精品解析：重庆市大足区双桥教育集团五校联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期第二次自主练习英语试题

七年级英语下期 第二次定时作业 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) （注意: 请将全部答案填写在答题卷上） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试（共35分） 第一节：听句子，选择合适的答语。听一遍(每小题1.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Let’s go. C. It’s windy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the weather like in Chongqing? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t. B. You’re welcome. C. There are five. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Don’t jump the queue. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pears. B. Eagles. C. Flowers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What animals do you like? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes playing baseball. B. Yes, they do. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How often does Tom play baseball? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I would. B. Coffee, please. C. No, I wouldn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you like juice or coffee? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fine. B. Yes, they are. C. They are writing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What are they doing at the moment? 第二节：听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。听一遍。(每小题1.5分) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. [taɪ]. B. [ti:]. C. [tɔ:l]. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What would you like to drink? W: Tea. A cup of tea is OK. Question: What would the woman like to drink? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Smart. B. Scary. C. Cute. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like elephants, Julie? W: Yes, I like them very much. They are very smart. Question: What does Julie think of elephants? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the shop. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you want to go shopping with me this morning, Anna? W: Sorry, I want to go to the zoo. What about this afternoon? Question: Where does Anna want to go? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, do you like skateboarding? W: Yes, I do. I have three skateboards. Question: How many skateboards does Alice have? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never. B. Hardly ever. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I play badminton three times a week. How about you, Emma? W: Hardly ever. I’m not good at it. Question: How often does Emma play badminton? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bread, eggs and milk. B. Noodles, vegetables and beef. C. Noodles, eggs and vegetables. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you have for breakfast? W: I have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast. What about you? M: Oh, I have noodles, vegetables and beef. Question: What does the man have for breakfast? 第三节，听长对话，选择正确答案。听两遍。(每小题1.5分) 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. In which city is the weather sunny and hot? A. Qingdao. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. 14. What’s Tina doing now? A. Swimming. B. Flying kites. C. Enjoying the cool air. 【答案】13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Tina! How is it going? W: Great! I’m in Qingdao, not in Beijing. It’s a beautiful city. M: How’s the weather there? W: It’s sunny and hot. M: What are you doing now, Tina? W: I’m flying kites with my friends. M: Wow! How cool! Have a good time, Tina! See you! W: Thanks. Bye! 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When does Tom have to get home on school nights? A. Before 10:00. B. Before 10:30. C. Before11:00. 16. What does Tom have to play every day? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 【答案】15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. M: Hi, Amy. I want to go to see our friends this evening. Would you like to go with me? W: I’d love to, but I can’t go out on school nights. M: Oh, that’s too bad. I can go out, but have to get home before ten o’clock. W: There are too many rules in my home. M: Like what? W: I have to clean my room every weekend, and I can’t watch TV after school. M: Oh. I can’t, either. And I have to play the guitar every day. 第四节，听短文，选出正确答案。听两遍。(每小题1.5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Most of the students do ________ two or three times a week. A. sports B. exercise C. homework 18. All the students like ________ very much. A. playing baseball B. watching TV C. reading book 19. ________ don’t play computer games. A. Some of the girls B. Many girls C. Most of the girls 20. Some students go to the movies ________. A. once a month B. once a week C. once a day 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Students in Class 2, Grade 7 have good living habits. Most of the students are active and do exercise two or three times a week. All the students enjoy reading books very much. They spend about one or two hours a day reading. Most of the girls don’t play computer games. Some boys play them once a week. On weekends, some students go to the movies. They watch movies once a month. 第五节： 听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Cities Weather Beijing ______21______ but cool Changchun Windy and ______22______ ______23______ Rainy Chongqing A little bit ______24______ Guangzhou ______25______ 【答案】21. Sunny 22. cloudy 23. Shanghai 24. cold 25. Hot 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everybody. Welcome back. Now it’s time for the weather report, Today is Sunday, October 16. In Beijing, it’s sunny but cool. It’s a fine day to go out. In Changchun, people have a windy and cloudy day. It is getting cold there. There is usually lots of rain in Shanghai in October, and it is raining today. In Chongqing, it is a little bit cold. Now let’s have a look at the southern city Guangzhou. It is still hot there. So people may think they are still in summer. Ⅱ. 语音选择。 26. A. mine B. time C. like D. big 27. A. pie B. lie C. piece D. die 28. A. no B. hope C. home D. love 29. A. up B. use C. but D. cut 30. A. short B. word C. world D. work 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【26题详解】 “big”中划线部分发音为 /ɪ/，其他选项“mine”“time”“like”中划线部分发音均为 /aɪ/。 【27题详解】 “piece”中划线部分发音为 /iː/，其他选项“pie”“lie”“die”中划线部分发音均为 /aɪ/。 【28题详解】 “love”中划线部分发音为 /ʌ/，其他选项“no”“hope”“home”中划线部分发音均为 /əʊ/。 【29题详解】 “use”中划线部分发音为 /juː/，其他选项“up”“but”“cut”中划线部分发音均为 /ʌ/。 【30题详解】 “short”中划线部分发音为 /ɔː/，其他选项“word”“world”“work”中划线部分发音均为 /ɜː/。 III．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Dear Danny, Hi! I’m happy ____31____ to you in English. I want to tell you about ____32____ meals (饭) in a day. We Chinese have three meals every day—breakfast, lunch and dinner. I have food like eggs and porridge (粥) ____33____ the morning. Breakfast is important (重要的), but I don’t eat ____34____ in the morning. Lunch is ____35____ big meal in China. Many students have lunch at school on school ____36____. I have lunch at home, ____37____ my home is near my school. I ____38____ rice, vegetables, meat and other food for lunch. The dinner is a big meal too. I have dinner at home, but sometimes I go out for dinner ____39____ my friends or my parents. After dinner, I like to have some fruit. My favorite fruit is strawberries. I like my meals very much. ____40____ are your meals in America like? Yours, Hu Jia 31. A. talk B. to talk C. talking 32. A. I B. me C. my 33. A. at B. in C. on 34. A. much B. more C. most 35. A. a B. an C. the 36. A. day B. days C. days’ 37. A. so B. because C. but 38. A. had B. have C. am having 39. A. of B. from C. with 40. A. How B. What C. When 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的一日三餐。 【31题详解】 句意：我很高兴用英语和你交谈。 talk交谈；动词原形；to talk交谈，动词不定式；talking交谈，动名词或现在分词。根据“I’m happy”可知，考查be adj. to do sth.“做某事怎么样”，所以填动词不定式，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我想告诉你我一天吃的饭。 I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“meals”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我早上吃鸡蛋和粥之类的食物。 at在 (某时间或时刻)；in在 (某段时间) 内；on在 (某一天)。根据“the morning”可知，在早上用介词in。故填B。 【34题详解】 句意：早餐很重要，但是我早上吃得不多。 much许多；more更多；most最多。根据“but”可知，前后转折，所以吃得不多，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：在中国，午餐是一顿大餐。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指。根据“big meal”可知，此处泛指“一顿大餐”，所以填不定冠词；“big”单词发音以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：许多学生在上学日在学校吃午饭。 day日子，名词单数；days日子，名词复数；days’日子的，名词复数所有格。根据“Many students have lunch at school on school”可知，此处指“上学日”，上学日不止一天，所以用名词复数形式。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我在家里吃午饭，因为我家离学校很近。 so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“I have lunch at home, ... my home is near my school.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，所以填because。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我午餐吃米饭、蔬菜、肉和其他食物。 had吃了，一般过去时；have吃，一般现在时；am having正在吃，现在进行时。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我在家里吃晚饭，但有时我和我的朋友或父母出去吃晚饭。 of……的；from来自；with和。根据“I go out for dinner ... my friends or my parents”可知，此处指“和朋友、父母出去”，所以填with。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：你在美国吃什么？ How怎么样；What什么；When什么时候。根据“are your meals in America like”可知，此处询问饭菜的状况用“What…like”，故选B。 IV．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Miss Wang is twenty-three years ____41____. She likes children and her ____42____ work. From Monday to Friday she stays at ____43____ and gives the children classes. She has ____44____ work to do, but she often plays sports ____45____ her students after school. The children like ____46____ very much. ____47____ Saturday she drives her car to her father’s house and ____48____ with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday. She ____49____ back to school on Monday morning. She ____50____ singing and swimming. She’s a nice girl. 41. A. long B. short C. old D. tall 42. A. cleaning B. teaching C. cooking D. fishing 43. A. hotel B. home C. school D. bank 44. A. many B. much C. lot D. lot of 45. A. and B. to C. of D. with 46. A. her B. she C. he D. him 47. A. In B. On C. At D. For 48. A. stays B. stay C. staying D. to stay 49. A. walks B. rides C. drives D. takes 50. A. like B. to like C. likes D. love 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王老师的工作日常，包括她在学校的教学活动、与学生的互动、周末与家人的相处以及她个人的兴趣爱好。 【41题详解】 句意：王老师二十三岁。 这里描述的是王老师的年龄，long“长的”、short“短的”、tall“高的”均不能用来描述年龄，只有old“老的”符合，表示“……岁”。 【42题详解】 句意：她喜欢孩子和她的教学工作。 根据下文“From Monday to Friday she stays at...and gives the children classes.”可知，王老师的工作是教学，因此这里应选teaching“教学”。cleaning“清洁”、cooking“烹饪”、fishing“钓鱼”均与下文描述不符。 【43题详解】 句意：从星期一到星期五，她待在学校给孩子们上课。 根据下文“She...back to school on Monday morning.”可知，王老师是在学校工作，因此这里应选school“学校”。hotel“酒店”、home“家”、bank“银行”均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：她有很多工作要做，但她经常放学后和学生们一起做运动。 work为不可数名词，应用much修饰，表示“许多工作”。many修饰可数名词复数，lot和lot of均不能单独修饰名词，需与a连用构成a lot of或lots of。 【45题详解】 句意：她有很多工作要做，但她经常放学后和学生们一起做运动。 这里描述的是王老师放学后与学生们一起做运动，应选with“和……一起”。and“和”连接并列成分，to“到”表示方向，of“……的”表示所属关系，均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：孩子们非常喜欢她。 这里描述的是孩子们对王老师的喜爱，应选her“她”，作like的宾语。she“她”为主格，he“他”和him“他”均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：星期六她开车去父亲家，和父母待在一起。 这里描述的是王老师在星期六的活动，应选On“在……上”，用于表示具体某一天。In“在……里”用于表示较长的时间段，At“在”用于表示具体时间点，For“为了”表示目的，均不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：星期六她开车去父亲家，和父母待在一起。 这里描述的是王老师与父母待在一起的行为，应选stays“待”，与前面的drives并列作谓语，stay为动词原形，staying为现在分词形式，to stay为不定式形式，均不符合句子结构。 【49题详解】 句意：她星期一早上开车回学校。 根据上文“...Saturday she drives her car to her father’s house”可知，王老师是开车去父亲家的，因此这里也应选drives“开车”表示她开车回学校。walks“步行”、rides“骑行”、takes“乘坐”均不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：她喜欢唱歌和游泳。 这里描述的是王老师的兴趣爱好，应选likes“喜欢”，与主语She保持一致。like为动词原形，to like为不定式形式，love“喜爱”为动词原形且程度较深，均不符合句子结构或语境。 V．阅读理解。（51-65每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡对应题目答案标号涂黑。 (A) Christina is an American girl. She is a good student. Every morning she gets up at 6:00. After breakfast, she wears her uniform and goes to school. She studies hard every day. She eats in the dining hall at school. After school, she does her homework first, and then she cleans the room and helps her mother cook dinner. Before she goes to bed, she usually reads some books. At 10:00 pm, she goes to bed. She is happy every day. 51. Christina is a (an) ________ girl. A. English B. Chinese C. American D. Japanese 52. She eats __________at school. A. in the hallways B. in the dining hall C. in a hotel D. in the classroom 53. Does she wear her uniform at school? A. Yes, she does. B. We don’t know. C. No, she doesn’t. D. OK 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国女孩Christina的日常作息与校园生活。 【51题详解】 根据文章开头“Christina is an American girl.”可知，Christina是一个美国女孩。 【52题详解】 根据文章内容“She eats in the dining hall at school.”可知，她在学校的食堂吃饭。 【53题详解】 根据文章内容“After breakfast, she wears her uniform and goes to school.”可知，她吃完早餐后穿校服去学校，说明她在学校穿校服。 (B) It is Saturday today. Steven doesn’t need to go to school. But he and his classmates still meet at the school gate (大门) at 8:00 in the morning. Why? Because they have to go to the City Park. They take a bus and get to the park at 8:30 a.m. At 9 o’clock, the students are giving a concert (音乐会) . Steven is playing the piano. He can play the piano well. Diana, Steven’s classmate, is singing an English song. Jenny is good at playing the violin, so she is playing the violin. And David is playing the drums. Many people in the park are listening to the music. Why do the children give this concert? They don’t do it for fun. They do it for Nick, a boy in their class. Nick is ill in the hospital. So, the students want to help him. They give this concert to raise (筹集) money for Nick. They hope Nick can get well and come back to school early. 54. Where do the students meet? A. At the concert. B. At the City Park. C. At Steven’s home. D. At the school gate. 55. What is Steven doing at 9:00 a.m.? A. He is playing the piano. B. He is playing the violin. C. He is singing. D. He is playing the drums. 56. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Playing music B. Raising money C. Giving the concert D. Leaving the school 57. Which word can best describe (描述) the students? A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Quiet. D. Funny. 【答案】54. D 55. A 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在周六，Steven和他的同学们在学校门口集合后前往城市公园举办音乐会，目的是为生病的同学Nick筹集资金，希望他能早日康复回到学校。 【54题详解】 第一段提到“But he and his classmates still meet at the school gate (大门) at 8:00 in the morning.”，这直接说明学生们在学校门口集合。 【55题详解】 第二段提到“At 9 o’clock, the students are giving a concert (音乐会) . Steven is playing the piano.”，说明上午9点Steven正在弹钢琴。 【56题详解】 第三段提到“Why do the children give this concert? They don’t do it for fun.”，说明“it”指代的是举办音乐会这件事。 【57题详解】 第三段提到“They do it for Nick, a boy in their class. Nick is ill in the hospital. So, the students want to help him. They give this concert to raise (筹集) money for Nick.”，说明学生们为了帮助生病的同学举办音乐会筹集资金，他们很善良。 （C） In my family, there are my parents, my grandparents, my brother and I. We are a happy family. My father is a teacher. He works in a school. He gets up early and works very hard every day. Sometimes he helps me with my homework. His students love him very much because he likes to help them. My mother is a writer. She doesn’t need to go to work but she writes books, cleans the house and takes care of (照顾) us. My grandparents are old. They don’t have jobs. They stay at home every day, reading newspapers (读报) and watching TV. They go to bed early. My brother is a student. He is in my school, too. He likes playing basketball, tennis and ping-pong. I like to play soccer, ping-pong and computer games. After school, we get home early. We do our homework, play sports and help our parents in the evening. 58. There are ________ people in the family. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 59. My brother is a ________. A. writer B. runner C. student D. teacher 60. My mother works ________. A. in a school B. in a hotel C. in a store D. at home 61. My grandparents ________. A. help us with our homework B. write books C. don’t have jobs D. don’t like watching TV 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. D 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭的六位成员：爸爸、妈妈、祖父母、哥哥和“我”，一家人幸福、互助，生活充实。 【58题详解】 根据第一句“In my family, there are my parents, my grandparents, my brother and I.”，这个家庭有父母、祖父母，哥哥和我共六口人。 【59题详解】 根据“My brother is a student.”，我的哥哥是个学生。 【60题详解】 根据“She doesn’t need to go to work but she writes books, cleans the house and takes care of (照顾) us.”，妈妈不需要去上班，而是写书、打扫房子、照顾我们，说明她在家工作。 【61题详解】 根据“My grandparents are old. They don’t have jobs.”，祖父母没有工作。 (D) Four students from different countries (国家) are camping and they are talking about the weather. Let’s listen to them! Tiffany: It’s cool and sunny most of the time in our country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city (城市). It’s summer now. It is a little hot, but I still feel good. Lolita: I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I don’t like that. Ben: I live in the north of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and Canada is beautiful then. Jeff: I come from Australia. I never see a snowy day. It’s very hot most of the time in our country. And in winter it’s not very cold. Many people like to come to my country for their vacation. 62. Which month can it be in Beijing now? A. March. B. July. C. December. D. February. 63. What kind of day does Jeff never see in Australia? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. D. Cloudy. 64. What can we learn from the text? A. Tiffany comes from Australia. B. It’s usually warm in Moscow. C. Ben lives in the south of Canada. D. Jeff’s country is good for vacation. 65. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different habits. B. Different talks in different cities. C. Different countries. D. The weather in different countries. 【答案】62. B 63. A 64. D 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述四个来自不同国家的学生谈论各自国家的天气。 【62题详解】 第二段“It’s summer now.”，北京现在是夏天，应是“七月”。 【63题详解】 最后一段“I never see a snowy day.”，在澳大利亚，看不到“下雪”天。 【64题详解】 最后一段“Many people like to come to my country for their vacation.”，Jeff所在的国家很适合度假。 【65题详解】 根据首段“Four students from different countries (国家) are camping and they are talking about the weather. Let’s listen to them!”，这篇文章主要是关于“不同国家的天气”。 VI.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） A: ____66____ B: I exercise a lot. I like to go swimming. A: Yeah! How often do you go swimming? B: ____67____ A: So you look very healthy. B: ____68____ What sports do you like best? A: ____69____ I think it’s very exciting. B: Do you often play tennis at school? A: ____70____ A. Yes, I often play tennis after school. B. About four or five times a week. C. Sorry. D. Well, I like playing tennis. E. What do you usually do after class? F. Thanks. G. Yes, I am. 【答案】66. E 67. B 68. F 69. D 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B在讨论课后活动以及各自喜欢的运动，两人就此展开对话。 【66题详解】 下文B的回答“I exercise a lot. I like to go swimming.”可知，B在描述自己经常锻炼且喜欢游泳，那么A的问题应该与B的课后活动相关。E项“What do you usually do after class?”询问B课后通常做什么，符合语境，能够自然引出B的回答。 【67题详解】 上文A的问题“How often do you go swimming?”可知，A在询问B游泳的频率，B需要给出一个表示频率的回答。B项“About four or five times a week.”表示一周大约四五次，是一个具体的频率，符合语境。 【68题详解】 上文A的陈述“So you look very healthy.”可知，A在夸奖B看起来很健康，B应该对此表示感谢。F项“Thanks.”表示感谢，符合语境。 【69题详解】 上文B的问题“What sports do you like best?”可知，B在询问A最喜欢的运动是什么，A需要给出一个具体的运动项目作为回答。D项“Well, I like playing tennis.”表示A喜欢打网球，符合语境。 【70题详解】 上文B的问题“Do you often play tennis at school?”可知，B在询问A是否经常在学校打网球，A需要给出一个肯定或否定的回答。A项“Yes, I often play tennis after school.”表示A经常放学后打网球，是一个肯定的回答，符合语境。 第II卷(50分) VII.任务型阅读 。（71-73题，每小题2分，74小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题. Dear Sally, Thank you for your email and the photos of New York. Here are some photos of my family trip in Wuhan. In the first photo, my sister Jane is standing on the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) wearing traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes. In the second photo, my father and I are swimming in a river. It’s so cool! In the next photo, my parents, Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles. Its name is hot dry noodles. It tastes very nice! In the last photo, my family are at my friend’s home. We are having some mooncakes because it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节). It’s an important festival in China. On this day, all the families get together and have a happy dinner. I think Wuhan is a nice city in China. The people there are friendly. One day I wish to go there again. Yours, David 71. What is Jane doing in the first photo? __________________________________________________ 72. Where are the writer and his father swimming in the second photo? __________________________________________________ 73. What is the name of the noodles? ___________________________________________________ 74. Why are they having some mooncakes? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】71. She is standing on the Yellow Crane Tower wearing traditional Chinese clothes. 72. In a river./They are swimming in a river. 73. Hot dry noodles./It’s hot dry noodles. 74. Because it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【解析】 【导语】本文是David给Sally回信，分享武汉家庭旅行照片。 【71题详解】 根据第一段“In the first photo, my sister Jane is standing on the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) wearing traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes.”，Jane正站在黄鹤楼之上，身着传统的中式服装。答案直接提取。 【72题详解】 根据第一段“In the second photo, my father and I are swimming in a river.”，他们正在河里游泳。答案直接提取。 【73题详解】 根据第一段“Its name is hot dry noodles.”，这个面条的名字是热干面。答案直接提取。 【74题详解】 根据“We are having some mooncakes because it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节).”，我们吃月饼是“因为它是中秋节”。答案直接提取。 VIII、完成句子(每空1分，共10分) 75. What’s the weather like in Chongqing? (改为同义句) ________ ________ the weather in Chongqing? 【答案】 ①. How ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：重庆的天气怎么样原句“What’s the weather like in Chongqing?”是询问天气的常用句型，同义转换的固定表达为“How is the weather in + 地点？”，因此①处填How，②处填is。 76. He watches TV four times a week. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ does he watch TV a week? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many ③. times 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每周看四次电视。画线部分“four”，对每周看电视的次数提问，用How many times表示“多少次”。故填How；many；times。 77. He is visiting his grandmother in Da Zu. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ his grandmother in Da Zu? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在大足看望他的祖母。由“is visiting”可知，句子使用现在进行时；改为一般疑问句，需将is提至句首，首字母大写，其他语序不变。 78. Lisa does sports every day. (改为否定句) Lisa ________ ________ sports every day. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa每天都进行体育锻炼。does为实义动词，且为第三人称单数，变否定句，需借用助动词does，并在其后加not，缩写为doesn’t，并将does还原为do。 79. is, what, the, like, weather, Chongqing, in (?) （连词成句） _________________________________________________ 【答案】What is the weather like in Chongqing? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点符号可知，本句为特殊疑问句。what is the weather like“天气是什么样的”，固定句式；in Chongqing“在重庆”，作地点状语。 IX.短文填空：（每小题2分，共16分）用所给词的正确形式填空。 When do you usually get to school every day? What do you do after you ____80____ (get) to school? It’s seven thirty. I ____81____ (be) in the classroom now. We usually prepare for our morning classes. Let me tell you what we ____82____ (do) at the moment. Look! Daming and Wei Hua ____83____ (clean) the floor. They ____84____ (work) hard. Kate is from America and now she ____85____ (carry) some water with Liu Ling. There are some flowers in our classroom. Lisa ____86____ (water) them. We like them because they make our classroom beautiful. Our English teacher Miss Hu is in the classroom too. She ____87____ (watch) the students studying and smiling. 【答案】80. get 81. am 82. are doing 83. are cleaning 84. are working 85. is carrying 86. is watering 87. is watching 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段描述教室早晨活动的短文：七点半作者在教室里，同学们正在为早课做准备——打扫卫生、提水浇花，英语老师正微笑地看着大家学习。 【80题详解】 句意：你到学校之后做什么？after引导时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语you后接动词原形get。 【81题详解】 句意：我现在在教室里。主语是I，be动词用am，描述现在(now)所在的状态。 【82题详解】 句意：让我告诉你我们此刻正在做什么。at the moment是现在进行时的标志词，其结构为“am/is/are+doing”，主语为we，be动词用are，do的现在分词为doing。 【83题详解】 句意：大明和魏华正在打扫地板。“Look!”表示动作正在发生，该句为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+doing”，主语Daming and Wei Hua是复数，be动词用are，cleand的现在分词为cleaning。 【84题详解】 句意：他们正在努力干活。承接上文描述此刻情景，该句为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+doing”，主语They是复数，be动词用are，work的现在分词为working。 【85题详解】 句意：凯特来自美国，现在她正和刘玲在提水。now是现在进行时的标志词，其结构为“am/is/are+doing”，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，carry的现在分词为carrying。 【86题详解】 句意：丽莎正在给它们浇水。整段描述教室此刻场景，该句为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+doing”，主语Lisa是第三人称单数，be动词用is，water的现在分词为watering。 【87题详解】 句意：她正在看着正在学习并且微笑的学生们。结合语境，该句为现在进行时，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is，watch的现在分词为watching。 X.书面表达。（15分） 88. 假设你是璐璐，今天，你和家人正在公园游玩。请你给你的美国笔友Betty寄一张明信片，告诉她此刻你和你的家人正在做什么，以及游玩的感受。 Mother Walk a dog Father Paint (画) a picture Sister Fly kites with her friend Brother Sit under a tree and eat delicious food I Ride a bike Dear Betty, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lu Lu 【答案】 例文： Dear Betty, I am writing to you from the park. My family and I are having a great time here. My mother is walking our lovely dog. My father is painting a beautiful picture. My sister is flying kites with her friend. My little brother is sitting under a tree and eating delicious food. I am riding a bike around the lake. We all feel very happy and relaxed. I hope you can visit us soon! Yours, Lu Lu 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：明信片，用现在进行时为主 明确要点：家人此刻正在做什么、游玩的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（My family members） [第二步：构思布局] 先点明写信地点，再依次介绍家人活动，最后说明游玩感受并发出邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 写信地点：in the park 家人活动： 母亲：walk a dog/take a dog for a walk 父亲：paint a beautiful picture/draw a nice picture 姐姐/妹妹：fly kites with her friend/have fun flying kites with her friend 弟弟/哥哥：sit under a tree and eat delicious food/rest under a tree and enjoy tasty food 自己：ride a bike/cycle around the park 游玩感受：feel very happy and relaxed/have a wonderful and enjoyable time 发出邀请：I hope you can visit us soon!/I hope you can come and join us soon! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语下期 第二次定时作业 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) （注意: 请将全部答案填写在答题卷上） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试（共35分） 第一节：听句子，选择合适的答语。听一遍(每小题1.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Let’s go. C. It’s windy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t. B. You’re welcome. C. There are five. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pears. B. Eagles. C. Flowers. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes playing baseball. B. Yes, they do. C. Three times a week. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I would. B. Coffee, please. C. No, I wouldn’t. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fine. B. Yes, they are. C. They are writing. 第二节：听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。听一遍。(每小题1.5分) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. [taɪ]. B. [ti:]. C. [tɔ:l]. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Smart. B. Scary. C. Cute. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the shop. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never. B. Hardly ever. C. Three times a week. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bread, eggs and milk. B. Noodles, vegetables and beef. C. Noodles, eggs and vegetables. 第三节，听长对话，选择正确答案。听两遍。(每小题1.5分) 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. In which city is the weather sunny and hot? A. Qingdao. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. 14. What’s Tina doing now? A. Swimming. B. Flying kites. C. Enjoying the cool air. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When does Tom have to get home on school nights? A. Before 10:00. B. Before 10:30. C. Before11:00. 16. What does Tom have to play every day? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 第四节，听短文，选出正确答案。听两遍。(每小题1.5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Most of the students do ________ two or three times a week. A. sports B. exercise C. homework 18. All the students like ________ very much. A. playing baseball B. watching TV C. reading book 19. ________ don’t play computer games. A. Some of the girls B. Many girls C. Most of the girls 20. Some students go to the movies ________. A. once a month B. once a week C. once a day 第五节： 听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Cities Weather Beijing ______21______ but cool Changchun Windy and ______22______ ______23______ Rainy Chongqing A little bit ______24______ Guangzhou ______25______ Ⅱ. 语音选择。 26. A. mine B. time C. like D. big 27. A. pie B. lie C. piece D. die 28. A. no B. hope C. home D. love 29. A. up B. use C. but D. cut 30. A. short B. word C. world D. work III．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Dear Danny, Hi! I’m happy ____31____ to you in English. I want to tell you about ____32____ meals (饭) in a day. We Chinese have three meals every day—breakfast, lunch and dinner. I have food like eggs and porridge (粥) ____33____ the morning. Breakfast is important (重要的), but I don’t eat ____34____ in the morning. Lunch is ____35____ big meal in China. Many students have lunch at school on school ____36____. I have lunch at home, ____37____ my home is near my school. I ____38____ rice, vegetables, meat and other food for lunch. The dinner is a big meal too. I have dinner at home, but sometimes I go out for dinner ____39____ my friends or my parents. After dinner, I like to have some fruit. My favorite fruit is strawberries. I like my meals very much. ____40____ are your meals in America like? Yours, Hu Jia 31. A. talk B. to talk C. talking 32. A. I B. me C. my 33. A. at B. in C. on 34. A. much B. more C. most 35. A. a B. an C. the 36. A. day B. days C. days’ 37. A. so B. because C. but 38. A. had B. have C. am having 39. A. of B. from C. with 40. A. How B. What C. When IV．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Miss Wang is twenty-three years ____41____. She likes children and her ____42____ work. From Monday to Friday she stays at ____43____ and gives the children classes. She has ____44____ work to do, but she often plays sports ____45____ her students after school. The children like ____46____ very much. ____47____ Saturday she drives her car to her father’s house and ____48____ with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday. She ____49____ back to school on Monday morning. She ____50____ singing and swimming. She’s a nice girl. 41. A. long B. short C. old D. tall 42. A. cleaning B. teaching C. cooking D. fishing 43. A. hotel B. home C. school D. bank 44. A. many B. much C. lot D. lot of 45. A. and B. to C. of D. with 46. A. her B. she C. he D. him 47. A. In B. On C. At D. For 48. A. stays B. stay C. staying D. to stay 49. A. walks B. rides C. drives D. takes 50. A. like B. to like C. likes D. love V．阅读理解。（51-65每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡对应题目答案标号涂黑。 (A) Christina is an American girl. She is a good student. Every morning she gets up at 6:00. After breakfast, she wears her uniform and goes to school. She studies hard every day. She eats in the dining hall at school. After school, she does her homework first, and then she cleans the room and helps her mother cook dinner. Before she goes to bed, she usually reads some books. At 10:00 pm, she goes to bed. She is happy every day. 51. Christina is a (an) ________ girl. A. English B. Chinese C. American D. Japanese 52. She eats __________at school. A. in the hallways B. in the dining hall C. in a hotel D. in the classroom 53. Does she wear her uniform at school? A. Yes, she does. B. We don’t know. C. No, she doesn’t. D. OK (B) It is Saturday today. Steven doesn’t need to go to school. But he and his classmates still meet at the school gate (大门) at 8:00 in the morning. Why? Because they have to go to the City Park. They take a bus and get to the park at 8:30 a.m. At 9 o’clock, the students are giving a concert (音乐会) . Steven is playing the piano. He can play the piano well. Diana, Steven’s classmate, is singing an English song. Jenny is good at playing the violin, so she is playing the violin. And David is playing the drums. Many people in the park are listening to the music. Why do the children give this concert? They don’t do it for fun. They do it for Nick, a boy in their class. Nick is ill in the hospital. So, the students want to help him. They give this concert to raise (筹集) money for Nick. They hope Nick can get well and come back to school early. 54. Where do the students meet? A. At the concert. B. At the City Park. C. At Steven’s home. D. At the school gate. 55. What is Steven doing at 9:00 a.m.? A. He is playing the piano. B. He is playing the violin. C. He is singing. D. He is playing the drums. 56. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Playing music B. Raising money C. Giving the concert D. Leaving the school 57. Which word can best describe (描述) the students? A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Quiet. D. Funny. （C） In my family, there are my parents, my grandparents, my brother and I. We are a happy family. My father is a teacher. He works in a school. He gets up early and works very hard every day. Sometimes he helps me with my homework. His students love him very much because he likes to help them. My mother is a writer. She doesn’t need to go to work but she writes books, cleans the house and takes care of (照顾) us. My grandparents are old. They don’t have jobs. They stay at home every day, reading newspapers (读报) and watching TV. They go to bed early. My brother is a student. He is in my school, too. He likes playing basketball, tennis and ping-pong. I like to play soccer, ping-pong and computer games. After school, we get home early. We do our homework, play sports and help our parents in the evening. 58. There are ________ people in the family. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 59. My brother is a ________. A. writer B. runner C. student D. teacher 60. My mother works ________. A. in a school B. in a hotel C. in a store D. at home 61. My grandparents ________. A. help us with our homework B. write books C. don’t have jobs D. don’t like watching TV (D) Four students from different countries (国家) are camping and they are talking about the weather. Let’s listen to them! Tiffany: It’s cool and sunny most of the time in our country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city (城市). It’s summer now. It is a little hot, but I still feel good. Lolita: I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I don’t like that. Ben: I live in the north of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and Canada is beautiful then. Jeff: I come from Australia. I never see a snowy day. It’s very hot most of the time in our country. And in winter it’s not very cold. Many people like to come to my country for their vacation. 62. Which month can it be in Beijing now? A. March. B. July. C. December. D. February. 63. What kind of day does Jeff never see in Australia? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. D. Cloudy. 64. What can we learn from the text? A. Tiffany comes from Australia. B. It’s usually warm in Moscow. C. Ben lives in the south of Canada. D. Jeff’s country is good for vacation. 65. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different habits. B. Different talks in different cities. C. Different countries. D. The weather in different countries. VI.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） A: ____66____ B: I exercise a lot. I like to go swimming. A: Yeah! How often do you go swimming? B: ____67____ A: So you look very healthy. B: ____68____ What sports do you like best? A: ____69____ I think it’s very exciting. B: Do you often play tennis at school? A: ____70____ A. Yes, I often play tennis after school. B. About four or five times a week. C. Sorry. D. Well, I like playing tennis. E. What do you usually do after class? F. Thanks. G. Yes, I am. 第II卷(50分) VII.任务型阅读 。（71-73题，每小题2分，74小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题. Dear Sally, Thank you for your email and the photos of New York. Here are some photos of my family trip in Wuhan. In the first photo, my sister Jane is standing on the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) wearing traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes. In the second photo, my father and I are swimming in a river. It’s so cool! In the next photo, my parents, Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles. Its name is hot dry noodles. It tastes very nice! In the last photo, my family are at my friend’s home. We are having some mooncakes because it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节). It’s an important festival in China. On this day, all the families get together and have a happy dinner. I think Wuhan is a nice city in China. The people there are friendly. One day I wish to go there again. Yours, David 71. What is Jane doing in the first photo? __________________________________________________ 72. Where are the writer and his father swimming in the second photo? __________________________________________________ 73. What is the name of the noodles? ___________________________________________________ 74. Why are they having some mooncakes? ___________________________________________________ VIII、完成句子(每空1分，共10分) 75. What’s the weather like in Chongqing? (改为同义句) ________ ________ the weather in Chongqing? 76. He watches TV four times a week. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ does he watch TV a week? 77. He is visiting his grandmother in Da Zu. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ his grandmother in Da Zu? 78. Lisa does sports every day. (改为否定句) Lisa ________ ________ sports every day. 79. is, what, the, like, weather, Chongqing, in (?) （连词成句） _________________________________________________ IX.短文填空：（每小题2分，共16分）用所给词的正确形式填空。 When do you usually get to school every day? What do you do after you ____80____ (get) to school? It’s seven thirty. I ____81____ (be) in the classroom now. We usually prepare for our morning classes. Let me tell you what we ____82____ (do) at the moment. Look! Daming and Wei Hua ____83____ (clean) the floor. They ____84____ (work) hard. Kate is from America and now she ____85____ (carry) some water with Liu Ling. There are some flowers in our classroom. Lisa ____86____ (water) them. We like them because they make our classroom beautiful. Our English teacher Miss Hu is in the classroom too. She ____87____ (watch) the students studying and smiling. X.书面表达。（15分） 88. 假设你是璐璐，今天，你和家人正在公园游玩。请你给你的美国笔友Betty寄一张明信片，告诉她此刻你和你的家人正在做什么，以及游玩的感受。 Mother Walk a dog Father Paint (画) a picture Sister Fly kites with her friend Brother Sit under a tree and eat delicious food I Ride a bike Dear Betty, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lu Lu 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力测试现在开始。第一节听句子，选择合适的答语听一遍。One, what's the weather like in chang ching? too. Don't jump the queue. Three、what animals do you like? For how often does time play baseball? Five, would you like to the coffee? Six, what are they doing at the moment? 第二节，听对话和问题，选择正确的答案，听一遍。Seven, what would . you like to drink tea? A cup of tea is okay. Question, what would the woman like to drink? Eight. do you like elephants? Julie. yes, I like them very much. They are very smart. Question, what does Julie think of elephants? Nine, do you want to . go shopping with me this morning? Anna. sorry, I want to go to the zoo. What about this afternoon? Question, where does anna want to go? Ten, Alice. do you like skate boarding? Yes. I do. I have three skate boards. Question, how many skate boards does Alice have? Eleven, I play badminton . three times a week. How about you? Ema. hardly ever. I'm not good at IT question. How often does am a play badminton? Twelve. what do you have for breakfast? I have bread. eggs and milk for breakfast. What about you? Oh, I have noodles. vegetables and beef. Question, what does the men have for breakfast? 第三节，听长对话，选择正确答案，听两遍，听第一段材料，回答13和10四小题。Hi, tina, how is that going? great. I'm matching down. Not in beijing. It's a beautiful city. How's the weather? There is Sunny and hot. What are you doing now? Tina, i'm flying kites with my friends. Wa, how cool. Have a good time. Tina, see you. thanks. bye. Hi tina. How's IT going? great. I'm matching down. Not in beijing. It's a beautiful city. How's the weather? There is Sunny and hot. What are you doing now? Tina, i'm flying kites with my friends. Wow, how cool. Have a good time. Tina, see you. thanks. bye. 听第二段材料，回答15和16小题。Hi tom. Hi . amy. II want to go to see our friends this evening. Would you like to go with me? I'd love to, but I can't go out on school nights. Oh, that's too bad. I can go out, but have to get home before ten o'clock. There are too many rules . in my home, like what? I have to clean my room every weekend. And I can't watch T, V after school. Oh, I can't either, and I have to play the guitar every day. Hi tom. Hi amy. I want to go to see our friends this evening. Would you like to go with me? I'd love to, but I can't go out on school nights. Oh, that's too bad. I can go out, but have to get home before ten o'clock. There are too many rules in my home. like what I . have to clean my room every weekend, and I can't watch T, V after school. Oh, I can't either, and I have to play the guitar every day. 第四节，听短文，选出正确答案，听两遍。Students in class two, grade seven have good living habits. Most of the students are active and do exercise two or three times a week. All the students enjoy reading books very much. They spent about one or two hours a day reading. Most of the girls don't play computer games. Some boys play them once a week. On weekends. Some students go to the movies. They watch movies once a month. Students in class two, grade seven have good living habits. Most of the students are active and do exercise two or three times a week. All the students enjoy reading books very much. They spend about one or two hours a day reading. Most of the girls don't play computer games. Some boys play them once a week. On weekends, some students go to the movies. They watch movies . once a month. 第五节，听短文，完成表格听两遍。Hello, everybody, welcome back now. It's time for the weather report. Today is sunday, october, the sixteenth in beijing. Its Sunny but cool. It's a fine day to go out in chang chang people have a windy and cloudy day. IT is getting cold there. There is usually lots of rain in shanghai in october, and IT is raining today in chunking. IT is a little bit cold. Now let's have a look at the southern city, guangzhou. IT is still hot there, so people may think they're still in summer. Hello, everybody, welcome back now. It's time for the weather report. Today is sunday, october, the sixteen th in beijing. Its Sunny but cool. It's a fine day to go out in chang. Chang people have a windy and cloudy day. IT is getting cold there. There is usually lots of rain in shanghai in october, and IT is raining today in churching. IT is a little bit cold. Now let's have a look at the southern city, guangzhou. IT is still hot there, so people may think they are still in summer. 听力测试到此结束。