2026年学科素养评价练习英语(五)-【衡水金卷·先享题·信息卷】2026年高考英语学科素养评价练习（无听力题）

2026年学科素养评价练习 英语（五） 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的 指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和 答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer of Magical Musicals Young performers and wonderful shows are taking over Birmingham,come rain or shine.This summer,the National Youth Music Theatre (NYMT)is taking over Birmingham with a season of four shows starring young people.NYMT offers music and drama workshops for 10-to 23-year-olds across the UK. Birmingham Hippodrome is hosting the season's first three shows:Tuck Everlasting,Lightning Boy and The Musical.The artistic director of NYMT,Chris Cuming,told The Week Junior that rehearsals (started in the Easter holidays.Everyone had a week to practice together and they will be doing lots more rehearsals in the run-up to their shows. Tuck Everlasting Based on a children's book by Natalie Babbitt,it's about 11-year-old Winnie's journey with the mysterious Tuck family,who have discovered the secret to living forever.Cuming said it was a beautiful story and a beautiful piece of music. Lightning Boy A new musical about the Greek gods,which Cuming described as "Hercules meets Mean Girls meets Hairspray".Zeus,who is 16 years old,works at a diner on Mount Olympus.When a sudden banishment (shakes his world,he must work out what sort of god he's bound to be. The Musical The outdoor performance of Carousel,a musical that is 80 years old,will be done on a real carousel (旋转木马).Cuming said he doesn't think anything can beat how amazing the show will be.He added, "Even if it rains,I think it will be really special. NYMTs season of summer shows starts on 7 August and finishes on 30 August. 英语（五）第1页（共8页） 1.What is the main purpose of NYMT's summer shows in Birmingham? A.To hold music parties. B.To train young directors. C.To promote children's books. D.To stage four youth-led musicals. 2.Which musical is adapted from a children's book? A.Tuck Everlasting. B.Lightning Boy. C.Carousel. D.Mean Girls. 3.Why does Chris Cuming think The Musical will be special? A.It is the oldest musical in history. B.It has the most young performers C.It will be performed on a real carousel. D.It is adapted from a famous Greek myth. B Dressed in his pilot jumpsuit and hat,my little boy Jacob excitedly rushed ahead towards the helicopter.Jacob,five,had always been fascinated with planes and helicopters.So when I mentioned the upcoming RAF air show,his eyes lit up-I kept quiet about the small surprise I'd planned with the event team. As Jacob stood staring at a shiny Spitfire,a group of Red Arrows pilots walked over.One nodded and they all saluted (him.Jacob froze for a second,and then awkwardly lifted his small hand to his forehead.My wife Andrea took my arm and whispered,"He's been dreaming of this moment."I suggested to Jacob,"How about raising some money for the Red Arrows to thank them?""That sounds fun,”he replied. We decided to hike Pen-y-ghent,one of Yorkshire's highest peaks,and as we finally made it to the top,we felt delighted.And to top it off,we'd raised 6,500 for the RAF Benevolent Fund.After that, the amazing experiences just kept coming. Months later,Andrea got diagnosed with cancer and left us forever within a year despite the caring doctors'effort.Jacob and I drifted (through days like we were in fog.Until one afternoon he pulled out the air show photo."Mom liked it when we helped people right,"he said.We started fundraising for St Gemma's Hospice who did so much during Andrea's treatment.We did obstacle courses,sold home-made cookies and held a neighborhood car wash.Over two years,we got 11,000 but those weekends together let us talk about Andrea without crying. Now 11-year-old Jacob's love for planes has grown deeper.We met Johnny Johnson,the last surviving Dam Buster,who told him,"You find something bigger than yourself to fight for."Soon Jacob showed me a map of Germany's Dam Buster dams,"I'll cycle all of them to raise 100,000 for the Fund before joining Air Cadets."Every training day he leads on his bike,old hat on the handlebars.For Mom,for the pilots,he says.It's not just charity anymore-it's how we hold onto Andrea and turn Jacob's passion into something real. 英语（五）第2页（共8页) 不含听力 4.How did Jacob feel about the RAF air show? A.Calm and casual. B.Serious and eager. C.Ignorant and bored. D.Nervous and hesitant. 5.Why did the author and Jacob fundraise by hiking Pen-y-ghent? A.To show appreciation for the pilots. B.To highlight Pen-y-ghent as a hiking spot. C.To answer the request from the RAF team. D.To demonstrate their bravery as adventurers. 6.Why did Jacob's fundraising change after Andrea's death? A.He needed more attention from others. B.He focused on the diversity of lifestyle. C.He achieved his goal of raising 11,000. D.He intended to honor his mother's wish. 7.What does Jacob's German cycling plan demonstrate? A.He prefers travelling to doing charity. B.He loses interest in joining Air Cadets. C.He turns his love into meaningful efforts. D.He follows others'advice without thinking. Why is it that,in some homes,you hardly step through the door before you're greeted by a photo wall of smiling family faces,yet in others you find a dusty wedding picture in a comner?37%of the 1,206 people we surveyed said they didn't display any photos around their home.Of the 63%who did, the most common number was 6-19 photos on show. So,are those who don't display pictures lacking in feelings?Thankfully no.It's something you tend to copy your parents,says psychologist Professor Craig Jackson of Birmingham City University.It's also usually a sign of how independent you are. "Family-devoted people have pictures of their family around them because they're important,but I suspect they are also a comfort,knowing they have that connection should they need it.But in others that doesn't happen,"says Prof Jackson,who admits he has only a couple of family photos up."If I need help moving a piano,for example,I look up piano movers.I don't think of calling my brother or my cousin.” As for the popular subjects of photos,top came children.Partners were next,then grandchildren, parents,holidays,and so on.People in their 40s and younger are more likely to display photos of themselves.They are the experiential generations-they value themselves on how many experiences they've ticked off,and they use photos and Instagram posts to show it.In their opinion,if you didn't take a picture,it didn't happen. Research shows that looking at photos can be therapeutic（治7的).“You're touching base with memories-and there's something about holding a physical print that's more powerful than looking at a 英语（五）第3页（共8页） digital device,"says Prof Jackson.However,some good news for anti-printers:the same benefits can be gained by looking at digital pictures.It's more about how you feel when you're looking at the photo-why you've taken it,why it makes you happy.You can get that from a digital picture. 8.What can we learn from the survey? A.About 40%have over 19 photos. B.Fewer than half display home photos. C.Most photo displayers have less than 20.D.Home walls mainly show wedding photos. 9.Why does Prof Jackson give the example of moving a piano? A.To explain daily tasks need no family support. B.To argue family photos solve no practical problem C.To prove professional home services are more reliable. D.To show the independent need less family photo connection. 10.Why do people under 40 prefer displaying their own photos? A.They follow their parents'photo habits. B.They have fewer family photos to show. C.They want to record and show life experiences. D.They think their own photos are more attractive. 11.Which is the best title for the text? A.What Do People Do with Photos at Home? B.How to Build Family Ties Through Photos? C.Why Are Children the Top Photo Subject? D.How to Choose Between Physical and Digital Photos? D In the dark,near-freezing waters kilometers below the ocean surface-where pressure is 400 times that at sea level-一lie potato-sized polymetallic nodules(多金属结核).Rich in cobalt,nickel,copper, and rare earth elements,these nodules take over a million years to form 1.5 centimeters and sustain unique,delicate deep-sea life. Yet deep-sea miners plan to use large machinery to get these nodules,supplying metals for tech products like smartphones and EV batteries.As the industry pushes for mining permits,serious concerns have arisen. Mining is naturally destructive,and in the deep sea,it becomes disastrous.Heavy equipment will rub against the seabed,destroying sea life and removing hard surfaces vital for deep-sea lives,such as corals and sponges;seabed recovery could take centuries,even millions of years.Mine-collecting equipment will agitate small substances at the bottom of the sea,creating near-seabed dirt clouds that harm life hundreds to thousands of kilometers away.Throwing mining waste in 800-1,200-meter-deep waters will spread fine metals across hundreds of thousands of cubic kilometers,impacting vertical- migrating(垂直▣游)animals,critical to climate regulation,and species like tuna. While we know deep-sea mining's impacts are barely controllable and unchangeable,their full extent-such as destruction to carbon storage or nutrient cycles-remains too unpredictable to be 英语（五）第4页（共8页） 不含听力 ignored.Miners lack reliable restoration plans,and monitoring operations in extreme,remote waters are far harder than on land. Fundamentally,we still haven't clarified if deep-sea mining is necessary,how to weigh its risks and benefits,or if it agrees with global climate and sustainability goals.Given high risks,uncertain benefits, and scientific unclearness,we should say "no"to it.Instead,we need new ways of safer metal sourcing to reduce the need of deep-sea mining.This warning and carefulness strengthens New Caledonia's 50- year mining ban,and has led more countries,organizations,and scientists to call for a full ban on deep- sea mining in national waters and the high seas. 12.Which is a feature of polymetallic nodules? A.They lack rare earths. B.They form rather slowly. C.They harm deep-sea life. D.They lie in shallow seas 13.What is a major problem of deep-sea mining? A.It only affects sea creatures nearby. B.It damages deep-sea creatures'habitats. C.It fails to supply metals for tech products D.It needs more monitoring than land mining. l4.What does the underlined word“agitate'”in paragraph3mean？ A.Move around.B.Clear away. C.Calm down. D.Find out. 15.What is the author's view on deep-sea mining? A.Mostly uncertain. B.Slightly positive. C.Fully supportive. D.Firmly opposed. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 International Day of Older Persons on 1 October celebrates the part that older people play in our lives.16 What is a family history? Your family history is the story of your relatives and what they've experienced in their lives.This could include where they lived,traditions they followed and the jobs they had.17 From them you understand where you come from.Have you ever wondered what your granddad looked like when he was your age,or what your aunt's favorite hobby was?It can surprise and inspire you to learn more. How can it help you? Discovering the ups and downs of your family story helps you overcome challenges,according to psychologists Marshall Duke and Robyn Fivush.18 Maybe people in your family survived a war, moved to a different country or started a business.Knowing about your past helps you understand your identity.If your family comes from a different country,hearing their stories gives you a stronger 英语（五）第5页（共8页） connection to that place.Finding out that your uncle likes the same music as you,or your aunt loved the same subjects at school,can make spending time with relatives more fun. How to get started？ 19 Being aware of how they are shared counts too.Sitting together for meal times is a good chance to ask questions about your family's past.You could test each other with the "do you know" questions recommended by Duke and Fivush.Look through photo albums with grandparents to learn about older relatives and find a way to record these stories.20 All of this paints a picture of the past and helps you understand your place in it."The power of family stories is really remarkable,"says Fivush. A.It's like a treasure box with photos and stories. B.It's not just knowing family stories that matters. C.Everyone has his unique culture background in growth D.Whatever way keeps their memories safe for the future is okay. E.It's a good opportunity to ask relatives about your family history. F.That's when you should put aside your job and listen attentively to them. G.Learning your relatives dealt with tough times can make you feel stronger too. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Five years ago,my city family-husband,12-year-old Holden,and I-all developed different cancers.We 21 to my rural hometown,where my parents could take care of our treatments and our other three kids. Holden 22 fast.Growing interested in 23,he began helping his grandpa every day.He not only learned all parts of land work and 24 a small sweet corn business,but also took third place at the state FFA competition.His brain cancer never 25 him. Just as life felt 26,Holden's cancer came back.Local doctors said 27 was impossible, but my husband found a Boston doctor who could 28 the tumor ()The trouble was that we needed $39,000 and all our savings had 29 after years of treatments. 30,people in our community stepped up and held a fundraiser.That day,our 1,000-person town3l·They offered money for silent auction(拍卖)items and raised over$45,OO0一enough to 32 the surgery and our Boston trip.While waiting for the operation,I saw 33 from townsfolk on Facebook,all of them in“Team Holden”shirts.. Now,Holden has been 34 of cancer for two years.He works on the farm,plays football,and donates blood regularly.When I see local kids wearing worn-out "Team Holden"shirts,I smile.The story of how a small community's 35 can make the impossible happen will live on. 21.A.moved B.attended C.rushed D.amounted 22.A.failed B.adapted C.progressed D.benefited 23.A.leisure B.medicine C.cooking D.farming 24.A.rented B.chose C.started D.closed 英语（五）第6页（共8页） 不含听力 25.A.discouraged B.surprised C.refreshed D.simplified 26.A.empty B.scary C.serious D.stable 27.A.suffering B.surgery C.routine D.welfare 28.A.replace B.research C.remove D.rescue 29.A.flooded in B.run out C.mixed up D.settled down 30.A.Luckily B.Exactly C.Frequently D.Terribly 31.A.gave in B.took off C.showed up D.set off 32.A.cover B.ignore C.cancel D.plan 33.A.news B.advertisements C.posts D.breakthroughs 34.A.guilty B.free C.proud D.aware 35.A.honor B.blindness C.control D.togetherness 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My daughter Hannah climbed before she could walk.She climbed out of the baby bed,over the back of the sofa,and up the stairs.Later,she climbed any tree 36 offered her a branch In third grade,she fell out of one of those trees and suffered a mild concussion ()I guaranteed that she would do no more climbing 37 expected her doctor to agree.She didn't. "Hannah's 38 (complete)fine now,"the doctor said."A hundred percent recovered.She's strong.If she wants to climb,let her.Really?I couldn't believe it! In no time,I found Hannah climbing up our mulberry tree."I feel so alive!"she shouted down to me one day.All of a sudden,it occurred 39 me that the honor of a human was a self being fully alive.I guessed the doctor who suggested I need to let Hannah be Hannah 40 (be)right. As my daughter grew older,she discovered the physically 41 (demand)sport of rock-wall climbing.I wasn't surprised that she excelled.She joined a climbing team and progressed from local competitions all the way to 42 (national),where she ranked first in 2019.This year she became an 43 (instruct). People often ask if it's scary 44 (have)a professional climber for a daughter.It's not.In part because I know that those 45 (involve)take safety seriously.But more importantly,because Hannah is who Hannah was made to be. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你班英语课将就“高效课间(efficient breaks)”展开讨论，去操场上跑步还是抓 紧学习。请你写一篇英语发言稿，内容包括： 1.你的观点； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 英语（五）第7页（共8页） Dear classmates, Thanks! 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As autumn arrived,continuous rain had fallen for several straight days.The once warm afternoons turned cold.Each morning,the rain tapped softly on rooftops and windows,leaving the streets with wetness.Puddles (formed at every crosswalk,reflecting the gray,overcast sky and the few yellow leaves that had started to fall from old trees.The air carried a fresh,cool smell,reminding everyone that summer had truly ended. Jack,a 17-year-old high school junior,and his classmate Finn had a fixed morning routine.They met at 7:20 sharp outside Finn's apartment building,each carrying an umbrella-Jack's was black with a small logo of his favorite soccer team,while Finn's was bright green,easy to spot in the rain.They then walked the 10-minute route to school together,chatting about their math homework,the upcoming school festival,and the new movie they planned to watch on the weekend. Around them,the street was always busy with people hurrying to work or school.Everyone seemed focused on getting to their destinations quickly,barely noticing the world around them-no one stopped to look at the puddles,the rain,or the small changes in the neighborhood. On Thursday morning,the rain poured harder than ever.The sky was darker than usual,and the rain came down in thick sheets.The streets were flooded,especially in the old part of town where the drainage (system was outdated and couldn't handle the heavy downpour.Water reached up to Jack's and Finn's ankles.As they walked through the water,Finn suddenly stopped and pointed ahead. “Look,”he said,his voice loud enough to cut through the sound of rain.A manhole(检查井)cover had been washed away by the strong current,leaving a dark,gaping hole in the middle of the road.The rushing water flowed into the hole,making it hard to see clearly-any passer-by in a hurry could easily step into it and get hurt. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without wasting a second,Jack and Finn acted. Soon,a worker,called by the shopkeeper,arrived. 英语（五）第8页（共8页） >不含听力评价练习不含听力 英语（五） 2026年学科素养评价练习 英语（五） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： .理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识 ③思维品质 ④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) I ① ② ③ ④ 档次 系数 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.78 2 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 易 0.80 3 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.75 4 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 5 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 6 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 7 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 8 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 9 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 10 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 难 0.55 12 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 13 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 14 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.60 15 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 16 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V V 中 0.65 17 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 18 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V V 分 0.65 19 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 20 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 21 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 22 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 23 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 ·1 评价练习不含听力 英语（五） 24 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 25 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 26 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 27 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 28 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 考查动词短语及上下文 29 完形填空 中 0.60 推理 30 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 31 考查动词短语及上下文 完形填空 / 0.60 推理 32 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 难 0.55 33 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 34 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 35 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 36 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 V 中 0.60 37 语法填空 1.5 考查连词 W 中 0.65 38 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 中 0.65 39 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 40 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态和主谓一致 V 中 0.65 41 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 W 中 0.65 42 语法填空 1.5 考查名词复数 V 难 0.55 43 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.65 44 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 45 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 应用文写作 15 发言稿 V V 中 0.65 考查上下文衔接、前后连 读后续写 25 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 ·2· 评价练习不含听力 英语（五） 参考答案及解析 英语（五） 第一部分阅读 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章结合1206人的 A 调研数据与心理学家的分析，介绍了家庭照片展示差异 【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国国家 的原因、不同人群的展示偏好，以及照片的情感价值。 青年音乐剧院(NYMT)今年8月7日至30日在伯明翰 8.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“the most com- 举办的青少年主演的夏季音乐剧演出季的相关情况。 mon number was6-19 photos on show”可知，大多数展 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“the National 示照片的人拥有少于20张照片。故选C。 Youth Music Theatre (NYMT)is taking over Birming- 9.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“It's also usual- ham with a season of four shows starring young people" ly a sign of how independent you are."和第三段“know- 可知，NYMT伯明翰夏季活动的核心目的是举办由青 ing they have that connection should they need it..." 少年主演的四部音乐剧。故选D。 知，Prof Jackson以搬钢琴为例，是为了说明自己不依 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Tuck Everlasting部分 赖家人的帮助，体现独立性，而他恰好很少展示家庭 “Based on a children's book”可知，Tuck Everlasting改 照片，以此证明独立性强的人对家庭照片所代表的情 编自儿童书籍。故选A。 感联结需求更低。故选D。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据The Musical部分可 l0.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“they value 知，The Musical的特别之处在于它会在真实的旋转木 themselves on how many experiences they've ticked off. 马上演出。故选C。 and they use photos and Instagram posts to show it" B 知，40岁及以下人群是“体验型一代”，重视生活经 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。热爱飞机的男孩J 历，会用照片记录并展示这些经历，因此更倾向于展 cob,从为了感谢飞行员而进行徒步筹款，到母亲去世后 示自己的照片。故选C。 为纪念她、延续助人精神，最终计划骑行德国水坝为基 11.A【解析】主旨大意题。文章整体围绕人们在家 金筹钱，将个人热爱转化为有意义的行动。 中如何处理照片一一展示与否、展示数量、照片主题 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Jacob一 以及照片类型选择一一展开。故选A。 直痴迷飞机，听到航空表演消息时十分兴奋，还特意 D 穿飞行员装备赴约，体现出他对航空表演既认真又热 【语篇导读】本文是议论文。文章介绍了深海多金 切的态度。故选B。 属结核的特征，阐述了深海采矿的具体危害与潜在风 5.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“a group of Red 险，最终提出因风险高、收益不明应拒绝深海采矿的 Arrows pilots walked over.One nodded and they all salu- 观点。 ted him”和“How about raising some money for the Red12.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“these nodules Arrows to thank them?”可知，飞行员向Jacob敬礼让他 take over a million years to form 1.5 centimeters" 深受触动，作者提议筹款感谢飞行员，父子俩选择徒 知，多金属结核一百多万年才形成1.5厘米，形成速 步Pen-y-ghent山是为了将对飞行员的感谢转化为行 度极慢。故选B。 动。故选A。 13.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Heavy equip- 6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Mom liked it ment will rub against the seabed,destroying sea life and when we helped people right'”和“St Gemma's Hospice removing hard surfaces vital for deep-sea lives'”可知， who did so much during Andrea's treatment'”可知，An 采矿设备会破坏深海生物赖以生存的环境。故 rea去世后，Jacob想起母亲喜欢帮助别人，且临终关 选B。 怀医院曾帮助过母亲，所以他改变筹款对象以实现母 14.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Mine-collec- 亲的心愿。故选D。 ting equipment will agitate small substances at the bot- 7.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Jacob's love tom of the sea,creating near-.seabed dirt clouds'”可知， for planes has grown deeper""I'll cycle all of them to 采矿设备会让海底细小物质形成尘雾，因此，画线词 raise 100,000 for the Fund before joining Air Cadets." 意为“搅动”。故选A。 以及“turn Jacob's passion into something real'”可知，Ja- l5.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Given high cob对飞机的热爱愈发浓厚，他计划骑行筹款，是将 risks,uncertain benefits...we should say 'no'to it. 个人热爱转化为有意义的努力。故选C。 Instead,we need new ways of safer metal sourcing to reduce the need of deep-sea mining.”可知，作者明确 英语（五） 参考答案及解析 反对深海采矿，且提出更安全的金属获取方式能降 $39,OO0”和下文“after years of treatments”可知，积 低对它的需求。故选D, 蓄已经耗尽。故选B。 第二节 30.A【解析】根据下文“people in our community 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了家族史的 stepped up and held a fundraiser”可知，这是幸运的 定义、了解家族史的益处以及如何开启了解家族史的 事。故选A。 过程。 3l.C【解析】根据下文“They offered money for silent 16.E【解析】上文围绕“International Day of Older Per- auction items”可知，全镇人都到场参与筹款。故 sons”展开，下文以“What is a family history?”切换话 选C 题，E项既能承接上文的节日背景，又能引出下文的 32.A【解析】根据上文“raised over$45,000”和下文 “family history”主题。故选Eo “the surgery and our Boston trip”可知，钱足够支付这 I7.A【解析】上文介绍家族史包含“where they lived, 些费用。故选A。 traditions they followed and the jobs they had”,下文提 33.C【解析】根据下文“from townsfolk on Facebook'”可 到“From them you understand where you come from.”, 知，脸书上看到的是帖子。故选C。 A项中的“photos and stories'”既是对上文家族史内容的 34.B【解析】根据下一句可知，Holden已无癌两年。 补充，也是下文“them”的明确指代，逻辑通顺。故选A。 故选B。 l8.G【解析】上文引用观点指出“Discovering the ups 35.D【解析】根据上文全镇人到场筹款可知，社区的 and downs of your family story helps you overcome chal- 团结让不可能实现。故选D。 lenges'”,G项既解释了“克服挑战”的原因，又与下 第二节 "survived a war,moved to a different country or star- 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女 ted a business'”等具体事例相匹配。故选Go 儿Hannah从小热爱攀爬，即使摔伤后作者曾想阻止，但 19.B【解析】下一句中的“too”提示递进关系，B项与 在医生建议下尊重其天性，最终Hannah在攀岩领域取 下文构成“not just.too”的逻辑结构，明确“了解家 得成就，作者也领悟到应让孩子活出自我的故事。 族故事”和“分享方式”同等重要，衔接紧密。故选B。 36.that【解析】此处引导定语从句，先行词为any 20.D【解析】上文建议“find a way to record these sto- tree;当先行词被any修饰且指物时，定语从句中缺 ries”,D项承接“记录故事的方式”这一话题，且与下 少主语，关系代词只能用that。 文“this”所指代的“记录行为”形成呼应。故选D。 37.and【解析】此处应用连词and连接两个并列谓语 第二部分语言运用 guaranteed和expected。 第一节 38.completely【解析】此处应用副词修饰形容词fneo 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。五年前作者夫妻和儿 39.to【解析】it occurred to sb.that.…是固定句型，意 子Holden患癌后迁居老家，Holden适应农耕生活且未被 为“某人突然想到…”。 癌症打垮，后其癌症复发且家中积蓄耗尽，社区筹款助其 40.was【解析】空处对应的主语是the doctor,后接定 手术，如今Holden康复，社区团结的故事得以流传。 语从句who suggested..,该段时态为一般过去时，故 21.A【解析】上文提到作者夫妻和儿子Holden患癌， 填was。 根据下文“where my parents could take care of'”可知， 41.demanding 【解析】此处应用形容词修饰名词 此处指举家迁居到老家。故选A。 sporto 22.B【解析】根据下一句可知，Holden快速适应了新 42.nationals【解析】空格前有“fom..to.”结构，lo- 环境。故选B。 cal competitions与空处并列，应用名词复数表示“全 23.D【解析】根据下文“he began helping his grandpa 国比赛”。 every day'”和“learned all parts of land work”可知，他 43.instructor【解析】根据冠词“an”可知，此处应用名 对农耕产生兴趣。故选D。 词单数；instruct的名词instructor意为“教练”，符合 24.C【解析】根据下文“a small sweet com business'”可 句意。 知，此处指开创生意。故选C。 44.to have【解析】此处为固定结构“itis+形容词+to 25.A【解析】根据上文“took third place at the state dosh.”,其中t是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的 FFA competition”可知，脑癌从未使他气馁。故选A。 主语。 26.D【解析】根据上文他适应乡下生活开始做生意 45.involved【解析】此处修饰代词those,指代参与攀 的状态和下文“Holden's cancer came back”可知，脑 岩的人，involve与those之间是被动关系，应用过去 癌复发前的生活是稳定的。故选D。 分词作后置定语。 27.B【解析】根据下文“but my husband found a Boston 第三部分写作 doctor who could28 the tumor'”可知，当地医生说 第一节 手术不可行。故选B。 One possible version: 28.C【解析】根据下文“tumor'”和医疗语境可知，医生 Dear classmates, 能切除肿瘤。故选C。 When it comes to "efficient breaks",I firmly believe 29.B【解析】根据上文“The trouble was that we needed we should go to the playground for a run instead of stud- ·2 评价练习不含听力 英语（五） ying. venience store.He explained the danger to the shopkeeper, First,after 45 minutes of class,our brains are tired. who gave him two large plastic buckets.Jack carried the Running helps relax our minds-fresh air and physical buckets back,and they placed them upside down over the movement clear mental tiredness way better than staring at hole.They also added heavy stones around the buckets to books.Second,sitting for long makes our bodies stiff.A keep them from being washed away. short run stretches our muscles,keeping us energetic for Soon,a worker,called by the shopkeeper,arrived.He the next class.Last,it's also a chance to chat with friends. secured the manhole cover back in place with a metal tool. lifting our mood.In short,a playground run isn't a waste, The worker thanked the boys for their quick thinking.Peo- which is the best way to make our breaks truly efficient. ple passing by,from hurrying commuters to elderly walk- Thanks! ers,stopped to praise them too.Jack and Finn walked on 第二节 to school,their clothes wet but their hearts light and full. 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Soon,a worker,called by the shopkeeper,arrived. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 答题纸·英语（五）第2页（共2页） 不含听力