5.3 New Technologies in Everyday Life（Reading and Writing）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《拓展模块》Unit 5同步练，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，实现从词汇积累到综合语用的渐进式知识巩固，培养语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（13词）、短语（8组）|以单词拼写、词性转换为主，夯实语言能力基础| |课堂检测|词汇应用（6题）、语法选择（4题）、语篇阅读（5题）、书面表达（1题）|从单句语法到语篇理解再到写作输出，梯度衔接紧密，提升思维品质与综合应用能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 一课一练（23） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ n. 无人驾驶飞机 2．________ n. & adj. 军队 (的) 3．________ n. 装置；设备 4．________ n. 优惠券 5．________ adj. 商业的 6．________ adj. 先进的 7．________ n. 警报 8．________ adj. 宽敞的 9．________ n. & adj. 平均 (的) 10．________ v. 连接 11．________ n. 记者；平面媒体 12．________ v. 上市；发行 13．________ n. 出席者→________n. 出席 v. 出席；参加 【答案】 1．drone 2．military 3．device 4．coupon 5．commercial 6．advanced 7．alarm 8．spacious 9．average 10．connect 11．press 12．launch 13．attendee attend 二、重点短语 14．________ 被用来做 15．________ 执行；实施 16．________ 在……中很受欢迎 17．________ 为……提供 18．________ 减速 19．________ 独立地 20．________ 代表 21．________ 期待 【答案】14．be used to do 15．carry out 16．be popular among 17．provide ... with ... 18．slow down 19．on one’s own 20．on behalf of 21．look forward to 【课堂检测】 三、词汇拼写 1．He is used to ________ (read) English every day. 【答案】reading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他习惯了每天读英语。“be used to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，其中“to”为介词，后接动名词作宾语。“read”的动名词形式是“reading”。故填reading。 2．The new online game is popular ________ teenagers. 【答案】with/among 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：这款新的网络游戏在青少年中很受欢迎。从句子结构看，“The new online game is popular…teenagers”，需要介词构成固定短语来体现“网络游戏”和“青少年”之间“受欢迎”的关系，“be popular with/among”后常接具体的人或群体，表达“在……受欢迎”的意思。故填with/among。 3．You should make an appointment ________ advance. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：你应该提前预约。“in advance”是固定短语，意为“提前；预先”，符合句子语境。故填in。 4．I was drawing while my brother ____________ (read). 【答案】was reading 【详解】考查过去进行时和主谓一致。句意：我正在画画，而我弟弟正在读书。while引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时发生，主句使用过去进行时，从句也用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词），从句主语my brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数was，read的现在分词是reading。故填was reading。 5．The________ (平均的) age range is between 35 and 55. 【答案】average 【详解】考查形容词。句意：平均年龄范围是35到55岁。根据汉语提示，平均的：average，是形容词作定语修饰名词短语age range。故填average。 6．This railway is built to ________ (连接) Beijing to Shanghai. 【答案】connect 【详解】考查动词。句意：建造这条铁路是为了连接北京和上海的。根据汉语提示，连接：connect ，动词，句中to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，因此需用connect，形成不定式结构to connect。故填connect。 四、单项选择 7．Since 1993, sea levels have risen ________ a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years. A．on B．for C．of D．at 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：自1993年以来，海平面以每10年3.2厘米的速度上升。固定搭配“at a speed of”意为“以……的速度”。故选D。 8．An American friend has invited you ________ his family. A．visiting B．to visit C．visited D．visit 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位美国朋友邀请你去拜访他的家人。invite：邀请，及物动词；invite sb to do sth是常用固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，其中不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 9．They also ________ research work aimed at extending man’s knowledge of these subjects. A．carry on B．carry away C．carry off D．carry out 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们还开展研究工作，旨在扩大人类在这些学科方面的知识。A. carry on继续做；B. carry away带走；C. carry off成功地做到；D. carry out开展。根据句意可知，他们也“开展”研究工作，来扩展人们的知识。故选D。 10．Rivers and lakes provide us ________ water transport and irrigation. A．for B．to C．with D．of 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：河流和湖泊为我们提供水运和灌溉。“provide sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故选C。 五、阅读理解 Mobile “capsule car” What is the thing? It is a driveless vehicle (无人驾驶车) called UrbanLoop. It travels on electrified rails (通电的轨道). On May 28, UrbanLoop broke a world record for lowest fuel (燃料) use for a rail vehicle in Tomblaine, eastern France. On that day, UrbanLoop travelled 1 kilometre while using just 0.05 kwh of energy. This is the same energy used by a desktop computer in one hour. UrbanLoop can carry up to two people and moves at a speed of 60 kilometers per hour. Users just pick their destination (目的地) on their mobile phone. In no time, they will get QR code (扫描码) and they can use it to get on UrbanLoop. It will then bring them to their destination without any stops. “The idea of it is to have a big enough number of small vehicles so that users move without waiting, without stopping, without correspondence (沟通),” said Jean-philippe Mangeot, director of the UrbanLoop project. Engineering (工程学) students from France’s Lorraine region (地区) are working on it. They hope to put it into use by 2024 so that it can be used during the Paris Summer Olympics that year. 11．What kind of energy does UrbanLoop use? A．Water. B．Wind. C．Electricity. D．Sunlight. 12．What’s the advantage of UrbanLoop according to the passage? A．It moves fast. B．It needs a little energy. C．It can pick up many people. D．It makes people feel good. 13．Users can pick where they want to go ________. A．on UrbanLoop B．on the Internet C．at the station D．through the mobile phone 14．How is it for users to get to their destination by UrbanLoop? A．Hard. B．Slow. C．Easy. D．Interesting. 15．What can we learn from the passage? A．UrbanLoop is in use in Paris now. B．Some engineering students like UrbanLoop. C．There is little fuel in Tomblaine, eastern France. D．UrbanLoop will be an ideal way to travel in cities. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种无人驾驶车。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It travels on electrified rails (通电的轨道). (它在通电的轨道上运行。)”可知，UrbanLoop使用电力。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“On that day, UrbanLoop travelled 1 kilometre while using just 0.05 kwh of energy. This is the same energy used by a desktop computer in one hour. (当天，UrbanLoop仅使用0.05千瓦时的能源行驶了1公里。这相当于一台台式电脑一小时所消耗的能量。)”可知，UrbanLoop的优势是节能。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Users just pick their destination (目的地) on their mobile phone. (用户只需在手机上选择目的地即可。)”可知，用户可以通过手机选择他们想去的地方。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段中“It will then bring them to their destination without any stops. (然后它将不经停地把他们带到目的地。)”可知，用户通过UrbanLoop可以很容易到达目的地。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They hope to put it into use by 2024 so that it can be used during the Paris Summer Olympics that year. (他们希望在2024年之前投入使用，以便在当年的巴黎夏季奥运会期间使用。)”可知，UrbanLoop将成为城市旅行的理想出行方式。故选D。 六、书面表达 16．INSTANT-DICT是中国香港Hongyun有限公司生产的一款高科技电子词典，该词典技术精湛，词汇存储量大、功能多、使用方便。请为该词典写一篇产品介绍。 要求：1. 词数80 — 100左右； 2. 注意连词的使用和文章的前后逻辑。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： INSTANT-DICT is an e-dictionary made in Hong Kong, China. It is the latest product of Hongyun Company Ltd, with a large vocabulary of one million words and phrases stored in it. So you can look up any word you meet in your senior period. INSTANT-DICT is controlled by advanced computer technology which is also the latest technical result of the company’s 20-year research. The body of the INSTANT-DICT is made of light metal. Therefore, it is small in size and convenient to carry; besides, it is easy to operate. The price is reasonable. It is a wise choice for English learners. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。INSTANT-DICT是中国香港Hongyun有限公司生产的一款高科技电子词典，文章介绍了该词典技术精湛，词汇存储量大、功能多、使用方便等特点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最新的：latest→ newest 因此：therefore→ as a result 此外：besides→ what’s more 选择：choice→ selection 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：INSTANT-DICT is an e-dictionary made in Hong Kong, China. 拓展句：INSTANT-DICT is an e-dictionary which is made in Hong Kong, China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】So you can look up any word you meet in your senior period. (运用了省略关系词that的定语从句) 【高分句型2】INSTANT-DICT is controlled by advanced computer technology which is also the latest technical result of the company’s 20-year research. (运用了which引导的定语从句和一般现在时的被动语态) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 一课一练（23） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ n. 无人驾驶飞机 2．________ n. & adj. 军队 (的) 3．________ n. 装置；设备 4．________ n. 优惠券 5．________ adj. 商业的 6．________ adj. 先进的 7．________ n. 警报 8．________ adj. 宽敞的 9．________ n. & adj. 平均 (的) 10．________ v. 连接 11．________ n. 记者；平面媒体 12．________ v. 上市；发行 13．________ n. 出席者→________n. 出席 v. 出席；参加 二、重点短语 14．________ 被用来做 15．________ 执行；实施 16．________ 在……中很受欢迎 17．________ 为……提供 18．________ 减速 19．________ 独立地 20．________ 代表 21．________ 期待 【课堂检测】 三、词汇拼写 1．He is used to ________ (read) English every day. 2．The new online game is popular ________ teenagers. 3．You should make an appointment ________ advance. 4．I was drawing while my brother ____________ (read). 5．The________ (平均的) age range is between 35 and 55. 6．This railway is built to ________ (连接) Beijing to Shanghai. 四、单项选择 7．Since 1993, sea levels have risen ________ a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years. A．on B．for C．of D．at 8．An American friend has invited you ________ his family. A．visiting B．to visit C．visited D．visit 9．They also ________ research work aimed at extending man’s knowledge of these subjects. A．carry on B．carry away C．carry off D．carry out 10．Rivers and lakes provide us ________ water transport and irrigation. A．for B．to C．with D．of 五、阅读理解 Mobile “capsule car” What is the thing? It is a driveless vehicle (无人驾驶车) called UrbanLoop. It travels on electrified rails (通电的轨道). On May 28, UrbanLoop broke a world record for lowest fuel (燃料) use for a rail vehicle in Tomblaine, eastern France. On that day, UrbanLoop travelled 1 kilometre while using just 0.05 kwh of energy. This is the same energy used by a desktop computer in one hour. UrbanLoop can carry up to two people and moves at a speed of 60 kilometers per hour. Users just pick their destination (目的地) on their mobile phone. In no time, they will get QR code (扫描码) and they can use it to get on UrbanLoop. It will then bring them to their destination without any stops. “The idea of it is to have a big enough number of small vehicles so that users move without waiting, without stopping, without correspondence (沟通),” said Jean-philippe Mangeot, director of the UrbanLoop project. Engineering (工程学) students from France’s Lorraine region (地区) are working on it. They hope to put it into use by 2024 so that it can be used during the Paris Summer Olympics that year. 11．What kind of energy does UrbanLoop use? A．Water. B．Wind. C．Electricity. D．Sunlight. 12．What’s the advantage of UrbanLoop according to the passage? A．It moves fast. B．It needs a little energy. C．It can pick up many people. D．It makes people feel good. 13．Users can pick where they want to go ________. A．on UrbanLoop B．on the Internet C．at the station D．through the mobile phone 14．How is it for users to get to their destination by UrbanLoop? A．Hard. B．Slow. C．Easy. D．Interesting. 15．What can we learn from the passage? A．UrbanLoop is in use in Paris now. B．Some engineering students like UrbanLoop. C．There is little fuel in Tomblaine, eastern France. D．UrbanLoop will be an ideal way to travel in cities. 六、书面表达 16．INSTANT-DICT是中国香港Hongyun有限公司生产的一款高科技电子词典，该词典技术精湛，词汇存储量大、功能多、使用方便。请为该词典写一篇产品介绍。 要求：1. 词数80 — 100左右； 2. 注意连词的使用和文章的前后逻辑。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $