Unit4 Road safety （单元自测练习卷）--2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

江苏省南京市南师附江宁小学2025-2026学年 六年级下册英语Unit4单元试卷 测试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 2026.04 全卷共6页 共九道大题 80小题 1、 从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) ( on the right side of; be good for; have a rest; show...around; play and run; on the left side of; ) 1. I’m walking too fast and I need _____________. 2. In Hong Kong, people don’t drive _____________ the road. 3. Having a healthy diet _____________ us. 4. Tina _____________ her friends _____________ her school yesterday. 5. Don’t _____________ on the road. That is not safe. ( walk through; wash our hands; play football happily; do well; look out for; listen to the teacher ) 6. We should _____________ cars and bikes before crossing the street. 7. He always _____________ carefully at school. 8. _____________ before meals is healthy. 9. A man is _____________ the forest with his dog. 10. Sam always ______________ after school. 二、二选一 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 11. Let him ______________(watch/watching) TV now, or he can’t keep ______________ (quiet/quietly). 12. Frank never __________(eat/ate) sweet snacks between meals, so he is healthier than me. 13. Yesterday Jim __________(catches/caught) the wrong bus, so he was late for the meeting. 14. ----______________(Who’s/Whose) bags are they? ----They are my parents’. 15. Be quiet. Your dad ______________(makes/is making) an important call. 16. There ______________ (wasn’t/weren’t) any juice bottles here just now. 17. It’s not ______________ (safety/safe) for a little boy to walk on the road at night. 18. ----Here is Hongshan Zoo. Please ______________(get on/get off) the bus quickly. ----OK. 19. Bobby, your room is so messy. You __________(can/should) make your room clean and tidy. 三、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 20. We shouldn’t shout __________ run in the classroom. A. and B. with C. or D. but 21. The question is so __________ for me. I can finish it __________. A. easily; easily B. easy; easy C. easy; easily D. easily; easy 22. People in Beijing drive on the __________ side of the road and people in Macao drive on the __________ side of the road. A. right; right B. left; right C. right; left D. left; left 23. An interesting film can make people __________. A. to laugh B. happily C. happy D. unhappy 24. Annie was busy __________ her friend last night. A. writing B. writing to C. to write to D. to write 25. ----What __________ your roommate __________? ----He’s a nice guy. A. is; like B. is; look like C. does; like D. does; look 26. ----Do you speak English? ----Yes, but only __________. A. little B. a few C. a little D. much 27. ----__________ cola do you need? ----Two bottles. A. How many B. How about C. How much D. How long 28. ----How do you go home every day? ----I __________ every day. A. walks home B. walk to home C. walk home D. walks to home 29. The poster tells us how __________. A. keep safely B. to keep safe C. to keep safely D. keep safe 四、选择合适的句子补全对话（一项多余） (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A. Why do you like swimming? B. When did you learn it? C. I feel like flying when I skate. D. What sport do you like? E. Maybe you can try. A: Look at these photos, Jerry. B: Wow, you were in the sea! And you can swim so well. ______________(30) A: About four years ago. My father helped me a lot. B: ______________(31) A: Because I like staying in the water. It makes me feel cool. Can you swim? B: No, I can’t. A: ______________(30) B: I’d like to have a try. But I’m afraid of water. A: ______________(30) B: Skating. ______________(30) A: I like skating too. I think it’s the best sport in winter. 五、根据首字母提示填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 35. L__________ at the traffic lights are very important when you cross the road. 36. Lily is waiting on the p__________ for the green man. 37. We must f__________ the rules when we are in the public places. 38. We s__________ wear seat belts when we take cars. 39. When we cross the road, we must s__________ when the light is red. 40. ----Can we d__________ on the right side of the road? ----No, you can’t. 41. It’s late. You have to t__________ a taxi home. 42. Some elephants are c__________ the road. 43. You can cross the road with your parents, then the drivers can see you e__________. 44. No sweets b__________ bedtime. 六、从左栏中找出与右栏相对应的句子 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 45. ( ) How can you get to the bus stop? A. In the playground. 46. ( ) Why does the car stop? B. At weekends. 47. ( ) Can you cross the road safely? C. A few eggs. 48. ( ) What must I do for the traffic? D. Fifty yuan. 49. ( ) Where do you fly the kite? E. Yes, I can. 50. ( ) What do you want? F. The way to the bookshop. 51. ( ) Let’s cross the road now. G. Because it must wait for the green man. 52. ( ) Which way do you know? H. OK. Let’s go. 53. ( ) When do you go to the library? I. Follow the rules. 54. ( ) How much is the red T-shirt? J. On foot. 七、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers bring them ____55____. Take “8” for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number “8” has almost the ____56____ sound as that of the Chinese character “发[fa:]”, which means making a fortune. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of ____57____ to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number “8”. They believe without ____58____ doubt that the number will bring them money. ____59____, others don’t believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only an ignorant (愚昧的) and superstitious (迷信的) belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is ____60____ . They will ask, “____61____ can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don’t work hard, don’t have good opportunities and don’t get along well with the people around you?” As for me, I ____62____ with the latter (后者). Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can ____63____ bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Let’s always remember “Opportunities are only for the ____64____ mind” and “No pains, no gains”. 55. A. good luck B. bad luck C. help D. hope 56. A. different B. same C. easy D. hard 57. A. time B. money C. things D. jobs 58. A. no B. some C. any D. nothing 59. A. However B. So C. Finally D. Moreover 60. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 61. A. How B. What C. Whether D. When 62. A. agree B. disagree C. dislike D. like 63. A. often B. always C. never D. sometimes 64. A. clever B. lucky C. prepared D. helped 八、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A Sunday English Club for Students 16:00-18:00 Every Sunday 150 yuan a month 70 Beimen Street Tel: 88256313 Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more! Ocean Museum 8:00-17:00 From Wednesday to Sunday Ticket: 50 yuan 88 Huangpai Street Tel: 88227699 Show you a full picture of sea lives! Health Centre 9:30-17:30 From Monday to Sunday 500 yuan a year 56 Jinyuan Street Tel: 88296314 Free examinations (检查) for those over 70 years old. Give you good advice to keep healthy! 65. Sunday English Club is for __________. A. nurses B. policemen C. students 66. You will pay __________ if you want to stay in the English Club for half a year. A. 150 yuan B. 900 yuan C. 1,800 yuan 67. You can visit Ocean Museum __________. A. on Tuesday B. on Friday C. on Monday 68. One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he or she is __________. A. 72 B. 14 C. 69 69. If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to __________. A. Health Centre B. Ocean Museum C. Sunday English Club B Traffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals (信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic. Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the coloured lights means, so everybody can stay safe. The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks (轨道). The colour red was used to mean “stop” because it warned people of danger. A red light was also the easiest colour to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the red “stop” light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean “take care” and a white light meant “go”. However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant “go”. So the signals were swapped (交换). The “go” light was changed to green and the “take care” light was changed to white. During these times people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind (提醒) drivers to take care and allow (允许) people to cross safely. Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop. 70. What is the earliest traffic signals used for? A. Cars. B. Carts pulled by horses. C. Trains. D. Boats. 71. Why was the colour red used to mean “stop”? A. It reminded people of traffic rules. B. It helped trains run smoothly. C. It gave people a warning of danger. D. It was the first colour people thought of. 72. In which order did the “take care” light develop? a. A white light. b. A green light. c. A yellow light. A. a-c-b B. b-c-a C. a-b-c D. b-a-c 73. Which is not True about yellow warning signs? A. They were placed beside the roads. B. They are used to remind drivers. C. They allowed drivers to cross safely. D. They allowed people to cross safely. 74. What is the passage mainly about? A. The advantages of traffic lights. B. The history of traffic lights. C. The importance of traffic lights. D. The meanings of traffic lights. C A man often bought oranges from an old woman. After buying, he would pick one, try a piece of it and say it tasted bad before giving it back to her. The old woman would eat the orange, smile and say, “It’s delicious.” But by then, the man left. One day, the man’s wife (妻子) asked him, “The oranges are always sweet, so why do you do that?” “The old woman sells sweet oranges, but she never eats them herself. I do this so she’ll try one without losing (失去) money.” the man answered. A boy saw this happen (发生) every day. He asked the old woman, “Why do you keep giving him extra (额外的) oranges, but he’s unfriendly to you?” The old woman smiled and said, “I know what he’s trying to do. He wants me to eat an orange. So, it’s not like I’m giving him more oranges—his kindness makes a difference to me.” Caring about others also brings more love to yourself. Let’s be kind to others and find happiness in little acts of love. 75. What did the man do after buying oranges from the old woman? A. He ate one orange before he left. B. He tried a piece and then gave the orange back. C. He left without taking any oranges. D. He gave the oranges to someone else. 76. The old woman smiled at the man because she knew __________. A. he was right about her oranges B. he didn’t stop buying her oranges C. he did it to be kind D. he wanted more oranges 77. Why did the woman give more oranges to the man? A. To make more money. B. To thank him for his kindness. C. To ask him to look after the little boy. D. To teach him how to be friendly to others. 78. How can we understand the underlined phrase “makes a difference to me”? A. The old woman thinks the young man changes her. B. The old woman thinks the little boy changes her. C. The old woman doesn’t like the young man. D. The old woman doesn’t want to sell the oranges to the young man. 79. What is the main idea of the story? A. We should always say the right things. B. Showing kindness to others also helps us. C. It is important to be friendly to other people. D. We should never give things back after buying them. 九、书面表达（15分） 80. 你们学校正在举行 “马路安全小卫士” 评选活动，你认为李华可以当选，请用英语为他写一段推荐词。提示：可围绕遵守交通规则、出行好习惯等方面展开，50词左右。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to recommend Li Hua for this award. Li Hua is very careful when he’s on the road. ________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1、 1. to have a rest 2. on the right side of 3. is good for 4. showed/around 5. play and run 6. look out for 7. listens to the teacher 8. Washing our hands 9. walking through 10. plays football happily 二、11. watch/quiet 12. ate 13. caught 14. whose 15. is making 16. weren’t 17. safe 18. get off 19. should 三、20~24 CCCCB 25~29 ACCCB 四、30~34 BAEDC 五、35. Looking 36. pavement 37. follow 38. should 39. stop 40. drive 41. take 42. crossing 43. easily 44. before 六、45~49 JGEIA 50~54 CHFBD 7、 55~59 ABBCA 60~64 CAACC 8、 65~69 CBBAB 70~74 CCDCD 75~79 BABAC 9、 参考范文 Hello, everyone! I’d like to recommend Li Hua for this award. Li Hua is very careful when he’s on the road. He always follows traffic rules. He never runs across the street. He walks on the right and looks both ways before crossing roads. He also tells others to keep safe on the road. He is a true road safety hero. Above all. Li Hua is my best choice for this award. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $