5.5 New Technologies in Everyday Life（Language Practice）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该练习针对中职英语表语从句，采用“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，通过语法精讲与梯度练习结合，强化语言能力与学习能力，适配课前自主学习与课中巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|表语从句种类、引导词及注意问题|语法概念解析+填空示例，夯实基础，培养自主学习能力| |课堂检测|表语从句综合应用|15道单选（引导词辨析、句型结构）+5道单词拼写（系动词、连接词），提升语言应用与思维分析能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 一课一练（25） Language Practice 【课前预习】 表语从句 语法精讲 在复合句中作表语的从句，就叫做表语从句。表语从句一般放在系动词之后，结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。 一、表语从句的种类 (1) 连系动词: be。 This is ________ it happened. 事情的经过是这样的。 (2) 表示持续的系动词: keep, remain, stay。 The mountains and rivers ________as they were before. 山河依旧。 Go or ________where you are, as you choose. 去留任你选择。 (3) 感官动词: feel (摸起来) , smell (闻起来) , sound (听起来) , taste (尝起来, 吃起来) 等。 You’ll ________as if you were at home while here. 到这儿就好像到了自己家一样。 I could ________that the milk was not fresh. 我闻得出牛奶不新鲜。 He ________just as if he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 The egg taste as if it has gone bad. 这鸡蛋似乎味臭了。 (4) 表示变化的系动词: become, grow, turn, fall, get, go。 I always believe that you can ________what you want to become. 我一直相信您可以成为您想成为的人。 (5) 表终止的系动词 prove, turn out (结果是, 证明是) 、 seem, appear (看起来……) 。 These facts are enough to ________that she is right. 这些事实足以证明她是对的。 注意：连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。 二、表语从句的引导词 1. 从属连词: that/ whether/ as if/ as though/ as/ be-cause (1) that引导表语从句本身没有词义，在句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。 That fact is ________more than seventy percent of the earth’s surface is covered by water. 事实上，超过70%的地球表面被水覆盖。 注意：连接词 that一般不能省略，但当主句中含动词 do的某种形式时，that 可以省略。 What I want to do is (________) I can go up to him and thank him. 我想做的事是走到身边去感谢他。 (2) whether 引导表语从句表示“是否”，但不充当句子的成分。 if 与 whether均意为“是否”, 但引导表语从句时，只能用 whether，不能用 if。 The question is ________we can finish our work by tomorrow evening. 问题是我们能否在明晚之前完成工作。 (3) as if/ though“好像”，引导表语从句时要注意语态。如果句中的情况与事实不相符，从句多用虚拟语气。如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去式；如果从句表示与过去事实相反时，谓语动词要用“had+过去分词”，如果从句表示将来的可能性不大，用would (might, could) +动词原形。 Li Lei is now in a new jacket. He looks ________he were an American boy. (与现在事实相反) 李雷现在穿着一件新夹克。他看起来像个美国男孩。 The girl is giving us a vivid description of the moon. It seems ________she had been to the moon many times. (与过去事实相反) 那个女孩正在给我们生动地描绘月亮。好像她去过很多次月球似的。 It looks________it might rain. (与将来事实相反) 好像要下雨了。 但是, 如果 as if/though引导的表语从句所表示的与事实相符，从句则用陈述语气。 The clouds are gathering. It looks ________it is going to rain. 乌云密布。好像要下雨了。 (4) as引导表语从句 He looked just ________he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 (5) because引导表语从句 常用结构： This/ That/ It is/ was because. . . That is because I don’t like Chinese. 那是因为我不喜欢中文。 And that is ________our economy is in serious, serious trouble. 这是因为我们的经济正处于非常严重的困境之中。 2. 连接代词: who/ whom/ whose/ what/ which/ whoever/whatever/ whichever/ whomever, 在表语从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 Tom is no longer ________he used to be. 汤姆不再是以前的样子了。 The problem is ________is fit for this job. 问题是谁适合这份工作。 3. 连接副词: when/ where/ how/ why, 在表语从句中作状语。 The question is ________he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 The question is ________we can live. 问题是我们能住在哪儿。 三、注意问题 1. reason做主语或主语中包含事件的起因时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用 that来引导，而不用because；why引导主语从句作主语时，表语从句用 that引导, 不用 because。 The reason is ________he got up late. 原因是他起晚了。 Why he is late is ________he got up late. 他迟到的原因是他起晚了。 2. that is why/ because (1) That is why. . . 是常用句型，其中 why 引导的从句在句中作表语，该句型通常用于针对前面已经说过的原因进行总结。 That is the reason why. . . 与 That is why. . . 是同义的，“这就是……的原因/因此……”，但是从语法结构上讲 That is the reason why. . . 中的 why 引导的是一个定语从句。 That is ________she failed to pass the exam. (why在表语从句中充当原因状语) 那就是她考试不及格的原因。 That is the reason ________she failed to pass the exam. (why在定语从句中充当原因状语) 那就是她考试不及格的原因。 (2) That is ________. . . 句型中从属连词 because 引导的名词性从句在此作表语，这也是个常用句型，意为“这就是因为……”。 That is ________I got up late. 这是因为我起床迟了。 (3) “That is because. . .” 与 “That is why. . .” 之间的不同在于 “That is because . . .” 指原因或理由，“That is why. . .” 则指由于各种原因所造成的后果。 I was angry. That was ________he didn’t under-stand me. (表语从句强调原因) 我生气是因为他不理解我。 That’s ________he got fired from that firm. (表语从句强调结果) 那正是他被公司解雇的原因。 3. 使用虚拟语气的表语从句 在表示建议、劝告、命令、计划含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气，should 可省略。常见的词有: advice, suggestion, order, request, proposal, plan, idea等。 My advice is that we ________exercises first. 我的建议是我们应该先做练习。 My suggestion is that we ________early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。 His proposal is that we________rid of the bad habits. 他提议我们应该摈弃这些不良习性。 Our plan is that we ________ a sport meet next week. 我们的计划是在下周开运动会。 My idea is that he ________there at once. 我的想法是他马上到那儿去。 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1．The real reason for his being late this morning was ________ he didn’t set his alarm clock last night. But the question is ________ his parents didn’t wake him up this morning. A．because; how B．because; why C．that; how D．that; why 2．A ship is safe if it stays in a harbour(港口). But it is not ________ it is built. A．what B．how C．why D．where 3．See the flags on top of the building? That was________ we did this morning. A．when B．which C．where D．what 4．―Could we finish the task according to the schedule(进度表)? ―I doubt that. The problem is________we can raise enough money within a week. A．that B．how C．why D．when 5．You spent lots of time in front of the computer. That’s ________ your head hurts. A．because B．why C．how D．what 6．These are ________ Sam needs for his holiday in Africa. Give them to him. A．why B．what C．where D．who 7．Everyone in Shanghai is so friendly, and that is ________ I love the city. A．what B．when C．why D．how 8．Uncle Wang's home is far away from the factory.  ________he gets up early every day. A．That's because B．That's why C．That's when D．That's what 9．The boy lost his favourite dog. That's ________ he looks sad(不高兴的). A．what B．why C．because D．how 10．My brother will be a reporter. That’s _______ he would like to be. A．what B．which C．how D．why 11．A ship is safe if it stays in a harbor. But this is not ________ it is built for. A．what B．how C．why D．where 12．Mary wants to be a nurse. That's ___________she wants to be. A．which B．what C．how D．when 13．Mary would like to be a secretary. That's _____she wants to be. A．which B．what C．how D．when 14．--Mr. Gao went to Shanghai for the air exhibition last week. --Is that _______ he had two days off? A．what B．when C．why D．where 15．The future of a country lies in its youth. That’s _______ the Chinese government set a plan to guide its youth toward better development. A．how B．why C．what D．whether 二、单词拼写 16．It s________ that many people can’t live happily without smart phones. 17．David’s dog was lost yesterday. That’s ________ he was sad (悲伤的). 18．The reason why he was absent today is ________ he was ill. 19．It _________(好像) that he likes the umbrella very much. Let’s buy it for him. 20．"Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea." This is w_________ my mother used to tell me. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 一课一练（25） Language Practice 【课前预习】 表语从句 语法精讲 在复合句中作表语的从句，就叫做表语从句。表语从句一般放在系动词之后，结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。 一、表语从句的种类 (1) 连系动词: be。 This is how it happened. 事情的经过是这样的。 (2) 表示持续的系动词: keep, remain, stay。 The mountains and rivers remain as they were before. 山河依旧。 Go or stay where you are, as you choose. 去留任你选择。 (3) 感官动词: feel (摸起来) , smell (闻起来) , sound (听起来) , taste (尝起来, 吃起来) 等。 You’ll feel as if you were at home while here. 到这儿就好像到了自己家一样。 I could smell that the milk was not fresh. 我闻得出牛奶不新鲜。 He looked just as if he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 The egg taste as if it has gone bad. 这鸡蛋似乎味臭了。 (4) 表示变化的系动词: become, grow, turn, fall, get, go。 I always believe that you can become what you want to become. 我一直相信您可以成为您想成为的人。 (5) 表终止的系动词 prove, turn out (结果是, 证明是) 、 seem, appear (看起来……) 。 These facts are enough to porve that she is right. 这些事实足以证明她是对的。 注意：连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。 二、表语从句的引导词 1. 从属连词: that/ whether/ as if/ as though/ as/ be-cause (1) that引导表语从句本身没有词义，在句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。 That fact is that more than seventy percent of the earth’s surface is covered by water. 事实上，超过70%的地球表面被水覆盖。 注意：连接词 that一般不能省略，但当主句中含动词 do的某种形式时，that 可以省略。 What I want to do is (that) I can go up to him and thank him. 我想做的事是走到身边去感谢他。 (2) whether 引导表语从句表示“是否”，但不充当句子的成分。 if 与 whether均意为“是否”, 但引导表语从句时，只能用 whether，不能用 if。 The question is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow evening. 问题是我们能否在明晚之前完成工作。 (3) as if/ though“好像”，引导表语从句时要注意语态。如果句中的情况与事实不相符，从句多用虚拟语气。如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去式；如果从句表示与过去事实相反时，谓语动词要用“had+过去分词”，如果从句表示将来的可能性不大，用would (might, could) +动词原形。 Li Lei is now in a new jacket. He looks as if he were an American boy. (与现在事实相反) 李雷现在穿着一件新夹克。他看起来像个美国男孩。 The girl is giving us a vivid description of the moon. It seems as if she had been to the moon many times. (与过去事实相反) 那个女孩正在给我们生动地描绘月亮。好像她去过很多次月球似的。 It looks as if it might rain. (与将来事实相反) 好像要下雨了。 但是, 如果 as if/though引导的表语从句所表示的与事实相符，从句则用陈述语气。 The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain. 乌云密布。好像要下雨了。 (4) as引导表语从句 He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 (5) because引导表语从句 常用结构： This/ That/ It is/ was because. . . That is because I don’t like Chinese. 那是因为我不喜欢中文。 And that is because our economy is in serious, serious trouble. 这是因为我们的经济正处于非常严重的困境之中。 2. 连接代词: who/ whom/ whose/ what/ which/ whoever/whatever/ whichever/ whomever, 在表语从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 Tom is no longer what he used to be. 汤姆不再是以前的样子了。 The problem is who is fit for this job. 问题是谁适合这份工作。 3. 连接副词: when/ where/ how/ why, 在表语从句中作状语。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 The question is where we can live. 问题是我们能住在哪儿。 三、注意问题 1. reason做主语或主语中包含事件的起因时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用 that来引导，而不用because；why引导主语从句作主语时，表语从句用 that引导, 不用 because。 The reason is that he got up late. 原因是他起晚了。 Why he is late is that he got up late. 他迟到的原因是他起晚了。 2. that is why/ because (1) That is why. . . 是常用句型，其中 why 引导的从句在句中作表语，该句型通常用于针对前面已经说过的原因进行总结。 That is the reason why. . . 与 That is why. . . 是同义的，“这就是……的原因/因此……”，但是从语法结构上讲 That is the reason why. . . 中的 why 引导的是一个定语从句。 That is why she failed to pass the exam. (why在表语从句中充当原因状语) 那就是她考试不及格的原因。 That is the reason why she failed to pass the exam. (why在定语从句中充当原因状语) 那就是她考试不及格的原因。 (2) That is because. . . 句型中从属连词 because 引导的名词性从句在此作表语，这也是个常用句型，意为“这就是因为……”。 That is because I got up late. 这是因为我起床迟了。 (3) “That is because. . .” 与 “That is why. . .” 之间的不同在于 “That is because . . .” 指原因或理由，“That is why. . .” 则指由于各种原因所造成的后果。 I was angry. That was because he didn’t under-stand me. (表语从句强调原因) 我生气是因为他不理解我。 That’s why he got fired from that firm. (表语从句强调结果) 那正是他被公司解雇的原因。 3. 使用虚拟语气的表语从句 在表示建议、劝告、命令、计划含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气，should 可省略。常见的词有: advice, suggestion, order, request, proposal, plan, idea等。 My advice is that we (should) do exercises first. 我的建议是我们应该先做练习。 My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。 His proposal is that we (should) get rid of the bad habits. 他提议我们应该摈弃这些不良习性。 Our plan is that we (should) have a sport meet next week. 我们的计划是在下周开运动会。 My idea is that he (should) go there at once. 我的想法是他马上到那儿去。 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1．The real reason for his being late this morning was ________ he didn’t set his alarm clock last night. But the question is ________ his parents didn’t wake him up this morning. A．because; how B．because; why C．that; how D．that; why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他今天早上迟到的真正原因是他昨晚没设闹钟。但问题是他的父母今天早上为什么没叫醒他。 because因为（不能作表语从句引导词）；that引导表语从句（不作成分）；how如何；why为什么。根据“The real reason for his being late this morning was”可知，主语为reason时，表语从句用that引导；根据“his parents didn’t wake him up this morning”可知，问句是询问原因，应用why引导表语从句，应填that; why。 2．A ship is safe if it stays in a harbour(港口). But it is not ________ it is built. A．what B．how C．why D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果船舶待在港口，它是安全的，但这不是建造它的原因。 考查特殊疑问词。what什么；how如何；why为什么；where何地；根据“But it is not ________ it is built.”可知但这不是建造它的 ，可推测出是“原因”，意思是总归要出去经历风浪的，故选C。 3．See the flags on top of the building? That was________ we did this morning. A．when B．which C．where D．what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看到那个建筑顶上的旗了吗？那就是我们今天早上的杰作。 考查表语从句。when引导表语从句时表示时间；which引导表语从句时表示哪一个；where引导表语从句时表示地点；what引导表语从句时表示什么。分析句子结构可知，was作为本句的系动词，横线处至句末作表语，所以是表语从句；从句中谓语动词did后缺少宾语，不指代人，因此用连接代词what引导表语从句，故选D。 4．―Could we finish the task according to the schedule(进度表)? ―I doubt that. The problem is________we can raise enough money within a week. A．that B．how C．why D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们能按计划完成任务吗？——我对此表示怀疑。问题是我们如何在一周内筹集到足够的资金。 考查连接词辨析。that起连接作用；how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候，根据所给空前面的I doubt that和后面的we can raise enough money within a week可知，应该是怎样，故选B。 5．You spent lots of time in front of the computer. That’s ________ your head hurts. A．because B．why C．how D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你在电脑前花很多时间。那是你头痛的原因。 考查表语从句。because因为，表示原因；why为什么， how怎么，what什么。前句说明原因，后句常用that's why+陈述句，表结果；若前句说明结果，后句常用that's because+原因状语从句，表原因。已知“your head hurts”是结果。故选B。 6．These are ________ Sam needs for his holiday in Africa. Give them to him. A．why B．what C．where D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些是Sam去非洲度假所需要的东西。把它们给他。 考查连词辨析。why为什么；what什么；所……的；where在哪里；who谁。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个表语从句；从句中needs后缺少宾语，应用连接代词，先排除A和C；并且这里指代的是所需要的东西，故D不对。故选B。 7．Everyone in Shanghai is so friendly, and that is ________ I love the city. A．what B．when C．why D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上海的每个人都很友好，这是我为什么爱这座城市的原因。 本题考查表语从句。what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；how怎么样。根据句意和结构可知is后面是表语从句，分析句意，每个人都很友好是我爱上海的原因，所以用why引导表语从句。故选C。 8．Uncle Wang's home is far away from the factory.  ________he gets up early every day. A．That's because B．That's why C．That's when D．That's what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王叔叔家离工厂远。这就是为什么他每天早起。 本题考查表语从句。A. That's because这是因为，B. That's why这是为什么，C. That's when这是……时候，D. That's what这是什么。根据Uncle Wang's home is far away from the factory.可知，王叔叔家离工厂远，后一句he gets up early every day他每天早起，因此工厂离家远是他早起的原因。故选B。 9．The boy lost his favourite dog. That's ________ he looks sad(不高兴的). A．what B．why C．because D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩丢了最喜欢的狗。所以他看起来很伤心。 考查疑问词辨析。what什么；why为什么；because因为；how如何，怎样。分析句子可知，此处表示“所以他看起来很伤心”，可用why引导表语从句表原因。故选B。 10．My brother will be a reporter. That’s _______ he would like to be. A．what B．which C．how D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥将成为一名记者。那就是他想要的。 考查疑问词辨析。what什么；which哪个；how如何；why什么。根据题干中“That’s _______ he would like to be.”可知此处是个表语从句，从句中缺少表语，从句句意是“他想要成为_____”；结合选项可推出用what替代从句中的表语，符合题意。故选A。 11．A ship is safe if it stays in a harbor. But this is not ________ it is built for. A．what B．how C．why D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果船停在港湾里是安全的，但这不是它被造的目的。 考查表语从句引导词。A. what什么；B. how怎样，表方式； C. why为什么，表原因； D. where在哪里，表地点；根据but的表达的句意转折，可知造船的目的不是为了安全地停在港湾，由此推断空格是表目的，用“what…for”；故选A。 12．Mary wants to be a nurse. That's ___________she wants to be. A．which B．what C．how D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽想当护士。这就是她想要做的。 A. which哪个；B. what什么；C. how怎样；D. when何时。根据题意Mary wants to be a nurse.玛丽想成为一个护士。可知这里是what引导的表语从句，想成为什么用what。根据题意，故选B。 13．Mary would like to be a secretary. That's _____she wants to be. A．which B．what C．how D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Mary想成为一名秘书，那就是她想成为的样子。 A. which哪一个；B. what什么（在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语）；C. how怎样；D. when什么时候，根据句子That's _____she wants to be可知，从句缺少表语，由所给选项可知，what最符合题意，故答案选B。 14．--Mr. Gao went to Shanghai for the air exhibition last week. --Is that _______ he had two days off? A．what B．when C．why D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--高先生上周去上海参加航空展览会了。--这就是他请了两天假的原因吗？ 考查疑问词，A. what什么；B. when何时；C. why为什么；D. where哪里。观察句子，两句的关系是因果关系，前一句是请两天假的原因，故选C。 15．The future of a country lies in its youth. That’s _______ the Chinese government set a plan to guide its youth toward better development. A．how B．why C．what D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一个国家的未来在于青年。这就是为什么中国政府制定了一个指导青年走向更好发展的计划的原因。 A. how怎样；B. why为什么；C. what什么；D. whether是否。根据前句“The future of a country lies in its youth.一个国家的未来在于青年。”可判断，这是中国政府制定了一个引导青年走向更好发展的计划的原因。why为什么，说明原因。故选B。 二、单词拼写 16．It s________ that many people can’t live happily without smart phones. 【答案】(s)eems 【详解】句意：似乎没有智能手机，许多人就不能幸福地生活。根据“It...that many people can’t live happily without smart phones.”和首字母提示可知，现在许多人离不开手机，此处是似乎没了手机，人们就不能幸福地生活，句子为表语从句，空处需填连系动词，即It seems/seemed that...表示“似乎……”，此为事实，时态用一般现在时，seem用“三单”形式seems。故填(s)eems。 17．David’s dog was lost yesterday. That’s ________ he was sad (悲伤的). 【答案】why 【详解】句意：大卫的狗昨天丢了。这就是他难过的原因。根据“David’s dog was lost yesterday.”可知，狗丢了，因此大卫很难过。that’s why意为“这就是为什么……，这就是……的原因”。故填why。 18．The reason why he was absent today is ________ he was ill. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：他今天缺席的原因是他生病了。设空处引导的是表语从句，构成“the reason why+定语从句+is that+表语从句”，表示“……的原因是……”。故填that。 19．It _________(好像) that he likes the umbrella very much. Let’s buy it for him. 【答案】seems 【详解】句意：看来他很喜欢这把伞。我们给他买吧。It seems that …为固定句型，意为“看起来……”，从句和主句的时态要一致，根据从句谓语likes可知，此处应用seems。故填seems。 20．"Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea." This is w_________ my mother used to tell me. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：“你每次吃甜食，都要喝绿茶。”这是我母亲过去告诉我的。“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.”是母亲说过的话，表示内容，tell后缺少直接宾语，用what符合语境。故填what。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $