6.3 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship（Reading and Writing）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 练习围绕“工匠精神”主题，分课前预习与课堂检测两层，通过词汇夯实、语法应用到语篇读写的递进路径，适配中职学情，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|11个核心单词（含词形转换）、15个重点短语|填空形式强化基础记忆，为课堂学习奠基| |课堂检测|词汇应用（5题）、语法选择（4题）、阅读理解（5题）、书面表达（1题）|从单句到语篇，结合职教情境（如“职业教育活动周”通知写作），培养综合语言运用与思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship 一课一练（28） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ n.精神 2．________ n.精工细作 3．________ v.寻找；寻求 4．________ n.完美→ ________ adj.完美的 5．________ adj. 民俗的；传统的 6．________ v.坚持 7．________ v.激励；鼓舞→ ________ n.灵感 8．________ n.学徒 9．________ v.焊接 10．________ v.探讨→ ________ n.勘探 11．________ n.钳工 【答案】 1．spirit 2．craftsmanship 3．seek 4． perfection perfect 5．folk 6．insist 7． inspire inspiration 8．apprentice 9．weld 10． explore exploration 11．fitter 二、重点短语 12．________ 有能力做某事 13．________ 采取措施 14．________ 发现；查明 15．________ 制造于 16．________ 坚持 17．________ 按照 18．________ 专注于 19．________ 负责；主管 20．________ 为了；以便 21．________ 不但……而且…… 22．________ 只要 23．________ 传承 24．________ 属于 25．________ 对……产生兴趣 26．________ 有助于；促成 【答案】 12．be capable of 13．take measures 14．find out 15．be made in 16．insist on 17．according to 18．focus on 19．take charge of 20．in order to 21．not only...but also... 22．as long as 23．pass down 24．belong to 25．become interested in 26．contribute to 【课堂检测】 三、词汇拼写 1．She made the trousers ________ my measure. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：她按照我的尺寸做了裤子。固定短语to one’s measure“按照某人的尺寸”。故填to。 2．His speech was ________ (inspire) and touched my heart. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的演讲鼓舞人心，触动了我的心。根据“His speech was”可知，空处需要形容词作表语，inspire是动词，其形容词形式“inspiring”表示“鼓舞人心的；激励的”，常用来修饰事物；“inspired”多用来修饰人，表示“受到鼓舞的”。此处修饰“speech (演讲)”，用inspiring。故填inspiring。 3．The leaflet is available free ________ charge from post offices. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词与固定搭配。句意：该单张可于各邮政局免费提供。“free of charge”是固定短语，意为“免费”。故填of。 4．Police_________(坚持认为)that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa. 【答案】insist 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：警察坚持认为麦克在申请签证时没有按照正确的步骤。分析句子结构可知，“that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa.”是宾语从句，所用时态是一般过去时，可推断主句时态需用现在时，作为从句时态的参照。空处是主句的谓语。坚持认为：insist。主语police是集体名词，且表示人，作复数含义看待，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故填insist。 5．He called Mr. Mandela a hero who had ________ (激励) millions. 【答案】inspired 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：他称曼德拉先生为一位激励了数百万人的英雄。inspire“激励”，根据“He called Mr. Mandela a hero who had”可知，句子描述的是某个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成，应用过去完成时，空处应用动词inspire的过去分词形式inspired。故填inspired。 四、单项选择 6．He tried his best ________ life going for the doctors and nurses. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他尽其所能让医生和护士的生活继续。try one’s best to do“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，所以横线上应是不定式结构。故选B。 7．I believe that each of us can contribute ________ the future of the world. A．for B．on C．to D．at 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：我相信我们每个人都能为世界的未来做出贡献。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有短语“contribute to”意为“为……做出贡献”或“有助于……”，此处表达“为世界的未来做出贡献”。故选C。 8．Everybody couldn’t wait ______ the secret of his great achievements. A．hearing B．to hear C．heard D．hears 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：大家都迫不及待地想知道他取得巨大成就的秘诀。根据“couldn’t wait”可知，这里考查“couldn’t wait to do sth.”结构，需要用动词不定式“to hear”。故选B。 9．The family business was ______ her after her father’s death. A．charged with B．took charge of C．in charge of D．in the charge of 【答案】D 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：她父亲去世后，家族生意由她负责。A. charged with被指控；承担（任务等 ）；B. took charge of负责；掌管（took是过去式）；C. in charge of负责；掌管（人+ in charge of+物）；D. in the charge of由…… 负责；由…… 掌管（物+in the charge of+人）。根据“The family business was ...  her”可知，主语是物，表达“生意由她负责”这种被动含义，“in the charge of”主语通常是物，表示被动含义，符合语境。故选D。 五、阅读理解 Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help people. Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one. He did his best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. He learned a lot from the working people. After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu. At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world. 10．Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to ________. A．make a living B．become famous C．help the patients D．get more money 11．Ben Cao Gang Mu is ________. A．a medical book B．a medical worker C．a herb D．a dictionary 12．Li Shizhen collected a lot of ________ on his long journeys. A．flowers B．living things C．plants D．herbs 13．What’s the problem of many of the old medical books? A．They were written by accident. B．They were filled with mistakes. C．They were not translated. D．They were hard to find. 14．What does the word “contributions” mean in Chinese? A．挑战 B．手术 C．贡献 D．卓越 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李时珍学习医学、编写《本草纲目》的过程及贡献。 10．细节理解题。根据第一段“Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help people.(李时珍常常目睹人们生病。他决定学习医学，以便能够帮助人们。)”可知，他学习医学是为了帮助生病的人们。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据最后一段“His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world. (他的著作如今是中国人民对世界医学科学作出的最伟大的贡献之一。)”可知，《本草纲目》是一本医学著作。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段“He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. (他多次踏上长途旅行，去采集草药并与老农交流。)”可知，在路上李时珍采集草药，并和农民交谈。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段“He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes. (他发现许多古老的医学书籍中错误百出。)”可知，他发现旧医书中有很多错误。故选B。 14．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu. At that time he was sixty. (经过多年的辛勤工作和学习，李时珍完成了他的伟大著作《本草纲目》。那时，他已经六十岁了。)”可知，李时珍完成了他的伟大著作《本草纲目》，对世界医学科学作出的最伟大的贡献之一，故“contributions”意为“贡献”。故选C。 六、书面表达 15．假设你是学生会主席李华，“职业教育活动周”即将到来，你校将举办一场讲座迎接该活动。请以学生会的名义写一则通知，告知大家讲座的相关事宜，内容应包括： （1）讲座时间：10月23日（星期一），下午3—5点。 （2）讲座地点：学校运动场。 （3）讲座主题：如何培养工匠精神。 （4）参加人员：高一、高二全体同学。 参考词汇：工匠精神 the spirit of craftsmanship 职业教育活动周 Vocational Education Week 注意： （1）字数60～80词。 （2）可适当增添内容。 （3）不得出现考生的真实信息。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】例文： Notice Dear students, The Vocational Education Week is around the corner. To welcome it, a lecture will be held in our school. It will start at 3 p.m. and end at 5 p.m. on Monday, October 23rd, in the school playground. The theme is “How to Cultivate the Spirit of Craftsmanship”. All students from Grade One and Grade Two are required to attend. Don’t miss this great chance to learn and grow! Student Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。“职业教育活动周”即将到来，你校将举办一场讲座迎接该活动。请以学生会的名义写一则通知，告知大家讲座的时间、地点、主题和参加人员等相关事宜。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 即将来临：around the corner→ on the way 开始 ：start→ begin   主题：theme→ topic 机会 ：chance→ opportunity   2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To welcome it, a lecture will be held in our school. 拓展句：We will hold a lecture in our school so that we can welcome the Vocational Education Week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】All students from Grade One and Grade Two are required to attend. (运用了一般现在时的被动语态) 【高分句型2】Don’t miss this great chance to learn and grow! (运用了否定祈使句和不定式作后置定语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship 一课一练（28） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ n.精神 2．________ n.精工细作 3．________ v.寻找；寻求 4．________ n.完美→ ________ adj.完美的 5．________ adj. 民俗的；传统的 6．________ v.坚持 7．________ v.激励；鼓舞→ ________ n.灵感 8．________ n.学徒 9．________ v.焊接 10．________ v.探讨→ ________ n.勘探 11．________ n.钳工 二、重点短语 12．________ 有能力做某事 13．________ 采取措施 14．________ 发现；查明 15．________ 制造于 16．________ 坚持 17．________ 按照 18．________ 专注于 19．________ 负责；主管 20．________ 为了；以便 21．________ 不但……而且…… 22．________ 只要 23．________ 传承 24．________ 属于 25．________ 对……产生兴趣 26．________ 有助于；促成 【课堂检测】 三、词汇拼写 1．She made the trousers ________ my measure. 2．His speech was ________ (inspire) and touched my heart. 3．The leaflet is available free ________ charge from post offices. 4．Police_________(坚持认为)that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa. 5．He called Mr. Mandela a hero who had ________ (激励) millions. 四、单项选择 6．He tried his best ________ life going for the doctors and nurses. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 7．I believe that each of us can contribute ________ the future of the world. A．for B．on C．to D．at 8．Everybody couldn’t wait ______ the secret of his great achievements. A．hearing B．to hear C．heard D．hears 9．The family business was ______ her after her father’s death. A．charged with B．took charge of C．in charge of D．in the charge of 五、阅读理解 Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help people. Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one. He did his best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. He learned a lot from the working people. After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu. At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world. 10．Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to ________. A．make a living B．become famous C．help the patients D．get more money 11．Ben Cao Gang Mu is ________. A．a medical book B．a medical worker C．a herb D．a dictionary 12．Li Shizhen collected a lot of ________ on his long journeys. A．flowers B．living things C．plants D．herbs 13．What’s the problem of many of the old medical books? A．They were written by accident. B．They were filled with mistakes. C．They were not translated. D．They were hard to find. 14．What does the word “contributions” mean in Chinese? A．挑战 B．手术 C．贡献 D．卓越 六、书面表达 15．假设你是学生会主席李华，“职业教育活动周”即将到来，你校将举办一场讲座迎接该活动。请以学生会的名义写一则通知，告知大家讲座的相关事宜，内容应包括： （1）讲座时间：10月23日（星期一），下午3—5点。 （2）讲座地点：学校运动场。 （3）讲座主题：如何培养工匠精神。 （4）参加人员：高一、高二全体同学。 参考词汇：工匠精神 the spirit of craftsmanship 职业教育活动周 Vocational Education Week 注意： （1）字数60～80词。 （2）可适当增添内容。 （3）不得出现考生的真实信息。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $