精品解析：吉林省松原市前郭县北部学区2024～2025学年度下学期八年级第三次综合检测 英语（含听力、答案）

八年级第三次综合检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 信息填写：务必用黑色签字笔在试卷、答题卡指定区域准确填写姓名、考号等个人信息, 粘贴 条形码时确保平整无褶皱。 2. 文具要求：选择题用2B 铅笔规范填涂, 主观题用黑色签字笔作答, 禁用修正液、胶带等涂改 工具, 携带符合规定的文具。 3. 答题规范：答案必须写在答题卡对应区域内, 超出答题区域或在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效, 字 迹清晰工整。 4. 时间管理：开考信号发出后答题, 结束信号发出立即停笔, 合理分配答题时间, 先易后难。 5. 考场纪律：严禁携带手机、智能设备等违禁物品, 不得交头接耳、抄袭, 服从监考人员安排 。 一、听力（30分） 第一部分·情景反应, 根据你所听到的句子, 选择恰当的应答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a cold. B. Lie down and rest. C. He got hurt. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am happy with it. B. I don’t have problems. C. I can ask my teacher for help. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Of course not. C. No, I’m not. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s play outside. B. Have a good day. C. Let’s go home quickly. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To move them off the road. B. I borrowed it from the library. C. It’s my favorite story. 第二部分·图片理解 6. 看图听描述, 选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项, 下列有一幅图片与描述内容无关。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A． B. C. D． E. F. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 第三部分·对话问答, 根据你所听到对话及问题, 选择正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a toothache. B. She has eaten nothing. C. She hurt her tooth when eating. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fruit salad. B. Vegetable salad. C. Banana salad. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go for a camping trip. B. Do her homework. C. Clean her room. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking photos. B. Smoking. C. Talking loudly. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I do my homework. B. I practice playing the piano. C. I got into a fight with Mary this morning. 第四部分·听较长对话, 选择正确答案。 听一段材料, 回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 13. How does Tom like the story? A. It’s a bit silly. B. It’s boring. C. It’s funny. 听一段材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which book is Mei Ling reading now? A. The Little Prince. B. Little Red Riding Hood. C. The Little Match Girl. 15. Why did the young girl light all the matches? A. Because she was cold. B. Because the weather was wet. C. Because she wanted to make the turkey warm. 16. Who likes the ending of the story? A. Mei Ling. B. Wang Ping. C. Neither. 第五部分·短文理解 根据你听到的短文内容, 选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Steve’s mom wants him to ________ when he grows up. A. find a good job B. work as a teacher C. take good care of her 18. Steve watched a football game on TV ________ two days ago. A. before he did his homework B. while he was doing his homework C. after he finished doing his homework 19. Why did Steve put the computer games in the bag? A. Because he didn’t want his mother to find them. B. Because he didn’t want his classmates to play them. C. Because he didn’t want his teacher to take them away. 20. How was Steve feeling when writing this letter? A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Unhappy. 21. What’s Steve’s purpose of writing this letter? A. To show love to his mom. B. To give his mom some advice. C. To share his school life with his mom. 第六部分·短文理解 判断下列句子是否正确。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Amanda studied business at Beijing University. 23. Amanda also took computer courses and English courses besides business. 24. Her English writing ability is good enough to write e-mails in English every week. 25. Amanda is good at computers, such as Word and Excel. 26. Amanda has worked at a French company for three years. 二．单选题（共 5 小题, 满分 5分） 27. He is badly ill, he should get ________ X-ray in hospital. A. the B. a C. an 28. —Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or QQ? —________. I enjoy using We Chat（微信）. A. Either B. Both C. Neither 29. How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock _________. A. ran off B. went off C. took off 30. When you feel helpless and ________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone 31. The Sahara is about 29 ________ the Taklamakan, the largest desert in China. A. times as large as B. times as larger as C. time as large as 三．完成对话（共 5 小题, 满分 5分） A: John!___32___ B: I’m watching Animal World. It’s my favorite TV program. A: ___33___ I need your help. B: OK, Mom.___34___ A: I have to buy some milk for your little sister.___35___ B: No problem! A: I’ll be back in half an hour. B: I see.___36___ A: Yes, but don’t make her cry. B: OK. A. What can I do for you? B. What are you doing? C. Could I play games with her? D. Could you please not watch TV now? E. Why do you look so tired? F. Could you please look after her for a few minutes? 四．补全对话（共 5 小题, 满分 5分） A：Betty, you look pale (苍白的). Are you all right? B：______37______. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music. A：That’s very dangerous. What were you doing at that time？ B：_______38_______. When the lights were turning to red, a car appeared. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn’t stop. A：_______39_______? B：No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone. He didn’t notice the boy. A：Did the car hit the boy? B：_______40_______. He just fell off his bike and hurt his knee. A：That’s too bad. B：So when we’re on the bike, we must be careful! A：Yeah! ________41________. B：Yes, you’re right. And we shouldn’t listen to music while riding a bike. 五．完形填空（共 10 小题, 满分 10分） Sam is a middle school student. He ___42___ doing chores. But he had to do ____43____ chores. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays ___44___ Fridays he took out the rubbish. And on weekends he always washed his father’s car. He also cleaned his own room ____45____ a week. What a chore that was! ___46___ he even had to ___47___ after his little sister and brother. Sam had a foreign ___48___ at school. His name was Kumar. ___49___ chores in Kumar’s family was very different. In the house only the girls did chores. His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooked the meals, went shopping and ___50___ the food. So when Kumar talked to his friend Sam about chores, he felt very lucky. One day, Sam had an ___51___. He wanted to make a robot to do the chores in the future. 42. A. liked B. unlike C. hated 43. A. any B. much C. many 44. A. to B. yet C. and 45. A. once B. one C. every 46. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some times 47. A. take B. make C. look 48. A. friend B. sister C. aunt 49. A. Doing B. Do C. Making 50. A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared 51. A. idea B. information C. decision 六．选词填空（共 10 小题, 满分 10分） A. walking B. When C. First D. caught E. around F. what G. so H. also I. one J. Who K. from L. way One day, when Bill was ____52____ home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes (灌木丛). He went over to see ____53____ it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he ____54____ the dog and showed her to his parents. Bill’s dad found that the dog had a broken leg, ____55____ they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the ____56____, Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn’t find the owner. ____57____ they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she was going to have babies! The next day, Bill put up signs (牌子)—“BLACK DOG FOUND” ____58____ his neighborhood. He ____59____ wrote his family’s phone number on the signs. Two days later, Bill got a call ____60____ the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have _____61_____ of the babies. Bill was very happy! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much. 七．阅读理解（共 6 小题, 满分 40分） （A ·5分） Some students are talking about doing chores in their families. Jenny My father is strict with us. He thinks everyone in the family should help out with the chores. My sister and I are our parents’ great helpers. My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor. My job is to take out the rubbish and clean the living room. Allan In my family, my brother and I don’t do too many chores. I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes. In fact, my mom does most of the chores although she is busy. Many people say we are spoiled. But my mom thinks children should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing chores. Grace I have a sister and she is eight years older than me. She is independent and she used to do the chores in my family. But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I took over the job and started to do the chores. 62. What kind of chores does Jenny’s sister do at home? A. She takes out the rubbish. B. She makes the bed. C. She sweeps the floor. D. She cleans the kitchen. 63. Who does most of the chores in Allan’s home? A. Allan B. Allan’s brother C. Allan’s father. D. Allan’s mother. 64. What does the underlined word “spoiled” probably mean in Chinese? A. 宠坏的 B. 负责的 C. 感激的 D. 懂事的 65. Why did Grace start to do the chores? A. Because she was an independent girl at home. B. Because her sister lived and studied in another country. C. Because she thought doing chores was interesting. D. Because her parents asked her to do the chores strictly. 66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jenny doesn’t often help her parents do chores. B. Jenny has a brother but she doesn’t have a sister. C. Grace’s sister didn’t do chores in the past. D. The passage is about three students and their ideas about doing chores. （B ·5分） ①We can see circles, squares and triangles everywhere in our daily life. Have you thought about their meanings in films？Much like colors, different shapes can show different features of characters in the scenes. ②Circles represent（代表）things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces. . . All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters' bodies—heroes, good people—are round in shape, because circles represent goodness. ③Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In Up, Carl has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn（执拗的）and lonely. Russell is warm and active. ④The angriest shape is the triangle. It has three angles and it is very sharp. Most kids who draw a monster with sharp teeth draw a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in one way. Look at the bad guys like Shengongbao in cartoons, they are drawn with plenty of points and triangles and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. ⑤Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. 67. The writer explains the relationship between squares and personalities of cartoon characters by ________. A. telling a story B. giving an example C. raising a question D. showing the results of a study 68. Why is Shengongbao mentioned in Paragraph 4？ A. Because kids think he is a monster. B. Because he has a row of sharp teeth. C. Because he is a bad guy in the film. D. Because he is easy to deal with. 69. What does the underlined word “triangle” refer to？ A. B. C. D. 70. Which of the following is the structure of the passage？ A. B. C. D. 71. What does the passage mainly talk about？ A. Why different shapes represent different things. B. What makes heroes in films have great charm. C. What different shapes represent in films. D. How to make cartoons with different colors and shapes. （C ·5分） Our reporter asked people what they were doing on July 20th, 1969 when man first walked on the moon. Here is what they said: Kate Jones, waitress I remember that day very well. I was fifteen years old. It was a hot and humid day, and I was with my family in the mountains. We were having a picnic. We didn’t see the moon landing when it happened, but we were thinking about it. We saw it later on the TV news. John Bates, postman I was eighteen years old. It was a very exciting day. I was watching TV at home when the astronaut walked on the moon. His name was Neil Armstrong. I remember he could jump really high because people aren’t so heavy on the moon. When he returned, he became a national hero in America, and famous all over the world. Paul Robinson, doctor I was twelve. I remember the day, but I don’t remember what I was doing. I remember I wanted to go to the moon, too. My dream was to become an astronaut and fly in a rocket. I wanted to see the earth from the moon. The astronauts on the moon said that the earth looked very beautiful from there. Linda Brown, clerk I was working that day. I was twenty then. I didn’t see the man land on the moon because I was busy. Of course I knew about it. I read about it in the newspaper the next day. I thought it was amazing. Maybe one day people will travel to the moon for vacations! Mark Green, teacher I was only seven years old then. My parents talked about it, and I learned about it later in school, but I don’t remember the day. I was too young to remember. Maybe I was having fun in the playground with my friends when it happened. 根据短文内容，判断正误（A/B）。 72. Man first walked on the moon on July 20th, 1969. 73. The waitress Kate Jones was having a picnic with her friends in the park when man first walked on the moon. 74. The postman John remembers that he was watching TV at home, but the doctor Paul doesn’t remember what he was doing when Neil Armstrong landed on the moon. 75. The clerk Linda saw the man land on the moon while she was working that day. 76. Mark, the teacher, can remember clearly that he was having fun in the playground with his friends when it happened. （D ·5分） 阅读下面短文, 从所给 A～F 六个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。 Should parents ask their children to do chores? ____77____ They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people believe that children can learn a lot from doing regular chores. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. ____78____ Most experts (专家) do agree. ____79____ Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short. ____80____ When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool (工具). Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can care for themselves someday. ____81____ If parents keep a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do chores. A. And they also give children a sense of responsibility, importance and confidence. B. Parents must make children understand how hard they work. C. However, the chores should suit (适合于) children. D. Doing chores can help children get better grades. E. Some believe that children should not do chores. F. Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful. （Ea ·5分） Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering. ___82___ When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. ___83___ Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (递送) something for people who can’t get around too well. ___84___ There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs. ___85___ Some families don’t have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some people don’t have places to live at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to, or raise money for, a charity (慈善机构). ___86___ Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出与各段落相对应的标题。 A. Helping during holidays B. Helping with the hospital work C. Helping poor families D. Helping your old neighbors E. Helping the disabled （Eb ·5分） Almost all of us have unpleasant habits. We all want to get rid of (摆脱) them, but we don’t know proper ways. Here’s some advice： ◆Write down all the reasons why you want to stop some habits. Look at the reasons very often. ◆It’s clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily, for example, you can go out for a walk. ◆Decide what you’ll do to reward (奖励) yourself if you really get rid of your bad habits. ◆If you get too heavy, keep junk food out of your house. ◆Bad habits develop over years, so you can’t get rid of them very soon. So you should be patient. ◆Don’t be afraid to ask others for support. You can talk to your friends, family or other people. When you talk to them, they might be able to provide some advice that you can’t get from yourself. 根据短文内容, 完成表格。 How to Get Rid of Bad Habits Make a list Write down ____87____ you want to get rid of your bad habits. Join some activities You’d better do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. Give yourself a reward Decide how to reward yourself if you get rid of your ____88____ . Keep off your bad habits Stay away from ____89____ if you want to be thinner. Be patient It’s ____90____ to get rid of a bad habit in a short time. Ask for help When you talk to others, they may give you ____91____ . （F ·10分） One day, a turtle is climbing. A rabbit sees the turtle. It asks the turtle, “Hi, turtle. What are you doing?” “I’m running, ” the turtle says. “Haha, you are running? How slowly! Let’s have a race. Let’s see who runs faster. ” The rabbit laughs at the turtle. “OK. I believe I will beat you, ” the turtle says. The next day is a sunny day. The turtle and the rabbit are ready for a game. Many animals are watching. “Three! Two! One! Start!” the monkey says. The rabbit and the turtle run to the end. The rabbit runs very fast. The turtle is climbing with a slow but steady (平稳的) pace (步伐) to the end. It’s behind the rabbit. The rabbit runs to a tree. It sees the turtle is behind. It thinks, “The turtle is very slow. I can sleep under the tree. ” So the rabbit finds a comfortable place, lies down and falls asleep. The turtle climbs to the tree. It sees the rabbit sleeping and it doesn’t stop. In the end, it gets to the end and it is very happy! Now the rabbit wakes up. It thinks the turtle is still behind. The rabbit runs to the end. When the rabbit reaches the end, it sees the turtle there. “Haha, I win!” the turtle says. The rabbit is very sad. It is crying. The story tells us that we can’t be proud. 92. What is the weather like the next day? ________________________________________________________ 93. How does the turtle run? ________________________________________________________ 94. Who is the winner of the running race? ________________________________________________________ 95. How does the rabbit feel after it reaches the end? ________________________________________________________ 96. What does the story tell us? ________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（15分） 97. 随着我国各方面高质量发展，我们愈发觉得未来可期，无论是国家还是个人，只有自己足够强大，才能不被外界所牵制。请以“How to Be a Better Self”为题写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们要怎样做才能让自己变得优秀与自信。 提示：努力学习；助人为乐；强身健体；…… 要求： 1. 短文必须包括上述所有提示要点，并适当拓展； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 字迹工整、规范。 How to Be a Better Self Where there is a country, there is a home. As a student, I think what I can do for my country is to make myself a better man. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级第三次综合检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 信息填写：务必用黑色签字笔在试卷、答题卡指定区域准确填写姓名、考号等个人信息, 粘贴 条形码时确保平整无褶皱。 2. 文具要求：选择题用2B 铅笔规范填涂, 主观题用黑色签字笔作答, 禁用修正液、胶带等涂改 工具, 携带符合规定的文具。 3. 答题规范：答案必须写在答题卡对应区域内, 超出答题区域或在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效, 字 迹清晰工整。 4. 时间管理：开考信号发出后答题, 结束信号发出立即停笔, 合理分配答题时间, 先易后难。 5. 考场纪律：严禁携带手机、智能设备等违禁物品, 不得交头接耳、抄袭, 服从监考人员安排 。 一、听力（30分） 第一部分·情景反应, 根据你所听到的句子, 选择恰当的应答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a cold. B. Lie down and rest. C. He got hurt. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter with him? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am happy with it. B. I don’t have problems. C. I can ask my teacher for help. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What would you do if you encountered a problem? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Of course not. C. No, I’m not. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Do you mind opening the window? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s play outside. B. Have a good day. C. Let’s go home quickly. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Look at those dark clouds. It must be going to rain. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To move them off the road. B. I borrowed it from the library. C. It’s my favorite story. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains? 第二部分·图片理解 6. 看图听描述, 选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项, 下列有一幅图片与描述内容无关。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A． B. C. D． E. F. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. D ④. A ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. Trees are the biggest and oldest living things on the Earth. 2. We can save electricity by switching off the lights when we leave home. 3. Would you please buy me a newspaper from the corner shop? 4. We are used to wearing face masks when going out nowadays. 5. China’s primary and middle schools have introduced a ban on mobile phone use. 第三部分·对话问答, 根据你所听到对话及问题, 选择正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a toothache. B. She has eaten nothing. C. She hurt her tooth when eating. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You looked really tired, Nancy. B: I didn’t sleep very well last night. I have a toothache. It’s terrible. I can’t really eat anything either. It hurts a lot. Q: What’s the matter with Nancy? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fruit salad. B. Vegetable salad. C. Banana salad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey! Let’s make a fruit salad for dessert. B: Great idea! Do we have any strawberries and bananas? A: Yes, and I’ll add some yogurt too. It’ll taste amazing! 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go for a camping trip. B. Do her homework. C. Clean her room. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Could I go for a camping trip with my friend’s dad? B: Of course you can. But you have to clean your room first. A: No problem. Q: What does the girl have to do first? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking photos. B. Smoking. C. Talking loudly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at the sign, please. You can’t take photos in the museum. B: Sorry, I didn’t know the rule. Q: What is the boy doing in the museum? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I do my homework. B. I practice playing the piano. C. I got into a fight with Mary this morning. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: A: Hey, you look upset. What’s wrong? B: I got into a fight with Mary this morning. We disagreed on a project plan and things got heated. A: Oh no! Maybe you should talk it out when both of you calm down. 第四部分·听较长对话, 选择正确答案。 听一段材料, 回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 13. How does Tom like the story? A. It’s a bit silly. B. It’s boring. C. It’s funny. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: I think the story of Yu Gong is wonderful. What about you, Tom? B: No, I don’t think so, mom. I think it’s a bit silly. A: Why do you think so? B: Because it’s hard to move a mountain by himself. 听一段材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which book is Mei Ling reading now? A. The Little Prince. B. Little Red Riding Hood. C. The Little Match Girl. 15. Why did the young girl light all the matches? A. Because she was cold. B. Because the weather was wet. C. Because she wanted to make the turkey warm. 16. Who likes the ending of the story? A. Mei Ling. B. Wang Ping. C. Neither. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mei Ling, what are you reading? B: Hi, Wang Ming. I’m reading a book called The Little Match Girl. A: What is about? B: It is a sad story of a young girl selling matches on a cold Christmas Eve. A: What happened to her? B: There was nothing left to eat so she had to go out to sell matches in the hope of getting a little money. A: Did she make it? B: No, a car hit her badly. She couldn’t move. No one bought her matches. Nobody gave her food or money. Cold and hungry, she had to light all the matches to make herself warmer. A: Did she die? B: Yes, in her final moments she saw a delicious Turkey, shining Christmas trees and her kind grandmother. A: What a sad story. I don’t like the ending. B: Me neither. 第五部分·短文理解 根据你听到的短文内容, 选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Steve’s mom wants him to ________ when he grows up. A. find a good job B. work as a teacher C. take good care of her 18. Steve watched a football game on TV ________ two days ago. A. before he did his homework B. while he was doing his homework C. after he finished doing his homework 19. Why did Steve put the computer games in the bag? A. Because he didn’t want his mother to find them. B. Because he didn’t want his classmates to play them. C. Because he didn’t want his teacher to take them away. 20. How was Steve feeling when writing this letter? A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Unhappy. 21. What’s Steve’s purpose of writing this letter? A. To show love to his mom. B. To give his mom some advice. C. To share his school life with his mom. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear mom, I don’t think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up. But I would like to have a wonderful time too. Two days ago, I did my homework as soon as I came home from school. After that, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to do some reading. After finishing reading, you said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t see them. I told you I would do my homework first. But when you found the computer games, you broke them into pieces. Mom, I didn’t quite like what you did to me. I really love you mom but I wish you could understand me and try not to be so strict with me. Love from Steve. 第六部分·短文理解 判断下列句子是否正确。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Amanda studied business at Beijing University. 23. Amanda also took computer courses and English courses besides business. 24. Her English writing ability is good enough to write e-mails in English every week. 25. Amanda is good at computers, such as Word and Excel. 26. Amanda has worked at a French company for three years. 【答案】22. T 23. T 24. T 25. T 26. F 【解析】 【原文】 Amanda is applying for a job. The employer tells her to make an introduction. Amanda says she came to China when she was twenty. She studied business at Beijing University and achieved A grades for it. Besides business, she also took computer courses and English courses. She says her English writing ability is so good that she writes emails in English every day. What’s more, she can also speak and write some French. Amanda thinks she is excellent at computers, such as Word and Excel. The most important thing is that she has work experience. She has worked at a local computer company for three years. After her introduction, the man says that he will consider Amanda’s application and call her soon. 二．单选题（共 5 小题, 满分 5分） 27. He is badly ill, he should get ________ X-ray in hospital. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他病得很重，应该去医院做X光检查。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个X光检查”，X以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。 28. —Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or QQ? —________. I enjoy using We Chat（微信）. A. Either B. Both C. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是喜欢通过电话还是通过QQ和朋友们聊天？——两者我都不喜欢。我喜欢使用微信。 考查不定代词。Either两者中的任何一个；Both二者都；Neither两者都不。根据“I enjoy using We Chat（微信）.”可知，通过打电话和使用QQ和朋友聊天两者都不喜欢，故选C。 29. How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock _________. A. ran off B. went off C. took off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我多希望能睡久一点！然而，闹钟一响，我就不得不起床。 ran off跑开；went off（警报、闹钟等）发出响声；took off起飞。根据“However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock”可知，此处指闹钟响。 30. When you feel helpless and ________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你感到无助和孤单时，只要记住，你在世界上，不是独自一人，因为你的朋友在你身边。 考查形容词辨析。alone通常表示“独自一人”，描述客观情况；lonely表示“孤单的”，带有感情色彩。第一个空形容词感觉到孤单，用lonely；第二个空，形容客观上的独自一人，用alone。故选C。 【点睛】alone指的是行为或动作上的，意思为“单独；独自”，lonely是指心灵上的，指“寂寞；孤独”。它们两个词性和用法不同，lonely既可作定语也可作表语，alone可作形容词，也可作副词，但只作表语。lonely可用于地点，感情色彩很浓，alone基本没有感情色彩。 31. The Sahara is about 29 ________ the Taklamakan, the largest desert in China. A. times as large as B. times as larger as C. time as large as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠大约是中国最大的沙漠塔克拉玛干沙漠的29倍大。 考查倍数表达。“倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“是……的多少倍”。A选项 times as large as 是正确的表达，B选项 times as larger as 中 larger 是错误的，比较级不能用于这种倍数表达，C选项time应该用复数 times 且缺少as。根据句子表达的意思，应该选择A选项 times as large as ，故选A。 三．完成对话（共 5 小题, 满分 5分） A: John!___32___ B: I’m watching Animal World. It’s my favorite TV program. A: ___33___ I need your help. B: OK, Mom.___34___ A: I have to buy some milk for your little sister.___35___ B: No problem! A: I’ll be back in half an hour. B: I see.___36___ A: Yes, but don’t make her cry. B: OK. A. What can I do for you? B. What are you doing? C. Could I play games with her? D. Could you please not watch TV now? E. Why do you look so tired? F. Could you please look after her for a few minutes? 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. F 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段母子对话，妈妈需要外出采购，请求约翰暂时不要看电视、帮忙照顾妹妹，约翰欣然答应并询问相关要求，对话简单日常、逻辑连贯。 【32题详解】 根据下句答语 “I’m watching Animal World.” 可知问句询问正在做什么，选项“What are you doing?”符合问答对应关系。 【33题详解】 根据后一句“I need your help.” 以及前文约翰正在看电视，此处是妈妈请求对方不要看电视，选项“Could you please not watch TV now?” 符合语境。 【34题详解】 结合上文妈妈提出需要帮忙，此处约翰礼貌询问可以做些什么，选项“What can I do for you?”承接上下文对话。 【35题详解】 根据前句妈妈要去给妹妹买牛奶，下文约翰回答没问题，此处是请求约翰帮忙照顾妹妹，选项“Could you please look after her for a few minutes?” 语义衔接合理。 【36题详解】 根据下句答语“Yes, but don’t make her cry.”可知此处为一般疑问句，选项“Could I play games with her?” 符合一问一答的对话逻辑。 四．补全对话（共 5 小题, 满分 5分） A：Betty, you look pale (苍白的). Are you all right? B：______37______. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music. A：That’s very dangerous. What were you doing at that time？ B：_______38_______. When the lights were turning to red, a car appeared. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn’t stop. A：_______39_______? B：No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone. He didn’t notice the boy. A：Did the car hit the boy? B：_______40_______. He just fell off his bike and hurt his knee. A：That’s too bad. B：So when we’re on the bike, we must be careful! A：Yeah! ________41________. B：Yes, you’re right. And we shouldn’t listen to music while riding a bike. 【答案】37. No, I’m not 38. I was crossing the road 39. Did the driver notice the boy 40. No, it didn’t 41. We should always pay attention to the traffic 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景对话，两人围绕一场危险的马路意外展开交流，讲述骑车男孩边听歌骑行、司机开车打电话的危险行为，提醒出行要遵守规则、注意安全。 【37题详解】 根据上句询问身体状况以及下句讲述一场马路意外事件，此处应做否定回答，No, I’m not 符合对话情景。 【38题详解】 根据上句询问当时正在做什么，结合后文红绿灯、车辆出现的场景，此处填写自己当时正在过马路，I was crossing the road贴合事故发生的环境。 【39题详解】 根据下句答语 No 以及说明司机正在打电话，可判断此处为一般疑问句，询问司机当时是否认真开车，Did the driver notice the boy符合对话问答逻辑。 【40题详解】 根据上句询问汽车是否撞到男孩，结合后句男孩只是摔倒摔伤膝盖，此处应为否定回答，说明没有撞到。No, it didn’t符合对话问答逻辑。 【41题详解】 根据下文认同观点、骑车不能听音乐，此处补充出行安全规则，骑车走路要集中注意力，We should always pay attention to the traffic承接全文安全警示的主题。 五．完形填空（共 10 小题, 满分 10分） Sam is a middle school student. He ___42___ doing chores. But he had to do ____43____ chores. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays ___44___ Fridays he took out the rubbish. And on weekends he always washed his father’s car. He also cleaned his own room ____45____ a week. What a chore that was! ___46___ he even had to ___47___ after his little sister and brother. Sam had a foreign ___48___ at school. His name was Kumar. ___49___ chores in Kumar’s family was very different. In the house only the girls did chores. His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooked the meals, went shopping and ___50___ the food. So when Kumar talked to his friend Sam about chores, he felt very lucky. One day, Sam had an ___51___. He wanted to make a robot to do the chores in the future. 42. A. liked B. unlike C. hated 43. A. any B. much C. many 44. A. to B. yet C. and 45. A. once B. one C. every 46. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some times 47. A. take B. make C. look 48. A. friend B. sister C. aunt 49. A. Doing B. Do C. Making 50. A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared 51. A. idea B. information C. decision 【答案】42. C 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍Sam的家庭生活。 【42题详解】 句意：他讨厌做家务。 liked喜欢；unlike不像；hated讨厌。根据“But he had to do…chores”可知但是他不得不做家务，说明他讨厌做家务，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：但是他不得不做许多家务。 any任何；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“But he had to do…chores.”可知他不得不做许多家务，由“chores”是可数名词复数可知应用many，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，在周一、周三和星期五他倒垃圾。 to到；yet然而；and和。根据“on Mondays, Wednesdays…Fridays he took out the rubbish”和备选词汇可知周一、周三和周五要倒垃圾，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：他也一周打扫一次他自己的房间。 once一次；one一；every每。根据“He also cleaned his own room…a week.”可知他一周打扫一次房间，空格处应用once，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：有时他甚至不得不照顾他的妹妹和弟弟。 Sometime在某时；Sometimes有时；Some times几次。根据“…he even had to…after his little sister and brother.”可知他有时候要照顾妹妹和弟弟，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：有时他甚至不得不照顾他的妹妹和弟弟。 take带走；make做；look看。look after“照顾”，是固定搭配，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：Sam在学校有一个外国朋友。 friend朋友；sister妹妹；aunt婶婶。根据“Sam had a foreign…at school.”和备选词汇可知Sam在学校有个外国朋友，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：在Kumar的家做家务是非常不同的。 Doing做，do的动名词；Do做，动词原形；Making做。do chores“做家务”，是固定搭配；根据“…chores in Kumar’s family was very different.”可知原句缺少主语，应用动名词作主语，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：他的母亲总是做饭，购物和准备食物。 prepare准备，动词原形；preparing准备，prepare的动名词；prepared准备，prepare的过去式。根据“His mother always cooked the meals, went shopping and…the food.”可知原句是一般过去时，and连接两个并列的短语，空格处应用prepare的过去式prepared，故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：Sam有一个想法。 idea想法；information信息；decision决定。根据“He wanted to make a robot to do the chores in the future.”可知未来，他想发明一个会做家务的机器人，这是一个想法，故选A。 六．选词填空（共 10 小题, 满分 10分） A. walking B. When C. First D. caught E. around F. what G. so H. also I. one J. Who K. from L. way One day, when Bill was ____52____ home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes (灌木丛). He went over to see ____53____ it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he ____54____ the dog and showed her to his parents. Bill’s dad found that the dog had a broken leg, ____55____ they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the ____56____, Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn’t find the owner. ____57____ they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she was going to have babies! The next day, Bill put up signs (牌子)—“BLACK DOG FOUND” ____58____ his neighborhood. He ____59____ wrote his family’s phone number on the signs. Two days later, Bill got a call ____60____ the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have _____61_____ of the babies. Bill was very happy! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much. 【答案】52. A 53. F 54. D 55. G 56. L 57. B 58. E 59. H 60. K 61. I 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bill在放学路上捡到一只受伤的流浪狗，悉心照顾并寻找主人，最终收获一只小狗的温暖故事。 【52题详解】 句意：一天，当Bill放学走路回家时，他听到灌木丛里传来一阵声音。“when Bill was … home from school”句中“was”提示为过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，因此空格需填入动词的现在分词形式；备选词A “walking”为现在分词，构成“walking home” (走路回家)的搭配，符合语法和语境。 【53题详解】 句意：他走过去看看那是什么。“He went over to see … it was”“see”后接宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，需用引导词表示“事物”；备选词F “what”可引导宾语从句并在从句中作表语，指代未知事物，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：Bill一碰到这只狗，就立刻回家把它带给父母看。“as soon as he … the dog”“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句也需用一般过去时，因此空格需填入动词过去式；备选词D “caught”为动词过去式，此处表示“发现、碰到”这只狗，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：Bill的爸爸发现这只狗的腿断了，所以他们开车把狗带到动物医生那里。“the dog had a broken leg, … they brought the dog to a doctor”前后两个分句为因果关系 (因为腿断了，所以去看医生)，因此空格需填入表示因果的连词；备选词G “so”意为“所以”，可引导结果状语从句，符合逻辑。 【56题详解】 句意：在去的路上，Bill的父母决定，如果找不到狗主人，Bill就可以收养它。“On the …, Bill’s parents decided”句中“On the …”为固定搭配结构，结合上下文 (他们正开车去看医生)，需填入表示“路途”的名词；备选词L “way”可构成固定搭配“on the way”，意为“在路上”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：当他们到达时，医生检查了这只狗。“… they arrived, the doctor checked the dog”前后为时间逻辑关系 (到达之后医生开始检查)，因此空格需填入引导时间状语从句的连词；备选词B “When”意为“当……时候”，可引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：第二天，Bill在他的街区周围张贴了写着“捡到一只黑色的狗”的牌子。“put up signs … his neighborhood”句中“put up signs” (张贴牌子)需要表示地点范围的词，结合语境 (在街区的各个地方张贴)，需填入表示“在……周围”的介词；备选词E “around”意为“在……周围”，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：他也在牌子上写下了他家的电话号码。“He … wrote his family’s phone number”前文提到Bill张贴了写着“捡到一只黑色的狗”的牌子，后文补充他还写了电话号码，为递进关系，因此空格需填入表示“也”的副词；备选词H “also”意为“也”，用于句中表示递进，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：两天后，Bill接到了狗主人打来的电话。“Bill got a call … the owner of the dog”句中“a call” (电话)需要表示来源的介词，结合语境 (电话来自狗主人)，需填入表示“来自”的介词；备选词K “from”意为“来自”，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：当他来接狗时，他说Bill可以养一只小狗。“he said Bill could have … of the babies”前文提到母狗要生宝宝，此处表示Bill可以养其中的一只，因此空格需填入表示“一个/一只”的代词；备选词I “one”可指代“一只小狗”，构成“one of the babies” (其中一只小狗)的搭配，符合语境。 七．阅读理解（共 6 小题, 满分 40分） （A ·5分） Some students are talking about doing chores in their families. Jenny My father is strict with us. He thinks everyone in the family should help out with the chores. My sister and I are our parents’ great helpers. My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor. My job is to take out the rubbish and clean the living room. Allan In my family, my brother and I don’t do too many chores. I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes. In fact, my mom does most of the chores although she is busy. Many people say we are spoiled. But my mom thinks children should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing chores. Grace I have a sister and she is eight years older than me. She is independent and she used to do the chores in my family. But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I took over the job and started to do the chores. 62. What kind of chores does Jenny’s sister do at home? A. She takes out the rubbish. B. She makes the bed. C. She sweeps the floor. D. She cleans the kitchen. 63. Who does most of the chores in Allan’s home? A. Allan B. Allan’s brother C. Allan’s father. D. Allan’s mother. 64. What does the underlined word “spoiled” probably mean in Chinese? A. 宠坏的 B. 负责的 C. 感激的 D. 懂事的 65. Why did Grace start to do the chores? A. Because she was an independent girl at home. B. Because her sister lived and studied in another country. C. Because she thought doing chores was interesting. D. Because her parents asked her to do the chores strictly. 66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jenny doesn’t often help her parents do chores. B. Jenny has a brother but she doesn’t have a sister. C. Grace’s sister didn’t do chores in the past. D. The passage is about three students and their ideas about doing chores. 【答案】62. C 63. D 64. A 65. B 66. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了珍妮、艾伦和格蕾丝他们在家做家务的情况以及对做家务的看法。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jenny...My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor.”可知，珍妮的姐姐在家帮助扫地，故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Allan...In fact, my mom does most of the chores although she is busy.”可知，在艾伦家，他妈妈做大部分家务，故选D。 【64题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In my family, my brother and I don’t do too many chores.”可知，我和哥哥没有做很多家务，因此推断很多人说我们是被宠坏了。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grace...But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I took over the job and started to do the chores.”可知，格蕾丝开始做家务，是因为她姐姐到另一个国家学习和生活了，故选B。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some students are talking about doing chores in their families.”可知，本文是关于三个学生对做家务的看法。故选D。 （B ·5分） ①We can see circles, squares and triangles everywhere in our daily life. Have you thought about their meanings in films？Much like colors, different shapes can show different features of characters in the scenes. ②Circles represent（代表）things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces. . . All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters' bodies—heroes, good people—are round in shape, because circles represent goodness. ③Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In Up, Carl has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn（执拗的）and lonely. Russell is warm and active. ④The angriest shape is the triangle. It has three angles and it is very sharp. Most kids who draw a monster with sharp teeth draw a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in one way. Look at the bad guys like Shengongbao in cartoons, they are drawn with plenty of points and triangles and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. ⑤Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. 67. The writer explains the relationship between squares and personalities of cartoon characters by ________. A. telling a story B. giving an example C. raising a question D. showing the results of a study 68. Why is Shengongbao mentioned in Paragraph 4？ A. Because kids think he is a monster. B. Because he has a row of sharp teeth. C. Because he is a bad guy in the film. D. Because he is easy to deal with. 69. What does the underlined word “triangle” refer to？ A. B. C. D. 70. Which of the following is the structure of the passage？ A. B. C. D. 71. What does the passage mainly talk about？ A. Why different shapes represent different things. B. What makes heroes in films have great charm. C. What different shapes represent in films. D. How to make cartoons with different colors and shapes. 【答案】67. B 68. C 69. A 70. A 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影和卡通中圆形、方形、三角形等不同形状所代表的含义，以及它们如何用来表现角色的性格特征。 【67题详解】 根据第③段中“In Up, Carl has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell always wears round medals.”可知，作者通过举电影《飞屋环游记》中Carl的例子，来说明方形代表的性格特征。 【68题详解】 根据第④段中“Look at the bad guys like Shengongbao in cartoons they are drawn with plenty of points and triangles and don’t easily fall down.”可知，文中提到申公豹是因为他是电影里的反派角色，用三角形来表现其代表的恐惧、不可信任等负面特质。 【69题详解】 根据第④段中“It has three angles and it is very sharp.”可知，triangle意为“三角形”，对应选项A的图形。 【70题详解】 文章第①段总起，介绍电影中不同形状能表现角色特征；第②、③、④段分别介绍圆形、方形、三角形的含义；第⑤段总结，呼吁大家留意电影中的隐藏形状。因此结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项A的结构示意图。 【71题详解】 全文围绕电影和卡通中不同形状（圆形、方形、三角形）所代表的含义展开，介绍它们如何体现角色性格，因此主旨是“电影中不同形状代表什么”。 （C ·5分） Our reporter asked people what they were doing on July 20th, 1969 when man first walked on the moon. Here is what they said: Kate Jones, waitress I remember that day very well. I was fifteen years old. It was a hot and humid day, and I was with my family in the mountains. We were having a picnic. We didn’t see the moon landing when it happened, but we were thinking about it. We saw it later on the TV news. John Bates, postman I was eighteen years old. It was a very exciting day. I was watching TV at home when the astronaut walked on the moon. His name was Neil Armstrong. I remember he could jump really high because people aren’t so heavy on the moon. When he returned, he became a national hero in America, and famous all over the world. Paul Robinson, doctor I was twelve. I remember the day, but I don’t remember what I was doing. I remember I wanted to go to the moon, too. My dream was to become an astronaut and fly in a rocket. I wanted to see the earth from the moon. The astronauts on the moon said that the earth looked very beautiful from there. Linda Brown, clerk I was working that day. I was twenty then. I didn’t see the man land on the moon because I was busy. Of course I knew about it. I read about it in the newspaper the next day. I thought it was amazing. Maybe one day people will travel to the moon for vacations! Mark Green, teacher I was only seven years old then. My parents talked about it, and I learned about it later in school, but I don’t remember the day. I was too young to remember. Maybe I was having fun in the playground with my friends when it happened. 根据短文内容，判断正误（A/B）。 72. Man first walked on the moon on July 20th, 1969. 73. The waitress Kate Jones was having a picnic with her friends in the park when man first walked on the moon. 74. The postman John remembers that he was watching TV at home, but the doctor Paul doesn’t remember what he was doing when Neil Armstrong landed on the moon. 75. The clerk Linda saw the man land on the moon while she was working that day. 76. Mark, the teacher, can remember clearly that he was having fun in the playground with his friends when it happened. 【答案】72. A 73. B 74. A 75. B 76. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述记者采访了女服务员凯特琼斯、邮递员约翰贝茨、博士保罗鲁滨孙、职员琳达布朗和老师马克格林等五个人，1960年7月20日当人类首次在月球上行走时他们曾在做什么。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一句话“Our reporter asked people what they were doing on July 20th, 1969 when man first walked on the moon.”可知，在1969年7月20日人们开始在月球上行走，题干描述正确，故选A。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Kate Jones, waitress I remember that day very well. I was fifteen years old. It was a hot and humid day, and I was with my family in the mountains. We were having a picnic.”可知，凯特琼斯和家人在山里野餐，题干描述错误，故选B。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“John Bates, postman I was eighteen years old. It was a very exciting day. I was watching TV at home when the astronaut walked on the moon.”和“Paul Robinson, doctor I was twelve. I remember the day, but I don’t remember what I was doing.”可知，邮递员约翰记得当宇航员在月球上行走时，他正在家里看电视，但是保罗，不记得在做什么，题干描述正确。选A。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I didn’t see the man land on the moon because I was busy.”可知，琳达那天很忙，没有看到宇航员登上月球，题干描述错误，故选B。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“but I don’t remember the day. I was too young to remember. Maybe I was having fun in the playground with my friends when it happened.”可知，马克当时太小，记不起来了，可能事情发生的时候他正和朋友在操场上玩得开心，题干描述错误。故选B。 （D ·5分） 阅读下面短文, 从所给 A～F 六个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。 Should parents ask their children to do chores? ____77____ They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people believe that children can learn a lot from doing regular chores. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. ____78____ Most experts (专家) do agree. ____79____ Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short. ____80____ When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool (工具). Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can care for themselves someday. ____81____ If parents keep a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do chores. A. And they also give children a sense of responsibility, importance and confidence. B. Parents must make children understand how hard they work. C. However, the chores should suit (适合于) children. D. Doing chores can help children get better grades. E. Some believe that children should not do chores. F. Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful. 【答案】77. E 78. A 79. C 80. F 81. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文，围绕 “父母是否应该让孩子做家务” 展开讨论，介绍了不同观点、专家看法以及做家务对孩子成长的积极意义。 【77题详解】 后文提到“They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents.”这是反对让孩子做家务的观点。E选项“Some believe that children should not do chores.”直接表明了这部分人的观点，引出下文讨论。 【78题详解】 前文说“Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own.”父母应帮孩子学习独立生活所需的家务，A选项“And they also give children a sense of responsibility, importance and confidence.”补充了做家务对孩子的另一层积极影响，承接上文，逻辑通顺。 【79题详解】 根据第三段前文提到专家认同孩子应学做家务，后文又举例说明不能在孩子做作业时让他做饭等不适合的情况，C选项“However, the chores should suit (适合于) children.”起到承上启下的作用，引出不适合让孩子做家务的情况。 【80题详解】 根据第四段后文提到当孩子开心地做父母要求的事时会有长大的感觉，F选项“Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful.”提出周末多做家务或许有帮助，为后文阐述做家务的好处做铺垫。 【81题详解】 根据第五段后文“If parents keep a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do chores.”可知，这里说的是家长自身行为对孩子做家务的影响，B选项“Parents must make children understand how hard they work.”从反面说明如果家长不做好示范，孩子没理由做家务，与后文内容相契合。 （Ea ·5分） Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering. ___82___ When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. ___83___ Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (递送) something for people who can’t get around too well. ___84___ There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs. ___85___ Some families don’t have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some people don’t have places to live at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to, or raise money for, a charity (慈善机构). ___86___ Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出与各段落相对应的标题。 A. Helping during holidays B. Helping with the hospital work C. Helping poor families D. Helping your old neighbors E. Helping the disabled 【答案】82. D 83. E 84. B 85. C 86. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了如何通过志愿服务来帮助他人。 【82题详解】 根据下文“Old people living alone can also feel lonely.”可知，此处说的是独居老人也会感到孤独。选项D“帮助你年老的邻居”符合语境，故选D。 【83题详解】 根据下文“Many people with disabilities need help.”可知，此处说的是残疾人需要帮助。选项E“帮助残疾人”符合语境，故选E。 【84题详解】 根据下文“There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers.”可知，此处提到了医院工作。选项B“帮助医院工作”符合语境，故选B。 【85题详解】 根据下文“Some families don’t have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids.”可知，此处说的是一些家庭没有足够的钱给他们的孩子买食物和衣服。选项C“帮助贫困家庭”符合语境，故选C。 【86题详解】 根据下文“Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come.”可知，此处说的是有时候当假期来临时，人们需要更多的帮助。选项A“在假期期间帮忙”符合语境，故选A。 （Eb ·5分） Almost all of us have unpleasant habits. We all want to get rid of (摆脱) them, but we don’t know proper ways. Here’s some advice： ◆Write down all the reasons why you want to stop some habits. Look at the reasons very often. ◆It’s clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily, for example, you can go out for a walk. ◆Decide what you’ll do to reward (奖励) yourself if you really get rid of your bad habits. ◆If you get too heavy, keep junk food out of your house. ◆Bad habits develop over years, so you can’t get rid of them very soon. So you should be patient. ◆Don’t be afraid to ask others for support. You can talk to your friends, family or other people. When you talk to them, they might be able to provide some advice that you can’t get from yourself. 根据短文内容, 完成表格。 How to Get Rid of Bad Habits Make a list Write down ____87____ you want to get rid of your bad habits. Join some activities You’d better do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. Give yourself a reward Decide how to reward yourself if you get rid of your ____88____ . Keep off your bad habits Stay away from ____89____ if you want to be thinner. Be patient It’s ____90____ to get rid of a bad habit in a short time. Ask for help When you talk to others, they may give you ____91____ . 【答案】87. all the reasons why 88. bad habits 89. junk food 90. hard##difficult 91. some advice 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了摆脱坏习惯的六条实用建议，帮助人们通过科学方法改掉不良习惯。 【87题详解】 题目询问摆脱坏习惯的第一步要写下什么，文中提到“Write down all the reasons why you want to stop some habits.”，因此填入all the reasons why。 【88题详解】 题目询问摆脱什么后要奖励自己，文中提到“Decide what you’ll do to reward yourself if you really get rid of your bad habits.”，因此填入bad habits。 【89题详解】 题目询问想变瘦要远离什么，文中提到“If you get too heavy, keep junk food out of your house.”，因此填入junk food。 【90题详解】 题目询问短时间内摆脱坏习惯的难度，文中提到“Bad habits develop over years, so you can’t get rid of them very soon.”，因此填入hard/difficult。 【91题详解】 题目询问向他人求助能获得什么，文中提到“When you talk to them, they might be able to provide some advice that you can’t get from yourself.”，因此填入some advice。 （F ·10分） One day, a turtle is climbing. A rabbit sees the turtle. It asks the turtle, “Hi, turtle. What are you doing?” “I’m running, ” the turtle says. “Haha, you are running? How slowly! Let’s have a race. Let’s see who runs faster. ” The rabbit laughs at the turtle. “OK. I believe I will beat you, ” the turtle says. The next day is a sunny day. The turtle and the rabbit are ready for a game. Many animals are watching. “Three! Two! One! Start!” the monkey says. The rabbit and the turtle run to the end. The rabbit runs very fast. The turtle is climbing with a slow but steady (平稳的) pace (步伐) to the end. It’s behind the rabbit. The rabbit runs to a tree. It sees the turtle is behind. It thinks, “The turtle is very slow. I can sleep under the tree. ” So the rabbit finds a comfortable place, lies down and falls asleep. The turtle climbs to the tree. It sees the rabbit sleeping and it doesn’t stop. In the end, it gets to the end and it is very happy! Now the rabbit wakes up. It thinks the turtle is still behind. The rabbit runs to the end. When the rabbit reaches the end, it sees the turtle there. “Haha, I win!” the turtle says. The rabbit is very sad. It is crying. The story tells us that we can’t be proud. 92. What is the weather like the next day? ________________________________________________________ 93. How does the turtle run? ________________________________________________________ 94. Who is the winner of the running race? ________________________________________________________ 95. How does the rabbit feel after it reaches the end? ________________________________________________________ 96. What does the story tell us? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】92. It’s sunny. 93. Slowly but steadily. 94. The turtle. 95. Sad. 96. We can’t be proud. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了龟兔赛跑的经典故事：兔子因骄傲自大在比赛中途睡觉，乌龟凭借借坚持不懈的努力最终赢得比赛，告诉我们不能骄傲的道理。 【92题详解】 第二段直接描述了“The next day is a sunny day”，这是原文中的具体天气信息，直接提取。 【93题详解】 第二段明确指出“The turtle is climbing with a slow but steady pace to the end”，这是原文中对乌龟行进方式的直接描述，直接提取。 【94题详解】 第三段直接给出结果“In the end, it gets to the end and it is very happy! ...‘Haha, I win!’ the turtle says”，说明获胜者是乌龟，答案几乎是原文引述。 【95题详解】 第三段直接描述“The rabbit is very sad. It is crying”，这是原文中对兔子情绪的具体信息，直接提取。 【96题详解】 最后一段直接点明主旨“The story tells us that we can't be proud”，这是原文中的核心道理，直接提取。 八、书面表达（15分） 97. 随着我国各方面高质量发展，我们愈发觉得未来可期，无论是国家还是个人，只有自己足够强大，才能不被外界所牵制。请以“How to Be a Better Self”为题写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们要怎样做才能让自己变得优秀与自信。 提示：努力学习；助人为乐；强身健体；…… 要求： 1. 短文必须包括上述所有提示要点，并适当拓展； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 字迹工整、规范。 How to Be a Better Self Where there is a country, there is a home. As a student, I think what I can do for my country is to make myself a better man. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be a Better Self Where there is a country, there is a home. As a student, I think what I can do for my country is to make myself a better man. First of all, I will try my best to study well and I want to go to college. As the saying goes, “Knowledge is power.” I think this will help me get a dream job in the future. In my free time, I will give up a few hours each week to help others, such as volunteering at nursing homes and visiting children in hospitals. I believe these experiences can help to develop my inner beauty. Last but not least, I will exercise three times a week to stay healthy. We teenagers are the future of our country. So let’s take action to improve ourselves and face the future with confidence! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点和开头部分已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题——让自己成为更好的人； 第二步，从多个方面详细阐述如何成为更好的自己； 第三步，呼吁大家采取行动让自己变得更好。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best尽力 ②give up放弃 ③last but not least最后但同样重要的 ④take action to do sth采取行动做某事 [高分句型] ① First of all, I will try my best to study well and I want to go to college. (并列句) ② I believe these experiences can help to develop my inner beauty. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $本试卷为2025年吉林省八年级五月份第三次模拟检测英语科听力试卷。在听完一段音乐后，考试正式开始。英语听力考试正式。开始。一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子选择恰当的应答语。One, what's the matter with him? One, what's the matter with him? One, what's the matter with him? Too, what would you do if you encounter the problem? Too, what would you do if you encounter the problem? Two, what would you do if you encounter the problem? Three, do you mind opening the window? Three, do you mind opening the window? Three, do you mind opening the window? Look at those dark clouds. IT must be going to rain. But look at those dark clouds. IT must be going to rain. Bullet at those dark clouds. IT must be going to rain. Five, why was you going trying to move the mountains? Five, why was you going trying to move the mountains? Five, why was you going trying to move the mountains? 2、图片理解看图钉描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列有一幅图片与描述。内容无关。Six trees are the biggest and oldest living things on the earth. Six trees are the biggest and oldest living things on the earth. Six trees are the biggest and oldest living things on the earth. Seven, we can save electricity by switching off the lights when we leave home. Seven, we can save electricity by switching off the lights when we leave home. Seven, we can save electricity by switching off the lights when we leave home. Eight, would you please buy me a newspaper from the corner shop? Eight, would you please buy me a newspaper from the corner shop? Eight, would you please buy me a newspaper from the corner shop? Nine, we are used to wearing face masks when going out nowadays. Nine, we are used to wearing face masks when going out nowadays. Nine, we are used to wearing face masks when going out nowadays. Ten chinese primary and middle schools have introduced a ban on mobile phone use. Ten chinese primary and middle schools have introduced a ban on mobile phone use. Ten chinese primary and middle schools have introduced a ban on mobile phone use. 3、对话问答根据您所听到对话及问题选择正确答案。You looked really tired, Nancy. I didn't sleep very well last night. I have a tooth, which is terrible. I can't really eat anything either. IT has . a lot. What's the matter with Nancy? You look really tired, Nancy. I didn't sleep very well last night. I have a tooth, which is terrible. I can't really eat anything either. IT has a lot. What's the matter with Nancy? You look really tired. Nancy. I didn't sleep very well last night. I have a teeth which is terrible. I can't really eat anything either. IT has a lot. What's the matter with Nancy? Hey, let's make a fruit salad for dessert. Great idea. Do we have any strawberries and bananas? Yes, and i'll add some yogurt too. It'll taste amazing. Hey, let's make a fruit salad for dessert. Great idea. Do we have any strawberries and bananas? Yes, and i'll add some yogurt too. It'll taste amazing. Hey, let's make a fruit salad for dessert. Great idea. Do we have any strawberries and bananas? Yes, and i'll add some yogurt too. It'll taste amazing. Could I go for a camping trip with my friend's dad? Of course you can, but you have to clean your room first. No problem. What does the girl have to do fast? Could I go for a camping trip with my friend's dad? Of course you can, but you have to clean your room first. No problem. What does the girl have to do fast? Could I go for a camping trip with my friend's dad? Of course you can, but you have to clean your room first. No problem. What does the girl have to do fast? Look at the sign please. You can't take photos in the museum. Sorry, I didn't know . the rule. What is the boy doing in the museum? Look at the sign please. You can't take photos in the museum. Sorry, I didn't know the rule. What is the boy doing in the museum? Look at the sign please. You can't take photos in the museum. Sorry, I didn't deny the rule. What is the boy doing in the museum? Hey, you look upset. What's wrong? I got into a fight with mary this morning. We disagreed on a project plan and things got heated. Oh, no, maybe you should talk IT out when both of you calm down. I hey, you look upset. What's wrong? I got into a fight with mary this morning. We disagreed on a project plan, and things got heated. Oh, no. Oh, maybe you should talk IT out when both of you calm down. Hey, you look upset. What's wrong? I got into a fight with mary this morning. We disagreed on a project plan, and things got heated. Oh, no, maybe you should talk IT out when both of you calm down. 4、听较长对话，选择正确答案，听第一段材料，回答第16、17两个小题。I think the story of you gone is wonderful. What about you, tom? No, I don't think so, mom. I think it's a bit silly. Why do you think so? Because it's hard to move a mountain by himself. I think the story of you gone is wonderful. What about you, tom? No, I don't think so. Mom, I think it's a bit silly. Why do you think so? Because it's hard to move a mountain by himself. I think the story of you gone is wonderful. What about you, tom? No, I don't think so. Mom, I think it's a bit silly. Why do you think so? Because it's hard to move a mountain by himself. 听第二段材料，回答18至23个小题。Million, what are you reading? Hi one, ming. I'm reading a book. Hold the little match, girl. What is about IT is . a sad story of a Young girl selling matches on a cold Christmas eve. What happened to her? There was nothing left to eat. So he had to go out to sell matches in the hope of getting a little money. Did SHE make IT? No, a car hit her badly. SHE couldn't move. No one bought her matches. Nobody gave her food or money. Cold and hungry, SHE had to light all the matches to make her self warmer. Did SHE die? yes. In her final moments, SHE saw a delicious turkey shining Christmas trees and her kind grandmother. What a sad story. I don't like . the ending minute . million, what are you reading? Hi one, ming. I'm reading a book. Could the little much girl? What is about IT is . a sad story of a Young girl selling matches on a cold Christmas eve. What happened to her? There was nothing left to eat, so he had to go out to sell matches in the hope of getting a little money. Did SHE make IT? no. A car hit her badly. SHE couldn't move. No one bought her matches. Nobody gave her food or money. Cold and hungry, SHE had to light all the matches to make herself warmer. Did SHE die? yes. In her final moments, SHE saw a delicious turkey shining Christmas trees and her kind grandmother. What a sad story. I don't like . the ending minute. Million, what are you reading? Hi one, ming. I'm reading a book. Hold the little match, girl. What is about IT is . a sad story of a Young girl selling matches on a cold Christmas eve. What happened to her? There was nothing left to eat, so he had to go out to sell matches in the hope of getting a little money. Did SHE make IT? no. A car hit her badly. SHE couldn't move. No one bought her matches. Nobody gave her food or money. Cold and hungry, SHE had to light all the matches to make herself warmer. Did SHE die? yes. In her final moments, SHE saw a delicious turkey shining Christmas trees and her kind grandmother. What a sad story. I don't like . the ending minute. 5、短文理解根据你听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。Dear mom, I don't think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time too. Two days ago, I did my homework as soon as I came home from school. After that, when I was watching a football game on T, V, you asked me to do some reading. After finishing reading, you said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games and put them in my bags so that you wouldn't see them. I told you I would do my homework first, but when you found the computer games, you broke them into pieces. Mom, I didn't quite like what you did to me. I really love you, mom, but I wish you could understand me and try not to be so strict with me. Love from Steve, dear mom, I don't think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time too. Two days ago, I did my homework as soon as I came home from the school. After that, when I was watching a football game on T, V, you asked me to do some reading. After finishing reading, you said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games and put them in my bags s so that you wouldn't see them. I told you I would do my homework first, but when you found the computer games, you broke them into pieces. I didn't quite like what you did to me. I really love you, mom, but I wish you could understand me and try not to be so strict with me. Love from Steve. Dear mom, I don't think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time too. Two days ago, I did my homework as soon as I came home from school. After that, when I was watching a football game on T, V, you asked me to do some reading. After finishing reading, you said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games and put them in my bags so that you wouldn't see them. I told you I would do my homework first, but when you found the computer games, you broke them into pieces. Mom, I didn't quite like what you did to me. I really love you, mom, but I wish you could understand me and try not to be so strict with me. Love from Steve. 6、短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列句子正。TF is apply for a job the employer tells her to make an introduction. AManda says he came to china when he was twenty. SHE studied business at beijing university and achieve the grades for d besides business, SHE also took computer courses and english courses. SHE says her english writing ability is so good that he writes emails in english everyday. What's more, SHE can also speak and write some french. AManda think he is excEllent at computer as such as word and excel. The most important thing is that he has work experience. SHE has worked at a local computer company for three years. After her introduction, the man says that he will consider AManda's application, and all soon AManda is applying for a job. The employer tells her to make an introduction. AManda said he came to china when he was twenty SHE studied business at beijing university and achieved grades third. Besides business, SHE also took computer courses and english courses. SHE says her english writing ability is so good that he writes emails in english everyday. What's more, SHE can also speak and write some french. AManda think she's excEllent at computers such as word and excel. The most important thing is that he has work like experience. He has worked at a local computer company for three years. After her introduction, the man says that he will consider AMandas application and cause soon AManda is applying for a job. The employer tells her to make an introduction. AManda said he came to china when he was twenty. SHE studied business at beijing university and achieved grades third. Besides business, SHE also took computer courses and english courses. SHE says her english writing ability is so good that he writes emails in english everyday. What's more, SHE can also speak and write some french amen. I think she's excEllent at computers such as word and excel. The most important thing is that he has work experience. SHE has worked at a local computer company for three years. After her introduction, the man says that he will consider AMandas application and call soon.