2026年人教版中考英语复习八年级上册总复习单词练习

人教版八上全册词汇拓展+词形变换+单词拼写 完整答案 八上 Unit 1-4 词汇拓展答案 1. wonder; wonderful 2. fewer; fewest 3. more; most 4. boring; bored 5. diaries 6. enjoyable 7. activities 8. built; built; building 9. trader 10. difference; differently 11. dislike 12. tries; trying; tried 13. decided; decision 14. filled 15. less; least 16. health; healthier; healthiest; unhealthy; healthily 17. dying; died; death; dead 18. writing; wrote; written; writer 19. well; better; best 20. loudly; louder; loudest 21. quietly 22. competing; competed; competition; competitor 23. clearly 24. winning; won; winner 25. although 26. talented; more talented; most talented 27. truly; truth; truthful 28. careful; carefully; careless; care; carelessness; carelessly; caring 29. kids 30. broke; broken; break; broken 31. uncomfortable; comfortable; comfortably 32. seat 33. badly; worse; worst 34. cheaply; cheaper; cheapest 35. sang; sung; song; singer 36. closely; closer; closest; closed 37. choosing; chose; chosen; choice 38. reporter 39. service; servant 40. actor; actress; action 41. creative; creativity 42. performer; performance 43. magical; magician; magic 44. beautiful; beautifully 45. touches; touching; touched 46. seriously; more serious; most serious 47. crowded; uncrowded; more crowded; most crowded 48. giving; gave; given 49. laughter Unit 1-4 词形变换答案 1. quietly 2. talent 3. true 4. caring 5. magic 6. little 7. traders 8. enjoy 9. activities 10. diary Unit 1-4 单词拼写答案 1. thirsty 2. older 3. necessary 4. born 5. service 6. diary 7. activities 8. enjoy 9. little 10. wonder 八上 Unit 5-8 词汇拓展答案 1. stood 2. education; educational 3. planning; planned; plan 4. discussion 5. happening; happened 6. expected; unexpected 7. comedies 8. meant; meaning; meaningful; meaningless 9. action; actor; actress 10. fame; more famous; most famous 11. appearance; disappear 12. becoming; became; become 13. success; successful; successfully 14. losing; lost; loser; lost 15. simply 16. armies 17. violinist 18. drove; driven; driver 19. discussion 20. pianist 21. scientist; scientific 22. sent 23. resolution 24. foreigner 25. beginning; began; begun; beginning 26. ability; disabled 27. improvement; improved; improvement 28. physical 29. hobbies 30. paint; painting 31. weekly; weeks 32. own; owner 33. people; personal 34. relation; relationship 35. pollution; polluted; polluting; polluted 36. peaceful 37. building; built 38. skies 39. humans 40. servant; service 41. dangerous 42. factories 43. Japanese 44. believable; unbelievable; believing; believed 45. agreement; disagree; agreed 46. fell; fallen; fallen 47. impossible; possibly 48. probably 49. holidays 50. shaking; shook; shaken 51. finally 52. digging; dug 53. sandwiches 54. traditional 55. traveling; traveled; traveled; traveler 56. English 57. celebrating; celebrated; celebration 58. mixes; mixing; mixed 59. full; filled 60. uncover; discovery Unit 5-8 词形变换答案 1. educational 2. expects 3. dressed 4. less 5. impossible 6. filled 7. scientist 8. comfortably 9. pollution 10. disagree Unit 5-8 单词填空答案 1. cartoons 2. news 3. program/show 4. doctor 5. plan 6. wonderful 7. practice 8. team 9. dreams 10. expect 八上 Unit 9-10 词汇拓展答案 1. preparing; prepared; preparation 2. examination; examine 3. deleted 4. hung 5. caught 6. inviting; invited; invitation 7. refuse 8. replies; replied 9. weekdays 10. sadder; saddest; sadness; sadly 11. without 12. surprised; surprising 13. opening 14. videos 15. organized; organizing; organized 16. teenager 17. normally 18. unless 19. certainly 20. angrier; angriest; angrily 21. understood; understanding 22. advice; advising; advised 23. solving; solved Unit 9-10 词形变换答案 1. opening 2. invitation 3. angry 4. normal 5. understanding 6. hung 7. advice 8. surprised 9. organize 10. caught Unit 9-10 单词填空答案 1. exam 2. unless 3. delete 4. weekdays 5. video 6. waiting 7. accepted 8. sad 9. without 10. teenagers 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上册Unit 1-4 词汇拓展 1. wonder (v.) 想知道；琢磨；感到诧异 → ______________(n.) 奇观；奇迹(外研版;译林版) → ______________ (adj.) 精彩的；绝妙的 2. few (adj.) 不多；很少 → ______________(比较级) 较少的 → ______________ (最高级) 最少的 3. many / much (adj.) 很多 → ______________ (比较级) 更多的 → ______________ (最高级) 最多的 4. bore (v.) 使厌烦 → ______________ (adj.) 无聊的；令人厌烦的 → ______________(adj.) 厌倦的；烦闷的 5. diary (n.) 日记；日记本 → ______________(pl.) 6. enjoy (v.) 享受；喜爱；享受……的乐趣 → ______________ (adj.) 有乐趣的；令人愉快的 7. activity (n.) 活动 → ______________ (pl.) 8. build (v.) 建筑；建造 → ______________ (过去式) → ______________(过去分词) → ______________ (n.) 建筑物；房子；楼房 9. trade (v.) 贸易 → ______________ (n.) 商人 10. different (adj.) 不同的 → ______________ (n.) 差别；差异 → ______________ (adv.) 不同地 11. like (v.) 喜欢 → ______________ (反义词) 不喜欢 12. try (v.) 尝试；设法；努力 → ______________ (三单) → ______________ (现在分词) → ______________ (过去式/过去分词) 13. decide (v.) 决定 → ______________ (过去式/过去分词) → ______________ (n.) 决定；决心 14. fill (v.) 装满 → ______________ (过去式/过去分词) 15. little (adj.) 小的；少的 → ______________(比较级) 较小的；较少的 → ______________ (最高级) 最小的；最少的 16. healthy (adj.) 健康的 → ______________ (n.) 健康 → ______________ (比较级) 更健康的 → ______________ (最高级) 最健康的 → ______________ (反义词) 不健康的 → ______________ (adv.) 健康地 17. die (v.) 消失；灭亡；死亡；去世 → ______________(现在分词) → ______________(过去式/过去分词) → ______________(n.) 死；死亡 → ______________(adj.) 死的；失去生命的；去世的 18. write (v.) 写；书写；写作 → ______________ (现在分词) → ______________ (过去式) → ______________ (过去分词) → ______________(n.) 作者；作家 19. good (adj.) 好的 → ______________ (adv.) 好；令人满意地 → ______________ (比较级) 更好的 → ______________ (最高级) 最好的 20. loud (adj.) 大声的；响亮的 → ______________ (adv.) 大声地 → ______________ (比较级) 更大声的 → ______________ (最高级) 最大声的 21. quiet (adj.) 安静的 → ______________ (adv.) 轻声地；安静地 22. compete (v.) 竞争；对抗 → ______________ (现在分词) → ______________ (过去式/过去分词) → ______________ (n.) 比赛；竞争 → ______________ (n.) 竞赛者；竞争者 23. clear (adj.) 清楚易懂的；明朗的；清晰的；晴朗的 → ______________ (v.) 烟雾等开始消失(外研版) 清除；清理；移走 → ______________ (adv.) 清晰地；清楚地 24. win (v.) 获胜；赢；赢得 → ______________ (现在分词) → ______________ (过去式/过去分词) → ______________ (n.) 获胜者；优胜者 25. though (conj.) 虽然 → ______________ (同义词) 虽然 26. talent (n.) 天资；天赋；才能 → ______________ (adj.) 有才能的 → ______________ (比较级) 更有才能的 → ______________ (最高级) 最有才能的 27. true (adj.) 真的；符合事实的；确实的；的确；真实的 → ______________ (adv.) 真正；确实 → ______________ (n.) 实情；事实；真相 → ______________ (adj.) 诚实的；真实的 28. care (v.) 在意；担忧；关心；关注 → ______________ (adj.) 小心的 → ______________ (adv.) 小心地；细致地；认真地 → ______________ (adj.) 粗心的；不小心的；疏忽的 → ______________ (n.) 照顾；照料(译林版)(外研版) → ______________ (n.) 粗心(译林版) → ______________ (adv.) 满不在乎地；粗心地 → ______________ (adj.) 体贴人的；关心他人的 29. kid (n.) 小孩；年轻人 → ______________ (pl.) 30. break (v.) 破；裂；碎；损坏；打破(记录)；打碎 → ______________ (过去式) → ______________ (过去分词) → ______________ (n.) (课间)休息 → ______________ (adj.) 破碎的；损坏了的 31. comfort (v.) 安慰 → ______________ (adj.) 使人不舒服的(译林版) → ______________ (adj.) 舒服的；舒适的 → ______________ (adv.) 舒服地；舒适地 32. sit (v.) 坐 → ______________ (n.) 座位 33. bad (adj.) 差的；坏的 → ______________ (adv.) 严重地；差 → ______________ (比较级) 更坏的；更差的 → ______________ (最高级) 最坏的；最差的 34. cheap (adj.) 便宜的；低廉的 → ______________ (adv.) 便宜地 → ______________ (比较级) 更便宜的 → ______________ (最高级) 最便宜的 35. sing (v.) 唱歌 → ______________ (过去式) → ______________ (过去分词) → ______________ (n.) 歌曲 → ______________ (n.) 歌手 36. close (adj.) 接近；亲密的；严密的 → ______________ (adv.) 密切地(译林版) → ______________ (比较级) 更近的 → ______________ (最高级) 最近的 → ______________ (v.) 关；关闭 → ______________ (adj.) 关闭的(译林版) 37. choose (v.) 选择；挑选 → ______________ (现在分词) → ______________ (过去式) → ______________ (过去分词) → ______________ (n.) 选择 38. report (v.) 报道 → ______________ (n.) 记者 39. serve (v.) 接待；服务；提供 → ______________ (n.) 服务 → ______________ (n.) 仆人 40. act (v.) 扮演 → ______________ (n.) 演员 → ______________ (n.) 女演员 → ______________ (n.) 行动 41. create (v.) 创造；创建 → ______________ (adj.) 有创造力的；创造性的 → ______________ (n.) 创造力 42. perform (v.) 表演 → ______________ (n.) 表演者 → ______________ (n.) 表演；演出 43. magic (adj.) 有魔力的 → ______________ (adj.) 神奇的，迷人的（外研版） → ______________ (n.) 魔术师 → ______________ (n.) 魔法（译林版） 44. beauty (n.) 美；美丽；美人 → ______________ (adj.) 美丽的；美观的；漂亮的 → ______________ (adv.) 漂亮地；美好地 45. touch (v.) 感动；触摸 → ______________ (三单) → ______________ (adj.) 感人的 → ______________ (adj.) 受感动的 46. serious (adj.) 严肃的；认真的 → ______________ (adv.) 严肃地 → ______________ (比较级) 更严肃的 → ______________ (最高级) 最严肃的 47. crowd (n.) 人群；观众 → ______________ (adj.) 拥挤的；人数过多的 → ______________ (adj.) 不拥挤的；人少的 → ______________ (比较级) 更拥挤的 → ______________ (最高级) 最拥挤的 48. give (v.) 提供；给 → ______________(现在分词) → ______________ (过去式) → ______________ (过去分词) 49. laugh (v.) 笑；发笑 → ______________ (n.) 笑声 词形变换 1. Although she was very tired, she continued to work __________ (quiet). 2. The young man showed great __________ (talent) in playing the piano at an early age. 3. It is __________ (true) that hard work leads to success, as many examples have shown. 4. The old man looked at the child with a __________ (care) smile, making sure he was safe. 5. Many people believe that __________ (magic) exists in the world, especially in fairy tales. 6. There is ________ (little) water in the bottle. 7. Many ________(trade) come to this city to do business every year. 8. I ________ (enjoy) reading books in my free time. 9. We do all kinds of ________ (activity) after school. 10. I often keep a ________ (diary) to write down my daily life. 单词拼写 1. The little boy was so __________ (口渴的) that he drank a whole glass of water at once. 2. My sister is two years __________ (年长的) than me, so she always takes care of me. 3. It's __________ (必要的) for us to learn English well because it's widely used around the world. 4. He is a __________ (天生的) leader and always knows what to do in difficult situations. 5. The __________ (服务) in this restaurant is very good, and the waiters are all friendly. 6. I keep a ________ (日记) every night before going to bed. 7. We have many different ________ (活动) in our school. 8. I ________ (享受) listening to light music when I am free. 9. There is ________ (很少) milk in the glass. 10. I ________ (想知道) how you finish the difficult work. 八上U5-8 词汇拓展 1. stand (v.) 站立；忍受 →______________ 过去式/过去分词 2. educate (v.) 教育 → ______________教育 (n.) → ______________教育的；有教育意义的 (adj.) 3. plan (v.) 打算 → ______________现在分词 → ______________过去式/过去分词 → ______________计划；打算 (n.) 4. discuss (v.) 讨论；商量 → ______________讨论；商量 (n.) 5. happen (v.) 发生；出现 → ______________现在分词 → ______________过去式/过去分词 6. expect (v.) 预料；期待 →______________ 意料中的 (adj.) → ______________ 出乎意料的；始料不及的 (adj.) 7. comedy (n.) 喜剧；喜剧片 →______________ (pl.) 8. mean (v.) 意思是 → ______________过去式/过去分词 → ______________意思；意义 (n.) → ______________有意义的 (adj.) → ______________毫无意义的 (adj.) 9. act (v.) 表演；扮演 → ______________行动 (n.) → ______________演员 (n.) → ______________女演员 (n.) 10. famous (adj.) 著名的 → ______________名声；名望 (n.) → ______________(比较级) → ______________(最高级) 11. appear (v.) 出现 → ______________出现；露面；外貌(译林版) (n.) →______________ (反义词) 消失 (v.) 12. become (v.) 变成；开始变得 →______________ (现在分词) → ______________(过去式) → ______________(过去分词) 13. succeed (v.) 成功；做成；获得成功 → ______________成功 (n.) → ______________获得成功的 (adj.) → ______________成功地 (adv.) 14. lose (v.) 失去；丢失；输→丢失；输掉 (n.) → ______________(现在分词) → ______________过去式/过去分词 → ______________(n.) 失败者 → ______________丢失；迷路；被...击败；失落(译林版) (v.) 15. simple (adj.) 简单的 →______________ (adv.) 简单地；仅仅；简直 16. army (n.) 陆军；陆军部队；军队 (pl.) → ______________陆军；陆军部队；军队 (pl.) 17. violin (n.) 小提琴 → ______________小提琴手 (n.) 18. drive (v.) 驾驶 → ______________过去式 → ______________过去分词 →______________ 司机 (n.) 19. discuss (v.) 讨论 → ______________讨论 (n.) 20. piano (n.) 钢琴 → ______________钢琴家 (n.) 21. science (n.) 科学；自然科学；科学课 → ______________科学家 (n.) → ______________科学的 (adj.) 22. send (v.) 邮寄；发送 → ______________过去式/过去分词 23. resolve (v.) 解决决心 → ______________决心；决定 (n.) 24. foreign (adj.) 外国的 → ______________外国人 (n.) 25. begin (v.) 开始 → ______________现在分词 → ______________过去式 → ______________过去分词 → ______________开始；开端 (n.) 26. able (adj.) 能够 → ______________能力 (n.) → ______________残疾的；丧失能力的；有残疾的 (adj.) 27. improve (v.) 改进；改善 → ______________改进；改善 (n.) → ______________已改进的 (adj.) → ______________改进；提高 (n.) 28. physics (n.) 物理学；物理 → ______________身体的 (adj.) 29. hobby (n.) 业余爱好 →______________ (pl.) 30. paint (v.) 用颜料画；绘画 →______________ (n.) 颜料(译林版) → ______________(n.) 油画；绘画 31. week (n.) 周；星期 →______________ (adj. / adv.) 每周的 / 每周地 →______________ (pl.) 32. own (adj.) 自己的 → ______________(v.) 拥有 → ______________ (n.) 物主；主人 33. person (n.) 人 →______________ (pl.) →______________ (adj.) 个人的；私人的 33. relate (v.) 与……有联系 → ______________(n.) 关系；联系；交往 →______________ (n.) 关系；联系 34. pollute (v.) 污染 →______________ (n.) 污染；污染物 →______________ (adj.) 被污染的(译林版) →______________ (现在分词) → ______________ (过去式/过去分词) 35. predict (v.) 预言；预测 → ______________ (n.) 预言；预测 36. peace (n.) 和平 → ______________ (adj.) 和平的；安宁的 37. build (v.) 建筑；建造 → ______________ (n.) 建筑物；房子；楼房 →______________ (过去式/过去分词) 38. sky (n.) 天空 → ______________ (pl.) 39. human (n.) 人 →______________ (pl.) 40. serve (v.) 接待；服务；提供 → ______________ (n.) 仆人 →______________ (n.) 接待；服务 41. danger (n.) 危险 → ______________ (adj.) 有危险的；不安全的 42. factory (n.) 工厂 → ______________ (pl.) 43. Japan (n.) 日本 → ______________ (n. / adj.) 日本人；日本的 44. believe (v.) 相信 → ______________ (adj.) 可相信的；可信任的 → ______________ (adj.) 难以置信的 → ______________ (现在分词) →______________ (过去式/过去分词) 45. agree (v.) 同意；赞成 → ______________ (n.) 一致；同意；协议；协定 → ______________ (v.) 不同意 → ______________ (过去式/过去分词) 46. fall (v.) 倒塌；跌倒；掉落；变成；进入(某种状态) →______________ (n.) 秋天(美式) → ______________ (过去式) → ______________ (过去分词) → ______________ (adj.) 倒下的；落下的 47. possible (adj.) 可能的 → ______________ (adj.) 不可能的 → ______________ (adv.) 可能地 48. probable (adj.) 可能发生的 →______________ (adv.) 很可能；大概 49. holiday (n.) 假期；假日 → ______________ (pl.) 50. shake (v.) 摇动；抖动；震动；摇晃 → ______________ (现在分词) → ______________ (过去式) → ______________ (过去分词) 51. final (adj.) 最后的 → ______________ (adv.) 最后 52. dig (v.) 掘地；挖土 → ______________ (现在分词) → ______________ (过去式/过去分词) 53. sandwich (n.) 三明治；夹心面包 → ______________ (pl.) 54. tradition (n.) 传统 → ______________ (adj.) 传统的 55. travel (v.) 旅游；游历 →______________ (现在分词) → ______________ (过去式) → ______________ (过去分词) → ______________ (n.) 旅游者；游客 56. England (n.) 英格兰 →______________ (n. / adj.) 英语；英格兰的 57. celebrate (v.) 庆祝；庆贺 → ______________ (现在分词) → ______________ (过去式/过去分词) → ______________ (n.) 庆典；庆祝活动 58 mix (v.) 使混合；融合 → ______________ (adj.) 混合的；男女混合的(译林版) → ______________ (三单) → ______________ (现在分词) → ______________ (过去式/过去分词) 59. fill (v.) 填满，填充；使充满；装满 → ______________(adj.) 满的；充满的；圆的；忙的(译林版) → ______________(过去式/过去分词) 60. cover (v.) 遮盖 → ______________(v.) 发现；发觉 → ______________(n.) 发现；发觉 词汇拓展 1. The movie is very ____________ (education), and I learned a lot about Chinese history from it. 2. Everyone ____________ (expect) the new game to come out next month, but it hasn't appeared yet. 3. At the party, the little boy ____________ (dress) up as a superhero and made everyone laugh. 4. To keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables and ____________ (little) junk food. 5. It is ____________ (possible) for humans to live without water or air. 6. The bag is ___________（filled）with rice. 7. My brother wants to be a ____________ (science) like Qian Xuesen when he grows up. 8. The old man sat on the sofa ____________ (comfortable) and read the newspaper. 9. We should do something to stop the ____________ (pollute) to protect our earth. 10. I ____________ (agree) with you because I think your plan is not practical at all. 单词填空 1. I like to watch ________ (卡通片) with my little sister. 2. The ________ (新闻) on TV tells us what is happening around the world. 3. My favorite ________ (节目) is Animal World. 4. She wants to be a ________ (医生) in the future. 5. I ________ (计划) to go to the movies with my friends this weekend. 6. The movie is very ________ (精彩的). I want to watch it again. 7. He is going to ________ (练习) playing the piano every day. 8. My ________ (队) won the game yesterday. 9. We all hope our ________ (梦想) can come true. 10. I ________ (期待) to get a new bike as my birthday gift. 八上U9-10 1. prepare (v.) 把……准备好 → ______________ (现在分词) → ______________ (过去式/过去分词) → ______________ (n.) 准备；准备工作 2. exam (n.) 考试；测试 → ______________ (全拼形式) 考试；审查 → ______________ (v.) 检查；检验 3. delete (v.) 删除 →______________(过去式/过去分词) 4. hang (v.) 悬挂；垂下；吊 →______________ (过去式/过去分词) 5. catch (v.) 及时赶上；接住；抓住 →______________ (过去式/过去分词) 6. invite (v.) 邀请 →______________(现在分词) →______________ (过去式/过去分词) →______________(n.) 邀请；请柬 7. accept (v.) 接受 →______________ (反义词) 拒绝 8. reply (v.) 回答；答复 →______________(三单) →______________(过去式/过去分词) 9. weekday (n.) 工作日 →______________ (pl.) 10. sad (adj.) 难过的；悲哀的；令人悲伤的 → ______________ (比较级) → ______________(最高级) →______________(n.) 悲伤；悲痛；忧伤；悲哀 →______________ (adv.) 令人遗憾地，不幸地；伤心地(译林版) 11. with (prep.) 有 →______________(反义词) 没有；不(做某事) 12. surprise (v.) 使吃惊；使惊奇；使措手不及 → ______________(n.) 惊讶；惊奇；诧异；意外的事 → ______________(adj.) 惊奇的；感到意外的 → ______________(adj.) 令人惊讶的 13. open (v.) 打开 → ______________(adj.) 营业的；开放的(外研版) → ______________(n.) 开幕式 14. video (n.) 录像带；录像 → ______________(pl.) 15. organize / organise (译林版) (v.) 组织；筹备 → ______________ (adj.) 有条理的，有效率的(译林版) → ______________(现在分词) → ______________ (过去式/过去分词) 16. teenage (adj.) 十几岁的；青少年的 →______________(n.) 青少年 17. normal (adj.) 正常的；一般的 →______________(adv.) 通常；正常情况下 18. if (conj.) 如果 →______________ (反义词) 除非；如果不 19. certain (adj.) 肯定的 →______________(adv.) 无疑；肯定；当然 20. angry (adj.) 发怒的；生气的 →______________(比较级) → ______________(最高级) →______________(adv.) 生气地 21. understand (v.) 理解；明白 → ______________ (过去式/过去分词) → ______________(adj.) 善解人意的 22. advise (v.) 劝告；建议 → ______________ (n.) 劝告；建议 → ______________ (现在分词) → ______________ (过去式/过去分词) 23. solve (v.) 解决；解答 → ______________ (现在分词) → ______________ (过去式/过去分词) 24. experience (n.) 经历→ ______________ (pl.) 词形变换 1. I’m looking forward to the ________ (open) of the new sports center in our school. 2. If you are free, please come to my birthday party. I sent you an ________ (invite) yesterday. 3. My sister often feels ________ (angry) when she can’t find her favorite toys. 4. It’s ________ (normal) for teenagers to have worries about school and friends. 5. We should keep ________ (understand) when our friends make mistakes. 6. He ________ (hang) his favorite photo on the wall last night. 7. I don’t think it’s a good idea to refuse his ________ (advise). 8. She was ________ (surprise) to find that her cat had come back home. 9. The teacher asked us to ________ (organize) the class meeting this Friday. 10. I ________ (catch) a bad cold because I forgot to take an umbrella yesterday. 单词填空 1. I have a math ________ (考试) next Friday, so I must study hard. 2. You won’t pass the exam ________ (除非) you work hard from now on. 3. Could you please help me ________ (删除) these old photos? 4. My father usually goes to work on ________ (工作日) by subway. 5. We plan to watch a ________ (录像) of the basketball game tonight. 6. It’s not polite to keep others ________ (等待) for a long time. 7. I ________ (接受) his invitation to the party last week. 8. Please don’t be ________ (难过的) about the small mistake. 9. We can’t finish the work ________ (没有) your help. 10. The ________ (青少年) in our class are all friendly to each other. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $