精品解析：吉林省长春市第四十五中学2025- 2026学年下学期七年级英语期中试题(A卷)

七年级英语学科阶段练习（A） 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分） 1. 下面句子中划线部分的发音与其他不同的是________。 Daily exercise is a great way to keep the body healthy. A. Daily B. great C. way D. healthy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：日常锻炼是保持身体健康的好方法。 Daily中ai发/eɪ/；great中ea发/eɪ/；way中ay发/eɪ/；healthy中ea发/e/。根据发音规则可知，A、B、C选项划线部分发音相同，D选项不同。 2. — Is this new notebook yours, Linda? — No, it isn’t mine. It must be ________. A. her B. him C. hers D. my 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Linda，这本新笔记本是你的吗？——不，不是我的。它一定是她的。 her她的（形容词性物主代词/宾格）；him他（宾格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“No, it isn’t mine”可知不是我的，且空后无名词，表示“她的（笔记本）”，应用名词性物主代词hers。 3. As I’m growing up, my parents’ love and care is never absent ________ my life. A. over B. among C. from D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我成长的过程中，父母的爱和关怀从未在我的生活中缺席。 考查介词辨析。over在上方；among在……之中；from从；for为了。be absent from“缺席”，形容词短语。故选C。 4. Tony’s uncle is a ______. He wants to get a new job in a big restaurant. A. policeman B. doctor C. cook D. postman 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony的叔叔是一名厨师。他想在一家大餐厅找一份新工作。 考查名词辨析。policeman警察；doctor医生；cook厨师；postman邮递员。根据“He wants to get a new job in a big restaurant.”可知，Tony的叔叔的职业与餐饮相关。故选C。 5. Tom, you can’t answer the phone in class. You must ________. A. turn off it B. turn it off C. turn on it D. turn it on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，你不能在课堂上接电话。你必须把它关掉。 turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“Tom, you can’t answer the phone in class.”可知课堂上不能接电话，推测出必须关掉手机，应用turn off；turn off是动副短语，宾语为代词it时，必须放在中间。 6. ________ careful when you cross the busy street on your way to school every day. A. Being B. Be C. Is D. Are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天上学穿过繁忙的街道时要小心。 Being现在分词；Be动词原形；Is第三人称单数；Are第二人称/复数。本句为祈使句，表示建议或命令，应以动词原形开头，且careful是形容词，需用系动词原形Be。 7. Which do you want to eat for lunch, tomatoes or potatoes? A. Yes, I do. B. Some tomatoes, please. C. No, thank you. D. It’s nice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你午饭想吃哪一个，西红柿还是土豆？ Yes, I do是的，我……；Some tomatoes, please给我一些西红柿；No, thank you不，谢谢；It’s nice很好。问句是由Which引导的特殊疑问句，要求在两者之间做出选择，不能用Yes或No回答。A和C项是一般疑问句的答语；D项是对事物的评价；B项直接做出了选择，符合语境。 8. —________ does Yang Ling go roller skating? —Once a week. She likes it but she doesn’t have much time. A. How often B. How long C. How old D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杨玲多久去滑一次旱冰？——一周一次。她喜欢滑旱冰但她没有太多时间。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How often多久一次，询问频率；How long多长时间，询问时间段；How old多大，询问年龄；How soon多久之后，询问将来的时间。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，此处是在询问杨玲去滑旱冰的频率，所以应该用How often。故选A。 9. My brother can ________, so he wants to join the ________ club. A. swims; swimming B. swim; swims C. swim; swimming D. swims; swims 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥会游泳，所以他想要加入游泳俱乐部。 can是情态动词，后接动词原形，第一空填swim；swimming club表示游泳俱乐部，动名词作定语修饰club，第二空填swimming。 10. —I’m going to Millie’s birthday party next week, Mum. —Really? ________ and don’t forget to come back before 9 p.m. A. Have a good time B. Good luck to you C. Take care D. Have a good trip 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我下周要去参加米莉的生日聚会。——真的吗？祝你玩得开心，别忘了晚上9点前回来。 考查交际用语。Have a good time玩得开心；Good luck to you祝你好运；Take care保重；Have a good trip旅途愉快。根据“I’m going to Millie’s birthday party next week”可知，此处是妈妈祝孩子参加生日聚会玩得开心。故选A。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空。（15分） Lily is a ____11____ girl in our class. She always sits in the back of the classroom and never talks to others. Most of us think she is shy and unfriendly, so we ____12____ play with her at school. I used to be like other classmates. I ____13____ join my friends to laugh at her sometimes. But one thing changes my mind. One afternoon, it rains heavily after school. I ____14____ take an umbrella, so I have to wait at the school gate. Just then, Lily walks to me and says, “I have an umbrella. Let’s go home ____15____.” I am surprised but say “thank you” to her. On the way, we talk a lot. I know she loves reading and drawing. She is very ____16____ at art. She also tells me she is quiet because she is afraid of talking to new people. From that day on, I start to talk to Lily more. I ____17____ her to join our group. At first, she is nervous, but slowly she becomes more outgoing. We study together, play games and share our stories. Now, Lily is my best friend. She is kind and helpful. I learn that we should not judge (评判) a person by his or her ____18____. Everyone has a beautiful heart. We should be ____19____ to others and give them a chance. A small act of kindness can change a person’s life. If we are friendly to someone who is lonely, we can ____20____ a true friend. Let’s be brave to reach out and ____21____ more friends. We can make our school life ____22____ and more beautiful. When we help others, we also help ____23____. True friendship makes us ____24____ and confident. I am so happy to have Lily as my friend, and I will ____25____ this friendship forever. 11. A. outgoing B. strict C. quiet D. careful 12. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 13. A. even B. only C. just D. still 14. A. mustn’t B. doesn’t C. can’t D. don’t 15. A. together B. alone C. happily D. quickly 16. A. bad B. well C. good D. nice 17. A. ask B. make C. let D. have 18. A. look B. sound C. smell D. taste 19. A. busy B. strict C. angry D. friendly 20. A. get B. make C. take D. do 21. A. find B. lose C. forget D. leave 22. A. harder B. worse C. happier D. sadder 23. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 24. A. weak B. strong C. shy D. quiet 25. A. keep B. break C. stop D. forget 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者原本因莉莉安静内向而疏远她，一场大雨中莉莉主动借伞同行，让作者了解到她的优点。作者主动接纳莉莉，二人成为好友。文章告诉我们不要以貌取人，待人友善、主动付出，能收获友谊、温暖彼此。 【11题详解】 句意：莉莉是我们班一个安静的女孩。 结合后文“她总是坐在教室后排，从不和别人说话”，quiet“安静的”符合描述。outgoing“外向的”、strict“严格的”、careful“仔细的”均不符合“不说话”的特点。 【12题详解】 句意：我们大多数人认为她害羞且不友好，所以在学校从不和她一起玩。 “认为她不友好”导致“从不一起玩”，never“从不”符合逻辑。always“总是”、often“经常”、usually“通常”均与“不友好”的认知相反。 【13题详解】 句意：我过去和其他同学一样，有时甚至和朋友一起嘲笑她。 “嘲笑”是比“不和她玩”更过分的行为，even“甚至”符合递进关系。only“只”、just“仅仅”、still“仍然”均不符合递进语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我没带伞，所以不得不在校门口等。 主语是I，否定“带伞”用don’t。mustn’t“禁止”、doesn’t“第三人称否定”、can’t“不能”均不符合“没带伞”的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：莉莉走到我身边说：“我有伞，我们一起回家吧。” “一起用伞回家”用together“一起”，符合语境。alone“独自”、happily“开心地”、quickly“快速地”均不符合“分享伞”的场景。 【16题详解】 句意：她很擅长艺术。 “be good at”是固定搭配，意为“擅长”，good符合短语要求。bad“差的”、well“副词，好地”、nice“美好的”均不符合固定搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：我邀请她加入我们的小组。 “邀请某人做某事”用ask sb. to do sth.，ask符合结构。make“使（后接动词原形）”、let“让（后接动词原形）”、have“让（后接动词原形）”均不符合“to join”的结构。 【18题详解】 句意：我学到我们不应该以貌取人。 “judge a person by his or her look”意为“通过外表评判人”，look“外表”符合语境。sound“声音”、smell“气味”、taste“味道”均不符合“评判人”的依据。 【19题详解】 句意：我们应该对别人友好，给他们机会。 “友好对待他人”用friendly“友好的”，符合“接纳他人”的态度。busy“忙碌的”、strict“严格的”、angry“生气的”均不符合“友好”的要求。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我们对孤独的人友好，我们就能交到真正的朋友。 “交朋友”用make friends，make符合短语搭配。get“得到”、take“拿”、do“做”均不符合“交朋友”的固定表达。 【21题详解】 句意：让我们勇敢地伸出援手，找到更多朋友。 “找到朋友”用find“找到”，符合“主动结交”的语境。lose“失去”、forget“忘记”、leave“离开”均不符合“结交朋友”的目的。 【22题详解】 句意：我们可以让学校生活更快乐、更美好。 “more beautiful”（更美好）对应happier“更快乐”，符合“积极的生活状态”。harder“更难”、worse“更糟”、sadder“更伤心”均不符合积极语境。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们帮助别人时，我们也帮助了自己。 “帮助别人就是帮助自己”，ourselves“我们自己”符合逻辑，是主语we的反身代词。myself“我自己”、yourself“你自己”、themselves“他们自己”均不符合“we”的指代。 【24题详解】 句意：真正的友谊让我们坚强且自信。 “坚强”与“自信”并列，strong“坚强的”符合“友谊带来的积极影响”。weak“虚弱”、shy“害羞的”、quiet“安静的”均不符合“积极影响影响”。 【25题详解】 句意：我很高兴有莉莉做朋友，我会永远保持这段友谊。 “保持友谊”用keep“保持”，符合“珍惜友谊”的语境。break“打破”、stop“停止”、forget“忘记”均不符合“珍惜”的态度。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（35分） (A) On Wednesday, we have a school trip to a farm. There are many animals on the farm. There are also fruit trees, like apple trees, orange trees and banana trees. Here is something we must know before going to the farm: ◆Don’t be late for school. The school bus leaves at 8:30 a.m. ◆We come back to school from the farm at 4:00 p.m. ◆Wear your school uniforms and sun hats. ◆Bring your lunch and some water. Here are the rules to follow on the farm: ◆Don’t run after the animals. ◆Don’t let the animals eat your food. ◆Don’t open the gates. The animals can run out. ◆Don’t eat the fruit on the trees. ◆Listen to the farmer. OK! That’s everything we need to know. And at last, have a nice trip, boys and girls! 根据阅读文章选择最佳答案。 26. What fruit can’t they see on the farm? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. D. Grapes. 27. How do they go to the farm? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By train. 28. The students must wear their ________ to the farm. A. yellow hats B. new trousers C. sports shoes D. school uniforms 29. How many farm rules are there? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 30. From the reading, we know the students ________ on the farm. A. can play with the animals B. can let the animals go out C. don’t have to bring lunch or water D. mustn’t feed the animals 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍周三学校农场旅行的内容、出发返回时间、需携带物品及农场规则。 【26题详解】 第一段提到：“There are also fruit trees, like apple trees, orange trees and banana trees.”，水果树有苹果树、橘子树和香蕉树，没有提到葡萄。 【27题详解】 “Here is something we must know”部分写道：“The school bus leaves at 8:30 a.m.”，明确乘校车前往。 【28题详解】 “Here is something we must know”部分写道：“Wear your school uniforms and sun hats.”，说明必须穿校服。 【29题详解】 “Here are the rules to follow on the farm”部分列出了5条规则，所以农场规则共5条（不追动物、不让动物吃食物、不打开门、不吃树上水果、听农民的话）。 【30题详解】 规则第二条是：“Don’t let the animals eat your food”，即禁止喂动物。 (B) I’m Dave. I have a pet dog named Lucky, and he is my favourite animal in the world. He has short legs and bright eyes and he is a smart and friendly dog. Every time I get home, he waits for me at the door. Seeing I’m free, he always brings his favourite ball and wants me to play with him. I enjoy throwing the ball and watching him run to catch it happily. I take good care of Lucky. I feed him every day and make sure he has clean water. When he doesn’t feel well, I really worry about him and take him to the vet at once. Lucky also helps me a lot. He can take books and carry slippers (拖鞋) for me. He can open the door for me too. When I am unhappy, he will come and sit beside me. I know he is trying to comfort (安慰) me. Now, Lucky is not just a pet to me. He is a part of my family. I love him so much and I hope we can be together for a long, long time. He is my family and friend forever. 根据阅读文章选择最佳答案。 31. What is Lucky like in Dave’s heart? A. Fat and long. B. Cute and thin. C. Nice and beautiful. D. Smart and friendly. 32. Lucky wants to play with his ball with Dave ________. A. when Dave sleeps B. when Dave is busy C. when Dave is happy D. when Dave has time 33. What does the underlined word “vet” mean? A. 朋友 B. 兽医 C. 邻居 D. 路人 34. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Lucky is really a good pet. B. Lucky is a good helper for Dave. C. Lucky needs Dave very much. D. Lucky is Dave’s family and friend. 35. What can we know from the text? A. Lucky stays with Dave anytime. B. Lucky is the only one to comfort Dave. C. Dave likes Lucky because he is clean. D. Lucky can help Dave do many things. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了戴夫的宠物狗Lucky的外形、日常相处细节，讲述狗狗乖巧贴心、乐于助人，早已成为戴夫的家人与挚友。 【31题详解】 第一段指出：“…he is a smart and friendly dog.”，直接说明Lucky聪明又友好. 【32题详解】 第二段指出：“Seeing I’m free, he always brings his favourite ball…”，free表示空闲、有时间，说明戴夫有空时狗狗想一起玩球。 【33题详解】 第三段指出：“When he doesn’t feel well, I really worry about him and take him to the vet…”，狗狗生病时要带去看病，可推断vet意为兽医。 【34题详解】 最后一段指出：“Now, Lucky is not just a pet to me. He is a part of my family…He is my family and friend forever.”，表明Lucky是戴夫Dave的家人兼朋友。 【35题详解】 第四段指出：“He can take books and carry slippers…He can open the door for me too.”，说明Lucky能帮戴夫做很多事。 (C) Mr. Smith likes all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer (官员), he is often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers try their best to fawn on (巴结) him. They know it is good for their business (生意). Now Mr. Smith is getting fatter and fatter. He can hardly go upstairs at home and has to sleep downstairs. He often feels tired if he walks or does some housework. He is very worried, so he has to go to see a doctor. “Stop eating much fat and sugar, Mr. Smith,” says the doctor, “and your health will be better!” But it is difficult for Mr. Smith to do it. He doesn’t want to listen to the doctor. A few months later, he finds something wrong with his heart. He is afraid. Now he thinks the doctor is right and he must do as the doctor says. When he goes to see the doctor again, the doctor tells Mr. Smith it is a little late. And he has to be in hospital. “If you don’t want to die, you must lose weight, Sir,” says the doctor. “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from one side to the other side when people ask you to have dinner out!” 根据材料选择最佳答案。 36. Why do shopkeepers often ask Mr. Smith to have dinner with them? A. Because Mr. Smith likes fat and sugar. B. Because Mr. Smith is ready to help others. C. Because Mr. Smith is friendly to the shopkeepers. D. Because Mr. Smith is an important officer. 37. How does Mr. Smith feel if he walks or does some housework? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Tired. D. Sad. 38. According to the article, what problem does Mr. Smith have a few months later? A. Heart problems. B. Eye problems. C. Ear problems. D. Leg problems. 39. What does the underlined sentence “To move your head from one side to the other side” mean? A. Playing a game. B. Taking exercise. C. Saying “no”. D. Learning to dance. 40. What does the doctor tell Mr. Smith to do in the end? A. Not to do too much exercise. B. Not to move his head. C. Not to eat much fat and sugar. D. To do more housework. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯先生作为重要官员，因常被邀请吃饭而变得肥胖并引发健康问题，医生建议他少吃脂肪和糖并多锻炼，但他起初不听，后来意识到问题严重性时医生又指出他必须减肥，最后以幽默的方式建议他拒绝外出吃饭的邀请。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As an important officer (官员), he is often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers try their best to fawn on (巴结) him. They know it is good for their business (生意).”可知，店主经常邀请史密斯先生吃饭是因为他是一个重要的官员，巴结他有利于生意。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He often feels tired if he walks or does some housework.”可知，史密斯先生走路或做家务时常常感到疲倦。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A few months later, he finds something wrong with his heart. He is afraid.”可知，几个月后，史密斯先生发现自己心脏有问题。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“To move your head from one side to the other side when people ask you to have dinner out!”以及前文提到史密斯先生因常被邀请吃饭而变胖，可知医生是以幽默的方式建议他拒绝外出吃饭的邀请，“摇头”即表示“说不”。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Stop eating much fat and sugar, Mr. Smith,” says the doctor, “and your health will be better!”以及后文史密斯先生因不听医生建议而病情加重，可知医生最终还是告诉史密斯先生不要吃太多脂肪和糖。虽然文章开头医生就提过此建议，但结尾处医生再次强调了这一点，且其他选项均不符合文意。故选C。 (D) One of my family rules is special. Here I want to tell you two stories about it. On a fine Friday, I have a maths test. It is so easy and I finish it quickly. I get back home at 6:00 pm. Dad is reading and Mom is cooking in the kitchen. The dinner isn’t ready (准备好的). I don’t feel happy because I am so hungry. Mom says, “Emily, you usually get back home at 5:50 pm. I think you may get back home at 6:30 pm today because you want to play with your friends after school. So I cook dinner a little late. All of us must be together for dinner, right?” Thinking of the rule, I feel happy and I say “Thanks” to Mom. On a rainy Wednesday, Dad has to work late. Mom and I are a little hungry, but we keep waiting (等待) for him. At seven in the evening, Dad comes back home. He says sorry to us. Mom says to him, “That’s OK. I cook our favorite tomato and beef soup. I’m talking to our daughter about nice things in our life.” Then we happily go to the dining table. My parents and I enjoy the eating time. If we can, we always follow the rule. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F) 。 41. Emily thinks the maths test is not difficult and finishes it quickly. 42. The dinner is ready when Emily gets back home. 43. Emily’s mother cooks dinner a little early that day. 44. Dad comes back home at about 6:30 on a rainy Wednesday. 45. Emily’s family enjoy having dinner together. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过两个具体的生活故事，阐述并赞美了作者家中一条特殊的家规：全家人必须共进晚餐。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a maths test. It is so easy and I finish it quickly.”可知，艾米丽认为数学考试非常简单，很快就完成了。故填T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I get back home at 6:00 pm. Dad is reading and Mom is cooking in the kitchen. The dinner isn’t ready (准备好的).”可知，艾米丽到家时晚餐并没有准备好。故填F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I cook dinner a little late.”可知，妈妈做饭比平时的时间晚。故填F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At seven in the evening, Dad comes back home.”可知，爸爸是7点到家的，并非6点半。故填F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then we happily go to the dining table. My parents and I enjoy the eating time.”可知，艾米丽一家都很享受共进晚餐的时光。故填T。 (E) People are busy working every day. They do not have enough time to do exercise. ____46____ We need to do exercise to keep healthy. ____47____ Bending and stretching (伸展) can help us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, we shall do bending and stretching exercises first. The exercises are sometimes called warm-up exercises. ____48____. If we can’t run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we run, we must do some warm-up exercises. ____49____ It is not safe and the air there is often dirty. Some people like weightlifting (举重) because it can make their bodies strong. ____50____ Pay attention to one point—don’t drink much cold water in one go after doing exercise. 根据阅读文章选择最佳答案。 A. Running is also good exercise. B. We also need to do some warm-up exercises before weightlifting. C. Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets. D. So many people become too fat or too thin. E. There are many kinds of sports. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了多种运动方式（弯曲伸展、跑步、慢跑、举重）及其注意事项，强调锻炼对健康的重要性，并提醒选择安全环境及运动前热身。 【46题详解】 上文提到人们每天忙于工作，没有足够时间锻炼，指出问题。下文说“我们需要锻炼来保持健康”，给出解决方案。此处需要一个承上启下的句子，说明不锻炼的后果。D项“So many people become too fat or too thin.”符合逻辑，自然引出锻炼的必要性。 【47题详解】 本段后续分别介绍了弯曲伸展、跑步、慢跑等不同运动方式。此处需要一个总起句，引出运动种类多样。E项“There are many kinds of sports.”概括全段内容，符合语境。 【48题详解】 上文介绍了弯曲伸展作为热身运动，下文提到“如果我们跑不快，可以慢跑”。此处需要引入跑步这种运动。A项“Running is also good exercise.”自然衔接，引出后面的慢跑说明。 【49题详解】 下文说“这不安全，而且那里的空气通常很脏”，其中“那里”指代某个地点。C项“Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets.”中的“busy streets”与下文“不安全、空气脏”直接对应，逻辑连贯。 【50题详解】 上文提到有人喜欢举重，下文提醒注意运动后不要一次喝太多冷水。此处缺少关于举重前准备的内容。B项“We also need to do some warm-up exercises before weightlifting.”与前文球类、游泳需热身呼应，且使段落完整。 (F) In many English homes, eating is a big part of their way of life. They may eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People often have breakfast at any time from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. They might eat porridge, eggs or bread. Some like to drink tea, and others drink coffee. It’s an important meal to start the day. Lunch usually comes between 12:00 p.m. and 1:00 p.m. Lunch is usually quick and easy. People might eat a sandwich or a salad. Afternoon tea time is around 4:00 p.m. and dinner is at about 7:30 p.m. Dinner is the last meal of the day and can be a big one. People may have meat and vegetables. At dinner time, families sit together and talk about their day. After that, they might have something sweet like cake or fruit. 根据文章内容回答下列问题。 51. How many meals do English people have each day according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When do English people have their breakfast? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What might English people have for lunch? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined word “one” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do families do at dinner time? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Four. 52. At any time from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. 53. A sandwich or a salad. 54. It refers to a meal. 55. They sit together and talk about their day. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国人的饮食习惯，他们一天吃四餐，分别介绍了早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐的用餐时间、常见食物以及晚餐时的家庭活动。 【51题详解】 首段明确提到“They may eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner”，直接提取数量。 【52题详解】 第二段指出“People often have breakfast at any time from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m.”，直接回答时间。 【53题详解】 第三段提到“People might eat a sandwich or a salad”作为午餐，直接提取食物。 【54题详解】 划线词“one”前提到“Dinner is the last meal of the day and can be a big one”，结合上下文可知“one”指代“meal”。 【55题详解】 第三段明确提到“At dinner time, families sit together and talk about their day”，直接提取行为。 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ.短文填空（10分） Jianzi is a traditional Chinese sport. It has ____56____ long history. It is popular with people of all ages. Both old people and ____57____ (child) like it. We play it with our feet. We can not touch it with our hands. It is not hard, so everyone can play it ____58____ (easy). You can play it by yourself, ____59____ you can play it with your friends. When we play together on the playground, we usually stand ____60____ a circle (圈). We always have great fun ____61____ (play) it together. It is good exercise. It can make ____62____ (we) healthy and strong. After class, we often play it to relax. It is ____63____ (real) interesting. Doing sports is not only ____64____ (use) but also helps us keep fit. I think everyone should ____65____ (try) it. It can make our life colorful. 【答案】56. a 57. children 58. easily 59. or 60. in 61. playing 62. us 63. really 64. useful 65. try 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统运动毽子，它历史悠久、简单易学、老少皆宜。玩法多样、趣味十足，既能锻炼身体、放松身心，又能丰富生活，值得大家尝试。 【56题详解】 句意：它有悠久的历史。“have a long history”是固定短语，意为“有悠久的历史”，应填a。 【57题详解】 句意：老人和孩子都喜欢它。“child”的复数形式是children，与“old people”并列，表泛指，应填children。 【58题详解】 句意：它不难，所以每个人都能轻松地玩。此处修饰动词“play”，需用easy的副词形式easily。 【59题详解】 句意：你可以自己玩，也可以和朋友一起玩。前后句是选择关系，用连词or“或者”。 【60题详解】 句意：我们通常站成一个圈。“stand in a circle”是固定搭配，意为“站成一圈”，故填in。 【61题详解】 句意：我们一起玩总是很开心。“have fun doing sth”是固定用法，意为“做某事很开心”，应填playing。 【62题详解】 句意：它能让我们健康强壮。“make”后接宾格，we的宾格是us“我们”。 【63题详解】 句意：它真的很有趣。此处修饰形容词“interesting”，需用real的副词形式really。 【64题详解】 句意：做运动不仅有用，还能帮助我们保持健康。“not only”后接形容词作表语，use的形容词形式是useful“有用的”。 【65题详解】 句意：我认为每个人都应该试试它。“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形try。 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ.（A） 66. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tony要来你们学校做交换生。请你写一封电子邮件欢迎他，并介绍你们学校的校规，希望他遵守校规，在学校过得愉快。不少于40词。 要求： 1.简要介绍三条重要规则 2.内容完整，语句通顺，书写规范 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Tony, Welcome to our school! I’m so glad you will come here as an exchange student. There are some important school rules for you. First, we must be on time for class. Second, we can’t run or fight in the hallways. Third, we should keep our school clean and tidy. Please follow these rules. I hope you can have a great time in our school. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：表示欢迎、介绍三条校规（如准时、禁止奔跑打闹、保持清洁）、希望遵守并祝愿 确定人称：第一人称和第二人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，语气友好礼貌 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达欢迎和高兴之情 主体段：依次介绍三条重要校规 结尾段：希望对方遵守规则并祝在校愉快 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表示欢迎 表达方式：Welcome to our school/I’m glad you will come/It’s great to have you here等 要点二：介绍校规 准时上课：be on time for class/arrive at class on time/not be late等 禁止行为：can’t run in the hallways/fight with others/eat in class/use phones during lessons等 保持环境整洁：keep the school clean and tidy/throw rubbish in the bin/respect the facilities等 要点三：希望遵守并祝愿 遵守要求：follow these rules/obey the school rules/be a good student等 祝愿：have a great time/enjoy your stay/have fun at school等 （B） 67. 保持健康对于我们每个人来说非常重要，我们应该意识到健康生活方式的重要性，请你以“How to be healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈初中生如何保持身体健康？ 要求： 1.内容包括：饮食习惯，体育锻炼和睡眠三方面； 2.可适当增加相关内容，使文章更充实； 3.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 How to be healthy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Keeping healthy is very important for us. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. First, we need to eat healthy food. We should eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food. Second, doing exercise is necessary. We can play sports like basketball or run every day. Finally, enough sleep is also important. We should go to bed early and sleep for about eight hours every night. If we follow these tips, we will be strong and full of energy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：饮食习惯（健康食物种类）、体育锻炼（具体运动方式）、睡眠（时长与规律） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名，字数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明健康的重要性及总起句，引出下文 主体段：分别阐述饮食习惯、体育锻炼、睡眠三个方面的具体做法 结尾段：总结建议，表达坚持健康生活带来的积极结果 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食习惯 食物选择：vegetables/fruit/less junk food等 具体动作：eat more.../avoid.../drink enough water等 要点二：体育锻炼 运动方式：play basketball/run/swim/jump rope/do morning exercises等 频率时间：every day/for 30 minutes/after school等 要点三：睡眠 睡眠时长：eight hours/at least 8-9 hours等 作息习惯：go to bed early/get up early/not stay up late等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语学科阶段练习（A） 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分） 1. 下面句子中划线部分的发音与其他不同的是________。 Daily exercise is a great way to keep the body healthy. A. Daily B. great C. way D. healthy 2. — Is this new notebook yours, Linda? — No, it isn’t mine. It must be ________. A. her B. him C. hers D. my 3. As I’m growing up, my parents’ love and care is never absent ________ my life. A. over B. among C. from D. for 4. Tony’s uncle is a ______. He wants to get a new job in a big restaurant. A. policeman B. doctor C. cook D. postman 5. Tom, you can’t answer the phone in class. You must ________. A. turn off it B. turn it off C. turn on it D. turn it on 6. ________ careful when you cross the busy street on your way to school every day. A. Being B. Be C. Is D. Are 7. Which do you want to eat for lunch, tomatoes or potatoes? A. Yes, I do. B. Some tomatoes, please. C. No, thank you. D. It’s nice. 8. —________ does Yang Ling go roller skating? —Once a week. She likes it but she doesn’t have much time. A. How often B. How long C. How old D. How soon 9. My brother can ________, so he wants to join the ________ club. A. swims; swimming B. swim; swims C. swim; swimming D. swims; swims 10. —I’m going to Millie’s birthday party next week, Mum. —Really? ________ and don’t forget to come back before 9 p.m. A. Have a good time B. Good luck to you C. Take care D. Have a good trip 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空。（15分） Lily is a ____11____ girl in our class. She always sits in the back of the classroom and never talks to others. Most of us think she is shy and unfriendly, so we ____12____ play with her at school. I used to be like other classmates. I ____13____ join my friends to laugh at her sometimes. But one thing changes my mind. One afternoon, it rains heavily after school. I ____14____ take an umbrella, so I have to wait at the school gate. Just then, Lily walks to me and says, “I have an umbrella. Let’s go home ____15____.” I am surprised but say “thank you” to her. On the way, we talk a lot. I know she loves reading and drawing. She is very ____16____ at art. She also tells me she is quiet because she is afraid of talking to new people. From that day on, I start to talk to Lily more. I ____17____ her to join our group. At first, she is nervous, but slowly she becomes more outgoing. We study together, play games and share our stories. Now, Lily is my best friend. She is kind and helpful. I learn that we should not judge (评判) a person by his or her ____18____. Everyone has a beautiful heart. We should be ____19____ to others and give them a chance. A small act of kindness can change a person’s life. If we are friendly to someone who is lonely, we can ____20____ a true friend. Let’s be brave to reach out and ____21____ more friends. We can make our school life ____22____ and more beautiful. When we help others, we also help ____23____. True friendship makes us ____24____ and confident. I am so happy to have Lily as my friend, and I will ____25____ this friendship forever. 11. A. outgoing B. strict C. quiet D. careful 12. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 13. A. even B. only C. just D. still 14. A. mustn’t B. doesn’t C. can’t D. don’t 15. A. together B. alone C. happily D. quickly 16. A. bad B. well C. good D. nice 17. A. ask B. make C. let D. have 18. A. look B. sound C. smell D. taste 19. A. busy B. strict C. angry D. friendly 20. A. get B. make C. take D. do 21. A. find B. lose C. forget D. leave 22. A. harder B. worse C. happier D. sadder 23. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 24. A. weak B. strong C. shy D. quiet 25. A. keep B. break C. stop D. forget Ⅲ.阅读理解（35分） (A) On Wednesday, we have a school trip to a farm. There are many animals on the farm. There are also fruit trees, like apple trees, orange trees and banana trees. Here is something we must know before going to the farm: ◆Don’t be late for school. The school bus leaves at 8:30 a.m. ◆We come back to school from the farm at 4:00 p.m. ◆Wear your school uniforms and sun hats. ◆Bring your lunch and some water. Here are the rules to follow on the farm: ◆Don’t run after the animals. ◆Don’t let the animals eat your food. ◆Don’t open the gates. The animals can run out. ◆Don’t eat the fruit on the trees. ◆Listen to the farmer. OK! That’s everything we need to know. And at last, have a nice trip, boys and girls! 根据阅读文章选择最佳答案。 26. What fruit can’t they see on the farm? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. D. Grapes. 27. How do they go to the farm? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By train. 28. The students must wear their ________ to the farm. A. yellow hats B. new trousers C. sports shoes D. school uniforms 29. How many farm rules are there? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 30. From the reading, we know the students ________ on the farm. A. can play with the animals B. can let the animals go out C. don’t have to bring lunch or water D. mustn’t feed the animals (B) I’m Dave. I have a pet dog named Lucky, and he is my favourite animal in the world. He has short legs and bright eyes and he is a smart and friendly dog. Every time I get home, he waits for me at the door. Seeing I’m free, he always brings his favourite ball and wants me to play with him. I enjoy throwing the ball and watching him run to catch it happily. I take good care of Lucky. I feed him every day and make sure he has clean water. When he doesn’t feel well, I really worry about him and take him to the vet at once. Lucky also helps me a lot. He can take books and carry slippers (拖鞋) for me. He can open the door for me too. When I am unhappy, he will come and sit beside me. I know he is trying to comfort (安慰) me. Now, Lucky is not just a pet to me. He is a part of my family. I love him so much and I hope we can be together for a long, long time. He is my family and friend forever. 根据阅读文章选择最佳答案。 31. What is Lucky like in Dave’s heart? A. Fat and long. B. Cute and thin. C. Nice and beautiful. D. Smart and friendly. 32. Lucky wants to play with his ball with Dave ________. A. when Dave sleeps B. when Dave is busy C. when Dave is happy D. when Dave has time 33. What does the underlined word “vet” mean? A. 朋友 B. 兽医 C. 邻居 D. 路人 34. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Lucky is really a good pet. B. Lucky is a good helper for Dave. C. Lucky needs Dave very much. D. Lucky is Dave’s family and friend. 35. What can we know from the text? A. Lucky stays with Dave anytime. B. Lucky is the only one to comfort Dave. C. Dave likes Lucky because he is clean. D. Lucky can help Dave do many things. (C) Mr. Smith likes all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer (官员), he is often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers try their best to fawn on (巴结) him. They know it is good for their business (生意). Now Mr. Smith is getting fatter and fatter. He can hardly go upstairs at home and has to sleep downstairs. He often feels tired if he walks or does some housework. He is very worried, so he has to go to see a doctor. “Stop eating much fat and sugar, Mr. Smith,” says the doctor, “and your health will be better!” But it is difficult for Mr. Smith to do it. He doesn’t want to listen to the doctor. A few months later, he finds something wrong with his heart. He is afraid. Now he thinks the doctor is right and he must do as the doctor says. When he goes to see the doctor again, the doctor tells Mr. Smith it is a little late. And he has to be in hospital. “If you don’t want to die, you must lose weight, Sir,” says the doctor. “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from one side to the other side when people ask you to have dinner out!” 根据材料选择最佳答案。 36. Why do shopkeepers often ask Mr. Smith to have dinner with them? A. Because Mr. Smith likes fat and sugar. B. Because Mr. Smith is ready to help others. C. Because Mr. Smith is friendly to the shopkeepers. D. Because Mr. Smith is an important officer. 37. How does Mr. Smith feel if he walks or does some housework? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Tired. D. Sad. 38. According to the article, what problem does Mr. Smith have a few months later? A. Heart problems. B. Eye problems. C. Ear problems. D. Leg problems. 39. What does the underlined sentence “To move your head from one side to the other side” mean? A. Playing a game. B. Taking exercise. C. Saying “no”. D. Learning to dance. 40. What does the doctor tell Mr. Smith to do in the end? A. Not to do too much exercise. B. Not to move his head. C. Not to eat much fat and sugar. D. To do more housework. (D) One of my family rules is special. Here I want to tell you two stories about it. On a fine Friday, I have a maths test. It is so easy and I finish it quickly. I get back home at 6:00 pm. Dad is reading and Mom is cooking in the kitchen. The dinner isn’t ready (准备好的). I don’t feel happy because I am so hungry. Mom says, “Emily, you usually get back home at 5:50 pm. I think you may get back home at 6:30 pm today because you want to play with your friends after school. So I cook dinner a little late. All of us must be together for dinner, right?” Thinking of the rule, I feel happy and I say “Thanks” to Mom. On a rainy Wednesday, Dad has to work late. Mom and I are a little hungry, but we keep waiting (等待) for him. At seven in the evening, Dad comes back home. He says sorry to us. Mom says to him, “That’s OK. I cook our favorite tomato and beef soup. I’m talking to our daughter about nice things in our life.” Then we happily go to the dining table. My parents and I enjoy the eating time. If we can, we always follow the rule. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F) 。 41. Emily thinks the maths test is not difficult and finishes it quickly. 42. The dinner is ready when Emily gets back home. 43. Emily’s mother cooks dinner a little early that day. 44. Dad comes back home at about 6:30 on a rainy Wednesday. 45. Emily’s family enjoy having dinner together. (E) People are busy working every day. They do not have enough time to do exercise. ____46____ We need to do exercise to keep healthy. ____47____ Bending and stretching (伸展) can help us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, we shall do bending and stretching exercises first. The exercises are sometimes called warm-up exercises. ____48____. If we can’t run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we run, we must do some warm-up exercises. ____49____ It is not safe and the air there is often dirty. Some people like weightlifting (举重) because it can make their bodies strong. ____50____ Pay attention to one point—don’t drink much cold water in one go after doing exercise. 根据阅读文章选择最佳答案。 A. Running is also good exercise. B. We also need to do some warm-up exercises before weightlifting. C. Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets. D. So many people become too fat or too thin. E. There are many kinds of sports. (F) In many English homes, eating is a big part of their way of life. They may eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People often have breakfast at any time from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. They might eat porridge, eggs or bread. Some like to drink tea, and others drink coffee. It’s an important meal to start the day. Lunch usually comes between 12:00 p.m. and 1:00 p.m. Lunch is usually quick and easy. People might eat a sandwich or a salad. Afternoon tea time is around 4:00 p.m. and dinner is at about 7:30 p.m. Dinner is the last meal of the day and can be a big one. People may have meat and vegetables. At dinner time, families sit together and talk about their day. After that, they might have something sweet like cake or fruit. 根据文章内容回答下列问题。 51. How many meals do English people have each day according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When do English people have their breakfast? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What might English people have for lunch? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined word “one” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do families do at dinner time? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ.短文填空（10分） Jianzi is a traditional Chinese sport. It has ____56____ long history. It is popular with people of all ages. Both old people and ____57____ (child) like it. We play it with our feet. We can not touch it with our hands. It is not hard, so everyone can play it ____58____ (easy). You can play it by yourself, ____59____ you can play it with your friends. When we play together on the playground, we usually stand ____60____ a circle (圈). We always have great fun ____61____ (play) it together. It is good exercise. It can make ____62____ (we) healthy and strong. After class, we often play it to relax. It is ____63____ (real) interesting. Doing sports is not only ____64____ (use) but also helps us keep fit. I think everyone should ____65____ (try) it. It can make our life colorful. 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ.（A） 66. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tony要来你们学校做交换生。请你写一封电子邮件欢迎他，并介绍你们学校的校规，希望他遵守校规，在学校过得愉快。不少于40词。 要求： 1.简要介绍三条重要规则 2.内容完整，语句通顺，书写规范 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B） 67. 保持健康对于我们每个人来说非常重要，我们应该意识到健康生活方式的重要性，请你以“How to be healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈初中生如何保持身体健康？ 要求： 1.内容包括：饮食习惯，体育锻炼和睡眠三方面； 2.可适当增加相关内容，使文章更充实； 3.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 How to be healthy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $