内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 拓展模块》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 拓展模块》(高教版第三版)Unit 8 Making a Career Plan(Language Practice)的课前预习和课堂检测。
《英语 拓展模块》(高教版第三版)
Unit 8 Making a Career Plan
一课一练(40) Language Practice
【课前预习】
状语从句
语法精讲
一、时间状语从句
常用引导词:when (在……时),as (当……时),while(在……期间),as soon as(一……就……),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从……以来),not... until(直到……才),until/till(直到……时)等。
特殊引导词:the minute,the moment,the second,every time,the day,the instant(瞬间,顷刻),immediately,directly(不久,立即),no sooner... than(一……就……),hardly... when(刚一……就……),scarcely... when(刚……就……/ 一……就……)。
时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同,要注意把握不同引导词所表示的不同时间关系,以及它在具体句子中对应的时态、语态等问题。
1. while, when 和 as 引导的时间状语从句
(1) ________ my mother was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.
当我妈妈读报时,我在看电视。
(read是延续性的动词,read和watch同时发生)
注意:while有时还可以表示对比关系。
I like playing football ________ you like playing basketball.
我喜欢踢足球,而你喜欢打篮球。(对比)
(2)when (当……的时候),引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。从句动作可与主语动作同时发生,也可在其后发生。
I was reading a book ________ she came into my room.
当她进入我的房间时我正在读书。
(come 是瞬间动词,只能用when引导,不能用while)
I often missed my home ________ I lived in New York.
我经常想念我在纽约居住时的家。
(live是延续性动词,when可用while代替)
(3)when和while的区别还在于:while引导的时间状语从句多用于进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用于一般时态。
________ they were talking, the bell rang.
正在他们谈话的时候,上课铃响了。
(4)as 译作“一边……一边”“随着……”,侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生。有时可与when, while通用。
We always sing ________ we walk.
我们总是边走边唱。(as 表示“一边……一边”)
________ you grow, you will know more and more.
随着年龄的增长,你会懂得越来越多。
2. till 或 until 引导的时间状语从句
till, until (直到……才):一般情况下两者可以互换,但是在强调句型中多用until。till不可以在句首,而until可以放在句首。
注意:如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬间动词时,必须用否定形式;如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,用肯定或否定形式都可以,但表达的意思不同。
I didn’t go to bed ________ my father came back.
直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。(go to bed 是瞬间动词,主句用否定形式)
I worked ________ he came back.
我工作到他回来为止。
I didn’t work ________ he came back.
他回来我这才开始工作。
Please wait ________ I arrived.
在我到达之前等我。
3. since 引导的时间状语从句
since(自从):引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,也可以是瞬时动词。一般情况下,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。但在 It is + 时间 + since 从句的句型中,主句多用一般现在时。
I have been in Beijing ________ you left.
自从你离开以来,我一直在北京。
Where have you been ________ I last saw you?
自上次我和你见面以后,你到哪里去了?
It is five months ________ our boss was in Beijing.
我们老板离开北京有五个月了。
4. 由 before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句
(1) before(在……之前):引导的从句不再用否定的谓语。
(2)当主句用将来时,从句总是用现在时;如果before引导的从句谓语用的是过去时。则主句动词多用过去完成时,这样以便体现动作发生的先后。
(3)after(在……之后):表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。如果主句用的是过去时,则从句多用过去完成时。
It will be four days ________ they come back.
他们要过四天才能回来。
My father had left for Canada just ________ the letter arrived.
我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。
________ we had finished the work, we went home.
完成工作之后,我们回家了。(从句用过去完成时,主句用一般过去时)
5. 由 as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, 等引导的时间状语从句:这些连词都表示“一……就”。
I will go there ________ I have finished my breakfast.
吃完早饭,我立即到那里去。
________ I heard the news, I went to the school.
我一听到消息,马上赶到了学校。
________ I reach Canada, I will ring you up.
我一到加拿大,就给你来电话。
注意:hardly... when, no sooner... than 相当于 as soon as 之意。主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时态。当 hardly 和 no sooner 位于句首时,主句应用倒装语序。
Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in.
我刚坐下,他就进来了。
二、原因状语从句
原因状语从句表原因,常见的引导词有:because(因为),since(既然),as(既然),for(因为)
1. because 引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之后,because表示直接原因,语气最强,回答why引导的疑问句必须使用because。
I do it ________ I like it.
我做是因为我喜欢。
-Why didn’t he come yesterday?
——他昨天为什么没来?
-________ he had something important to do.
——因为他有重要的事要做。
2.since 引导的原因状语从句一般位于主句之前,表示已知的、显然的理由。通常被翻译成“既然”,较为正式,语气比because弱。
________ you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics.
既然今天你休息,你最好帮我补习数学。
3. as 引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”,语气比since弱,较正式,位置较灵活,常放于主句之前。
________ it is raining, you’d better take a taxi.
既然在下雨,你最好乘出租汽车。
4. for 引导的原因状语从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因,只提供一些辅助性的补充说明,for引导的原因状语从句只能放于主句之后并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。
He could not have seen me, ________ I was not there.
他不可能见过我,因为我不在那里。
三、条件状语从句
引导条件句常用的连词有if(如果),unless(如果不,除非)等,条件状语从句和时间状语从句一样,表示将来要用一般现在时态。
We won’t let you in ________ you show your pass.
除非你出示通行证,否则我们不会让你进去。
________ you fail again this time, what will you do?
如果这次你又失败了,你会怎么办?
(1)if引导的条件状语从句表示将来时,要用一般现在时代替,主句仍使用一般将来时态。
(2)将if引导的宾语从句和状语从句进行混淆考查,宾语从句中的if表示“是否”,可以使用一般将来时。
四、让步状语从句
让步状语从句表示“虽然,即使,尽管”。引导词有although, though, even though, even if 都表示“虽然,即使,尽管”之意。主句中不能用but,但可用yet。
though和although语气较弱(其中的though比although通俗,不如although正式),even if和even though带有强调意味而显得语气更强。
________ they are poor, they are happy yet.
虽然他们很穷,但很快乐。
The article is very important ________ it is short.
那篇文章虽然很短,但很重要。
________ it was raining, she walked to work.
即使下雨,她也是走着去工作的。
I’ll visit him this evening ________ I can stay only a few minutes.
今晚我将去拜访他,即使我只能停留一小会儿。
注意:though引导的让步状语从句的用法比较特殊,它可以倒装,也可以不倒装。
五、地点状语从句
地点状语从句常由where和wherever引导,通常可置于主句之前或之后。
We should go ________ we are most needed.
我们要去最需要我们的地方。
________ there is a will, there is a way.
有志者,事竟成。
六、目的状语从句
目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that 引导,所引导的从句通常放在主句后面。目的状语从句中的谓语常含有 may(might),can(could),shall, will 等情态动词。
He always takes a seat in the first row________ he can hear better.
= ________ he can hear better, he always takes a seat in the first row.
为了听得更清楚,他总是坐前排的座位。
七、结果状语从句
结果状语从句常由 so that, so... that, such... that 等引导,放在主句之后,so... that 与 such... that 句型在一定条件下可转换。
He made ________ an excellent speech ________ everyone admired him.
= He made ________ excellent a speech ________ everyone admired him.
他的演讲如此精彩以至于每个人都很钦佩他。
注意:so that 引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句的辨别:
so that 从句之前有个逗号的常为结果状语从句,因表示某一行为带来的结果,从句中的时态常为过去式;
so that 从句中有may(might),can(could)等情态动词的通常是目的状语从句。
I wrote as clearly as possible, ________ I got high marks.(目的)
我尽可能地写清楚些,这样可以得高分。
He went to the lecture early ________ he could get a good seat.(目的)
他很早就去听报告了,以便可以找到一个好座位。
He went to the lecture early, ________ he got a good seat.(结果)
他很早就去听报告了,这样他就找到一个好座位。
八、比较状语从句
(1)比较状语从句常由 as... as, not so (as)... as, than 引导。比较从句部分常为省略句。
His brother is ________ handsome ________ he (is) /him.
(非正式英语中可用宾格 him)他弟弟和他一样英俊。
He swims faster ________ any other student in his class (does).
他比班上其他任何人都游得快。
(2)通常把 the more... the more... 结构也归为比较从句,意为:“越……越……”。
________ you work, ________ progress you’ll make.
你越努力学习,就会取得越大的进步。
________ she worried, ________ she worked.
她担心得越少,就工作得越好。
九、方式状语从句
方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as... so..., as if, as though 引导。
(1)as, (just) as... so... 引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as ... so...结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是正如……,就像,多用于正式文体。
Always do to the others ________ you would be done by.
你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。
________ water is to fish, ________ air is to man.
我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。
Just ________ we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
(2)as if, as though
两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作“仿佛……似的,好像……似的”。
They completely ignore these facts ________ they never existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)
He looks ________ he had been hit by lighting.
他那样子就像被雷击了似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)
It looks ________ the weather may pick up very soon.
看来天气很快就会好起来。(实现的可能性较大,谓语用陈述语气。)
说明:as if/as though 也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语。
He stared at me ________ seeing me for the first time.
他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的。
He cleared his throat ________ to say something.
他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的。
The waves dashed on the rocks ________ in anger.
波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒。
【课堂检测】
一、单项选择
1.You will never truly understand your parents’ love ________ you grow up.
A.if B.since C.until D.though
2.My brother was playing computer games ________ I was studying for the exam.
A.until B.while C.when D.since
3.Listening to music can help you let go of problems ________ you give it your full attention.
A.unless B.as C.as if D.even if
4.________ you don’t start right now, you will miss the bus.
A.Unless B.If C.Until D.Although
5.—Dave dreams of being a soccer player, but he’s kind of lazy.
—He can’t make his dream come true ________ he works hard.
A.when B.unless C.after D.though
6.You will get good grades ________ you keep studying hard.
A.as much as B.as long as C.as soon as D.as far as
7.________ he is only 8 years old, he knows a lot about history.
A.Because B.But C.Although D.So
8.The cake was so delicious that I had another piece, even ________ I was already full.
A.so B.but C.though D.and
9.—Why do you like your English teacher?
—________ she is very friendly and helpful.
A.So B.But C.Because D.And
10.Let’s get started! ________ our group members are all free this Saturday, shall we have a discussion?
A.Though B.While C.Since D.Unless
11.________ it was too late, they decided to go the next day.
A.Because of B.As C.Because of that D.So
12.She turned down the radio ________ she wouldn’t wake up the sleeping baby.
A.in order that B.in order to C.so D.because
13.My mum wakes up early ________ she can make breakfast for us.
A.unless B.as long as C.so that D.because
14.Our country is ________ beautiful that it attracts more and more people around the world.
A.too B.enough C.so D.such
15.Though they met for the first time, they talked ________ they were good friends.
A.even if B.as if C.even though D.if only
16.________ there is life, there is hope.
A.When B.Which C.Where D.That
二、单词拼写
17.Tom was late for school ________ he missed the bus.
18.Even ________ (虽然) it was raining, we still played football outside.
19.The teacher speaks loudly (大声地) _________ all students can hear him. (以便)
20.A green lifestyle is so important ________ we should stick to it.
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 拓展模块》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 拓展模块》(高教版第三版)Unit 8 Making a Career Plan(Language Practice)的课前预习和课堂检测。
《英语 拓展模块》(高教版第三版)
Unit 8 Making a Career Plan
一课一练(40) Language Practice
【课前预习】
状语从句
语法精讲
一、时间状语从句
常用引导词:when (在……时),as (当……时),while(在……期间),as soon as(一……就……),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从……以来),not... until(直到……才),until/till(直到……时)等。
特殊引导词:the minute,the moment,the second,every time,the day,the instant(瞬间,顷刻),immediately,directly(不久,立即),no sooner... than(一……就……),hardly... when(刚一……就……),scarcely... when(刚……就……/ 一……就……)。
时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同,要注意把握不同引导词所表示的不同时间关系,以及它在具体句子中对应的时态、语态等问题。
1. while, when 和 as 引导的时间状语从句
(1) While my mother was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.
当我妈妈读报时,我在看电视。
(read是延续性的动词,read和watch同时发生)
注意:while有时还可以表示对比关系。
I like playing football while you like playing basketball.
我喜欢踢足球,而你喜欢打篮球。(对比)
(2)when (当……的时候),引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。从句动作可与主语动作同时发生,也可在其后发生。
I was reading a book when she came into my room.
当她进入我的房间时我正在读书。
(come 是瞬间动词,只能用when引导,不能用while)
I often missed my home when (while) I lived in New York.
我经常想念我在纽约居住时的家。
(live是延续性动词,when可用while代替)
(3)when和while的区别还在于:while引导的时间状语从句多用于进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用于一般时态。
While they were talking, the bell rang.
正在他们谈话的时候,上课铃响了。
(4)as 译作“一边……一边”“随着……”,侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生。有时可与when, while通用。
We always sing as we walk.
我们总是边走边唱。(as 表示“一边……一边”)
As you grow, you will know more and more.
随着年龄的增长,你会懂得越来越多。
2. till 或 until 引导的时间状语从句
till, until (直到……才):一般情况下两者可以互换,但是在强调句型中多用until。till不可以在句首,而until可以放在句首。
注意:如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬间动词时,必须用否定形式;如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,用肯定或否定形式都可以,但表达的意思不同。
I didn’t go to bed until (till) my father came back.
直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。(go to bed 是瞬间动词,主句用否定形式)
I worked until he came back.
我工作到他回来为止。
I didn’t work until he came back.
他回来我这才开始工作。
Please wait until I arrived.
在我到达之前等我。
3. since 引导的时间状语从句
since(自从):引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,也可以是瞬时动词。一般情况下,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。但在 It is + 时间 + since 从句的句型中,主句多用一般现在时。
I have been in Beijing since you left.
自从你离开以来,我一直在北京。
Where have you been since I last saw you?
自上次我和你见面以后,你到哪里去了?
It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.
我们老板离开北京有五个月了。
4. 由 before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句
(1) before(在……之前):引导的从句不再用否定的谓语。
(2)当主句用将来时,从句总是用现在时;如果before引导的从句谓语用的是过去时。则主句动词多用过去完成时,这样以便体现动作发生的先后。
(3)after(在……之后):表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。如果主句用的是过去时,则从句多用过去完成时。
It will be four days before they come back.
他们要过四天才能回来。
My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.
我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。
After we had finished the work, we went home.
完成工作之后,我们回家了。(从句用过去完成时,主句用一般过去时)
5. 由 as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, 等引导的时间状语从句:这些连词都表示“一……就”。
I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast.
吃完早饭,我立即到那里去。
The moment I heard the news, I went to the school.
我一听到消息,马上赶到了学校。
As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up.
我一到加拿大,就给你来电话。
注意:hardly... when, no sooner... than 相当于 as soon as 之意。主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时态。当 hardly 和 no sooner 位于句首时,主句应用倒装语序。
Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in.
我刚坐下,他就进来了。
二、原因状语从句
原因状语从句表原因,常见的引导词有:because(因为),since(既然),as(既然),for(因为)
1. because 引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之后,because表示直接原因,语气最强,回答why引导的疑问句必须使用because。
I do it because I like it.
我做是因为我喜欢。
-Why didn’t he come yesterday?
——他昨天为什么没来?
-Because he had something important to do.
——因为他有重要的事要做。
2.since 引导的原因状语从句一般位于主句之前,表示已知的、显然的理由。通常被翻译成“既然”,较为正式,语气比because弱。
Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics.
既然今天你休息,你最好帮我补习数学。
3. as 引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”,语气比since弱,较正式,位置较灵活,常放于主句之前。
As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi.
既然在下雨,你最好乘出租汽车。
4. for 引导的原因状语从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因,只提供一些辅助性的补充说明,for引导的原因状语从句只能放于主句之后并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。
He could not have seen me, for I was not there.
他不可能见过我,因为我不在那里。
三、条件状语从句
引导条件句常用的连词有if(如果),unless(如果不,除非)等,条件状语从句和时间状语从句一样,表示将来要用一般现在时态。
We won’t let you in unless you show your pass.
除非你出示通行证,否则我们不会让你进去。
If you fail again this time, what will you do?
如果这次你又失败了,你会怎么办?
(1)if引导的条件状语从句表示将来时,要用一般现在时代替,主句仍使用一般将来时态。
(2)将if引导的宾语从句和状语从句进行混淆考查,宾语从句中的if表示“是否”,可以使用一般将来时。
四、让步状语从句
让步状语从句表示“虽然,即使,尽管”。引导词有although, though, even though, even if 都表示“虽然,即使,尽管”之意。主句中不能用but,但可用yet。
though和although语气较弱(其中的though比although通俗,不如although正式),even if和even though带有强调意味而显得语气更强。
Although they are poor, they are happy yet.
虽然他们很穷,但很快乐。
The article is very important though it is short.
那篇文章虽然很短,但很重要。
Even though it was raining, she walked to work.
即使下雨,她也是走着去工作的。
I’ll visit him this evening even if I can stay only a few minutes.
今晚我将去拜访他,即使我只能停留一小会儿。
注意:though引导的让步状语从句的用法比较特殊,它可以倒装,也可以不倒装。
五、地点状语从句
地点状语从句常由where和wherever引导,通常可置于主句之前或之后。
We should go where (ver) we are most needed.
我们要去最需要我们的地方。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者,事竟成。
六、目的状语从句
目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that 引导,所引导的从句通常放在主句后面。目的状语从句中的谓语常含有 may(might),can(could),shall, will 等情态动词。
He always takes a seat in the first row so that/ in order that he can hear better.
= In order that he can hear better, he always takes a seat in the first row.
为了听得更清楚,他总是坐前排的座位。
七、结果状语从句
结果状语从句常由 so that, so... that, such... that 等引导,放在主句之后,so... that 与 such... that 句型在一定条件下可转换。
He made such an excellent speech that everyone admired him.
= He made so excellent a speech that everyone admired him.
他的演讲如此精彩以至于每个人都很钦佩他。
注意:so that 引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句的辨别:
so that 从句之前有个逗号的常为结果状语从句,因表示某一行为带来的结果,从句中的时态常为过去式;
so that 从句中有may(might),can(could)等情态动词的通常是目的状语从句。
I wrote as clearly as possible, so that I got high marks.(目的)
我尽可能地写清楚些,这样可以得高分。
He went to the lecture early so that he could get a good seat.(目的)
他很早就去听报告了,以便可以找到一个好座位。
He went to the lecture early, so that he got a good seat.(结果)
他很早就去听报告了,这样他就找到一个好座位。
八、比较状语从句
(1)比较状语从句常由 as... as, not so (as)... as, than 引导。比较从句部分常为省略句。
His brother is as handsome as he (is) /him.
(非正式英语中可用宾格 him)他弟弟和他一样英俊。
He swims faster than any other student in his class (does).
他比班上其他任何人都游得快。
(2)通常把 the more... the more... 结构也归为比较从句,意为:“越……越……”。
The harder you work, the greater progress you’ll make.
你越努力学习,就会取得越大的进步。
The less she worried, the better she worked.
她担心得越少,就工作得越好。
九、方式状语从句
方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as... so..., as if, as though 引导。
(1)as, (just) as... so... 引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as ... so...结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是正如……,就像,多用于正式文体。
Always do to the others as you would be done by.
你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。
As water is to fish, so air is to man.
我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
(2)as if, as though
两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作“仿佛……似的,好像……似的”。
They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)
He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.
他那样子就像被雷击了似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
看来天气很快就会好起来。(实现的可能性较大,谓语用陈述语气。)
说明:as if/as though 也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语。
He stared at me as if seeing me for the first time.
他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的。
He cleared his throat as if to say something.
他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的。
The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.
波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒。
【课堂检测】
一、单项选择
1.You will never truly understand your parents’ love ________ you grow up.
A.if B.since C.until D.though
【答案】C
【详解】句意:直到你长大,你才会真正理解父母的爱。
if如果;since自从,既然;until直到;though虽然。“not...until...”为固定结构,表示“直到……才……”。句中“never truly understand”是否定意义,与until搭配表示“直到长大才理解”。
2.My brother was playing computer games ________ I was studying for the exam.
A.until B.while C.when D.since
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我哥哥在玩电脑游戏,而我在为考试学习。
until直到……为止;while当……时/然而;when当……时;since 自从/因为。根据“My brother was playing computer games... I was studying for the exam”可知,前后两个动作均为过去进行时,表示两个延续性动作同时发生,用while连接。
3.Listening to music can help you let go of problems ________ you give it your full attention.
A.unless B.as C.as if D.even if
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当你全身心投入去聆听音乐时,它能帮你抛开烦恼。
unless除非;as当……时/因为;as if好像;even if即使。根据句意可知,此处表示当你全神贯注于音乐时,能帮助你摆脱烦恼,as引导时间状语从句,用来引导伴随发生的两个动作,契合句子语境。应填入as。
4.________ you don’t start right now, you will miss the bus.
A.Unless B.If C.Until D.Although
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你现在不出发,你就会错过公交车。
Unless除非;If如果;Until直到;Although虽然。“你不出发”是“错过公交车”的条件,用If引导条件状语从句,符合语境。
5.—Dave dreams of being a soccer player, but he’s kind of lazy.
—He can’t make his dream come true ________ he works hard.
A.when B.unless C.after D.though
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——戴夫梦想成为一名足球运动员,但他有点懒。——除非他努力工作,否则他无法实现自己的梦想。
when当……时候;unless除非;after在……之后;though尽管。根据“He can’t make his dream come true”以及“he works hard”可知,除非努力工作,否则无法实现梦想,应填unless。
6.You will get good grades ________ you keep studying hard.
A.as much as B.as long as C.as soon as D.as far as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:只要你坚持努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。
as much as和……一样多;as long as只要;as soon as一……就……;as far as就……而言。后句“you keep studying hard”是前句“You will get good grades”的条件,应用as long as引导条件状语从句。
7.________ he is only 8 years old, he knows a lot about history.
A.Because B.But C.Although D.So
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然他只有8岁,但他知道很多历史知识。
Because因为;But但是;Although尽管;So所以。Because因为;But但是;Although虽然;So所以。“he is only 8 years old”与“he knows a lot about history”之间存在转折关系,应用Although引导让步状语从句。
8.The cake was so delicious that I had another piece, even ________ I was already full.
A.so B.but C.though D.and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:蛋糕如此美味以至于我又吃了一块,尽管我已经饱了。
so所以;but但是;though尽管;and和。根据“I was already full.”可知,虽然已经饱了但还是又吃了一块,前后存在让步关系,even though意为“尽管”,应填though。
9.—Why do you like your English teacher?
—________ she is very friendly and helpful.
A.So B.But C.Because D.And
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢你的英语老师?——因为她非常友好且乐于助人。
So所以;But但是;Because因为;And而且。问句由疑问词“Why”引导,用于询问原因。回答“Why”引导的疑问句时,通常使用连词Because开头来陈述理由。
10.Let’s get started! ________ our group members are all free this Saturday, shall we have a discussion?
A.Though B.While C.Since D.Unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意:让我们开始吧!既然我们小组成员本周六都有空,我们进行一次讨论好吗?
Though虽然;While当……时候/然而;Since既然/由于;Unless除非。根据“our group members are all free this Saturday”可知,是提出建议的原因,Since表示“既然”,符合语境。
11.________ it was too late, they decided to go the next day.
A.Because of B.As C.Because of that D.So
【答案】B
【详解】句意:由于太晚了,他们决定第二天再去。
Because of因为,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子;As因为;Because of that因此;So所以。“it was too late”是“they decided to go the next day.”的原因,且空后是句子,应用As引导原因状语从句。
12.She turned down the radio ________ she wouldn’t wake up the sleeping baby.
A.in order that B.in order to C.so D.because
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她调低了收音机音量,以便不会吵醒正在睡觉的婴儿。
in order that为了,后接句子;in order to为了,后接动词原形;so所以;because因为。根据句意可知,她调小收音机音量,目的是不吵醒睡着的宝宝,这里需要引导目的状语的结构。空格需要填表示目的的连接词,且空格后是完整的句子。in order that 后接从句表示目的,符合语法结构和语境。
13.My mum wakes up early ________ she can make breakfast for us.
A.unless B.as long as C.so that D.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我妈妈早起,以便能给我们做早餐。
unless除非;as long as只要;so that以便/为了(引导目的状语从句);because因为(引导原因状语从句)。根据“wakes up early”(早起)和“she can make breakfast for us”(她能给我们做早餐)可知,早起是为了做早餐,so that符合语境。
14.Our country is ________ beautiful that it attracts more and more people around the world.
A.too B.enough C.so D.such
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的国家是如此美丽,以至于吸引了全世界越来越多的人。
too太;enough足够;so如此;such如此。根据“…beautiful that…”可知,beautiful为形容词,此处考查“so+ 形容词 +that…”句型,意为“如此……以至于……”。such后通常接名词短语。
15.Though they met for the first time, they talked ________ they were good friends.
A.even if B.as if C.even though D.if only
【答案】B
【详解】句意:虽然他们是第一次见面,但他们交谈起来就像好朋友一样。
考查连词辨析。even if即便;as if好像;even though尽管;if only如果……就好了。根据“they talked ... they were good friends”可知他们就像好朋友一样交谈,用as if引导方式状语从句。故选B。
16.________ there is life, there is hope.
A.When B.Which C.Where D.That
【答案】C
【详解】句意:有生命就有希望。
考查状语从句引导词。when当……时,引导时间状语从句;which用于疑问句或定语从句;where在……地方,引导地点状语从句;that通常引导名词性从句或强调句,无法连接状语从句。题目考查固定句型“Where there is…, there is…”,意为“哪里有……,哪里就有……”。where引导地点状语从句,表示在存在前者的地方就有后者。故选C。
二、单词拼写
17.Tom was late for school ________ he missed the bus.
【答案】because
【详解】句意:汤姆上学迟到了,因为他错过了公共汽车。分析句子结构,主句“Tom was late for school”交代了结果,从句“he missed the bus”直接解释了导致迟到的原因,二者之间存在因果逻辑。引导原因状语从句最常用的从属连词是because。
18.Even ________ (虽然) it was raining, we still played football outside.
【答案】though
【详解】句意:虽然下着雨,我们仍然在外面踢足球。空前有Even,再结合汉语提示“虽然”,可知是固定搭配“even though”,引导让步状语从句,故填though。
19.The teacher speaks loudly (大声地) _________ all students can hear him. (以便)
【答案】so that/in order that
【详解】句意:老师大声地说话,以便所有的学生都能听见。so that/in order that“以便”,引导目的状语从句。故填so that/in order that。
20.A green lifestyle is so important ________ we should stick to it.
【答案】that
【详解】句意:绿色生活方式如此重要,以至于我们应该坚持它。固定句型so...that...,表示“如此……以至于……”,因此填that。
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