or even death. 32. What do we know about measles cases in 2025 from the passage? A. They resulted in 8 deaths in total, almost in France. B. They peaked in December according to ECDC’s report. C. They were reported in 30 EU/EEA countries within a year. D. They were fewer than those in 2023 but more than in 2024. 33. What does the underlined word “eligible” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Likely to be infected. B. Qualified to get vaccinated. C. Unable to receive treatment. D. Responsible for disease control. 34. Which of the statements does Sabrina Baccl’s probably agree with? A. Europe lacks the resources to control measles. B. Vaccination is necessary for a minority of groups. C. The drop in measles cases is not worth celebrating. D. Measles can be controlled if Europe takes joint action. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on? A. The data of measles spread. B. The risk of measles infection. C. The guide of measles prevention. D. The analysis of measles cases. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During the journey of achieving success, everyone often encounters obstacles that test their determination. Adversity is an unavoidable part of life, but the ability to manage it sets individuals apart. This ability is often referred to as Adversity Quotient (AQ). ____36____ While IQ and EQ focus on cognitive and emotional abilities, AQ focuses on one’s capacity to bounce back from failure. Fortunately, researchers suggest that your AQ is not fixed and can be strengthened through several key strategies. Cultivate a growth mindset A growth mindset is the belief that your abilities can be developed through dedication and hard work. Instead of seeing challenges as unbeatable barriers, you should view them as chances to improve. ____37____. By focusing on learning and perseverance, individuals can significantly enhance their Adversity Quotient. This shift in thinking allows people to see themselves as active participants in their growth rather than passive victims. ____38____ Having a strong support network is crucial in times of adversity. Surrounding yourself with positive individuals can provide encouragement and guidance. Sharing experiences and looking for support from others who have faced similar challenges can help in building resilience and enhancing your adaptability. Knowing you are not alone often provides the extra strength needed to keep moving forward. Learn from every setback Every failure presents an opportunity for learning and growth. ____39____. Reflecting on past experiences and identifying areas for improvement can contribute to the development of your resilience. This habit prevents individuals from being frozen by the fear of making mistakes again. ____40____. With the right mindset, strong external support, and a habit of reflecting on setbacks, anyone can navigate life’s storms and emerge stronger than before. Resilience, after all, is not about never falling, but about how quickly you get back up. A. Lean on a reliable community B. Expand your social connection C. Focusing on the negative side of a crisis is a natural tendency D. This internal perspective acts as a guide through hardship E. High AQ individuals actively draw lessons from their failures F. It serves as a practical tool to evaluate one’s future potential G. Embracing these shifts in attitude will lead to lasting growth: 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Parenthood is undoubtedly regarded as one of the most precious blessings in life. Children are the ____41____ of your life, the ones who make everything worthwhile. But, like any long-term relationship, it has its ____42____ moments. Years ago, I wrote a ____43____ suggesting that what most mothers really want for Mother’s Day isn’t flowers or breakfast in bed — it’s a(n) ____44____. A heartfelt acknowledgment of all the moments their children ___45____ their patience. ____46____ this: “March 2004, losing my temper on a ferry — I’m sorry. April 2004, screaming because you ____47____ my cheese — I’m sorry. April 2004, screaming because the replacement cheese was also ‘wrong’ — I’m sorry.” Parents, of course, could ____48____ their own mistakes, like accidently ruining childhood myths about Snow White. While I never got those apologies, a recent experience brought me ____49____ that feeling. Both my daughters have recently moved out and started their own independent ____50____. Watching them face the realities of adulthood has been ____51____ satisfying. Every time they’re surprised by how difficult life can be, it feels like proof that my years of parenting ____52____. In a darkly humorous way, it’s almost like the perfect parent who would leave their kids so unprepared that they wouldn’t ____53____ a day. I’m still waiting for the ____54____ acknowledgment-when they become parents themselves and truly understand my efforts-but for now, these small ____55____ feel like a sweet reward. 41. A. duty B. light C. choice D. obstacle 42. A. challenging B. frightening C. promising D. inspiring 43. A. note B. letter C. column D. novel 44. A. surprise B. attitude C. comfort D. apology 45. A. tested B. abused C. declared D. evaluated 46. A. Discuss B. Picture C. Recall D. Practice 47. A. found B. envied C. broke D. stole 48. A. blame B. deny C. admit D. ignore 49. A. tired of B. close to C. expert at D. upset about 50. A. studies B. projects C. careers D. lives 51. A. unexpectedly B. unnecessarily C. unofficially D. unconditionally 52. A. ended up B. paid off C. helped out D. fell apart 53. A. waste B. work C. rest D. last 54. A. traditional B. attractive C. ultimate D. sympathetic 55. A. realizations B. motivations C. explanations D. resolutions 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Latin translation of The Tao Te Ching, ___56___ (forget) in the British Library for more than 300 years, has recently been rediscovered and published through the efforts of Misha Tadd, a scholar at Nankai University. Tadd says, “Compared with The Analects of Confucius, which ___57___ (root) in the traditions and rules of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), The Tao Te Ching does not involve specific names, places, ___58___ social systems.” This quality allows it to go beyond cultural boundaries and speak directly to universal human concerns. Tadd’s connection with The Tao Te Ching began at the age of 14, when he came ___59___ an English edition in a small-town library in the United States. That chance encounter sparked ___60___ one-of-a-kind interest in Chinese culture. Years later, while ___61___ (study) a Latin translation of The Republic by Plato, Tadd wondered if The Tao Te Ching could also be translated into Latin. His search eventually led him to the British Library, ___62___ he discovered a Latin manuscript of the text, translated by early missionaries. He discovered parts of the manuscript were faded and __63___ (complete), and it was not until 2022 that he obtained a full digital scan of the work. He spent a long time transcribing, comparing, and annotating the text word by word. “It requires enduring ___64___ (patient),” Tadd says. The thought system of The Tao Te Ching is grounded in China, but its interpretation and influence are now __65____ (true) global. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是一班班长李华，你班正为校园艺术节拍摄一部关于班级生活的英文微电影，在为电影录制旁白(voice-over)的过程中，你遇到了一些挑战。请给外教 Mr. Smith写一封邮件寻求建议，内容包括： (1)简述微电影构想(2)说明在录制旁白的过程中遇到的问题并请求指导。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, the monitor of Class 1, and we are currently producing an English micro-movie for the upcoming Art Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Monty was a boy, his father worked as a horse trainer, moving from stable to stable with their simple belongings. With no fixed home, Monty’s schooling was frequently interrupted, and he could hardly make close friends or settle down. Though the unstable life brought him loneliness, it never killed his glowing dream deep in his heart: to own a beautiful horse ranch of his own. One day in his senior year, his teacher assigned a paper titled My Future Dream. Monty regarded it as a precious chance to show his long-held wish. After school, he buried himself in writing with great enthusiasm. In seven detailed pages, he described a 200-acre ranch with green paddocks, tidy stables and a comfortable house. He even drew a careful floor plan with a ruler, his eyes shining with hope and strong determination. Two days later, the paper was returned, and a huge red “F” shocked him deeply. His heart sank, and his hands trembled with disappointment and pain. He went to his teacher immediately, asking why he got such a low grade. “This dream is unrealistic for you,” the teacher said coldly. “You have no money, no resources and no family support. You must rewrite it with a more practical goal, or the grade will remain the same.” With a heavy heart, Monty turned to his father for advice. He expected his father to make the decision for him, but his father just patted his shoulder gently and said, “This choice is too important to make for you. You have to decide on your own.” Monty fell into deep thought. He sat quietly in his room, holding the paper with the red “F” and staring at his carefully drawn dream plan, lost in a difficult struggle between doubt and faith in his heart. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: After struggling with himself for a long time, Monty made a firm decision. _______________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Years later, Monty’s dream finally came true. _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大湾区名校共同体2026届高考考前预测卷（一） 命题：大湾区研究院考试中心 审题：张高考博士 2026.4 英 语 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试时长120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着三月份车牌的更换，私人购车者逐渐回归新车市场，推动了汽车销量的上升，其中电动汽车(包括纯电动汽车和混合动力汽车)越来越受欢迎，文章还提及了行业分析师对电动汽车销量增长原因的看法以及对政府电动汽车政策的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼状图中“Fully electric cars 19%(纯电动汽车19%)”和“Hybrids 26% (混合动力车26%)”可知，电动汽车(包括纯电动汽车和混合动力汽车)的销量占比为45%。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Nick, an analyst in the local auto industry, believes electric car sales are being artificially increased, mainly because car makers are cutting prices just to hit their sales targets.(当地汽车行业分析师尼克认为，电动汽车的销量正在被人为抬高，主要是因为汽车制造商为了实现销售目标而降价)”可知，尼克认为汽车降价是电动汽车销量增加的主要原因。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Nick的话“He also believed that the government policymakers should consider the “natural demand” for electric cars.(他还认为，政府决策者应该考虑对电动汽车的“自然需求”)”可知，尼克认为政府应该考虑市场对电动汽车的需求，即要考虑市场需求。故选C项。 B 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。巴基斯坦男子Faisal Abdullah Malik写信给一位印度母亲，感谢她十年前在痛失爱子Karthick后，毅然决定捐献儿子器官，使包括Faisal在内的六人重获新生。信中表达了Faisal对这位母亲无私大爱的深深感激，以及因签证限制无法亲自登门致谢的遗憾。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Karthick, your beloved son, was brought to Tirupur Government Hospital, near Coimbatore, in southern India, after a tragic road accident. He was later transferred to G. Kuppusamy Naidu Memorial (GKNM) Hospital.( Karthick，您心爱的儿子，在一场悲惨的交通事故后被送往了印度南部 Coimbatore附近蒂鲁普尔的政府医院。之后，他又被转至古·库普苏马·奈杜纪念医院（GKNM 医院）)”可知，Karthick在GKNM医院接受过治疗。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the depths of that unimaginable grief, Mom, you made a choice that speaks of boundless courage and selflessness.(在那难以想象的悲痛深渊中，妈妈，您做出了一个彰显无限勇气与无私的选择)”及“You made this difficult decision without ever questioning the race, religion, or nationality.(您做出这一艰难决定时，从未质疑过受捐者的种族、宗教或国籍)”可推知，这位母亲既高尚又思想开明，跨越国界与宗教藩篱拯救生命。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But my medical visa restricts me from travelling outside Chennai. (但我的医疗签证限制了我，使我无法前往金奈以外的地方)”及“Names of donors and recipients are kept confidential, and I feel helpless.(捐献者与受捐者的姓名是保密的，这让我感到无助)”可知，Faisal的无助源于双重限制：旅行范围受限（签证限制）以及联系方式受限（信息保密）。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是开篇“You saved my life a decade ago by making a decision that only a mother as extraordinary as you could make.(十年前，是您做出了一个只有像您这样非凡的母亲才会做出的决定，从而救了我的命)”以及结尾“I love you, Mom, forever and always.(妈妈，我永远爱您)”可知，本文是一封饱含深情的感谢信，核心目的是向这位印度母亲表达真挚谢意。故选D。 C 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了字节跳动的AI视频模型Seedance 2.0的特点、引发的伦理争议，以及其在AI领域的意义。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In early February 2026, ByteDance’s latest AI video model, Seedance 2.0, captured global attention. It is celebrated for its powerful capabilities, becoming one of the most discussed tech topics.(2026年2月初，字节跳动最新的AI视频模型Seedance 2.0吸引了全球关注。它因其强大的功能而备受赞誉，成为讨论度最高的科技话题之一)”可知，第一段主要讲述了Seedance 2.0一经推出就迅速受到全球关注，成为热门话题。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“What makes Seedance 2.0 stand out? It can generate both video and synchronized (同步的) sound simultaneously, producing remarkably natural results. Its key advantage is multi-lens storytelling.(是什么让Seedance 2.0脱颖而出?它可以同时生成视频和同步声音，产生非常自然的效果。它的关键优势是多镜头叙事)”可知，Seedance 2.0的关键优势是其独特的多镜头叙事方式。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, its launch swiftly triggered intense ethical debates. A major concern arose when tests showed that the model could generate realistic videos, including matching voices, from just a portrait photo.(然而，它的推出迅速引发了激烈的伦理争议。测试显示，该模型仅用一张肖像照片就能生成逼真的视频，包括匹配的声音，这引发了人们的主要担忧)”可知，Seedance 2.0引发伦理争议的原因是它可以仅凭一张照片生成逼真的视频，存在身份冒用和隐私风险。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，作者既介绍了Seedance 2.0强大的功能和在AI领域的重要意义，如第二段中“Industry experts view it as a powerful tool for creators rather than a replacement boosting sectors such as media, short-term drama, and digital content creation.(行业专家认为它是创作者的强大工具，而不是替代品，它推动了媒体、短剧和数字内容创作等行业的发展)”，也客观指出了它面临的伦理和技术问题，如第三段中“Alongside these ethical challenges, the technology still faces technical issues like occasional unnatural movement.(除了这些伦理挑战，该技术还面临着偶尔出现不自然动作等技术问题)”。由此可见，作者既看到Seedance 2.0的优势也不回避其问题，其态度是理性的。故选A项。 D 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍2025年欧盟/欧洲经济区麻疹病例数据、麻疹防控要求、专家观点及相关预防建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ECDC’s December 2025 report notes that 30 countries reported 7,655 cases and 8 deaths in 2025 — four in France, three in Romania, one in the Netherlands — far fewer than 2024’s over 35,000 cases but almost double 2023’s number. (欧洲疾控中心2025年12月的报告指出，2025年有30个国家报告了7655例病例和8例死亡病例——法国4例、罗马尼亚3例、荷兰1例——远少于2024年的超35000例，但几乎是2023年数字的两倍。)”可知，2025年麻疹病例在30个欧盟/欧洲经济区国家被报告。故选C项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“To prevent measles outbreaks and protect defenseless groups — young children too young to be vaccinated and those unable to get vaccines due to medical reasons — at least 95% of the eligible population should get two doses of the measles-containing vaccine as recommended. (为预防麻疹暴发并保护易感人群——年龄过小无法接种疫苗的幼儿，以及因医学原因不能接种疫苗的人群——建议符合接种条件的人群中，至少95% 人群应接种两剂含麻疹成分的疫苗。)”可知，前文提到要保护无法接种疫苗的弱势群体，此处与之相对，指适合、有资格接种疫苗的人群，结合语境可判断eligible意为“有资格接种疫苗的”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She stresses Europe should lead the world in reducing measles, which would be possible if we work together, as it has effective and safe vaccines, sufficient knowledge, resources and effective monitoring tools to control this preventable disease. (她强调欧洲应在全球减少麻疹方面发挥引领作用，如果我们共同努力，这是可能实现的，因为欧洲拥有有效且安全的疫苗、充足的知识、资源和有效的监测工具来控制这种可预防疾病。)”可知，萨布丽娜·巴克尔认为如果欧洲采取联合行动，麻疹是可以得到控制的。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“ECDC advises checking vaccination status — especially before travel — and consulting healthcare professionals if unsure, as measles can cause severe complications or even death. (欧洲疾控中心建议检查疫苗接种状态——尤其是在旅行前——如有不确定应咨询医疗专业人员，因为麻疹可能导致严重并发症甚至死亡。)”可知，本段主要给出麻疹预防的相关指导建议。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在追求成功的道路上，逆境商数（AQ）的重要性以及如何通过培养成长型思维、依靠可靠团体、从失败中学习等策略来提高AQ。 【36题详解】 上文“This ability is often referred to as Adversity Quotient (AQ).(这种能力通常被称为逆境商数（AQ）)”引出逆商AQ这一概念。空后“While IQ and EQ focus on cognitive and emotional abilities, AQ focuses on one’s capacity to bounce back from failure.(虽然智商和情商侧重认知与情感能力，但逆商侧重人从失败中恢复过来、重新振作的能力)”对比IQ、EQ与AQ的不同。空处承接上文，继续介绍AQ的作用。选项F“It serves as a practical tool to evaluate one’s future potential(它是一种评估一个人未来潜力的实用工具)”符合语境。F选项中的“It”指代前文的“AQ”，进一步阐述了AQ的作用，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 上文“Instead of seeing challenges as unbeatable barriers, you should view them as chances to improve.(不要把挑战看作是不可战胜的障碍，而应该把它们看作是改进的机会)”阐述了应如何看待挑战。空后“By focusing on learning and perseverance, individuals can significantly enhance their Adversity Quotient.(通过专注于学习和坚持，个人可以显著提高他们的逆境商数)”说明采取正确看待挑战的方式后带来的结果。空处承接上文，需说明这种看待挑战的内部视角的作用。选项D“This internal perspective acts as a guide through hardship(这种内部视角在困难中起到指引作用)”符合语境。D选项中的“This internal perspective”指代前文把挑战看作改进机会的这种看待方式，说明了这种视角在应对困难时的作用，与后文通过这种方式提高逆境商数的内容相呼应，逻辑连贯。故选D。 【38题详解】 后文“Having a strong support network is crucial in times of adversity. Surrounding yourself with positive individuals can provide encouragement and guidance.(在逆境中，拥有一个强大支持网络是至关重要的。与积极的人在一起可以提供鼓励和指导)”强调了拥有强大支持网络的重要性。空处作为段落主题句，应概括这一核心内容。选项A“Lean on a reliable community(依靠一个可靠的团体)”符合语境。A选项直接点明了要依靠可靠的团体，与后文提到的拥有强大支持网络以及与积极的人在一起等内容相契合，能够很好地概括段落主旨。故选A。 【39题详解】 上文“Every failure presents an opportunity for learning and growth.(每一次失败都是学习和成长的机会)”表明失败具有积极意义。空后“Reflecting on past experiences and identifying areas for improvement can contribute to the development of your resilience.(反思过去的经历并找出需要改进的地方有助于培养你的韧性)”说明反思失败对培养韧性的作用。空处承接上文，需说明高逆商的人在面对失败时的做法。选项E“High AQ individuals actively draw lessons from their failures(高逆商的人会积极从失败中吸取教训)”符合语境。E选项中的“High AQ individuals”与上下文讨论的逆商相关，且说明了高逆商的人会积极从失败中学习，与后文反思失败培养韧性的内容相呼应，进一步阐述了面对失败时的正确做法。故选E。 【40题详解】 上文分别从培养成长型思维、依靠可靠团体、从失败中学习等方面阐述了提高逆商的方法。空后“With the right mindset, strong external support, and a habit of reflecting on setbacks, anyone can navigate life’s storms and emerge stronger than before.(有了正确的心态、强大的外部支持和反思挫折的习惯，任何人都能驾驭生活的风暴，比以前更强大)”总结了采取这些方法后的积极结果。空处承接上文，需说明接受这些态度转变带来的影响。选项G“Embracing these shifts in attitude will lead to lasting growth(接受这些态度的转变将带来持久的成长)”符合语境。G选项中的“these shifts in attitude”指代前文提到的培养成长型思维等态度的转变，说明了接受这些转变会带来持久的成长，与后文能够驾驭生活风暴、变得更强大的内容相呼应，逻辑合理。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者作为母亲的经历，包括对孩子的期望、孩子成长过程中的挑战以及作者对母爱的感悟。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子是你生命中的光，是让一切都变得有价值的人。A. duty职责；B. light光；C. choice选择；D. obstacle障碍。根据后文“the ones who make everything worthwhile”可知，孩子让一切都变得有价值，所以孩子是生命中的光。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，就像任何长期的关系一样，它也有具有挑战性的时刻。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. frightening可怕的；C. promising有希望的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据后文“losing my temper on a ferry”可知，作者在渡船上发脾气，说明养育孩子的过程中也有具有挑战性的时刻。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我写了一篇专栏，建议大多数母亲在母亲节真正想要的不是鲜花或床上的早餐，而是一份道歉。A. note便条；B. letter信；C. column专栏；D. novel小说。根据后文“suggesting that what most mothers really want for Mother’s Day isn’t flowers or breakfast in bed”可知，作者发表观点应是写专栏。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我写了一篇专栏，建议大多数母亲在母亲节真正想要的不是鲜花或床上的早餐，而是一份道歉。A. surprise惊喜；B. attitude态度；C. comfort安慰；D. apology道歉。根据后文“I’m sorry”可知，母亲真正想要的是一份道歉。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由衷承认孩子考验了她们耐心的所有时刻。A. tested考验；B. abused虐待；C. declared宣布；D. evaluated评估。根据后文“losing my temper on a ferry”可知，孩子会做出一些让父母发脾气的事情，即考验父母的耐心。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下这个：“2004年3月，在渡船上发脾气——对不起。2004年4月，因为你弄坏了我的奶酪而尖叫——对不起。2004年4月，尖叫着说替换的奶酪也是‘错的’——对不起。”A. Discuss讨论；B. Picture想象；C. Recall回忆；D. Practice练习。根据后文“March 2004, losing my temper on a ferry — I’m sorry.”可知，此处是让读者想象一下这些道歉的内容。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下这个：“2004年3月，在渡船上发脾气——对不起。2004年4月，因为你弄坏了我的奶酪而尖叫——对不起。2004年4月，尖叫着说替换的奶酪也是‘错的’——对不起。”A. found找到；B. envied嫉妒；C. broke弄坏；D. stole偷。根据前文“screaming because you”和后文“my cheese — I’m sorry”、“the replacement cheese was also ‘wrong’”可知，奶酪被弄坏，所以尖叫。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，父母也可以承认自己的错误，比如不小心破坏了关于白雪公主的童年神话。A. blame责备；B. deny否认；C. admit承认；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“their own mistakes, like accidently ruining childhood myths about Snow White”可知，后文举例毁掉童年童话的事情，此处指父母也会承认自己犯错。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：虽然我从未收到过这些道歉，但最近的一次经历让我有了那种感觉。A. tired of厌倦；B. close to接近；C. expert at擅长；D. upset about对……沮丧。根据后文“Watching them face the realities of adulthood has been ______ satisfying”可知，看到孩子们面对成年后的现实，孩子们逐渐成长，作者有了接近那种被道歉的感觉。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的两个女儿最近都搬出去，开始了自己独立的生活。A. studies研究；B. projects项目；C. careers事业；D. lives生活。根据上文“Both my daughters have recently moved out”可知，女儿搬出去开始了自己独立的生活。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看着她们面对成年后的现实，出乎意料地令人满足。A. unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. unnecessarily不必要地；C. unofficially非正式地；D. unconditionally无条件地。根据后文“Every time they’re surprised by how difficult life can be, it feels like proof that my years of parenting”可知，看到孩子们成年后独自面对并解决生活中的困难，作者感觉自己的养育有了回报，这种满足感是出乎意料的。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当她们惊讶于生活有多艰难时，这就像是我多年养育有了回报的证明。A. ended up结果是；B. paid off得到回报；C. helped out帮助；D. fell apart崩溃。根据上文“Watching them face the realities of adulthood has been”可知，看到孩子成长，证明多年付出有回报。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着一种黑色幽默意味，这就好比所谓“完美的父母”会把孩子养得毫无生存准备，让他们连一天都撑不下去。A. waste浪费；B. work工作；C. rest休息；D. last持续。根据上文“the perfect parent who would leave their kids so unprepared that they wouldn’t”可知，此处用幽默方式表示孩子无法应对生活、撑不下去。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还在等待最终的认可——当她们自己成为父母，真正理解我的努力时——但目前，这些小小的感悟感觉就像是一种甜蜜的奖励。A. traditional传统的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. ultimate最终的；D. sympathetic同情的。根据后文“when they become parents themselves and truly understand my efforts”可知，作者还在等待最终的认可，即孩子们成为父母，真正理解自己的努力。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还在等待最终的认可——当她们自己成为父母，真正理解我的努力时——但目前，这些小小的感悟感觉就像是一种甜蜜的奖励。A. realizations感悟；B. motivations动机；C. explanations解释；D. resolutions决心。根据后文“feel like a sweet reward”可知，女儿们体会到生活不易，是一种成长领悟。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 【答案】56. forgotten 57. is rooted 58. or 59. across 60 a 61. studying 62. where 63. incomplete 64. patience 65. truly 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了南开大学学者米沙·塔德历经努力，重新发现并出版了在大英图书馆尘封300多年的《道德经》拉丁文译本，讲述了他与《道德经》的渊源、寻找及整理译本的过程，并提及《道德经》虽植根于中国，却具有全球影响力。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一部尘封在大英图书馆300多年的《道德经》拉丁文译本，近日在南开大学学者米沙·塔德的努力下被重新发现并出版。名词translation与动词forget之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语，故填forgotten。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：塔德说：“与植根于春秋时期（公元前770-476年）传统和礼制的《论语》不同，《道德经》不涉及具体的姓名、地点或社会制度。”“be rooted in”为固定搭配，意为“植根于，源于”，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语which指代The Analects of Confucius，为单数，故填is rooted。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：塔德说：“与植根于春秋时期（公元前770-476年）传统和礼制的《论语》不同，《道德经》不涉及具体的姓名、地点或社会制度。”否定句中，并列成分用or连接，此处连接names, places和social systems，符合语义逻辑，故填or。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：塔德与《道德经》的缘分始于14岁，当时他在美国一个小镇的图书馆里偶然发现了一个英文译本。“come across”为固定搭配，意为“偶然遇见，发现”，故填across。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：那次偶然的邂逅点燃了他对中国文化一种独特的兴趣。此处泛指“一种独特的兴趣”，one-of-a-kind以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：多年后，在研究柏拉图《理想国》的拉丁文译本时，塔德想知道《道德经》是否也能被翻译成拉丁文。while引导的时间状语从句中，主语Tadd与动词study之间为主动关系，且从句主语与主句主语一致，可省略主语和be动词，用现在分词形式作状语，故填studying。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句关系副词。句意：他的搜索最终把他带到了大英图书馆，在那里他发现了这部著作的拉丁文手稿，由早期传教士翻译而成。先行词为the British Library，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导，故填where。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他发现手稿的部分内容已经褪色且不完整，直到2022年他才获得了这部作品的完整数字扫描件。根据前文“faded”及语境可知，此处表示“不完整的”，complete的否定形式是incomplete，意为“不完整的”，符合语境，故填incomplete。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：“这需要持久的耐心，”塔德说。形容词enduring后需接名词作requires的宾语，patient的名词形式是patience，意为“耐心”，为不可数名词，故填patience。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：《道德经》的思想体系植根于中国，但它的解读和影响现在已真正具有全球性。形容词global需用副词修饰，true的副词形式是truly，意为“真正地”，故填truly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分） 66. 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua the monitor of Class 1, and we are currently producing an English micro-movie for the upcoming Art Festival. Regarding our project, the story centers on a new student who finds belonging through a fierce basketball match, aiming to convey our class solidarity. However, we have encountered a major challenge during the voice-over recording. Specifically, our narration fails to combine emotional intensity with clear pronunciation. Consequently, it is difficult to adjust our tone to match the exciting atmosphere, making the climax sound less convincing. Given your expertise in theater, I was wondering if you could offer some professional guidance on our vocal expression. Your help would mean a lot to us. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的求助信。要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件就为电影录制旁白一事寻求建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 以……为中心：center on → concentrate on 遭遇：encounter → come across 因此：consequently → as a result 令人激动的：exciting → stirring 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Consequently, it is difficult to adjust our tone to match the exciting atmosphere, making the climax sound less convincing. 拓展句：Consequently, it is difficult to adjust our tone to match the exciting atmosphere, which makes the climax sound less convincing. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Regarding our project, the story centers on a new student who finds belonging through a fierce basketball match, aiming to convey our class solidarity.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Given your expertise in theater, I was wondering if you could offer some professional guidance on our vocal expression.（运用了if引导的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1 After struggling with himself for a long time, Monty made a firm decision. He refused to abandon the dream he had cherished for so long. The next day, Monty handed in the same paper without making a single change, looking straight into his teacher’s eyes, he said firmly, “I will keep my dream, and you can keep the F.” His voice was steady, though his hands were slightly trembling. The teacher stared at him in surprise, but said nothing more. At that moment, Monty felt a weight lifted off his chest. He knew he had chosen the path that truly belonged to him, no matter how tough it might be. Paragraph 2 Years later, Monty’s dream finally came true. He owned a 200-acre horse ranch just as he had described in his paper. Above the fireplace in his warm house hung the old school paper with the red “F”, framed carefully. Monty often showed it to visitors, telling them how this grade had pushed him to fight harder for his dream. His story reminds everyone that we should never let others steal our dreams. As long as we follow our heart and hold on with determination, nothing is impossible. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物梦想为线索展开，讲述了少年蒙蒂家境普通、居无定所，却心怀拥有自己马场的梦想。他在作文里细致描绘了梦想中的马场，却被老师评F并认为不切实际，要求重写。在父亲的引导下，蒙蒂陷入了放弃梦想与坚守信念的艰难抉择的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“经过长时间的内心挣扎，蒙蒂做出了坚定的决定。”可知，第一段可描写蒙蒂拒绝修改作文，坚持自己的梦想，勇敢向老师表明决心的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“多年以后，蒙蒂的梦想终于实现了。”可知，第二段可描写蒙蒂成功拥有了梦想中的马场，将当年的作文装裱起来，用自身经历激励他人坚守梦想。 2.续写线索：内心挣扎——坚定决心——坚持梦想——直面老师——多年奋斗——梦想成真——分享感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放弃：abandon/give up ②坚持：keep/hold on/stick to ③展示：show/present/demonstrate 情绪类 ①颤抖：trembling /shivering ②坚决：with determination/with resolve/ with strong will 【点睛】[高分句型1] He refused to abandon the dream he had cherished for so long.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句修饰先行词dream） [高分句型2] As long as we follow our heart and hold on with determination, nothing is impossible.（运用了as long as引导条件状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $