2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟测试 英语试卷

2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟测试 英语试题卷 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Jenny, is that your sister’s bike? —No, it’s not ______. Hers is over there. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 2. Yunnan is famous ______ its beautiful sceneries like the Stone Forest and Erhai Lake. A. as B. for C. with D. by 3. —______ I borrow your pen, Mike? I left mine at home. —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Need C. Could D. Should 4. Put on your warm coat, ______ you’ll catch a cold on such a freezing day. A. and B. so C. but D. or 5. The Yangtze River is one of ______ rivers in the world. A. long B. longer C. the longest D. longest 6. —Alice, where is your father? —He ______ the flowers in the garden. I can see him there. A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered 7. The 2026 World Cup of ping-pong ______ in Shanghai next month. A. holds B. is held C. will hold D. will be held 8. My English teacher often encourages us ______ English movies to improve our listening. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 9. —Wow, your hometown has changed a lot. —Yes. Many new buildings ______ since 2020. A. built B. were built C. have built D. have been built 10. —Could you please tell me ______ for Yunnan? —Next Friday. I can’t wait to see the wonderful scenery! A. when will you leave B. when you will leave C. why will you leave D. why you will leave 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of frogs were traveling through the forest. Suddenly, two of them fell into a deep pit (坑). The other frogs gathered around. When they saw how 11 the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead. The two frogs 12 the shouts and tried to jump out. The crowd shouted louder, “It’s too deep. Save your 13 .” One frog gave up and fell down to his death. The other frog continued to jump as 14 as he could. The crowd shouted at him to stop the 15 , but he jumped even harder. Finally, he made it out. The other frogs asked, “Didn’t you hear us?” The frog explained that he was 16 . He thought they were encouraging him all the time. This story teaches us a valuable 17 . There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone who is 18 can lift them up and help them make it through. A 19 word to someone who is down can be what kills them. Be 20 to those who are in trouble. A little bit of kindness can make a big difference. 11. A. wide B. deep C. clean D. beautiful 12. A. heard B. ignored C. understood D. forgot 13. A. time B. food C. energy D. money 14. A. fast B. heavily C. slowly D. hard 15. A. game B. noise C. pain D. jump 16. A. blind B. deaf C. strong D. brave 17. A. lesson B. subject C. skill D. fact 18. A. up B. out C. down D. in 19. A. nice B. bad C. friendly D. warm 20. A. strict B. careful C. helpful D. thankful 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Pu’er tea, named after Pu’er City in Yunnan Province, is world-famous. It has a history of over 1,700 years. Different from other teas, Pu’er tea gets better with age. It is often pressed into cakes or bricks for easy storage and transport. The ancient Tea Horse Road, which started from Pu’er, was once a main way to carry tea to Tibet and even to other countries. The journey was long and dangerous. However, this road didn’t just carry tea; it also helped with the exchange of cultures and ideas. Today, drinking Pu’er tea is more than just a habit; it’s a way of life for many people in Yunnan. The local government is working hard to protect the ancient tea forests and develop the tea industry, which provides jobs for many villagers. Pu’er tea is not only a drink but also a treasure of Chinese culture. 21. Pu’er tea has a history of over 1,000 years. 22. The ancient Tea Horse Road started from Tibet. 23. The journey on the Tea Horse Road was very safe and easy. 24. The local government pays attention to the protection of ancient tea forests. 25. This passage mainly talks about the history and culture of Pu’er tea. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yunnan Provincial Museum — What‘s On? Are you looking for a place to spend your weekend with knowledge and fun? Come and visit our special exhibitions! Exhibition Time Place Age & Price Wonder of Bronze (青铜器) — Discover the mysterious Dian Kingdom. Jan. 15 – Mar. 31, 2026 Hall 1, 1F All ages Adult: ¥20 Student: ¥10 Road to the Sky — Learn about the development of China’s space industry with real models of rockets and satellites. Apr. 5 – Jun. 10, 2026 Hall 3, 2F All ages Adult: ¥25 Student: ¥15 Drawing Yunnan — 100 beautiful photos of Yunnan’s natural views and ethnic cultures, taken by local photographers. Jul. 1 – Aug. 31, 2026 Hall 2, 1F All ages Free! Notice: The museum is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm (No entry after 4:30 pm). Closed on Mondays. 26. If you are interested in history, which exhibition would you like to visit? A. Wonder of Bronze. B. Road to the Sky. C. Drawing Yunnan. D. Yunnan’s special food. 2.7 When can you go to see the exhibition of China’s space industry? A. On March 20th. B. On May 15th. C. On July 1st. D. On September 1st. 28. Tom, a student, wants to visit “Road to the Sky” with his parents. How much should they pay? A. ¥30. B. ¥45. C. ¥55. D. ¥65. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can visit all exhibitions in June. B. You can take photos of the bronze for free. C. You can enter the museum at 4:45 pm on Tuesday. D. You don’t need to pay for “Drawing Yunnan” exhibition. 30. The main purpose of this text is to ______. A. introduce the history of Yunnan Province B. tell people how to get to the museum C. provide information about museum exhibitions D. compare the prices of different exhibitions B On May 21, 2024, a young woman named Zhang Yufei stood on the winner’s podium at the National Championships. With a brilliant smile, she had just won the gold medal in the women’s 200m butterfly. But her journey to this point was far from easy. Zhang Yufei was born in Xuzhou, Jiangsu. She started swimming at the age of 3, following her mother’s footsteps. Her talent was clear, and she worked harder than anyone. However, after her great success at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, she faced a long period of difficulties. “I was getting older, and my body didn’t recover as fast as before,” Zhang recalled. “I often questioned myself if I could go on.” In 2022, she changed her coach and training methods. The training was [tough]{.underline} , almost driving her to her limit. She cried many times, but she never gave up. She believed that hard work would finally pay off. Her perseverance (毅力) paid off at the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, where she won six gold medals. She became the Most Valuable Player (MVP). She cried again, but this time, with joy and relief. Zhang Yufei’s story is not just about winning. “I want to show the young people that having a dream is important, but working hard for it is even more important,” she said. She has become a role model, inspiring a new generation to pursue their dreams bravely. 31. What happened to Zhang Yufei after the 2020 Tokyo Olympics? A. She decided to stop swimming. B. She met with great difficulties. C. She won the MVP at once. D. She changed to a new sport. 32. What does the underlined word “tough” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Enjoyable. B. Easy. C. Difficult. D. Boring. 33. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Zhang Yufei won six gold medals at the Hangzhou Asian Games. b. Zhang Yufei started swimming at the age of 3. c. Zhang Yufei won the gold medal at the National Championships in 2024. d. Zhang Yufei changed her coach and training methods. A. b-d-c-a B. b-d-a-c C. d-b-a-c D. d-b-c-a 34. Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Yufei? A. Honest and quiet. B. Talented and hard-working. C. Brave and humorous. D. Wise and friendly. 35. What can we learn from Zhang Yufei’s story? A. Winning gold medals is the most important thing. B. Young people should avoid any difficulties. C. We should give up when we face problems. D. Hard work and perseverance lead to success. C Imagine a future where your broken phone screen can repair itself within 24 hours. This is no longer a dream. Chinese scientists have recently developed a new type of “self-healing” glass, a technology that could change our lives completely. This amazing material was created by a research team at a university in Shanghai. Unlike ordinary glass which shatters (破碎) into pieces when broken, this new glass can be healed at room temperature. How does it work? The glass contains special soft matter materials. When two broken pieces are put together, these materials form strong bonds again, making the glass as good as new. The inspiration for this technology came from human skin. When you cut your finger, your body naturally heals the wound. The scientists wanted to create a material that could copy this magical ability. After hundreds of experiments over five years, they finally succeeded. The possibilities for this new glass are huge. For example, it could be used for phone screens to save users from expensive repairs. It could also be used in medical tools or even on car windows to make driving safer. Professor Li, the leader of the team, said, “We are just at the beginning. In the future, we hope to make this self-healing process even faster.” This invention has caught the world’s attention. It shows that China is playing a leading role in the field of new materials science. The future is indeed full of hope. 36. What can the new “self-healing” glass do? A. It can change its own shape. B. It can produce electricity itself. C. It can repair itself after being broken. D. It can become as soft as human skin. 37. What gave the scientists the idea for this invention? A. The broken phone screens. B. The human skin’s healing ability. C. The ordinary glass production. D. The car window safety problems. 38. How does the writer support his idea about the uses of the glass in paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By explaining reasons. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 39. What is Professor Li’s attitude (态度) towards the future of this glass? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Uninterested. D. Surprised. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Common Phone Screen B. The History of Glass C. A Magical Self-Healing Glass D. How to Protect Human Skin 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you find it hard to say “no” to others, even when you are very busy? Many people are “people pleasers” who always want to make everyone happy. 41 Here are some tips for you. ◆ Start with small things. Don’t try to refuse a big request immediately. 42 For example, if a friend asks to borrow your notes, you can just say, “Sorry, but I need them for my revision tonight.” ◆ Give a reason, not an excuse. You don’t have to make up a long story. A simple truth is enough. Saying “I’d love to help, but I have a doctor’s appointment” is better than “I’m busy.” 43 ◆ Use a “delay” sentence. If you feel anxious, you can buy yourself some time. Try saying, “Let me check my calendar first.” or “Can I get back to you in an hour?” 44 ◆ Practice role-playing with a friend. Ask a close friend to act as someone who makes requests. Practice saying “no” in different situations. 45 Over time, you will be more confident. Setting boundaries isn’t selfish. It’s necessary for a balanced and healthy life. Start practicing today! A. Being honest builds trust. B. This gives you time to think without pressure. C. Learn to say “no” to your friends at once. D. This will make you more comfortable when you face real situations. E. Saying “no” is very easy for everyone. F. However, always saying “yes” can make you feel tired and stressed. G. Begin by practicing a simple and clear “no” to a small request. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The ______ month of a year is February. (two) 47. Miss Green is very friendly and all of ______ like her very much. (we) 48. What a ______ day! Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. (love) 49. People should use natural resources ______ to protect the environment. (wise) 50. With the help of the app, more ______ can enjoy the beauty of Yunnan online. (tour) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Please ____________ the new words in the dictionary if you don’t know them. (查阅) 52. It’s a good tradition to get together with family ____________ . (在中秋节) 53. If you don’t want to be ____________ for the meeting, you’d better leave home early. (迟到) 54. Reading in the sun is ___________ your eyes. (对……有害) 55. We should ______ an active ______ in voluntary activities to help others. (发挥作用) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“The Power of Teamwork”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你通过团队合作取得成功的经历，并谈谈你的感悟。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 英语 中考模拟测试卷 第 8 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟测试 英语参考答案 第一部分 英语知识运用 1-5: BBCDC 6-10: CDCDB 11-15: BBCDC 16-20: BACBC 第二部分 阅读理解 21-25: TFFTT 26-30: ABDDC 31-35: BCBBD 36-40: CBCBC 41-45: FGABD 第三部分 写作 46. second 47.us 48.lovely 49.wisely 50.tourists 51. look up 52. at/on the Mid-Autumn Festival 53. late for 54. harmful to / bad for 55. play, part/role 书面表达(范文) The Power of Teamwork Last term, our school held a basketball match, which taught me a valuable lesson about teamwork. Our team was not the strongest, but we were determined to do our best. During the final match, we fell behind at halftime. Everyone was down, but our captain encouraged us to trust each other. We started passing the ball more and playing as one unit. In the last minute, I got a great pass and scored the winning basket. We cheered with joy! This experience made me realize that teamwork is more important than individual skills. When we work together, we can overcome any difficulty and achieve success. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $