Unit2 Wildlife Protection Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

Unit2 Wildlife Protection Key words&expressions 1.poster[ˈpəʊstə(r)] n. 海报 post vt. 张贴 n. 岗位 A large poster of elephant is ________ (post) on the billboard. 一张大象的巨型海报被张贴在广告宣传栏上。 posted 2. ______ adj. 合法的→ _______ adv. 合法地→ _______ adj. 不合法的；非法的→ _______ adv. 不合法地；非法地 It’s illegal to do...... 做某事是违法的 1)We should legislate to protect the wildlife from being killed _________. 2)It's_______ (legal) to drive through a red light. 3)__________ speaking, this is not a problem. (legal) legal legally illegal illegally illegally illegal Legally 3. hunt vt.&vi追猎，猎取；搜索 hunting n.[c]打猎；狩猎 hunter n.[c] 猎人；搜寻者 hunt for (＝search for) 搜索；追寻；寻找 1)The police __________________ for the murderer for 2 months but still have no clues(线索). （hunt） 2)Due to COVID-19, a large number of job ________ are still__________ jobs. 3)The kids ______________ for shells on the beach when I saw them. have been hunting hunting for hunters were hunting 4. immediately [ɪˈmiːdiətli] adv.立刻 conj.一…就 immediate adj 立即的；当前的 “立刻,马上”：at once= right now= right away=in no time “一...就”：=as soon as /directly/instantly/ the moment/the minute/ the instant/ no sooner…than/ hardly….when We should take ___________ measures to stop illegal hunting ____________ the wildlife are in danger. 野生动物一旦陷入困境，我们就该立即采取措施阻止非法狩猎。 immediate immediately 5. species n 物种 单复数同形 Pandas are an endangered species. There are many species of dogs. 6. on earth （放在疑问词之后表示强调）究竟；到底,在地球上 on the earth 在地球上 What on earth are you doing? What if there was no water on Earth? Spiders lives in almost everywhere on earth. 蜘蛛几乎生活在地球上的任何地方 如果地球上没有水怎么办？ 7.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失 (1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from ... 因(疾病或创伤)而死 die off 相继死去 die down (风)减弱;(声音)降低 (2)be dying for sth 很想要某物 be dying to do sth 极想做某事 ①Since there were humans in the world,thousands of kinds of animals have 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　＿＿＿＿＿＿.  ②She waited until the footsteps 　　　　　　　.  ③Mr Smith’s mother 　　　　　　　cancer,which made him very sad.  ④I 　　　　　　　　　a cup of tea,so I head for the kitchen.  died out died away died of am dying for 8. alarming adj.使人惊恐的 alarm n.惊恐;惊慌;恐慌;警报;警报器 v.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心; be alarmed by/at sth. 因……而惊恐 be alarmed to do sth. 做某事感到恐慌 a fire alarm  火警 The ________ news that a Siberian tiger (东北虎) has come into the country has ________ the local villagers. 一只东北虎已经进村的惊人消息让当地村民十分惊恐。 alarming alarmed 10.mass adj 大量的，广泛的 n 大量，堆，群 a mass of 大量的;众多的 masses of 许多;很多 the masses 民众;群众 注意“a mass of/masses of+可数或者不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数与其后所接的名词的数一致。 单句填空 ①There 　　　　(be) masses of work for your children to do. ②There _______a mass of children in the yard. is are 11.aware adj.知道的;意识到的;察觉到的 (1)be/become aware of/that 知道;体会到…… as far as I'm aware 据我所知 make sb aware of/that...使某人注意到……;提醒某人注意到…… (2)awareness n.意识;认识 develop an awareness of...培养……的意识 raise/strengthen one's awareness of增强某人的……意识 单句语法填空 (1)People should raise the ____________(aware) of vegetable quality and safety. (2)Some activities should be carried out to make people aware ________ the importance of the Hope Project. (3)Martin gradually became aware ________ the task was by no means easy. awareness of that 12. average n 平均数，平均水平 adj 平均的，正常的，普通的 vt.平均为 (1) an average of平均有(后跟数词) the average of……的平均数 (2)on average 平均而言 above/below(the)average在平均水平以上/以下 1.　　　　　 average, 75 species become extinct per day.  2.　　　　　 average number of electronic devices rose from 4 per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.  3.Last year was the warmest year on record with global temperature 0.68℃ 　　　　　______the average. (在平均水平以上) 4.It takes _______ average of 2 weeks for a house sale to be completed. 5. _______ average of 4,5 and 9 is 6. The　 On　 above　 an The 14. concern vt. 涉及; 让……担忧 n. 担心，忧虑 派生 concerning prep. 关于 concerned adj. 担心的，关心的；相关的，有关的 show/express concern for/about对…表示关心 as far as sb. be concerned就……而言 be concerned with 与……有关=have concern with be concerned about / for 对……担心/关心=show concern for concerned作“关心的;担心的”解时常作前置定语;作“相关的;有关的”解时常作后置定语。 (1) He asked several questions ___________ (concern) the future of the company. (2) His job is something concerned ______ computers. (3)The authority is under pressure because they are concerned ＿＿＿＿whether the endangered animals can adapt to the new habitat.  (4)My mom is really 　　　　　(concern) about the health of everyone in our family.  with concerning for/about concerned　 17. adapt vi. 适应 vt. 使适应 (合) 派生 adaptable adj. 能适应的 adaptation n. 适应 (性); 改编本 adaptor n. 转换器；改编者 adapt(oneself) to (使……)适应于 adapt...from... 根据……改编…… be adapted for... 为……而改写/改编 e.g.It was the cultural differences that made it difficult for him to adapt to the study abroad. (1) She is ___________ (adapt) since she can adjust to changes very well. (2) These teaching materials can be adapted ____ older children. (3) It’s difficult for elephants to adapt ____ the changes brought about by modern civilization. (4) The company can easily adapt to ____________ (change) demand. (5) This film is said to be ____________(adapt) a novel. (6) His novel has been _____________(adapt) a television. adaptable changing to for adapted from adapted for 18. measure n. 措施;方法;尺度;计量单位　 vt.度量;测量;估量 measure ...by ... 用……来衡量…… take measures/steps/action to do sth采取措施做... make sth to sb’s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物 measure用作“措施”时,常用其复数形式。 measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时,是系动词,后跟测量的结果,不用于被动语态及进行时态。 单句填空 ①The couple lived in a furnished flat　　　　　(measure) approximately 15 metres by 16 metres.  ②In the old days,my mother always made new clothes 　　.　　　my own measure with the Spring Festival approaching.  ③It’s generally acknowledged that education shouldn’t _______________ (measure) only by examination results.  measuring　 to　 be measured　 19. pressure n.压力；要求 blood/air pressure 血/气压 under pressure 在压力下,承受压力 under the pressure of 在...的压力下 put pressure on 施加压力 reduce pressure 减轻压力 ⑵press vt. &vi. 按; 压; 极力劝说; 催促 n.按；压；推；挤；出版社；印刷厂； press a button/switch 按下按钮/开关 press sb. to do sth. 极力劝说/催促某人做某事 Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the opportunity. 在朋友家人的催促下，我决定… 拓展： the Oxford University Press牛津大学出版社 the press 报刊新闻业；新闻界 20. reserve[rɪˈzɜː(r)v] vt. 保留；保存；储备；预定 n. [c] 储备；保护区 reservation [ˌrezə(r)ˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预定；保留意见 make a reservation 预定without reservation 毫无保留 reserve a room/ticket　　 预订房间/票 reserve sth for =be reserved for ... 为…预订/保留/储备某物 A single room overlooking the sea ____________ for him. (reserve) I am glad you have made a ____________. (reserve) reservation was reserved 21. make out （勉强）辨认出，听出；弄清；理解；明白 make up 弥补; 构成; 编造; 组成 make sense 讲得通; 有意义; 有道理; 言之有理 make it 成功; 达到; 赶上 22. herd n 牧群，兽群 a herd of 一群（牛、鹿、象等） a flock of 一群（鸟、羊等） a swarm of 一群（蜂、蚁、蝗虫等） 注：observe sb. do sth.变为被动语态时，需要将do前省略的不定式符号to补上，即 sb. be observed to do sth. 23. observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守； 1）The policeman __________ him speeding on the highway and gave him a ticket. (observe) 2）The man was_________________ the bank by police. (警察观察到这个人进了银行) =The police__________the man _______the bank. 3) Thousands of people observed the ship___________（leave）the harbour. 4) They are shocked to find that in this beautiful town the traffic rules are not strictly___________ （observe). observed observed to enter leaving observed observed enter 24.remind vt. 提醒;使想起 派生 reminder n.提醒者,提醒物 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 remind sb of doing sth. 提醒某人做过了某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事 remind (sb) that/how/what ...提醒(某人)…… e.g. I'm also reminded of the danger they are in. 单句填空 ①(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me 　　　the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”.  ②In our childhood,it acted as a 　　　　　(remind)of the importance of table manners.  ③As we are reminded not 　　　　　　(waste)food,we students have developed the habit of thrift.  of　 reminder　 to waste 27. watch over 保护；照管；监督 watch out 小心；留神；注意（用于提醒、警示） watch out for 当心；提放 keep a watch on 监视；密切注视 25.shoot vt.&vi. （shot,shot）射杀；射伤；发射 shoot at ... 向......射击（强调动作，不一定射中） 26.profit n. 利润；利益 make a profit 获取利润 profitable 盈利的，有利可图的 unprofitable 非盈利的 28.attack vt./vi./n攻击；抨击 under attack 遭到攻击/袭击 make an attack on 对......发动攻击 a heart attack 心脏病突发 attack sb. 攻击/抨击某人 be attacked with (a disease) 患/得病 1)The virus seemed ________________ her lung. (attack) 2)The sugar in the soft drinks _________ our teeth. (attack) 3)When a plant is _________ attack, it sends out certain chemicals. 4)Her remarks _____________ in the newspaper. (attack) 5)Recently Covid-19 _______________ almost all the countries in the world. (attack) to have attacked attacks under were attacked have attacked 29.recover vi 恢复，康复 vt找回，寻回 (1)recover from... 从……恢复过来 recover one's costs 收回成本 recover oneself 恢复正常;清醒过来 (2)recovery n.恢复健康;复原;重新获得 单句填空①My boss is recovering 　　　　a heart attack. ②It took Mom a few minutes to recover 　　　　(her). ③Ann made a quick 　　　　(recover) from her operation. from herself recovery 30. remove vt.去除；移开；脱去；搬开 (1)You look so worried. You must remove yourself____________ pressure. (2)He ______________________(被开除了）the post because he broke the rules and regulations. (3) The boy removed the desk______the classroom.(搬入) from was removed from into 31.intend vi.&vt.打算;计划;想要 (1)intend doing/to do sth打算做某事 intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事 (2)be intended for ... 专为……而设计 be intended to be/do ... 打算做某事 (3)intention n.意图;打算 have no intention of doing sth 不打算做某事 This money is intended ________ the development of the tourist industry. for 单句填空 ①They had intended 　　　　　　(remove) the threat to the deer by setting up nature reserves.  ②This programme was set up,which was intended 　　　　　 (provide)help for the homeless.  ③(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Using emojis can add humor and feeling,keeping 　　　　　 (intend) clear.  ④ I intended 　　　　　　　　(visit)him,but I was afraid I would disturb him.  to remove to provide　 intention　 to visit/visiting 32.exist vi.存在;生存 There exists... 某地有……;存在…… come into existence 产生;成立;开始存在 There_________a strange cave on the hill，but no one knows when it came into _________. (exist) 派生 existence n.存在;生存 existing adj.(仅用于名词前)目前的,现存的 exists existence 33.harmony n.和谐；融洽 in harmony 和谐地 out of harmony 不协调 不和谐 be in harmony with ... 与……融洽/协调一致 harmonious 和谐的，协调的 harmonious society 和谐社会 34. goods n.商品；货物 注：goods 无单数形式，不能用数词或many等词修饰；作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 36. due to 因为；由于 近义词 because of owing to thanks to as a result of (1) Our happy childhood is due to our father’s hard work. (2) Due to/Owing to the heavy traffic, he was late. (3) Accidents due to driving at high speed were very common that weekend. 37.search for 搜索;查找 (1) in one’s search for 寻找 in search of 寻找;搜寻;寻求 (2) search sth/sb 搜查某物/搜身 search...for... 为找到……而搜查…… ①I searched the whole room 　　　　　the lost key,but in vain.  ②All the soldiers were in search 　　　　　the lost visitors who had been lost for 3 days.  for　 of　 38. emotion n.感情；情感；情绪(pl. -s) emotion management 情绪管理; 情感管理 emotion quotient   (EQ) 情商 emotional   情感的 emotionally adv.情绪上地 38 Thank You! (1)observe sb. do sth.　　　 观察到某人做了某事 observe sb. doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事 observe sb./sth. done 观察到……被…… observe＋that从句 发现…… (2)observation n. 观察；观测 observer n. 观察者 (1)remove sth.eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(from　　　　 从……搬走某物,into/out of 把某物搬入/搬出)) (2)remove sb. from the school/post 勒令某人退学/辞职 remove one's doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼 $