小升初周周练（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语核心语法与技能，通过七类题型系统训练，融合固定搭配、时态判断等实用解题方法，培养语言能力与思维品质，构建“方法-知识-应用”逻辑链条。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇应用|5题（首字母填空）|固定搭配（如go home）、时态呼应（如yesterday用过去式）|从词形变化到语境应用，衔接名词复数与动词不规则变化| |语法运用|15题（单选+填空+完成句子）|介词规则（on+具体日期）、不定式结构（ask sb. to do）|以一般过去时为核心，串联代词、介词、句式转换等语法点| |语篇理解|10题（阅读+完形）|细节定位（如原文找答案）、上下文逻辑（如对话衔接）|从单句理解到语篇分析，提升信息提取与逻辑推理能力|

六下小升初周周练 一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词, 补全句子。(注意单词的正确形式) 1. After school, children go h and have dinner. 2. Yesterday was Teachers ’ Day. Miss Li g many presents. 3. Do you know the sun, the moon and the earth are in s ? 4. Daming went to Beijing last week. He b back some delicious food. 5. They went to the museum and saw many m of trains. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Sam’s birthday, Lingling bought a present. A. On; him B. In; he C. On; his ( ) 2. My friend asked me watch films with her. A. watch B. watches C. to watch ( ) 3. The the book is Harry Potter. A. name B. name of C. name’s ( ) 4. We learnt about space travel from our science teacher. A. lot of B. a lot of C. a lot ( ) 5. He the toy to his teacher and thanked him for teaching English. A. gives,his B. gave,his C. give,him 三、选择单词的适当形式填空。 1. We (make) a model of a Chinese spaceship yesterday. 2. Who (take) you to Xinjiang last July? 3. I read a book and I felt excited. In the book, I (see) many pictures of spaceships. 4. —What time did you (get) Meishan last night, Dad? —I (get)Meishan at half past ten. 5. After watching the space teaching, Diandian decided (learn) more about space. 四、完成句子。 1. to with Lingling him Daming book asked read the(. ) 连词成句 2. I did my homework at half past six yesterday evening(改为否定句 ) 3. She brought back a Chinese book about space travel(改为一般疑问句 ) 4. She went to Beijing with her sister last weekend.(划线部分提问) 5. She bought me a nice birthday present .(给句子换一个说法不改变句意 ) 五、选择合适的选项补全对话, 将其序号填在横线上。 ( A. Where did you go for the big family dinner? B. Was it your birthday yes terday? C. And I got a book from my fath er. D. It is about space travel. E. No, we didn’t. )Jack: Hi, Tom. 1. Tom: Yes, it was. Jack: Did you have a birthday party? Tom: 2. We had a big family dinner. Jack: Oh! 3. Tom: We went to a restaurant near our home. Jack: Did you get lots of presents? Tom: Yes, I got a ball from my mother. 4. Jack: What’s the book about? Tom: 5. 六、阅读 On the beach（沙滩）, we can’t see any plants.For a long time, people think plants can’t grow in sand（沙子）. They think plants can only live in fresh water（淡水）. In one part（一处） of Spain（西班牙）, there are many hills. Nothing can grow there. Because there are lots of sand on them. Then some scientists（科学家） make a test（测试） there. They grow 180 kinds of plants on these hills. There is no fresh water near the hills. The scientists water the plants with seawater. Most people think the salt （盐 分 ） in the seawater will kill the plants. But the plants still can live. Now we can see green plants on these hills. In this way, people can grow many kinds of vegetables, such as potatoes, tomatoes, and cabbages in sand. All the plants grow very well! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. On the beach, we can’t see any . A.plants B. sand C. animals ( )2. People think plants can only live in . A. seawater B. fresh water C. clean water ( )3. What do people think will kill the plants in the seawater? A. The fish. B. The shark. C. The salt. ( )4. Where do the scientists make their test? A. In Spain. B. In Italy. C. In Germany. ( )5. How do the scientists water the plants? A. They water the plants with seawater. B. They water the plants with fresh water. C. They water the plants with oil. 七、完形填空 Smart farms are very amazing! With the fast development 发展 of technology 技术, more and more new technologies are working 1. farms today. Farmers use these modern technologies 现代技术 to make plants 2 better in a smarter way. Drones 无人机 fly high above the farms every day. They watch the fields carefully and check 检查 if the plants 3 growing well. Small sensors 小型传感器 in the soil 土壤test 测试 water and help farmers know more about their land. Big computers on the farms get important information 4. the drones and sensors at any time. The 5. can easily see the information on their computers or mobile phones. They can know the right time to water the plants or give 6 fertilizer.肥料 to help them grow strong. Smart farms are friendly to the environment 环境 as well. They 7 save 节约much water and make fewer dirty things. Modern technology 8. farming easier and greater each passing day 与日俱增. Now farmers can grow lots 9 fresh and healthy food for more people. And with the help of high technology, farmers' lives have become much 10. than before! ( )1. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )2. A. grow B. grows C. growing D. to grow ( )3. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( )4. A. to B. from C. with D. about ( )5. A. farm B. farmer C. farmers D. farming ( )6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( )7. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help ( )8. A. make B. makes C. making D. made ( )9. A. of B. in C. for D. with ( )10. A. good B. well C. better D. best 详细解析 一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词 题号 正确答案 核心解析 1 home 固定搭配go home（回家），home是地点副词，前不加介词；句意：放学后，孩子们回家吃晚饭。 2 got 时间状语Yesterday标志一般过去时，get的过去式为不规则变化got，此处意为 “收到”；句意：昨天是教师节，李老师收到了很多礼物。 3 space 固定搭配in space（在太空）；句意：你知道太阳、月亮和地球都在太空中吗？ 4 brought 时间状语last week标志一般过去时，固定短语bring back（带回），bring的过去式为不规则变化brought，与前句went时态呼应。 5 models many后接可数名词复数，model of trains（火车模型），model的复数形式为models；句意：他们去了博物馆，看到了很多火车模型。 二、单项选择 题号 正确答案 核心解析 1 A ①具体日期 / 生日前用时间介词on，排除 B；②动词bought后接人称代词宾格，him是宾格，his是物主代词，排除 C。 2 C 固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.（要求 / 邀请某人做某事），动词需用不定式形式。 3 B 固定结构the name of + 名词（…… 的名字），表所属关系；A 缺少表所属的of，C 选项name’s是名词所有格，后不能再接the book，逻辑错误。 4 C a lot可直接修饰动词learnt，表 “大量、很多”；a lot of/lots of后必须接名词，空后无名词，排除 A、B。 5 B ①and连接并列谓语，thanked是一般过去时，前半句也用过去式，give的过去式为gave；②形容词性物主代词his修饰名词English，符合语法规则。 三、选择单词的适当形式填空 题号 正确答案 核心解析 1 made 时间状语yesterday标志一般过去时，make的过去式为不规则变化made。 2 took 时间状语last July标志一般过去时，take的过去式为不规则变化took。 3 saw 前句read和felt均为一般过去时，前后时态呼应，see的过去式为不规则变化saw。 4 第一空get to 第二空got to ①疑问句中助动词did后必须接动词原形；get表 “到达” 时是不及物动词，后接地点名词Meishan需加介词to；②last night标志一般过去时，答句用get的过去式got。 5 to learn 固定搭配decide to do sth.（决定做某事），动词需用不定式形式。 四、完成句子 1.连词成句 正确答案：Lingling asked Daming to read the book with him. 解析：核心结构ask sb. to do sth.（让某人做某事），主语Lingling，谓语asked，宾语Daming，to read the book是宾语补足语，伴随状语with him放句末。 2.改为否定句 正确答案：I didn’t do my homework at half past six yesterday evening. 解析：一般过去时实义动词的句子，变否定句需加助动词didn’t，放在主语后；原句过去式did变回动词原形do，其余成分保持不变。 3.改为一般疑问句 正确答案：Did she bring back a Chinese book about space travel? 解析：一般过去时实义动词的句子，变一般疑问句需把助动词Did放句首；原句过去式brought变回动词原形bring，句末改为问号，其余成分不变。 4.划线部分提问（小学高频考点版） 若划线部分为last weekend（时间）：When did she go to Beijing with her sister? 若划线部分为Beijing（地点）：Where did she go with her sister last weekend? 若划线部分为her sister（人）：Who did she go to Beijing with last weekend? 解析：根据划线内容选择对应特殊疑问词，一般过去时加助动词did，原句过去式went变回原形go，其余成分按疑问句语序排列。 5.同义句转换 正确答案：She bought a nice birthday present for me. 解析：双宾语固定结构buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.（给某人买某物），句意不变。 五、选择合适的选项补全对话 正确答案：1.B 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.D 题号 核心解析 1 答句为Yes, it was.，说明问句是Was开头的一般疑问句，只有 B 选项符合语境。 2 问句是Did引导的一般疑问句，需用Yes/No回答，只有 E 选项符合语法规则。 3 答句回答了具体地点，问句需用Where提问，只有 A 选项符合上下文逻辑。 4 前句提到收到妈妈送的球，后句询问书的内容，此处需衔接 “收到爸爸送的书”，C 选项承上启下。 5 问句询问书的主题，此处需说明书的内容，D 选项直接对应问题。 六、阅读理解 正确答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 题号 核心解析 1 定位原文第一段第一句On the beach, we can’t see any plants.，可直接匹配答案。 2 定位原文第一段第三句They think plants can only live in fresh water.，可直接匹配答案。 3 定位原文第二段倒数第三句Most people think the salt in the seawater will kill the plants.，可直接匹配答案。 4 定位原文第二段第一句In one part of Spain, there are many hills.及Then some scientists make a test there.，可知实验地点在西班牙。 5 定位原文第二段第六句The scientists water the plants with seawater.，可直接匹配答案。 七、完形填空 正确答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 题号 核心解析 1 固定搭配on farms（在农场），为英语中固定介词搭配。 2 固定搭配make sb./sth. do sth.（让某物 / 某人做某事），make后需接动词原形。 3 宾语从句主语the plants是复数，现在进行时的 be 动词需用are。 4 句意：农场的大型电脑随时从无人机和传感器获取重要信息。from表 “从……”，符合句意。 5 句意：农民们可以轻松在电脑或手机上查看信息。此处指代农场的多位农民，用复数farmers，与后文their呼应。 6 原句表达含义是农民给植物施肥，结构为give sb sth，需要人称代词宾格them作give的间接宾语，fertilizer作直接宾语，符合句子逻辑和语法结构，正确答案应为B选项them。 7 主语They是复数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形help。 8 主语Modern technology是不可数名词，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数makes。 9 固定搭配lots of = a lot of（许多），后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 10 than是形容词 / 副词比较级的标志词，此处用good/well的比较级better，表 “比以前更好”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $