精品解析：山东省泰安市2024-2025学年下学期九年级第二次月考英语试题

2025九年级二次月考英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 （共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s warm. B. I think so. C. It sounds interesting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】This film is really nice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I plan to take some photos. B. I went camping with Peter. C. I’m looking after my little sister. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What did you do last weekend? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I can sing well. B. I want a backpack. C. I haven’t decided yet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Which club do you want to join? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very well. B. Really easy. C. That sounds good. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How are you getting on with Lucy? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nice to meet you. B. I’m glad to hear that. C. Yes. Our football team won. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, Jack. You look very excited. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What do Linda and Annie mainly talk about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Study. B. Interests. C. Work. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Linda, you often meet Annie and talk with her. You must know her interests. W: Actually. I don’t know what her interests are. Because we talk mainly about work when we meet. 7. When did Molly go to work in the Old People’s Home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last summer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Molly. I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer. W: Really? I did that last summer. 8. Why is the girl so unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she missed the early bus. B. Because Mr Zhang was angry with her. C. Because her bike was broken. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Why are you looking so unhappy? W: I didn’t get to school on time this morning and Mr Zhang was angry with me. 9. Where does the dialogue probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a post office. B. In a car park. C. In a coffee bar. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: So many cars here! Where’s ours? W: I’d parked it next to a white car before we had coffee. M: Oh yes. It’s over there. 10. What does the woman do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A patient. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: What a pity you missed the film last night. It was wonderful. W: But there was a patient who was serious ill. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，完成下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where will the two speakers go for the picnic? A. By the lake. B. In the mountain. C. In the park. 12. How will the two speakers go there? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 13. Who will go with the two speakers? A. Linda. B. Betty. C. Jim. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: We shall have a picnic this weekend. Can you come, Jacky? M: Yes, I can. Where shall we have the picnic? W: We shall have the picnic in the park. M: How shall we go there? W: We shall go there by bike. M: My sister Betty will come with us. Will your brother Jim come, too? W: No, he won’t come. He will go to a party. M: Oh, that’s too bad. W: It doesn’t matter. I think we’ll enjoy it. M: That’s for sure. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the woman ask the man about? A. Pollution. B. The workers. C. Products. 15. How long has the chemical plant (工厂) been open? A. Nearly twenty years. B. Twenty years. C. More than twenty years. 16. What did the plant and the man do? A. They poured waste water into the lake. B. He explained why the fish and trees were dead. C. He thought what they did was right. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. May I ask you some questions? M: Yes, please. W: When was your chemical plant built? M: It was built in January, 1994. W: How do you deal with the waste water of your plant? M: We pour the waste water into the lake. W: Do you think it’s right to do so? M: Well, we don’t have other choices. W: Have you noticed that the lake is seriously polluted? M: No, I haven’t. Our workers are still drinking the water from the lake. W: Could you explain why the fish and the trees around the lake are dead? M: Er ... I have no idea about that. （四） 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who has influenced the speaker most?A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher. 18. Why is the speaker trying to study hard at school now? A. To become a top student. B. To make money. C. To make his mother happy. 19. What’s the speaker’s second wish? A. To be a writer. B. To be a book seller. C. To be a football player. 20. When did the speaker make his third wish? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of nine. C. At the age of fifteen. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Almost everyone has many good wishes and beautiful dreams, so do my father and I. My father is a great man in my heart. When he was young, he dreamed of writing books and making money out of them. He has made his dream come true. His story often encourages me to work at my wishes. My first wish is to become a top student. So I am trying to study hard at school now. My second wish is to become a great football player. My mother has allowed me to play football more in my spare time as long as it doesn’t influence my studies. My third wish is to visit Disneyland. I first made this wish six years ago. Now I’m fifteen and I still haven’t made it come true. I hope one day my parents will take me there. （五）听填信息 录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mary’s Days She used to go to the ____21____ with her friends. Her parents used to take her out for ____22____ at weekends. Now she spends two or three hours ____23____ her homework before going to bed. Now she has to take different ____24____ at weekends. Now she is really ____25____ and bored. 【答案】21. concert 22. picnics 23. doing 24. classes 25. tired 【解析】 【原文】My biggest problem is that I’m too busy now. When I was a little girl, I had a lot of free time. I used to go to the concert with my friends. In the evening, I used to watch TV or chat online. On weekends, my parents used to take me out for picnics. What a happy life! Things have changed since I started junior high school. I don’t have free time any more. I have to get up early every morning and read Chinese or English. At school, I have many classes. After school, I rush home and have a quick dinner. Before going to bed, I spend two or three hours doing my homework. What about weekends? I have no weekends at all. I have to take different classes. There is no free time for me to listen to music any more. I am really tired and bored these days. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very ____26____. But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came. “How can I make ____27____ go faster? I can’t wait to see the ____28____.” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good ____29____ when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to ____30____ a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister! Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly ____31____ their colour and tiny apples appeared among them. ____32____, Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When She entered the house, Mum and Dad were ____33____ her on the sofa. Each of them was ____34____ a baby in their arms. “Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the ____35____ sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.” 26. A. rich B. afraid C. cheerful 27. A. air B. time C. light 28. A. yard B. tree C. baby 29. A. job B. idea C. life 30. A. buy B. take C. draw 31. A. shared B. found C. changed 32. A. Finally B. Really C. Usually 33. A. waiting for B. laughing at C. looking after 34. A. hiding B. training C. holding 35. A. funniest B. smallest C. luckiest 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Dora通过画苹果树记录时间，最终迎来妹妹和弟弟的温馨故事。 【26题详解】 句意：所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后她会有妹妹时，她感到非常高兴。 rich富有的；afraid害怕的；cheerful高兴的。根据“Little Dora always wanted a sister”可知，Dora想要有个妹妹，在得知会有妹妹后，Dora是开心的。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我怎样才能让时间过得更快呢？ air空气；time时间；light光线。根据“I can’t wait to see”可知，Dora等不及要见妹妹，所以希望时间过得快些。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我迫不及待想见到宝宝。 yard院子；tree树；baby宝宝。根据“So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very happy”可知，Dora迫不及待想要见到出生的宝宝。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当她看到院里的苹果树时，她有了个好主意。 job工作；idea主意；life生活。根据“She decided to”可知，此处体现灵光一现，想出了好主意。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她决定每天画一棵树的图片。 buy购买；take拍摄；draw绘画。根据“Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves”可知，此处指画画。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：树叶慢慢地变了颜色，中间出现了小苹果。 shared分享；found发现；changed改变。根据“Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves.”和“their colour and tiny apples appeared among them”可知，此处指树叶变色，直到结出果实。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：最后，Dora画了树的最后一幅画。 Finally最终；Really真正地；Usually通常。根据“Dora drew her last picture of the tree.”和“Now it was time to return home”可知，最后，Dora画了最后一幅画后回家了。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：当她进屋时，爸爸妈妈正在沙发上等她。 waiting for等待；laughing at嘲笑；looking after照顾。根据“When She entered the house”和“Now you have a sister and a brother!”可知，父母抱着Dora的弟弟妹妹在等Dora。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他们中每人怀里都抱着一个婴儿。 hiding隐藏；training训练；holding抱着。根据“in their arms”可知，此处指抱着婴儿。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：“哇！我是世界上最幸运的姐姐！”Dora开心地说。 funniest最有趣的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸运的。根据“Dora said happily”以及双胞胎降临的意外惊喜可知，此处Dora感觉能拥有弟弟和妹妹是最幸运的。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分 40分） 第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Squirrels(松鼠) are cute and interesting animals that can be found in many parts of the world. They are known for their long tails, big teeth, and the ability to climb trees. They can jump up to 6 meters in height, and they can run up to 32 kilometers every hour. Squirrels have soft bodies. Their eyes are high on their small heads and a replaced on each side so they can see wide and far without having to turn around. This often helps them get out of danger. Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through their lives. They are known for their love of nuts(坚果), and they can eat as much food as their body weight each week. They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months. Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts, but this isn’t true. They also like to eat plants, fruits, eggs, small animals and even young snakes. One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees. They hide the fruits of oak trees, but often forget where they put them. In the end, the forgotten fruits become big trees. 36. How high can squirrels jump? A. 6 meters. B. 6 kilometers. C. 32 meters. D. 32 kilometers. 37. What do squirrels have? A. Short tails. B. Big teeth. C. Cold bodies. D. Big heads. 38. Why do squirrels keep nuts in the ground? A. To eat in winter. B. To plant trees. C. To lose some weight. D. To have fun. 39. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Animals. D. History. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关松鼠的相关知识。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can jump up to 6 meters in height”可知松鼠可以跳到6米高，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are known for their long tails, big teeth, and the ability to climb trees.”可知松鼠有大牙齿，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months.”可知松鼠把坚果藏在地下是为了在冬天吃。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了有关松鼠的相关知识，所以可以在杂志的动物部分看到，故选C。 B E-waste Electronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on. How much e-waste has been produced? There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 506.5 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50,149 Eiffel Towers. What can we do with e-waste? E-waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat the three words in our lives: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples. Quadloop created solar lanterns with e-waste. Junichi Kawanishi turned about 79,000 tons of e-waste into medals. Mixed Reality Lab designed educational toys with e-waste for poor kids. Alex Lin recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again. 40. In 2022, how much e-waste was produced in the world? A. 59.4 Mt. B. 53.6 Mt. C. 48.2 Mt. D. 39.8 Mt. 41. What did Alex Lin do with e-waste? A. He made medals. B. He created lanterns. C. He designed toys. D. He recycled computers. 42. In which part of a website can we read the page? A. Food. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Environment. 【答案】40. A 41. D 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了电子垃圾(e-waste)的来源、全球产量数据，以及人们通过“减量化、再利用、再循环”处理电子垃圾的创新实践。 【40题详解】 文中“Global E-waste Production (2013-2022)”图表显示：2022年全球电子垃圾产量为59.4 Mt。 【41题详解】 文中“What can we do with e-waste?”部分提到：“Alex Lin recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again.”，说明Alex Lin对电子垃圾的处理方式是回收再利用电脑。 【42题详解】 全文围绕电子垃圾及其环境影响、回收利用展开，主题与环境相关，因此该网页最可能出现在网站的环境板块。 C Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet. Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-­up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach ­cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 43. How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection? A. On TV. B. In the newspaper. C. Through the Internet. D. By poster. 44. How many people joined beach­ cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center? A. Over 550. B. About 1,800. C. More than 2,300. D. About 3,800. 45. What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ① set up a volunteer service center ② made a number of short videos ③ began to clear rubbish ④ took the lead in a clean­-up activity A. ①③④② B. ①④③② C. ③①④② D. ③④①② 46. Which word can best describe Li Jin? A. Responsible. B. Wise. C. Kind. D. Busy. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚生态环境的故事。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet.”可知，他通过互联网传播环保知识。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“His center has organized 51 beach­ cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.”可知，自成立以来，他的中心已组织了51次海滩清洁活动，约有1800人参加。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean­-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center.”和第四段“In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos.”可知，2014年前后，他开始从事清理海滩垃圾的志愿者工作并带头打扫卫生；2021年4月用自己的钱成立了一个志愿者服务中心；2021年，由于他在环保圈的影响力越来越大，市政府邀请他制作了一些短视频。所以正确的顺序是③④①②。故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work”可知，李金想为环境保护做贡献，觉得保护环境是每个人的责任，而且会继续做环保工作，由此可知，李金是一个有责任心的人，故选A。 D How do plants grow in space? An experiment at the Tiangong space station can provide the answer. Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings (幼苗), which may show us how astronauts can cultivate food to support long-term space flights. “The rice seedlings are growing very well,” Zheng Huiqiong, a scientist, told China Daily. Since the rice experiment began on July 29, 2022, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety (高秆水稻品种) have reached a height of about 30 centimeters. Plus, the seedlings of the dwarf rice variety (矮秆水稻品种) have grown to around 5 centimeters. While there have been other rice experiments in space, the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of its kind. It aims to produce the complete life cycle of the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a grown plant producing new seeds. “The astronauts will keep studying the plants. If the experiment is successful, they will collect the newly produced seeds and bring them back to the earth for further studies,” Zheng added. Since the 1980s, China has been taking the seeds of crops to space. But growing rice in orbit (轨道) is a different challenge due to the hard conditions in space. Micro-gravity, no air and high-energy cosmic rays (宇宙射线) may make it hard for the plants to grow. Rice has been a staple food (主食) for astronauts for a long time. US astronauts on the Apollo 11-the first humans to land on the moon in July, 1969, ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip to space. If such an experiment goes well, astronauts will be able to grow their food in orbit, reducing how much food has to be taken on space flights. 47. What does “cultivate” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Find. B. Grow. C. Waste. D. Cook. 48. What is the purpose of describing the heights of the rice varieties in Paragraph 2? A. To make us interested in space exploration. B. To tell us about the scientists’ work. C. To introduce different types of rice seedlings. D. To show the rice experiment is going well. 49. What does Paragraph 5 tell us? A. China has taken the seeds of crops to space. B. There’s no micro-gravity or air in space. C. Why it is difficult to grow rice in space. D. How rice is taken and grown in space. 50. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about? A. Future space missions. B. The importance of the rice experiment. C. The best food choices for astronauts. D. Changes in astronauts’ food through history. 【答案】47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕天宫空间站太空水稻种植实验展开，介绍中国航天员在轨成功培育水稻幼苗的科研进展，对比不同品种水稻的生长状况。 【47题详解】 第一段“Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings, which may show us how astronauts can cultivate food to support long-term space flights.”前文出现grow rice seedlings种植水稻幼苗，全文话题是太空种植植物；结合语境，宇航员需要在太空培育食物来维持长期航天飞行，因此cultivate在此处表示“种植、培育”，与grow含义相同。 【48题详解】 第二段“The rice seedlings are growing very well…Plus, the seedlings of the dwarf rice variety have grown to around 5 centimeters.”第二段开篇就点明水稻幼苗长势良好，后面列举高秆水稻、矮秆水稻的具体生长高度，用真实数据进行佐证，以此说明本次太空水稻实验进展顺利、长势喜人。 【49题详解】 第五段“Since the 1980s, China has been taking the seeds of crops to space. But growing rice in orbit is a different challenge due to the hard conditions in space. Micro-gravity, no air and high-energy cosmic rays may make it hard for the plants to grow.”先总述太空种稻极具挑战，再具体列出微重力、空气匮乏、高能宇宙射线等恶劣条件，整段文字都在解释：为什么在太空环境中种植水稻十分困难。 【50题详解】 倒数第二段说明水稻是航天员的长期主食，铺垫背景；最后一段点明实验成功后的实际作用，可实现太空就地种植粮食，减少物资携带。两段共同突出太空水稻实验的价值与重要性。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our low-carbon (低碳) life More and more people in Beijing would like to take part in the environmental protection. It is playing a key role in improving Beijing’s air quality. ____51____ Before the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the government started a “No Car Day” activity. ____52____ The purpose of the activity is to reduce the capital’s air pollution. So far, people in Beijing have stopped using their cars for about 940,000 days together. Almost 100,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions (碳排放) have been prevented. ____53____ What’s more, a mini program began in Beijing in 2021. ____54____ It can record our own personal carbon dioxide emissions. If a person uses the mini program, he or she can win credits (信用积分) by living a low-carbon lifestyle. ____55____ The credits can be exchanged for subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of using shared bikes. It is strongly suggested that humans shoulder the responsibility to protect our environment.Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. A. As a result, air quality in Beijing has improved greatly. B. It is also good for Beijing’s low-carbon transition (转型). C. The lifestyle includes taking public transportation and riding shared bikes. D. The program is about personal carbon dioxide emissions. E. The activity asked people to stop driving one day every month. 【答案】51. B 52. E 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京推行的低碳环保举措，包括“无车日”活动和个人碳排放小程序，展现了低碳生活对改善环境的积极作用。 【51题详解】 前文提到参与环保活动对改善北京空气质量起到关键作用，B选项“It is also good for Beijing’s low-carbon transition (转型).”进一步补充了这些活动的另一层重要意义，即对北京的低碳转型也有好处，与前文构成递进关系。 【52题详解】 前文提到了政府开展了“无车日”活动，E选项“The activity asked people to stop driving one day every month.”具体解释了这项活动的内容，即要求人们每月停驶一天，与“活动”一词紧密衔接。 【53题详解】 前文列举了“无车日”活动取得的成果，即累计停驶约94万天，减少了近10万吨碳排放。A选项“As a result, air quality in Beijing has improved greatly.”是这些成果带来的直接结果，即北京的空气质量因此得到了极大改善。 【54题详解】 前文提到北京在2021年推出了一个小程序，D选项“The program is about personal carbon dioxide emissions.”紧接着对这个小程序进行了介绍，说明它是关于个人碳排放的，与后文“它可以记录我们个人的二氧化碳排放”完美衔接。 【55题详解】 前文提到人们可以通过低碳生活方式获得信用积分，C选项“The lifestyle includes taking public transportation and riding shared bikes.”具体解释了这种低碳生活方式包含哪些行为，例如乘坐公共交通和骑共享单车。 第Ⅱ卷 （共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） 56. Tigers and lions are very c________ animals, so you shouldn’t be close to them when you visit a zoo. 【答案】cruel##ruel 【解析】 【详解】句意：老虎和狮子是非常残忍的动物，所以当你参观动物园时，不应该靠近它们。根据后半句“so you shouldn’t be close to them when you visit a zoo”可推测，老虎和狮子是非常“残忍的”动物。cruel意为“残忍的，残暴的”，符合语境。 57. Don’t use p_______ bags when you go shopping. 【答案】(p)lastic 【解析】 【详解】句意：购物时不要用塑料袋。结合句意和首字母提示可知，这里是指plastic“塑料”。故填(p)lastic。 58. China produces millions of tons of ________ (煤). 【答案】coal 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国生产数百万吨煤。根据中文提示“煤”，对应的英文单词是coal，它是不可数名词，在句中作介词of的宾语，故填coal。 59. Wang Lin ________ (睡过头) this morning, because he went to bed too late last night. 【答案】overslept 【解析】 【详解】句意：王林今天早上睡过头了，因为他昨晚睡得太晚了。“睡过头”对应的英文是oversleep，是动词，在句中作谓语；根据时间状语“this morning”以及从句的一般过去时态可知，本句需用一般过去时，oversleep的过去式为overslept。 60. As we know, paper ________ (燃烧) easily. 【答案】burns 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，纸很容易燃烧。根据汉语意思，burn“燃烧”，动词，本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语paper是不可数名词，视作单数，谓语动词用三单形式burns。 （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 star, well, rest, how, pollute, small, see, towards, up, stop Look up at the sky at night. What can you see? Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light ____61____. Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten ____62____! Most of the time, light helps us. We can ____63____ because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isn’t always ____64____. We need times of dark ____65____. One hundred years ago, we had those times of dark. Now the night is like day. Some scientists are worried about ____66____ this light affects (影响) our health. These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution. Other scientists are finding ways to ____67____ light pollution and make our life better. For example, many street lights now have covers. The covers focus the light ____68____ the ground. They stop the light from going ____69____ into the sky. They also save energy. The covers are a ____70____ change, but they can still have a positive effect. 【答案】61. pollution 62. stars 63. see 64. good 65. to rest 66. how 67. stop 68. towards 69. up 70. small 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了光污染的影响，以及人们为减少光污染所采取的措施。 【61题详解】 句意：这被称为光污染。根据前文“Now, light fills the skies over our cities”，此处指这种现象的名称；pollute“污染”，其名词形式为pollution，构成固定表达light pollution。 【62题详解】 句意：因为它，城市里的人们通常只能看到大约十颗星星！根据前文“Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars.”以及“Because of it”可知，由于光污染，人们能看到的星星数量大幅减少，此处指star“星星”，ten后接可数名词复数。 【63题详解】 句意：因为有了光，我们才能看见。根据前文“Most of the time, light helps us.”可知，光的作用是让我们能够看见，see符合语境，can后接动词原形。 【64题详解】 句意：但光并不总是有益的。根据前文“light helps us”与转折词But，此处表示光并非总是好的；well的形容词形式为good，作表语。 【65题详解】 句意：我们需要黑暗的时间来休息。根据语境，此处需动词不定式表目的；rest的不定式形式为to rest，符合句意。 【66题详解】 句意：一些科学家担心这种光是如何影响我们的健康的。根据后文“These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution.”可知，科学家们在研究光污染的影响方式，how符合语境，引导宾语从句。 【67题详解】 句意：其他科学家正在寻找阻止光污染并让我们的生活更美好的方法。根据前文“Some scientists are worried about...this light affects our health.”以及“make our life better”可知，科学家们在寻找阻止光污染的方法，stop符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 【68题详解】 句意：这些灯罩将光线集中照向地面。根据后文“They stop the light from going...into the sky.”可知，灯罩的作用是让光线朝向地面，towards符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：它们阻止光线向上进入天空。根据语境，此处表示光线向上扩散；up“向上”，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：这些灯罩是一个小的改变，但它们仍然能产生积极的影响。根据后文“but they can still have a positive effect”可知，灯罩虽然是一个小的改变，但仍有积极影响；此处修饰名词change，需形容词；small表示“小的”，作定语。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题； 71-73小题每题2分；74-76小题每题3分，满分15分 [1]Exercise is good for you whenever you do it, but the time of day to achieve the best result may be different for women and men according to a US study. Researchers from universities in New York, Arizona and California studied 30 women and 26 men. All their ages were between 25 and 55. [2]All the participants（参与者）were healthy and active. Over 12 weeks, the participants followed a fitness plan. It included four different kinds of exercise every week. [3]They were divided ①___________ two groups. One group exercised for an hour before 8:30 in the morning while the other group followed the same activities in the evening,between 6:00 and 8:00. All the participants followed a specially-designed meal plan. [4]During the study, the researchers also tested everyone’s blood pressure,body fat, strength and fitness. All those who took ②___________ in the study improved their health and performance, no matter when they exercised. [5]“The best time for exercise is the best time you can do it and fit it into your schedule,”says Dr. Paul Arcerio, lead study author at Skidmore College, New York. But he suggests there is “something else going on”. It may mean the best time of day to exercise is different for women and men. [6]According to the study,morning exercises better helped women lose fat, improve lower body strength and reduce blood pressure. Men burned fat better and reduced blood pressure in the evening. However, women ③___________ want to improve their upper body strength should exercise in the evening, according to the study. [7]Exercise also helped the participants improve their mood no matter the time of day. However, this result was only seen in women who exercised in the evening. [8]The researchers aren’t sure why the time of day affected men and women differently. They said more research is needed to understand this better. 71. How old were the participants? (No more than 4 words) ________________________________________ 72. What did the researchers also do during the study? (No more than 10 words) ________________________________________ 73. What time should women exercise if they want to improve upper body strength? (No more than 3 words) ________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①__________ ②__________ ③__________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________________ 76. Do you like exercise? List 3 advantages of exercise. ________________________________________ 【答案】71. Between 25 and 55. 72. They tested everyone’s blood pressure,body fat,strength and fitness. 73. In the evening. 74. ①. ①into ②. ②part ③. ③who##that 75. 不过，这一结果仅见于晚上锻炼的女性。 76. Yes，I do. 以下任选3条：①Exercise can help us reduce blood pressure.②Exercise can help us lose fat.③Exercise can improve our body strength.④Exercise can improve our mood. (以上任选3条即可)。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项美国研究，其发现锻炼对男女都有益，但不同时间段的锻炼效果存在性别差异，男性晚上锻炼减脂降压效果更好，女性早上锻炼利于减脂，晚上锻炼则更利于提升上半身力量和改善情绪。 【71题详解】 第一段最后一句“All their ages were between 25 and 55”，直接指出了参与者的年龄段。 【72题详解】 第四段第一句“During the study, the...rand fitness”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【73题详解】 第六段最后一句“However, women ...in the evening”，点明女性提升上肢力量应在晚上。 【74题详解】 ①考查固定搭配divide...into...意为“被分成”；②考查固定搭配take part in意为“参加”；③考查定语从句中的关系代词，句中先行词是人，且从句缺主语，所以who和that都可以。 【75题详解】 However意为“不过，然而”，result意为“结果”，其他部分正常翻译即可。 【76题详解】 本题是开放题，答案不唯一。但需要列举出锻炼的三个好处，合理作答即可。 第三节写作（2023·重庆中考B卷改编）（25分） 77. 团队协作是21世纪人才必备能力之一。信任、配合、包容、沟通、责任、倾听是团队协作中重要的品质。你校校刊英语专栏以“团队协作”为话题发起征文，请你讲述自己团队协作的经历，分享其中令你最受益的品质及你的感悟，以供他人借鉴和学习。可参照图表中的信息。 要求：1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Teamwork is very important in our daily work. I once invited Sarah to work together to improve our class. At first, we often argued with each other. But later we came to realize we needed to work together if we wanted to succeed. In the end I said sorry to Sarah. And then we began to work together in cleaning up the classroom and playing basketball. Our experience made me understand that as teammates, we should trust and respect each other. To collaborate well, it’s important to learn to communicate with each other, listen to each other and take responsibility. After all, many hands make light work. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。讲述自己团队协作的一次经历，并分享其中令自己最受益的品质及自己的感悟。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 ②argued with each other互相争论 ③say sorry to sb向某人道歉 ④learn to do sth学会做某事 [高分句型] ①But later we came to realize we needed to work together if we wanted to succeed.(if引导的条件状语从句) ②Our experience made me understand that as teammates, we should trust and respect each other. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $模拟试题。一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。One, this film is really nice. This film is really nice. Two, what did you do last weekend? What did you do last weekend? Three, which club do you want to join? What club do you want to join? For how are you getting on with Lucy? How are . you getting on with Lucy? Five hi, jack, you look very excited. Hi, jack, you look very excited. 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, Linda, you often meet any and talk with her. You must know her . interests. Actually, I don't know what her interest are because we talk mainly about work when we meet. Six, Linda, you often meet any and talk with her. You must know her interests. Actually, I don't know what her interest are because we talk mainly about work when we meet. Seven, moi, i'm making some plans to work in an old people's home this summer. Really, I did that last summer. Seven, moni, i'm making some plans to work in an old people's home this summer. Really, I did that . last summer. Eight, why are you looking so unhappy? I didn't . get to school on time this morning, and mr. Jane was angry with me. Eight, why are you looking so unhappy? I didn't get to . school on time this morning, and mr. Jane was angry with me. Nine, so many cars here. Where's r i'd parked IT next . to a White car before we had coffee. Oh, yes, it's over there. Nine, so many cars here. Where's hs? I'd parked IT next . to a White car before we had coffee. Oh, yes, it's over there. Ten, what a pity you missed the film last night. IT was wonderful, but there . was a patient who, with serious ill. Ten, what a pity you missed the film last night. IT was wonderful. but there was a patient with serious ill. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。We shall have a picnic this weekend. Can you come? jackie? Yes, I can. Where shall we have the picnic? We shall have the picnic . in the park. How shall we go there? We shall go there by bike. My sister Betty will come with us. Will your brother jim come too? No. he won't come. He will go to a party. Oh, that's too bad. IT doesn't matter. I think we'll enjoy IT. That's for sure. We shall have a picnic this weekend. Can you come? jacky? Yes, I can. Where shall we have the picnic? We shall have the picnic . in the park. How shall we go there? We shall go there by bike. My sister Betty will come with us. Will your brother jim come too? No. he won't come. He will go to a party. Oh, that's too bad. IT doesn't matter. I think we'll enjoy IT. That's for sure. 听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。Excuse me, sir, may I ask you some questions? Yes, please. When was your . chemical plant built? IT was built in january nineteen ninety four. How do you deal with the waste water of your plant? We pour the wastwater into the lake. Do you think it's right to do so? Well, we don't have other choices. Have you noticed that the lake is seriously polluted? No, I haven't. Our workers are still drinking the water from the lake. Could you explain whether fish in the trees around . the lake are dead? I have no idea about that. Excuse me, sir, may I ask you some questions? Yes, please. When was your chemical . plant built? IT was built in january nineteen ninety four. How do you deal with the wastwater of your plant? We pour the wastwater into the lake. Do you think it's right to do so? Well, we don't have other choices. Have you noticed that the lake is seriously polluted? No, I haven't. Our workers are still drinking the water from the lake. Could you explain whether fish in the trees around . the lake or dead? I have no idea about that. 4、听短文，选择正确答案短文读两遍。听录音前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。Almost everyone has many good wishes and beautiful dreams. So do my father and I. My father is a great man in my heart. When he was Young, he dreamed of writing books and making money out of them. He has made his dream come true. His story often encourages me to work at my wishes. My first wish is to become a top student, so I am trying to study hard at school now. My second wish is to become a great football player. My mother has allowed me to play football more in my spare time, as long as IT doesn't influence my studies. My third wish is to visit disneyland. I first made the swish six years ago. Now i'm fifteen and I still haven't made IT come true. I hope one day my parents will take me there. Almost everyone has many good wishes and beautiful dreams. So do my father and I. My father is a great man in my heart. When he was Young, he dreamed of writing books and making money out of them. He has made his dream come true. His story often encourages me to work at my wishes. My first wish is to become a top student, so I am trying to study hard at school now. My second wish is to become a great football player. My mother has allowed me to play football more in my spare time, as long as IT doesn't influence my step ladies. My third wish is to visit disneyland. I first made the switch six years ago. Now i'm fifteen and I still haven't made IT come true. I hope one day my parents will take me there. 我听填信息录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。My biggest problem is that i'm too busy now. When I was a little girl, I had a lot of free time. I used to go to the concert with my friends in the evening. I used to watch T, V or cheat on mine on weekends. My parents used to take me out for picnics. What a happy life. Things have changed since I started junior high school. I don't have free time anymore. I have to get up early every morning and read chinese or english at school. I have many classes. After school, I rushed home and have a quick dinner before going to bed. I spent two or three hours doing my homework. What about weekends? I have no weekends at all. I have to take different classes. There is no free time for me to listen to music anymore. I am really tired and bored these days. My biggest problem is that i'm too busy now. When I was a little girl, I had a lot of free time. I used to go to the concert with my friends in the evening. I used to watch T, V or chat online on weekends. My parents used to take me out for picnics. What a happy life. Things have changed since I started junior high school. I don't have free time anymore. I have to get up early every morning and read chinese or english at school. I have many classes. After school, I rushed home and have a quick dinner before going to bed. I spent two or three hours doing my homework. What about weekends? I have no weekends at all. I have to take different classes. There is no free time for me to listen to music anymore. I am really tired and bored these days. My biggest problem is that i'm too busy now. When I was a little girl, I had a lot of free time. I used to go to the concert with my friends in the evening. I used to watch T, V or chat online on weekends. My parents used to take me out for picnics. What a happy life. Things have changed since I started junior high school. I don't have free time anymore. I have to get up early every morning and read chinese or english at school. I have many classes. After school, I rushed home and have a quick dinner before going to bed. I spent two or three hours doing my homework. What about weekends? I have no weekends at all. I have to take different classes. There is no free time for me to listen to music anymore. I am really tired and bored these days. 欢迎使用闪电音频格式转换器，您身边好用的音频处理助手。 2025九年级二次月考英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 （共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s warm. B. I think so. C. It sounds interesting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I plan to take some photos. B. I went camping with Peter. C. I’m looking after my little sister. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I can sing well. B. I want a backpack. C. I haven’t decided yet. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very well. B. Really easy. C. That sounds good. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nice to meet you. B. I’m glad to hear that. C. Yes. Our football team won. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What do Linda and Annie mainly talk about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Study. B. Interests. C. Work. 7. When did Molly go to work in the Old People’s Home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last summer. 8. Why is the girl so unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she missed the early bus. B. Because Mr Zhang was angry with her. C. Because her bike was broken. 9. Where does the dialogue probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a post office. B. In a car park. C. In a coffee bar. 10. What does the woman do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A patient. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，完成下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where will the two speakers go for the picnic? A. By the lake. B. In the mountain. C. In the park. 12. How will the two speakers go there? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 13. Who will go with the two speakers? A. Linda. B. Betty. C. Jim. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the woman ask the man about? A. Pollution. B. The workers. C. Products. 15. How long has the chemical plant (工厂) been open? A. Nearly twenty years. B. Twenty years. C. More than twenty years. 16. What did the plant and the man do? A. They poured waste water into the lake. B. He explained why the fish and trees were dead. C. He thought what they did was right. （四） 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who has influenced the speaker most?A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher. 18. Why is the speaker trying to study hard at school now? A. To become a top student. B. To make money. C. To make his mother happy. 19. What’s the speaker’s second wish? A. To be a writer. B. To be a book seller. C. To be a football player. 20. When did the speaker make his third wish? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of nine. C. At the age of fifteen. （五）听填信息 录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mary’s Days She used to go to the ____21____ with her friends. Her parents used to take her out for ____22____ at weekends. Now she spends two or three hours ____23____ her homework before going to bed. Now she has to take different ____24____ at weekends. Now she is really ____25____ and bored. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very ____26____. But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came. “How can I make ____27____ go faster? I can’t wait to see the ____28____.” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good ____29____ when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to ____30____ a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister! Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly ____31____ their colour and tiny apples appeared among them. ____32____, Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When She entered the house, Mum and Dad were ____33____ her on the sofa. Each of them was ____34____ a baby in their arms. “Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the ____35____ sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.” 26. A. rich B. afraid C. cheerful 27. A. air B. time C. light 28. A. yard B. tree C. baby 29. A. job B. idea C. life 30. A. buy B. take C. draw 31. A. shared B. found C. changed 32. A. Finally B. Really C. Usually 33. A. waiting for B. laughing at C. looking after 34. A. hiding B. training C. holding 35. A. funniest B. smallest C. luckiest 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分 40分） 第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Squirrels(松鼠) are cute and interesting animals that can be found in many parts of the world. They are known for their long tails, big teeth, and the ability to climb trees. They can jump up to 6 meters in height, and they can run up to 32 kilometers every hour. Squirrels have soft bodies. Their eyes are high on their small heads and a replaced on each side so they can see wide and far without having to turn around. This often helps them get out of danger. Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through their lives. They are known for their love of nuts(坚果), and they can eat as much food as their body weight each week. They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months. Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts, but this isn’t true. They also like to eat plants, fruits, eggs, small animals and even young snakes. One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees. They hide the fruits of oak trees, but often forget where they put them. In the end, the forgotten fruits become big trees. 36. How high can squirrels jump? A. 6 meters. B. 6 kilometers. C. 32 meters. D. 32 kilometers. 37. What do squirrels have? A. Short tails. B. Big teeth. C. Cold bodies. D. Big heads. 38. Why do squirrels keep nuts in the ground? A. To eat in winter. B. To plant trees. C. To lose some weight. D. To have fun. 39. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Animals. D. History. B E-waste Electronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on. How much e-waste has been produced? There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 506.5 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50,149 Eiffel Towers. What can we do with e-waste? E-waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat the three words in our lives: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples. Quadloop created solar lanterns with e-waste. Junichi Kawanishi turned about 79,000 tons of e-waste into medals. Mixed Reality Lab designed educational toys with e-waste for poor kids. Alex Lin recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again. 40. In 2022, how much e-waste was produced in the world? A. 59.4 Mt. B. 53.6 Mt. C. 48.2 Mt. D. 39.8 Mt. 41. What did Alex Lin do with e-waste? A. He made medals. B. He created lanterns. C. He designed toys. D. He recycled computers. 42. In which part of a website can we read the page? A. Food. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Environment. C Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet. Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-­up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach ­cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 43. How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection? A. On TV. B. In the newspaper. C. Through the Internet. D. By poster. 44. How many people joined beach­ cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center? A. Over 550. B. About 1,800. C. More than 2,300. D. About 3,800. 45. What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ① set up a volunteer service center ② made a number of short videos ③ began to clear rubbish ④ took the lead in a clean­-up activity A. ①③④② B. ①④③② C. ③①④② D. ③④①② 46. Which word can best describe Li Jin? A. Responsible. B. Wise. C. Kind. D. Busy. D How do plants grow in space? An experiment at the Tiangong space station can provide the answer. Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings (幼苗), which may show us how astronauts can cultivate food to support long-term space flights. “The rice seedlings are growing very well,” Zheng Huiqiong, a scientist, told China Daily. Since the rice experiment began on July 29, 2022, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety (高秆水稻品种) have reached a height of about 30 centimeters. Plus, the seedlings of the dwarf rice variety (矮秆水稻品种) have grown to around 5 centimeters. While there have been other rice experiments in space, the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of its kind. It aims to produce the complete life cycle of the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a grown plant producing new seeds. “The astronauts will keep studying the plants. If the experiment is successful, they will collect the newly produced seeds and bring them back to the earth for further studies,” Zheng added. Since the 1980s, China has been taking the seeds of crops to space. But growing rice in orbit (轨道) is a different challenge due to the hard conditions in space. Micro-gravity, no air and high-energy cosmic rays (宇宙射线) may make it hard for the plants to grow. Rice has been a staple food (主食) for astronauts for a long time. US astronauts on the Apollo 11-the first humans to land on the moon in July, 1969, ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip to space. If such an experiment goes well, astronauts will be able to grow their food in orbit, reducing how much food has to be taken on space flights. 47. What does “cultivate” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Find. B. Grow. C. Waste. D. Cook. 48. What is the purpose of describing the heights of the rice varieties in Paragraph 2? A. To make us interested in space exploration. B. To tell us about the scientists’ work. C. To introduce different types of rice seedlings. D. To show the rice experiment is going well. 49. What does Paragraph 5 tell us? A. China has taken the seeds of crops to space. B. There’s no micro-gravity or air in space. C. Why it is difficult to grow rice in space. D. How rice is taken and grown in space. 50. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about? A. Future space missions. B. The importance of the rice experiment. C. The best food choices for astronauts. D. Changes in astronauts’ food through history. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our low-carbon (低碳) life More and more people in Beijing would like to take part in the environmental protection. It is playing a key role in improving Beijing’s air quality. ____51____ Before the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the government started a “No Car Day” activity. ____52____ The purpose of the activity is to reduce the capital’s air pollution. So far, people in Beijing have stopped using their cars for about 940,000 days together. Almost 100,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions (碳排放) have been prevented. ____53____ What’s more, a mini program began in Beijing in 2021. ____54____ It can record our own personal carbon dioxide emissions. If a person uses the mini program, he or she can win credits (信用积分) by living a low-carbon lifestyle. ____55____ The credits can be exchanged for subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of using shared bikes. It is strongly suggested that humans shoulder the responsibility to protect our environment.Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. A. As a result, air quality in Beijing has improved greatly. B. It is also good for Beijing’s low-carbon transition (转型). C. The lifestyle includes taking public transportation and riding shared bikes. D. The program is about personal carbon dioxide emissions. E. The activity asked people to stop driving one day every month. 第Ⅱ卷 （共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） 56. Tigers and lions are very c________ animals, so you shouldn’t be close to them when you visit a zoo. 57. Don’t use p_______ bags when you go shopping. 58. China produces millions of tons of ________ (煤). 59. Wang Lin ________ (睡过头) this morning, because he went to bed too late last night. 60. As we know, paper ________ (燃烧) easily. （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 star, well, rest, how, pollute, small, see, towards, up, stop Look up at the sky at night. What can you see? Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light ____61____. Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten ____62____! Most of the time, light helps us. We can ____63____ because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isn’t always ____64____. We need times of dark ____65____. One hundred years ago, we had those times of dark. Now the night is like day. Some scientists are worried about ____66____ this light affects (影响) our health. These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution. Other scientists are finding ways to ____67____ light pollution and make our life better. For example, many street lights now have covers. The covers focus the light ____68____ the ground. They stop the light from going ____69____ into the sky. They also save energy. The covers are a ____70____ change, but they can still have a positive effect. 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题； 71-73小题每题2分；74-76小题每题3分，满分15分 [1]Exercise is good for you whenever you do it, but the time of day to achieve the best result may be different for women and men according to a US study. Researchers from universities in New York, Arizona and California studied 30 women and 26 men. All their ages were between 25 and 55. [2]All the participants（参与者）were healthy and active. Over 12 weeks, the participants followed a fitness plan. It included four different kinds of exercise every week. [3]They were divided ①___________ two groups. One group exercised for an hour before 8:30 in the morning while the other group followed the same activities in the evening,between 6:00 and 8:00. All the participants followed a specially-designed meal plan. [4]During the study, the researchers also tested everyone’s blood pressure,body fat, strength and fitness. All those who took ②___________ in the study improved their health and performance, no matter when they exercised. [5]“The best time for exercise is the best time you can do it and fit it into your schedule,”says Dr. Paul Arcerio, lead study author at Skidmore College, New York. But he suggests there is “something else going on”. It may mean the best time of day to exercise is different for women and men. [6]According to the study,morning exercises better helped women lose fat, improve lower body strength and reduce blood pressure. Men burned fat better and reduced blood pressure in the evening. However, women ③___________ want to improve their upper body strength should exercise in the evening, according to the study. [7]Exercise also helped the participants improve their mood no matter the time of day. However, this result was only seen in women who exercised in the evening. [8]The researchers aren’t sure why the time of day affected men and women differently. They said more research is needed to understand this better. 71. How old were the participants? (No more than 4 words) ________________________________________ 72. What did the researchers also do during the study? (No more than 10 words) ________________________________________ 73. What time should women exercise if they want to improve upper body strength? (No more than 3 words) ________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①__________ ②__________ ③__________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________________ 76. Do you like exercise? List 3 advantages of exercise. ________________________________________ 第三节写作（2023·重庆中考B卷改编）（25分） 77. 团队协作是21世纪人才必备能力之一。信任、配合、包容、沟通、责任、倾听是团队协作中重要的品质。你校校刊英语专栏以“团队协作”为话题发起征文，请你讲述自己团队协作的经历，分享其中令你最受益的品质及你的感悟，以供他人借鉴和学习。可参照图表中的信息。 要求：1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $