8.3 Making a Career Plan（Reading and Writing）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《拓展模块》Unit 8同步练，聚焦职业规划主题，通过“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，构建“词汇筑基-语法应用-语篇理解-写作输出”的知识巩固路径，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇与短语|词形转换（如“顾问-建议-忠告”）、短语匹配，夯实语言基础，培养自主学习能力| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语法选择、语篇理解及书面表达|从单句语法（如consider doing）到语篇阅读（防作弊帽子话题）再到“我的职业规划”写作，梯度提升语言综合运用能力，契合职教高考命题特色|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Making a Career Plan（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 Making a Career Plan 一课一练（38） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ n. 顾问→________ v. 建议→________ n. 忠告，建议 2．________ adj. & n. 上级（的） 3．________ n. 公司 4．________ adj. 闷闷不乐的；酸的 5．________ n. 脾气；情绪 6．________ n. 约会；约定→________ v. 任命；指派 7．________ n. 文案撰稿人 8．________ n. 毕业文凭 二、重点短语 9．________追求；追逐 10．________与某人预约 11．________放弃 12．________对……做出贡献 13．________擅长于 14．________发现；查明 15．________着迷于 16．________牢记 17．________坚持 18．________充当；担任 【课堂检测】 三、词汇拼写 1．He said he considered me ________ (be) too lazy to be a good worker. 2．It is fun ________ (play) with children. 3．Why do people choose ________ (eat) jiaozi on New Year’s Eve? 4．Everyone has the right to make a ________ (choose). 5．He became solely responsible for the ________ (公司). 6．She struggled hard to master her ________ (脾气). 四、单项选择 7．This is ______ we must be urgent about our mission. A．because B．that C．as D．why 8．To enjoy your holiday, you’d better ________ some ideas for a short trip in a travel guide. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 9．No matter ________ you do, you have to follow the rules. A．that B．what C．where D．when 10．I have made an appointment ______ him, but I’m afraid he’ll fall through. A．at B．with C．on D．for 11．His love of adventure contributed to ________ his precious life. A．losing B．loses C．lost D．lose 五、阅读理解 Teachers and schools try many things to stop students cheating in exams. However, it is difficult to stop all students from cheating. Modern technology has given students new and unusual ways to cheat. However, a college in the Philippines has chosen a way with little technology but it has achieved very successful results. The Bicol University College of Engineering is getting students to wear anticheating hats during tests. The hats keep students from being able to see around and peeking (偷看) at others’ papers. They can only pay attention to their own test paper. Students are happy with the idea because they can design (设计) and make their own hat. Photos of the anti-cheating hats have been a hit on the Internet. Students have come up with all kinds of strange and wonderful creations. They have used dated newspapers, old egg boxes, coat hangers (衣架) and other recycled materials to create their hats. Some of the hats they made are funny, but are also useful. A professor (教授) thought the hats were a “fun way” to make sure students were honest in her tests. She said that the hats had worked in keeping students focused (专注的). Finally she added, “I’m proud of my students. Their engineering mid-term exams could be full of pressure, but they added some color and fun. Many students finished their tests early and no one was caught cheating. They did a good job.” 12．The college in the Philippines has chosen a ________ way to stop students from cheating. A．modern and smart B．simple but funny C．scientific and expensive D．common but difficult 13．What can we know about the special hats? A．They make students focus on their own paper. B．They are made by the teachers and schools. C．Few students are glad to wear them during tests. D．Students can get good grades with them. 14．What does the underlined word “recycled” mean in Chinese? A．昂贵的 B．可回收的 C．新颖的 D．精致的 15．How did the professor feel about her students’ performance? A．Moved. B．Nervous. C．Satisfied. D．Surprised. 16．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Being honest is necessary. B．It is difficult to stop all students from cheating. C．Different materials are used to make hats. D．Creative hats are made to stop cheating in exams. 六、书面表达 17．请以“我的职业规划”（My Career Plan）为题，写一篇短文。内容需包括：你未来想从事的职业、选择该职业的原因，以及为实现目标你将采取的具体行动。 写作要求： 1.词数不少于 80 词； 2.语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：career goal 职业目标                   master skills 掌握技能 accumulate experience 积累经验         challenge 挑战 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Making a Career Plan（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 Making a Career Plan 一课一练（38） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ n. 顾问→________ v. 建议→________ n. 忠告，建议 2．________ adj. & n. 上级（的） 3．________ n. 公司 4．________ adj. 闷闷不乐的；酸的 5．________ n. 脾气；情绪 6．________ n. 约会；约定→________ v. 任命；指派 7．________ n. 文案撰稿人 8．________ n. 毕业文凭 【答案】1． advisor advise advice 2．superior 3．firm 4．sour 5．temper 6． appointment appoint 7．copywriter 8．diploma 二、重点短语 9．________追求；追逐 10．________与某人预约 11．________放弃 12．________对……做出贡献 13．________擅长于 14．________发现；查明 15．________着迷于 16．________牢记 17．________坚持 18．________充当；担任 【答案】 9．go after 10．make an appointment with 11．give up 12．make a contribution to 13．be good at 14．find out 15．be crazy about 16．keep ... in mind 17．stick to 18．serve as 【课堂检测】 三、词汇拼写 1．He said he considered me ________ (be) too lazy to be a good worker. 【答案】to be 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他说他认为我太懒，成不了一名好工人。固定短语consider sb. to be意为“认为某人是……”，根据“he considered me”可知，空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to be。 2．It is fun ________ (play) with children. 【答案】playing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和孩子们一起玩很有趣。根据“It is fun”可知，it为形式主语，空处为真正的主语，可用play的动名词形式playing作主语。故填playing。 3．Why do people choose ________ (eat) jiaozi on New Year’s Eve? 【答案】to eat 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为什么人们选择在除夕夜吃饺子？固定搭配“choose to do sth.”意为“选择做某事”，to do不定式作宾语。故填to eat。 4．Everyone has the right to make a ________ (choose). 【答案】choice 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人有权利做个选择。分析句子可知，横线前是冠词a，所以横线上是名词单数，所以将动词choose变为名词choice。故填choice。 5．He became solely responsible for the ________ (公司). 【答案】firm 【详解】考查名词。句意：他全权负责公司的事务。根据中文提示可知，空处应用firm，根据“the”和句意可知，此处指一个公司，用名词单数。故填firm。 6．She struggled hard to master her ________ (脾气). 【答案】temper 【详解】考查名词。句意：她努力挣扎着去控制自己的脾气。temper“脾气”，根据“her”可知，空处应用名词作宾语。故填temper。 四、单项选择 7．This is ______ we must be urgent about our mission. A．because B．that C．as D．why 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词。句意：这就是为什么我们必须对我们的使命感到紧急。根据句意可知，空处要用“为什么”连接，表“这是为什么我们必须做某事。”故选D。 8．To enjoy your holiday, you’d better ________ some ideas for a short trip in a travel guide. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 【答案】A 【详解】考查had better用法。句意：为了享受你的假期，你最好在旅游指南上找到一些短途旅行的建议。根据“had better do sth.”是一个固定搭配，意为“最好做某事”可知，had better后跟动词原形。故选A。 9．No matter ________ you do, you have to follow the rules. A．that B．what C．where D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你做什么，你必须遵循规则。A. that引导各种从句；B. what什么；C. where哪里；D. when何时。分析句子可知，“No matter ... you do”是一个让步状语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，表“什么”，所以应是what。故选B。 10．I have made an appointment ______ him, but I’m afraid he’ll fall through. A．at B．with C．on D．for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：我和他约好了，但我担心他会爽约。根据“make an appointment with sb. ”这个固定搭配，可知“with”符合语境。故选B。 11．His love of adventure contributed to ________ his precious life. A．losing B．loses C．lost D．lose 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他对冒险的热爱导致了他宝贵生命的丧失。固定短语contributed to意为“导致”，to是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。故选A。 五、阅读理解 Teachers and schools try many things to stop students cheating in exams. However, it is difficult to stop all students from cheating. Modern technology has given students new and unusual ways to cheat. However, a college in the Philippines has chosen a way with little technology but it has achieved very successful results. The Bicol University College of Engineering is getting students to wear anticheating hats during tests. The hats keep students from being able to see around and peeking (偷看) at others’ papers. They can only pay attention to their own test paper. Students are happy with the idea because they can design (设计) and make their own hat. Photos of the anti-cheating hats have been a hit on the Internet. Students have come up with all kinds of strange and wonderful creations. They have used dated newspapers, old egg boxes, coat hangers (衣架) and other recycled materials to create their hats. Some of the hats they made are funny, but are also useful. A professor (教授) thought the hats were a “fun way” to make sure students were honest in her tests. She said that the hats had worked in keeping students focused (专注的). Finally she added, “I’m proud of my students. Their engineering mid-term exams could be full of pressure, but they added some color and fun. Many students finished their tests early and no one was caught cheating. They did a good job.” 12．The college in the Philippines has chosen a ________ way to stop students from cheating. A．modern and smart B．simple but funny C．scientific and expensive D．common but difficult 13．What can we know about the special hats? A．They make students focus on their own paper. B．They are made by the teachers and schools. C．Few students are glad to wear them during tests. D．Students can get good grades with them. 14．What does the underlined word “recycled” mean in Chinese? A．昂贵的 B．可回收的 C．新颖的 D．精致的 15．How did the professor feel about her students’ performance? A．Moved. B．Nervous. C．Satisfied. D．Surprised. 16．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Being honest is necessary. B．It is difficult to stop all students from cheating. C．Different materials are used to make hats. D．Creative hats are made to stop cheating in exams. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了菲律宾一所大学要求其学生在考试时戴上“防作弊考试帽”，事实证明，这能有效防止学生作弊。随后，“防作弊考试帽”在网络上走红。 12．推理判断题。根据第一段中“a college in the Philippines has chosen a way with little technology (菲律宾的一所大学选择了一种几乎没有技术的方式)”和第二段中“getting students to wear anticheating hats during tests (让学生在考试时戴上防作弊的帽子)”可知，菲律宾的一所大学选择了一种科技含量并不高的方式，这种方式就是让学生戴上“防作弊考试帽”。再根据第三段中“Some of the hats they made are funny, but are also useful. (他们做的一些帽子很有趣，但也很有用。)”和最后一段中“A professor (教授) thought the hats were a ‘fun way’ (一位教授认为帽子是一种‘有趣的方式’。)”可知，“防作弊考试帽”很有趣。因此，菲律宾的一所大学选择了一种简单但有趣的防作弊方式。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They can only pay attention to their own test paper. (他们只能关注自己的试卷。)”可知，这种特殊的帽子使学生们集中注意力在自己的试卷上。故选A。 14．词句猜测题。根据画线词前的“dated newspapers, old egg boxes, coat hangers (过期的报纸，旧鸡蛋盒，衣架)”可知，学生们用过期的报纸、旧的鸡蛋盒和衣架制作帽子；再结合常识可知，这些材料都是可回收的材料。由此可推知，recycled意为“可回收的”。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’m proud of my students. (我为我的学生感到骄傲。)”和“Many students finished their tests early and no one was caught cheating. They did a good job. (许多学生提前完成了考试，没有人被发现作弊。他们做得很好。)”可知，这位教授为她的学生感到骄傲，许多学生提前完成了考试，没有人被发现作弊，他们做得很好。由此可推断出，她对学生们的表现很满意。故选C。 16．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，菲律宾的一所大学为了防止其学生在考试中作弊，要求学生戴上“防作弊考试帽”，学生们利用各种可回收材料做出极具个性的帽子。所以，D项“Creative hats are made to stop cheating in exams. (有创意的帽子是用来防止考试作弊的。)”符合本文的主旨。故选D。 六、书面表达 17．请以“我的职业规划”（My Career Plan）为题，写一篇短文。内容需包括：你未来想从事的职业、选择该职业的原因，以及为实现目标你将采取的具体行动。 写作要求： 1.词数不少于 80 词； 2.语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：career goal 职业目标                   master skills 掌握技能 accumulate experience 积累经验         challenge 挑战 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Career Plan Everyone has a career goal, and mine is to become a software engineer. I am interested in computers and enjoy solving problems through coding. In today’s digital age, software engineers play an important role in developing new technologies, which can make people’s lives easier. To achieve this goal, I plan to take several steps. First, I will study hard in college, focusing on programming languages like Python and Java. Second, I will join coding clubs to master skills and learn from others. Third, I hope to get an internship in a tech company during vacations to accumulate practical experience. I know there will be challenges, but I am ready to face them. With hard work and persistence, I believe I can realize my dream and contribute to the development of technology. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。以“My Career Plan”为题，介绍未来想从事的职业、选择该职业的原因，以及为实现目标你将采取的具体行动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感兴趣：be interested in→ be passionate about 更便捷：easier→ more convenient 准备好的：be ready to do sth.→ be prepared to do sth. 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, I will join coding clubs to master skills and learn from others. 拓展句：Second, I will join coding clubs in order that I can master skills and learn from others. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In today’s digital age, software engineers play an important role in developing new technologies, which can make people’s lives easier. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】To achieve this goal, I plan to take several steps. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $