精品解析：四川省资阳市实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次英语月考试题

初二下期第一学月限时作业 英 语(网) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. What does the boy need now? 2. When will the chocolate sale start? 3. How did Carol’s father go to work this morning? 4. Where did Lucy volunteer last month? 5. What is Mr. Smith probably? 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He has a cold. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What does Peter want to do now? A. Lie down and rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Go to a doctor. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. When is Clean-Up Day? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 9. Where does Tina plan to put up the signs? A. In the dining room. B. In the school hall. C. In the classroom. 10.What are David and Tina going to do next? A. Draw some pictures. B. Buy some pencils. C. Ask Becky for help. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What does David invite Claire to do? A. Volunteer at the hospital. B. Have a book club meeting. C. Go to a book sale. 12. What does Claire need to prepare? A.A radio. B.A CD. C.A CD player. 13. What time will Claire meet David? A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C.At 6:30 p.m. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14. What is the food bank next to? A. The park. B. The school. C.The supermarket. 15. How long does Clark volunteer at the food bank every time? A. For 3 hours. B. For 4 hours. C.For 5 hours. 16. What does Clark need to do first at the food bank today? A. Wash vegetables. B. Serve the food. C. Clean the food bank. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. How did the family go to the village? A. By train. B. By car. C.By bus. 18. Where did the family go on the second day? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the farm. 19. How did the villager help the family? A. By cooking vegetable soup for them. B. By giving them some medicine. C. By helping them find a doctor. 20. What does Helen say about the trip? A. It was tiring. B. It was funny. C. It was educational. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I live in a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me do any chores. My dad is a good ____1____, so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other chores ____2____ sweeping the floor and washing clothes. Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to look after ____3____. In the afternoon, I was ____4____, so I decided to cook a meal. I ____5____ cooked before, and how hard would it be? My father is a good cook, and then I must ____6____ him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook chicken. I took ____7____ the chicken from the fridge. When the oil became very hot, I ____8____ the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was on fire. I didn’t know how it ____9____ before I threw the flaming pot into the water. Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling (天花板) became black. I spent the next hour trying to clean up the ____10____. Cooking isn’t as easy as I ever thought, and there’s always something I need to learn. 1. A. cook B. drive C. worker D. teacher 2. A. for B. with C. like D. in 3. A. himself B. themselves C. yourself D. myself 4. A. hungry B. dirty C. full D. busy 5. A. never B. often C. ever D. always 6. A. take after B. look after C. find out D. give out 7. A. away B. out C. off D. back 8. A. threw B. turned C. made D. used 9. A. stopped B. happened C. left D. disappeared 10. A. living room B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父母不在家，作者自己照顾自己的事情。 【1题详解】 句意：我爸爸是个好厨师，所以我们家所有的菜都是他做的。 cook厨师；drive司机；worker工人；teacher教师。根据“...so he does all the cooking in our family.”和下文“My father is a good cook,...”可知，我家所有的饭菜都是他做的，且下文中提到我父亲是一名好厨师，可推测此处是我爸爸是一名厨师。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我妈妈做所有其他的家务，像扫地和洗衣服。 for为了；with和；like像；in在……里。根据“My mom does all the other chores...sweeping the floor and washing clothes.”可知，妈妈做所有其他的家务，可推测此处是像扫地，洗衣服。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：上周末，我父母不在家，所以我必须照顾自己。 himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to look after...”可知，上周末，我父母不在家，可推测此处是我必须照顾我自己。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：下午，我饿了，所以我决定做顿饭。 hungry饥饿的；dirty脏的；full满的；busy忙碌的。根据“...so I decided to cook a meal.”可知，所以我决定做顿饭，可推测此处是我饿了。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我以前从来没有做过饭，这会有多难？ never从不；often经常；ever曾经；always总是。根据下文“...and how hard would it be?”可知，下文表示做饭能有多难呢，即作者觉得做饭不难，又因后文作者做饭失败，可推测此处是我从未做过饭。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我父亲是个好厨师，所以我在某些方面肯定像他。 take after像；look after照顾；find out找出；give out释放。根据“My father is a good cook,...Finally, I decided to cook chicken.”可知，我父亲是一名好厨师，最后我决定做鸡肉，可推测此处是我在某些方面像他。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我从冰箱里拿出鸡肉。 away离开；out外面；off离开；back后面。根据上文“Finally, I decided to cook chicken.”可知，上文提到我决定做鸡肉，可推测此处是从冰箱里拿出鸡肉，take out表示“拿出”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：当油变得很热时，我把鸡肉扔进锅里。 threw扔；turned转动；made使；used使用。根据“When the oil became very hot, I...the chicken into the pot.”可知，当油变得很热时，可推测此处是把鸡肉扔到锅里，throw sth into...表示“把某物扔进……里”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我不知道这是怎么发生的，然后我把着火的锅扔进了水里。 stopped停止；happened发生；left离开；disappeared消失。根据上文“Quickly the pot was on fire.”可知，上文说锅很快就着火了，可推测此处是不知道锅着火是怎样发生的。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我接下来的一个小时都在努力打扫厨房。 living room客厅；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室。根据“Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling became black.”可知，然后我注意到炉子旁边的白色桌子，天花板变成了黑色，可推测此处是打扫厨房。故选C。 B Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything. He had ____11____ toothache, so he went to the hospital in his village. “What’s the matter, Sam?” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth ____12____,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined (检查) him carefully ____13____ didn’t find any trouble with Sam. “Do you smoke?” Dr. Smith asked. “No. I gave ____14____ smoking several years ago,” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink alcohol (酒)?” “No. I tell ____15____ it’s bad for my health. I know the ____16____ of health,” Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to ____17____ a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem. Now you should ____18____ the amount (量) of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine three ____19____ a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a ____20____ to stop eating sweet food. 11. A. a B. the C. / D. an 12. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting D. was hurting 13. A. because B. and C. but D. so 14. A. away B. up C. out D. in 15. A. me B. mine C. myself D. him 16. A. importance B. important C. importantly D. key 17. A. eat B. eating C. ate D. to eat 18. A. control B. to control C. controlling D. be control 19. A. time B. times C. time’s D. times’ 20. A. decide B. decision C. decisions D. decided 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sam叔叔因牙痛去看医生，医生询问了他的生活习惯后，发现他爱吃甜食，建议他控制糖的摄入量。 【11题详解】 句意：他牙痛，于是他去了村里的医院。 have a toothache“牙痛”为固定短语，toothache以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。the表特指，/零冠词，an用于元音音素前，均与固定搭配不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我这些天身体不舒服，而且我的一颗牙齿疼。 描述现在的情况，且主语one of my teeth为单数概念，应用一般现在时hurts“疼”。hurt动词原形，hurting现在分词，was hurting过去进行时，均与一般现在时描述状态不符。 【13题详解】 句意：Smith医生仔细检查了他，但没有发现任何问题。 前后句为转折关系，检查了“但”没发现问题，应用but“但是”。because“因为”表原因，and“和”表并列，so“所以”表结果，均与转折逻辑不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我几年前就戒烟了。 give up smoking“戒烟”为动词短语，up“放弃”符合。away、out、in与give搭配后均不能表示“放弃”。 【15题详解】 句意：我告诉自己那对我的健康有害。 主语为I，表示“我告诉自己”，应用反身代词myself“我自己”。me宾格，mine名词性物主代词，him他，均与主语I的反身指代不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我知道健康的重要性。 the importance of health“健康的重要性”为名词短语，importance“重要性”符合。important形容词，importantly副词，key“关键”与of health搭配不当。 【17题详解】 句意：我习惯每天吃一块蛋糕。 be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”为动词短语，应用动名词eating“吃”。eat动词原形，ate过去式，to eat不定式，均不能用于be used to后。 【18题详解】 句意：现在你应该控制每天的糖摄入量。 should为情态动词，后接动词原形，应用control“控制”。to control不定式，controlling动名词，be control错误表达，均不能用于情态动词后。 【19题详解】 句意：每天吃三次这种药，你会很快好起来的。 three times a day“每天三次”为固定短语，times“次数”符合。time单数，time’s所有格，times’复数所有格，均与次数表达不符。 【20题详解】 句意：听完这些话，Sam叔叔下定决心不再吃甜食。 make a decision“做决定”为动词短语，decision“决定”符合。decide动词，decisions复数，decided过去式，均与不定冠词a搭配不当。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Doctor Li had a busy morning. Here are three of his patients (病人). Name: Li Hua Age: 9 Job: a student Illness: Having a stomachache Reason: Eating too much ice-cream Advice: Drinking hot water Name: Wu Xin Age: 28 Job: an office lady Illness: Having a sore neck Reason: Sitting too long in front of the computer Advice: Taking some medicine and doing exercise Name: Liu Ziyi Age: 16 Job: a high school student Illness: Getting hit on the knee Reason: Falling off the bike Advice: Cleaning the wound, putting a bandage on it and having a rest 21. What’s the mate r with LiHua? A. He has a sore neck B. He has a stomachache. C. He hit on the knee. D. I don’t know. 22. What should Liu Ziyi do? A. Drink hot water. B. Do more exercise. C. Get an X-ray. D. Have a rest. 23. Who should take some medicine? A. Li Hua. B. Wu Xin. C. Liu Ziyi. D. Mr. Li. 24. What can we learn from the material (资料)? A. Li Hua loves ice-cream. B. Wu Xin is a high school student. C. Liu Ziyi can’t eat cold food. D. Liu Ziyi works very hard. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了李医生上午接待的三位病人的基本信息、病症、病因及医生给出的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Li Hua对应的信息“Illness: Having a stomachache”可知，李华的问题是胃痛。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Liu Ziyi对应的“Advice: Cleaning the wound, putting a bandage on it and having a rest”可知，刘子仪需要清洗伤口、包扎并休息。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wu Xin对应的“Advice: Taking some medicine and doing exercise”可知，吴欣需要吃药。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据Li Hua对应的“Reason: Eating too much ice-cream”可推测出李华喜欢吃冰淇淋，该项正确。故选A。 B Looking forward to having fun in this summer. Come and be volunteers! Summer Camp Offer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art. Date: June 25-July 28, Mondays & Fridays Time:10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Farm Volunteer We are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training. Date: July 15-August 20,Sundays. Time:9:00 a.m.-3:30 p. m. The New View(视野) Help open kids’ eyes to the newest achievements in technology. This program includes trips to local museums. Date: June 26-August 20,Tuesdays Time:8:30 a. m.-5:00 p.m. To become a member of our volunteers, you must be a student who will graduate from junior middle school this year, and apply for(申请)it before June 23rd. For more information, please e-mail us at Alice@163.com. 25. You must be free on ________ if you want to lead children in games, sports and art. A. Mondays & Fridays B. Tuesdays & Wednesdays C. Tuesdays & Saturdays D. Thursdays & Sundays 26. Which of the following is not mentioned in Farm Volunteer? A. Chicken feeding. B. Tomato planting. C. Sheep feeding. D. Horse training. 27. Which program will you choose if you are free only on Tuesday every week? A. Summer Camp. B. Volleyball Club. C. Farm Volunteer. D. The New View. 28. If you are interested in a trip to local museums, you can choose ________. A. Summer Camp B. Farm Volunteer C. Volleyball Club D. The New View 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个不同的夏令营的志愿者工作的信息。 【25题详解】 “Summer Camp”的活动时间为“Mondays & Fridays”，因此需在这两天有空。 【26题详解】 “Farm Volunteer”包括“chicken feeding, tomato planting, horse training”，未提及“sheep feeding”。 【27题详解】 “The New View”的活动时间为“Tuesdays”，适合每周二有空的人。 【28题详解】 “The New View”包含“trips to local museums”，因此对博物馆感兴趣应选此项。 C As a fast and great way, the online medical consultation (医疗问诊) is coming into people’s lives. More and more people are choosing to use mobile phones for online consultations. Here are the steps. Open the app. ↓ ↓ Create an account (账号). (if you don’t have one) Log in (登录). (if you have one) ↓ ↓ Fill in your health information. ↓ Choose a doctor. ↓ Choose the way of consultation, video call, audio (语音的) call, or text-messaging. ↓ Pay for the consultation. ↓ Set a time to talk to the doctor. ↓ Wait for your turn and prepare for it. (Get your questions ready, like if you have a sore throat or a cough.) ↓ Talk to the doctor. ↓ Get the prescription (处方) or advice. ↓ Say goodbye and thanks. 29. If you are a new user, what do you need to do first after opening the app? A. Log in. B. Choose a doctor. C. Create an account. D. Fill in the health information. 30. Which ways of consultation does the material talk about? ① Video call. ②Audio call. ③Email-sending. ④Text-messaging. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 31. What should you do while waiting for your turn? A. Set a time to talk to the doctor. B. Get your questions ready. C. Pay for the consultation. D. Say thanks to the doctor. 32. Where can we find the material? A. In an English dictionary. B. In a geography book. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a health magazine. 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在线医疗问诊的步骤和流程。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Create an account”和“if you don’t have one”可知，新用户需要先创建账号。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choose the way of consultation, video call, audio (语音的) call, or text-messaging”可知，咨询方式包括视频通话、语音通话和短信，即①②④正确。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wait for your turn and prepare for it”和“Get your questions ready“”可知，等待时应准备好问题。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕在线医疗问诊展开，步骤详细且与健康相关，最可能出现在健康类杂志上。故选D。 D Should children do chores? Some people think that children should not do chores, but many experts believe that children can benefit (受益) from doing chores. They can learn problem-solving and independence from doing chores. However, most experts agree that the chores should fit the children. For example, young children shouldn’t wash the dishes or take out the rubbish. However, they can do the chores like picking up toys, putting books in the bookcase...to keep the home tidy. In fact, young children usually would like to do chores because they like doing what Mom or Dad does, and that helps them feel more grown-up. As the children grow older, many experts advise giving them more difficult chores like washing the dishes and walking the dog. However, children usually do not want to do the chores. The middle school students may spend more than two hours a night on their homework. Perhaps more chores on the weekend, not on weekdays, can be helpful. 33. Which chore is the best for 5-year-old Lisa? A. Washing the dishes. B. Picking up toys. C. Taking out the rubbish. D. Washing the clothes. 34. Why would young children like to do chores? A. Because they like to grow up. B. Because they like to walk the dog. C. Because they think that chores are easy. D. Because they like to learn from their parents. 35. What’s the best time for a middle school student to do chores? A. On Monday night. B. On Friday morning. C. On Friday afternoon. D. On Sunday morning. 36. According to the passage, we can infer ________. A. middle school students have little time to do chores on weekdays B. children don’t like to grow up C. parents should give children money to do chores D. young children shouldn’t do chores 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了儿童是否应该做家务，专家认为家务应适合孩子的年龄，随着年龄增长可以增加家务难度，并建议中学生周末做家务更合适。 【33题详解】 第二段指出适合幼儿的家务：“they can do the chores like picking up toys, putting books in the bookcase”，因此5岁的Lisa适合收拾玩具。 【34题详解】 第二段指出幼儿喜欢做家务的原因：“they like doing what Mom or Dad does”，说明他们喜欢模仿父母。 【35题详解】 第三段指出中学生做家务的最佳时间：“Perhaps more chores on the weekend, not on weekdays, can be helpful.”，周日早晨属于周末。 【36题详解】 第三段指出：“The middle school students may spend more than two hours a night on their homework.”，说明中学生平时作业多，没有太多时间做家务。 第二节(共 4 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 8 分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次，有一项为干扰项。 There is no end to taking part in volunteer activities. ____37____ Give Back in the Great Outdoors There is a way to enjoy the sunshine while doing a good thing—helping to clean up parks, beaches, and other open spaces. ____38____ People of all ages can do their part in the activities to pick up rubbish that pollutes land and water. Care for Animals If you love animals, you can help out in an animal shelter (收容所). Dogs at the shelter might feel lonely. A caring voice can relax nervous dogs, so you can read books to them. Dogs feel love even if they don’t see the stories. Help People in Need ____39____ Many old people really love to see kids because it can be fun to play games or just chat with new people. And you might even find that it’s a lot of fun for you, too! You can also help old people to cross the street. But it’s important to ask first. ____40____ No matter when you choose to help out, you’re ready to find that doing good makes you feel great! A. Lots of neighborhoods hold clean-up activities. B. Because some people don’t want help from others. C. You can help people by visiting an old people’s home. D. It’s nice of him to collect waste together on weekends. E. If you’re interested in them, here are some ways. 【答案】37. E 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了参与志愿活动的几种方式，包括户外清洁、照顾动物和帮助老人。 【37题详解】 第一段说参与志愿活动没有止境，后文开始介绍具体方式，此处需说明如果你感兴趣，这里有一些方式。E选项“If you’re interested in them, here are some ways.”作为本段结尾，承接前文对志愿活动的介绍，引出后文具体方式，符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 第二段说通过清理公园、海滩等户外空间来享受阳光并做好事，后句说各年龄段的人都可以参与捡垃圾活动，此处需说明许多社区都会举办清洁活动。A选项“Lots of neighborhoods hold clean-up activities.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 第四段小标题为“Help People in Need”，后句说许多老人很喜欢看到孩子，因为玩游戏或聊天很有趣，此处需说明你可以通过拜访养老院来帮助老人。C选项“You can help people by visiting an old people’s home.”作为本段开头，引出后文对帮助老人的具体描述，符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 第四段说帮助老人过马路前先询问很重要，后文结束，此处需说明因为有些人不希望别人帮助。B选项“Because some people don’t want help from others.”作为本段结尾，解释前文“先询问很重要”的原因，符合逻辑。 第II卷 非选择题 (共50分) 第四部分 语言知识运用(二)(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。 climb help trouble fast so decide stop give finally like Ted, 9, is a very brave boy. He fought cancer (癌症) and won. But he has ____41____. He can’t walk anymore. ____42____ he has to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to get around. Even though it is hard, Ted doesn’t let this ____43____ him. He wants to do all the things other kids can do, like climbing mountains. He thinks being a(n)____44____ is a great thing. One day, Ted heard about a special race called “The Push“. This race was for people who used wheelchairs, ____45____ him. They had to climb the tallest mountain in Wales, called Snowdon. Ted made a(n) ____46____. He wanted to join in the race. On June 29, 2023, the day of the race ____47____ came. Ted and his team climbed up the mountain. It was hard work, but they never thought about ____48____ up. When they reached the top, they were so happy! Ted climbed the mountain ____49____ than anyone else. He said, “I was really happy we were the fastest team. It was the best part of my year!” This year, Ted is going to join in “The Push” race again. He will go up another mountain, which is 1,085 meters high. He wants to challenge (挑战) himself again and raise money (筹款) ____50____ more people. 【答案】41. trouble 42. So 43. stop 44. climber 45. like 46. decision 47. finally 48. giving 49. faster 50. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文是讲述了9岁男孩Ted战胜癌症后虽不能行走，但勇敢面对困难，参加轮椅登山比赛“The Push”并成功登顶的故事，展现了Ted的坚强意志和挑战精神。 【41题详解】 句意：但他有一个麻烦。结合后文“He can’t walk anymore”可知，他遇到了“困难、麻烦”，故填trouble。 【42题详解】 句意：所以他不得不使用轮椅出行。前文说他无法行走，后文说使用轮椅，前后为因果关系，句首需用连词So表结果。故填So。 【43题详解】 意：尽管很艰难，Ted不让这阻止他。let sb. do sth.为固定结构，后接动词原形。结合上下文，“this”指代“不能用脚走路”这一困难，Ted不让它“阻止”自己。故填stop。 【44题详解】 句意：他认为成为一名登山者是一件很棒的事。前文提到“like climbing mountains”，且空格前有“a(n)”，需填表示“登山者”的名词。故填climber。 【45题详解】 句意：这场比赛是为使用轮椅的人准备的，像他一样。“like”作介词时意为“像……一样”，此处举例说明参赛者和Ted一样使用轮椅。故填like。 【46题详解】 句意：Ted做了一个决定。前文说他了解了这场比赛，后文说他想参加，中间需填“决定”。make a decision为固定搭配。故填decision。 【47题详解】 句意：2023年6月29日，比赛这一天终于到来了。空格修饰动词“came”，需用副词。finally意为“终于”，符合语境。故填finally。 【48题详解】 句意：这很艰难，但他们从未想过放弃。think about中的about是介词，后需接动名词。give up意为“放弃”。故填giving。 【49题详解】 句意：Ted爬这座山比其他人爬得更快。空格后有“than anyone else”，需用比较级。fast的比较级为faster。故填faster。 【50题详解】 句意：他想再次挑战自己，并筹集资金来帮助更多的人。空格表示目的，需用动词不定式。raise money to do sth.意为“筹钱做某事”，此处指筹集资金来帮助更多的人。故填to help。 第五部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。 The Spirit of Chinese Young Volunteers We are spreading the popularity of Chinese tradition of being kind and helpful. To spread the traditional virtues (传统美德) of Chinese culture, many schools in China are having all kinds of volunteer activities. Students from Taiyuan No.2 High School spend at least 4 hours each week helping others. Lily is an animal lover and wants to be a doctor in an animal hospital. She works in an animal hospital every Sunday morning. She thinks it can help her to get her future dream job. She says, “It is hard to work here, but I want to learn more about what to do for the sick animals. I get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the look of joy on the owners’ faces after they see their pets get better.” Alice is a girl who loves books a lot. She could read on her own at the age of 4. Last year, she made a decision to try out for a volunteer after school reading program. She still works there once a week to help the kids to read. “I love to be here because I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.” 51. How long do the students from Taiyuan No.2 High School spend each week helping others? (no more than 4 words) _______________________________________ 52. Why does Lily work in an animal hospital? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________ 53. When does Lily get a strong feeling of satisfaction? (no more than 11 words) _______________________________________ 54. What is Alice’s hobby? (no more than 3 words) _______________________________________ 55. How often does Alice work for the after-school reading program? (no more than 3 words) _______________________________________ 【答案】51. At least 4 hours. 52. (Because) She wants to be an animal doctor. 53. (When) She sees the look of joy on the owners’ faces. 54. She loves books. 55. Once a week. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太原二中学生参与志愿活动的情况，重点讲述了Lily和Alice两位同学通过志愿服务帮助他人并实现个人成长的故事。 【51题详解】 第一段提到太原二中学生每周至少花4小时帮助他人“spend at least 4 hours each week helping others”，答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第二段提到Lily在动物医院工作是因为她想成为一名动物医生“wants to be a doctor in the animal hospital”，答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 第二段提到当Lily看到宠物主人脸上的喜悦表情时，她感到强烈的满足感“when I see the look of joy on the owners’ faces”，答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第三段提到Alice非常喜欢书“loves books a lot”，因此她的爱好是读书。 【55题详解】 第三段提到Alice每周仍去一次课后阅读项目“once a week”，答案是原文直接信息。 第二节 书面表达(共1小题;满分25分) 56. 校报英文版就学生的闲暇生活进行征文比赛。假如你是Jack，请你根据下列提示，适当发挥，写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1.志愿者活动：the old people’s home…或者animal hospital… 理由：learn to care for… 2.分担家务：do the dishes… 理由：develop our independence… 3.养成健康生活方式的建议：have healthy habits… 要求：字迹工整，语句通顺，100 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am glad to take part in this activity. Now let me tell you something about my free time life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jack 【答案】例文 Dear Sir or Madam, I am glad to take part in this activity. Now let me tell you something about my free time life. On Saturdays, I often go to the old people’s home. I usually help them do some cleaning, talk with the old people and cheer them up. Because I want to learn to care for others and it makes me happy. On Sundays, I always stay at home and do the dishes for my mom. What’s more, I also tidy my room by myself. It is helpful to develop our independence in daily life. Certainly, I think it is very important for us to have healthy habits. For example, I never stay up late at night. And when I get up in the morning, I usually do exercise for a few minutes. Yours, Jack 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据开头提示，介绍自己周末通常做的事情； 第二步，养成健康生活方式的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②what’s more另外 [高分句型] Certainly, I think it is very important for us to have healthy habits. (it is adj. for sb. to do sth.句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二下期第一学月限时作业 英 语(网) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. What does the boy need now? 2. When will the chocolate sale start? 3. How did Carol’s father go to work this morning? 4. Where did Lucy volunteer last month? 5. What is Mr. Smith probably? 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He has a cold. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What does Peter want to do now? A. Lie down and rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Go to a doctor. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. When is Clean-Up Day? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 9. Where does Tina plan to put up the signs? A. In the dining room. B. In the school hall. C. In the classroom. 10.What are David and Tina going to do next? A. Draw some pictures. B. Buy some pencils. C. Ask Becky for help. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What does David invite Claire to do? A. Volunteer at the hospital. B. Have a book club meeting. C. Go to a book sale. 12. What does Claire need to prepare? A.A radio. B.A CD. C.A CD player. 13. What time will Claire meet David? A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C.At 6:30 p.m. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14. What is the food bank next to? A. The park. B. The school. C.The supermarket. 15. How long does Clark volunteer at the food bank every time? A. For 3 hours. B. For 4 hours. C.For 5 hours. 16. What does Clark need to do first at the food bank today? A. Wash vegetables. B. Serve the food. C. Clean the food bank. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. How did the family go to the village? A. By train. B. By car. C.By bus. 18. Where did the family go on the second day? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the farm. 19. How did the villager help the family? A. By cooking vegetable soup for them. B. By giving them some medicine. C. By helping them find a doctor. 20. What does Helen say about the trip? A. It was tiring. B. It was funny. C. It was educational. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I live in a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me do any chores. My dad is a good ____1____, so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other chores ____2____ sweeping the floor and washing clothes. Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to look after ____3____. In the afternoon, I was ____4____, so I decided to cook a meal. I ____5____ cooked before, and how hard would it be? My father is a good cook, and then I must ____6____ him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook chicken. I took ____7____ the chicken from the fridge. When the oil became very hot, I ____8____ the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was on fire. I didn’t know how it ____9____ before I threw the flaming pot into the water. Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling (天花板) became black. I spent the next hour trying to clean up the ____10____. Cooking isn’t as easy as I ever thought, and there’s always something I need to learn. 1. A. cook B. drive C. worker D. teacher 2. A. for B. with C. like D. in 3. A. himself B. themselves C. yourself D. myself 4. A. hungry B. dirty C. full D. busy 5. A. never B. often C. ever D. always 6. A. take after B. look after C. find out D. give out 7. A. away B. out C. off D. back 8. A. threw B. turned C. made D. used 9. A. stopped B. happened C. left D. disappeared 10. A. living room B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom B Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything. He had ____11____ toothache, so he went to the hospital in his village. “What’s the matter, Sam?” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth ____12____,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined (检查) him carefully ____13____ didn’t find any trouble with Sam. “Do you smoke?” Dr. Smith asked. “No. I gave ____14____ smoking several years ago,” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink alcohol (酒)?” “No. I tell ____15____ it’s bad for my health. I know the ____16____ of health,” Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to ____17____ a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem. Now you should ____18____ the amount (量) of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine three ____19____ a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a ____20____ to stop eating sweet food. 11. A. a B. the C. / D. an 12. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting D. was hurting 13. A. because B. and C. but D. so 14. A. away B. up C. out D. in 15. A. me B. mine C. myself D. him 16. A. importance B. important C. importantly D. key 17. A. eat B. eating C. ate D. to eat 18. A. control B. to control C. controlling D. be control 19. A. time B. times C. time’s D. times’ 20. A. decide B. decision C. decisions D. decided 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Doctor Li had a busy morning. Here are three of his patients (病人). Name: Li Hua Age: 9 Job: a student Illness: Having a stomachache Reason: Eating too much ice-cream Advice: Drinking hot water Name: Wu Xin Age: 28 Job: an office lady Illness: Having a sore neck Reason: Sitting too long in front of the computer Advice: Taking some medicine and doing exercise Name: Liu Ziyi Age: 16 Job: a high school student Illness: Getting hit on the knee Reason: Falling off the bike Advice: Cleaning the wound, putting a bandage on it and having a rest 21. What’s the mate r with LiHua? A. He has a sore neck B. He has a stomachache. C. He hit on the knee. D. I don’t know. 22. What should Liu Ziyi do? A. Drink hot water. B. Do more exercise. C. Get an X-ray. D. Have a rest. 23. Who should take some medicine? A. Li Hua. B. Wu Xin. C. Liu Ziyi. D. Mr. Li. 24. What can we learn from the material (资料)? A. Li Hua loves ice-cream. B. Wu Xin is a high school student. C. Liu Ziyi can’t eat cold food. D. Liu Ziyi works very hard. B Looking forward to having fun in this summer. Come and be volunteers! Summer Camp Offer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art. Date: June 25-July 28, Mondays & Fridays Time:10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Farm Volunteer We are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training. Date: July 15-August 20,Sundays. Time:9:00 a.m.-3:30 p. m. The New View(视野) Help open kids’ eyes to the newest achievements in technology. This program includes trips to local museums. Date: June 26-August 20,Tuesdays Time:8:30 a. m.-5:00 p.m. To become a member of our volunteers, you must be a student who will graduate from junior middle school this year, and apply for(申请)it before June 23rd. For more information, please e-mail us at Alice@163.com. 25. You must be free on ________ if you want to lead children in games, sports and art. A. Mondays & Fridays B. Tuesdays & Wednesdays C. Tuesdays & Saturdays D. Thursdays & Sundays 26. Which of the following is not mentioned in Farm Volunteer? A. Chicken feeding. B. Tomato planting. C. Sheep feeding. D. Horse training. 27. Which program will you choose if you are free only on Tuesday every week? A. Summer Camp. B. Volleyball Club. C. Farm Volunteer. D. The New View. 28. If you are interested in a trip to local museums, you can choose ________. A. Summer Camp B. Farm Volunteer C. Volleyball Club D. The New View C As a fast and great way, the online medical consultation (医疗问诊) is coming into people’s lives. More and more people are choosing to use mobile phones for online consultations. Here are the steps. Open the app. ↓ ↓ Create an account (账号). (if you don’t have one) Log in (登录). (if you have one) ↓ ↓ Fill in your health information. ↓ Choose a doctor. ↓ Choose the way of consultation, video call, audio (语音的) call, or text-messaging. ↓ Pay for the consultation. ↓ Set a time to talk to the doctor. ↓ Wait for your turn and prepare for it. (Get your questions ready, like if you have a sore throat or a cough.) ↓ Talk to the doctor. ↓ Get the prescription (处方) or advice. ↓ Say goodbye and thanks. 29. If you are a new user, what do you need to do first after opening the app? A. Log in. B. Choose a doctor. C. Create an account. D. Fill in the health information. 30. Which ways of consultation does the material talk about? ① Video call. ②Audio call. ③Email-sending. ④Text-messaging. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 31. What should you do while waiting for your turn? A. Set a time to talk to the doctor. B. Get your questions ready. C. Pay for the consultation. D. Say thanks to the doctor. 32. Where can we find the material? A. In an English dictionary. B. In a geography book. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a health magazine. D Should children do chores? Some people think that children should not do chores, but many experts believe that children can benefit (受益) from doing chores. They can learn problem-solving and independence from doing chores. However, most experts agree that the chores should fit the children. For example, young children shouldn’t wash the dishes or take out the rubbish. However, they can do the chores like picking up toys, putting books in the bookcase...to keep the home tidy. In fact, young children usually would like to do chores because they like doing what Mom or Dad does, and that helps them feel more grown-up. As the children grow older, many experts advise giving them more difficult chores like washing the dishes and walking the dog. However, children usually do not want to do the chores. The middle school students may spend more than two hours a night on their homework. Perhaps more chores on the weekend, not on weekdays, can be helpful. 33. Which chore is the best for 5-year-old Lisa? A. Washing the dishes. B. Picking up toys. C. Taking out the rubbish. D. Washing the clothes. 34. Why would young children like to do chores? A. Because they like to grow up. B. Because they like to walk the dog. C. Because they think that chores are easy. D. Because they like to learn from their parents. 35. What’s the best time for a middle school student to do chores? A. On Monday night. B. On Friday morning. C. On Friday afternoon. D. On Sunday morning. 36. According to the passage, we can infer ________. A. middle school students have little time to do chores on weekdays B. children don’t like to grow up C. parents should give children money to do chores D. young children shouldn’t do chores 第二节(共 4 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 8 分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次，有一项为干扰项。 There is no end to taking part in volunteer activities. ____37____ Give Back in the Great Outdoors There is a way to enjoy the sunshine while doing a good thing—helping to clean up parks, beaches, and other open spaces. ____38____ People of all ages can do their part in the activities to pick up rubbish that pollutes land and water. Care for Animals If you love animals, you can help out in an animal shelter (收容所). Dogs at the shelter might feel lonely. A caring voice can relax nervous dogs, so you can read books to them. Dogs feel love even if they don’t see the stories. Help People in Need ____39____ Many old people really love to see kids because it can be fun to play games or just chat with new people. And you might even find that it’s a lot of fun for you, too! You can also help old people to cross the street. But it’s important to ask first. ____40____ No matter when you choose to help out, you’re ready to find that doing good makes you feel great! A. Lots of neighborhoods hold clean-up activities. B. Because some people don’t want help from others. C. You can help people by visiting an old people’s home. D. It’s nice of him to collect waste together on weekends. E. If you’re interested in them, here are some ways. 第II卷 非选择题 (共50分) 第四部分 语言知识运用(二)(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。 climb help trouble fast so decide stop give finally like Ted, 9, is a very brave boy. He fought cancer (癌症) and won. But he has ____41____. He can’t walk anymore. ____42____ he has to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to get around. Even though it is hard, Ted doesn’t let this ____43____ him. He wants to do all the things other kids can do, like climbing mountains. He thinks being a(n)____44____ is a great thing. One day, Ted heard about a special race called “The Push“. This race was for people who used wheelchairs, ____45____ him. They had to climb the tallest mountain in Wales, called Snowdon. Ted made a(n) ____46____. He wanted to join in the race. On June 29, 2023, the day of the race ____47____ came. Ted and his team climbed up the mountain. It was hard work, but they never thought about ____48____ up. When they reached the top, they were so happy! Ted climbed the mountain ____49____ than anyone else. He said, “I was really happy we were the fastest team. It was the best part of my year!” This year, Ted is going to join in “The Push” race again. He will go up another mountain, which is 1,085 meters high. He wants to challenge (挑战) himself again and raise money (筹款) ____50____ more people. 第五部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。 The Spirit of Chinese Young Volunteers We are spreading the popularity of Chinese tradition of being kind and helpful. To spread the traditional virtues (传统美德) of Chinese culture, many schools in China are having all kinds of volunteer activities. Students from Taiyuan No.2 High School spend at least 4 hours each week helping others. Lily is an animal lover and wants to be a doctor in an animal hospital. She works in an animal hospital every Sunday morning. She thinks it can help her to get her future dream job. She says, “It is hard to work here, but I want to learn more about what to do for the sick animals. I get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the look of joy on the owners’ faces after they see their pets get better.” Alice is a girl who loves books a lot. She could read on her own at the age of 4. Last year, she made a decision to try out for a volunteer after school reading program. She still works there once a week to help the kids to read. “I love to be here because I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.” 51. How long do the students from Taiyuan No.2 High School spend each week helping others? (no more than 4 words) _______________________________________ 52. Why does Lily work in an animal hospital? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________ 53. When does Lily get a strong feeling of satisfaction? (no more than 11 words) _______________________________________ 54. What is Alice’s hobby? (no more than 3 words) _______________________________________ 55. How often does Alice work for the after-school reading program? (no more than 3 words) _______________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1小题;满分25分) 56. 校报英文版就学生的闲暇生活进行征文比赛。假如你是Jack，请你根据下列提示，适当发挥，写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1.志愿者活动：the old people’s home…或者animal hospital… 理由：learn to care for… 2.分担家务：do the dishes… 理由：develop our independence… 3.养成健康生活方式的建议：have healthy habits… 要求：字迹工整，语句通顺，100 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am glad to take part in this activity. Now let me tell you something about my free time life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jack 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $